Solar cell shutter capable of realizing automatic sun shading by utilizing photosensitive element
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shutter blinds, in particular to a solar cell shutter blind which utilizes a photosensitive element to realize automatic sun shading.
Background
The roller shutter window has beautiful and simple appearance, is suitable for sun shading of windows in offices and families, and is particularly suitable for large-area glass curtain wall roller shutters. When the rolling curtain fabric is put down, indoor light can be soft, the trouble of direct sunlight is avoided, a good sun-shading effect is achieved, and when the rolling curtain is lifted, the size of the rolling curtain is very small, so that the rolling curtain is not easy to perceive. The rolling curtain fabric comprises a semi-shading rolling curtain, a semi-shading rolling curtain and a full-shading rolling curtain series, and can be determined according to the position and the use condition of a window.
The sunshade of traditional building facade adopts outside fixed component sunshade or indoor (window) curtain sunshade usually, and outside fixed component sunshade can guarantee the sunshade effect when sunshine is strong, but opens and receive and release very inconveniently, and can not guarantee the indoor daylighting when the illumination condition is not strong, and the division is indoor to look at to outdoor sight, and simultaneously, current indoor (window) curtain sunshade needs the manual switching, perhaps external power source realizes, and is also not intelligent convenient enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar cell shutter roller shutter for realizing automatic sun shading by utilizing a photosensitive element, which overcomes the problems that the existing roller shutter is inconvenient to open and retract, cannot ensure indoor lighting under weak illumination conditions and can partition the view from the indoor to the outdoor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize light sensing element to realize automatic sunshade's solar cell tripe and roll up curtain, includes the balcony structure, balcony structure one side is provided with the transparent window, the transparent window upside is provided with the tripe and rolls up the curtain, the tripe is rolled up the curtain and is gone up the side and be provided with thin film amorphous silicon solar cell panel, tripe is rolled up curtain downside center and is provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation both sides are provided with the lifting wire, the tripe is rolled up the curtain upside and is provided with a roll curtain box, it is provided with illumination intensity sensor to roll curtain box lateral surface, it is provided with the stitch to roll curtain box upside, it is provided with a roll curtain motor to roll up curtain box inboard, it is provided with the spool to roll curtain motor one side, it is provided with the battery to roll curtain motor upside.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roller blind box is connected to the top ring beam of the balcony structure through screws, the roller blind box is connected to the roller blind motor through screws, the roller blind motor is connected to the roller shaft through a speed reduction mechanism, the roller blind motor drives the roller shaft to rotate, the roller blind can be rolled up and stored, and the roller blind box can shield the roller blind mechanism.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the winding shaft is connected to the blind via the lifting wire, the blind is connected to the rotating shaft via a locking slot, the blind can shade the room after being opened, and the lifting wire can drive the blind to be wound up by the rotation of the winding shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transparent window is glued with the balcony structure, the storage battery is connected with the inner top side of the roller shutter box through screws, the transparent window can increase the light transmission of the lower part of the balcony structure, and the storage battery can store the electric energy converted by the thin film amorphous silicon solar panel.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, two ends of the winding shaft are connected to the rolling shutter box through bearings, the winding shaft is connected to the lifting wire through clamping, and the lifting wire rotates around the winding shaft to wind up the blind.
