CN216881785U - Material receiving device for controlling numerical control lathe - Google Patents
Material receiving device for controlling numerical control lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN216881785U CN216881785U CN202122930224.0U CN202122930224U CN216881785U CN 216881785 U CN216881785 U CN 216881785U CN 202122930224 U CN202122930224 U CN 202122930224U CN 216881785 U CN216881785 U CN 216881785U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数控车床技术领域,具体涉及一种控制数控车床的接料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a material receiving device for controlling numerical control lathes.
背景技术Background technique
数控车床是使用较为广泛的数控机床之一,它主要用于轴类零件或盘类零件的内外圆柱面、任意锥角的内外圆锥面、复杂回转内外曲面和圆柱、圆锥螺纹等切削加工,并能进行切槽、钻孔、扩孔、铰孔及镗孔等,数控机床是按照事先编制好的加工程序,自动地对被加工零件进行加工。我们把零件的加工工艺路线、工艺参数、刀具的运动轨迹、位移量、切削参数以及辅助功能,按照数控机床规定的指令代码及程序格式编写成加工程序单,再把这程序单中的内容记录在控制介质上,然后输入到数控机床的数控装置中,从而指挥机床加工零件。CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools. It is mainly used for the machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads. It can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc. The CNC machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to the pre-programmed processing program. We write the machining process route, process parameters, tool motion trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part into a machining program list according to the instruction code and program format specified by the CNC machine tool, and then record the content of the program list. On the control medium, it is then input into the numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, thereby directing the machine tool to process the parts.
例如公开号为CN211331329U的中国专利,其中提出了一种数控车床装卸料装置,该专利加料驱动装置带动加料传送带,将摆放在加料盘的工件运送到加工机构上被加工后,由卸料驱动装置带动经过卸料传送带,卸料至卸料盘。所述控制器与加料驱动装置、加工机构和卸料驱动装置电性连接,并控制进程,但是该方案中,由于卸料盘在装废料时,废料是处于一直进入的状态,从而在不断的堆积中会出现空隙,导致接料的量变少。For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN211331329U proposes a CNC lathe loading and unloading device. The patented feeding driving device drives the feeding conveyor belt, and transports the workpieces placed on the feeding tray to the processing mechanism. After being processed, it is driven by the unloading. The device drives through the unloading conveyor belt and discharges the materials to the unloading tray. The controller is electrically connected with the feeding drive device, the processing mechanism and the unloading drive device, and controls the process, but in this solution, because the unloading tray is loading the waste, the waste is always in the state, so it is continuously There will be voids in the buildup, resulting in less material being spliced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种控制数控车床的接料装置,解决了卸料盘在装废料时,废料是处于一直进入的状态,从而在不断的堆积中会出现空隙,导致接料的量变少的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe, which solves the problem that when the unloading tray is loading waste materials, the waste materials are always in a state of entering, so that there will be gaps in the continuous accumulation. This leads to the problem that the amount of material to be received is reduced.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种控制数控车床的接料装置,包括:操作台,所述操作台的内部顶面固定安装有钻孔机,所述操作台的内部底面开设有加工槽,所述加工槽的内部底面开设有出料孔,所述操作台的一侧开设有卡槽,所述出料孔和所述卡槽相连通,所述卡槽的内部活动套接有收集仓,所述收集仓的一侧设置有把手;接料组件,所述接料组件分别设置在所述加工槽的内部两侧,用于接收废料。A material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe, comprising: an operation table, a drilling machine is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the operation table, a processing groove is opened on the inner bottom surface of the operation table, and the inner bottom surface of the processing groove is opened There is a discharge hole, a card slot is opened on one side of the operating table, the discharge hole is connected with the card groove, and a collection bin is movably sleeved inside the card slot, and one side of the collection bin is A handle is provided; a material receiving assembly is arranged on both sides of the inner side of the processing tank, and is used for receiving waste materials.
为了更多的收集废料,作为本实用新型的一种控制数控车床的接料装置,较佳的,所述接料组件包括:两个滑动槽,两个所述滑动槽分别开设在所述加工槽的内部两侧,所述加工槽的内部滑动连接有毛刷,所述毛刷的两侧均固定安装有滑动块,所述滑动块与所述滑动槽滑动连接,所述毛刷的顶面固定安装有移动杆,所述收集仓的内部一侧固定安装有若干个驱动电机,所述驱动电机驱动轴的一端固定安装有转动杆,所述转动杆的外圆壁面固定安装有若干个固定块,所述收集仓的内部活动套接有移动板。In order to collect more waste materials, as a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, preferably, the material receiving assembly includes: two sliding grooves, and the two sliding grooves are respectively opened in the machining center. On both sides of the inside of the groove, the inside of the processing groove is slidably connected with a brush, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on both sides of the brush, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove, and the top of the brush is connected. A moving rod is fixedly installed on the surface, a number of driving motors are fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection bin, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the drive shaft of the driving motor, and a number of rotating rods are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod. A fixed block, a movable plate is connected to the inner movable socket of the collection bin.