As a preferable technical scheme, the roller shutter box is made of aluminum alloy, the roller shutter box is connected with the illumination intensity sensor through screws, the illumination intensity sensor can monitor outdoor illumination intensity, and then opening and closing of the roller shutter are adjusted according to the illumination intensity.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cross section of the blind roller shutter is zigzag, and the blind roller shutter can perform photoelectric conversion through the thin film amorphous silicon solar cell panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arranged shutter, the shutter box, the scroll, the shutter motor, the storage battery, the thin film amorphous silicon solar cell panel, the rotating shaft and the lifting wire, the shutter utilizes the illumination intensity sensor to monitor the sunlight intensity, when the sunlight is not strong, the shutter is not opened and does not shade, indoor light is ensured, when the sunlight is strong, the shutter is automatically opened to form a sun-shading shutter, meanwhile, the thin film amorphous silicon solar cell panel on the shutter blade is utilized to collect light energy and store the light energy in the storage battery, the stored light energy can be converted to provide electric energy required by the self-opening and closing of equipment, when the shutter is opened, the sun-shading effect when the sunlight is strong is ensured, the shutter is convenient to open and close, when the illumination condition is not strong, the shutter is folded, indoor lighting is ensured, the indoor sight line of looking outdoors is segmented, manual opening and closing are not needed, and the shutter is very intelligent and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar battery blind mounted on a balcony structure for automatically shading sun by using a photosensitive element according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left sectional view of a solar battery blind in an opened state for automatically shading sunlight by using a photosensitive element according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left sectional view of a solar battery blind in a closed state for automatically shading sunlight by using a photosensitive element according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right view of a solar battery shutter for automatically shading sunlight by using a photosensitive element according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a blind roller shutter; 2. a roller shutter box; 3. a wire leg; 4. an illumination intensity sensor; 5. a roller shutter motor; 6. a thin film amorphous silicon solar panel; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a hoisting line; 9. a reel; 10. a storage battery; 11. a balcony structure; 12. a transparent window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar battery blind roller shutter for automatically shading sun by using a photosensitive element comprises a balcony structure 11, wherein a transparent window 12 is arranged on one side of the balcony structure 11, a blind roller shutter 1 is arranged on the upper side of the transparent window 12, a thin film amorphous silicon solar panel 6 is arranged on the upper side surface of the blind roller shutter 1, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged at the center of the lower side of the blind roller shutter 1, lifting wires 8 are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 7, a roller shutter box 2 is arranged on the upper side of the blind roller shutter 1, an illumination intensity sensor 4 is arranged on the outer side surface of the roller shutter box 2, a wire pin 3 is arranged on the upper side of the roller shutter box 2, a roller shutter motor 5 is arranged on the inner side of the roller shutter box 2, a roller shaft 9 is arranged on one side of the roller shutter motor 5, and a storage battery 10 is arranged on the upper side of the roller shutter motor 5.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the roller blind box 2 is connected to the top ring beam of the balcony structure 11 by screws, the roller blind box 2 is connected to the roller blind motor 5 by screws, the roller blind motor 5 is connected to the roller shaft 9 by the speed reduction mechanism, the roller blind motor 5 drives the roller shaft 9 to rotate, the roller blind 1 can be rolled up and stored, and the roller blind box 2 can shield the roller blind mechanism.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the winding shaft 9 is connected to the blind roller 1 through the lifting wire 8, the blind roller 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 through the engaging groove, the blind roller 1 can shade the indoor light after being opened, and the lifting wire 8 can drive the blind roller 1 to roll up when the winding shaft 9 rotates.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-3, the transparent window 12 is glued to the balcony structure 11, the storage battery 10 is connected to the top side of the roller shutter box 2 by screws, the transparent window 12 can increase the light transmittance of the lower portion of the balcony structure 11, and the storage battery 10 can store the electric energy converted by the thin film amorphous silicon solar panel 6.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, two ends of a winding shaft 9 are connected to the roller blind case 2 through bearings, the winding shaft 9 is connected to a lifting wire 8 through a clamping and pressing mechanism, and the lifting wire 8 rotates around the winding shaft 9 to wind up the roller blind 1.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-3, the roller shutter box 2 is made of aluminum alloy, the roller shutter box 2 is connected with the illumination intensity sensor 4 through screws, and the illumination intensity sensor 4 can monitor outdoor illumination intensity, so as to adjust the opening and closing of the roller shutter 1 according to the illumination intensity.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the cross section of the blind roller shutter 1 is zigzag, and the blind roller shutter 1 can perform photoelectric conversion through the thin film amorphous silicon solar panel 6.
The working principle is as follows: when the shutter is used, the shutter box 2 is firstly installed at the lower side of the thread foot 3, so that the thread foot 3 and the shutter box 2 are kept on the same vertical line at the outer vertical surface, the illumination intensity sensor 4 can measure the illumination intensity of the outside, when the illumination intensity is stronger, the illumination intensity sensor 4 can monitor the illumination intensity, the shutter motor 5 drives the scroll 9 to rotate, the lifting thread 8 drives the shutter 1 to move upwards, the shutter 1 is wound on the scroll 9, the shutter 1 is opened, the indoor illumination intensity is ensured, when the illumination intensity is not stronger, the shutter motor 5 can drive the scroll 9 to rotate, the shutter 1 can be half opened or not opened, after the shutter 1 is opened, the film amorphous silicon solar panel 6 can carry out photoelectric conversion, the light energy is converted into the electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10, provides electric energy for the opening and closing of the roller shutter motor 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.