为了让灰尘沉降,作为本实用新型的一种控制数控车床的接料装置,较佳的,所述操作台的内部顶面设置有降尘组件,用于让灰尘沉降。In order to allow dust to settle, as a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, preferably, a dust-reducing component is provided on the inner top surface of the operating table to allow dust to settle.
为了防止灰尘在空气中弥漫,作为本实用新型的一种控制数控车床的接料装置,较佳的,所述降尘组件包括:储水仓,所述储水仓固定安装在所述操作台的内部顶面,所述储水仓的一侧开设有进水口,所述进水口的内部固定套接有注水管,所述储水仓的底面开设有若干个出水口,所述出水口的内部固定套接有雾化器,所述雾化器的内部固定套接有喷头。In order to prevent dust from being diffused in the air, as a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, preferably, the dust suppression component includes: a water storage bin, the water storage bin is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the operating table, A water inlet is opened on one side of the water storage bin, a water injection pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the water inlet, a number of water outlets are opened on the bottom surface of the water storage bin, and an atomizer is fixedly sleeved inside the water outlet, A spray head is fixedly sleeved inside the atomizer.
为了避免废料在水的作用下粘附在收集仓的内壁上,作为本实用新型的一种控制数控车床的接料装置,较佳的,所述收集仓的内部一侧固定安装有容纳仓,所述容纳仓的内部活动套接有活性炭板,所述容纳仓的一侧开设有若干个空气孔。In order to prevent the waste material from adhering to the inner wall of the collection bin under the action of water, as a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, preferably, a receiving bin is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the collecting bin. An activated carbon plate is movably sleeved inside the accommodating bin, and several air holes are opened on one side of the accommodating bin.
为了对图纸进行保存,作为本实用新型的一种控制数控车床的接料装置,较佳的,所述操作台的一侧固定安装有保存仓,所述保存仓的内部活动套接有密封盖,所述密封盖的顶面固定安装有卡柱。In order to save the drawings, as a material receiving device for controlling a numerically controlled lathe of the present invention, preferably, a storage bin is fixedly installed on one side of the operating table, and a sealing cover is movably sleeved inside the storage bin. , the top surface of the sealing cover is fixedly installed with a clamping column.
综上所述,本实用新型主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
通过设置的移动杆,工作人员可以手握移动杆带动毛刷移动,进而将加工槽内部的废料扫到出料孔的内部,让废料落入到移动板的顶面,通过启动设置的驱动电机,驱动电机的驱动轴转动带动转动杆和固定块转动,固定块转动时会间歇式的震动移动板,从而让移动板顶面的废料产生震动,让废料聚集的更加紧密,减少废料颗粒之间的间隙,让收集仓可以收集更多的废料,更加实用。Through the set moving rod, the staff can hold the moving rod to drive the brush to move, and then sweep the waste inside the processing tank to the inside of the discharge hole, so that the waste falls on the top surface of the moving plate, and by starting the set drive motor , the rotation of the drive shaft of the driving motor drives the rotation rod and the fixed block to rotate. When the fixed block rotates, it will intermittently vibrate the moving plate, so that the waste on the top surface of the moving plate will vibrate, so that the waste gathers more tightly and reduces the number of waste particles. The gap allows the collection bin to collect more waste and is more practical.
通过设置的注水管,工作人员可以通过注水管向储水仓的内部注入清水,清水通过雾化器转化成雾气并通过喷头排放出去,进而降低废料收集后产生的灰尘,达到了降尘的效果。Through the set water injection pipe, the staff can inject clean water into the interior of the water storage tank through the water injection pipe, and the clean water is converted into mist by the atomizer and discharged through the nozzle, thereby reducing the dust generated after the waste is collected and achieving the effect of dust reduction.
通过设置的活性炭板,当废料进入到收集仓的内部时,此时活性炭板可以对空气中的水分进行吸收,防止废料在水的作用下粘附在收集仓的内壁上,让后期集中处理更加便捷。Through the set activated carbon plate, when the waste enters the inside of the collection bin, the activated carbon plate can absorb the moisture in the air at this time, preventing the waste from adhering to the inner wall of the collection bin under the action of water, and making the later centralized treatment more efficient Convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的移动杆结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the moving rod of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的收集仓结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the collection bin structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图4为图3中A的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型的储水仓结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the water storage bin of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型的出水口结构仰视示意图;Fig. 6 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the water outlet structure of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型的容纳仓结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the accommodating bin of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型的保存仓结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the storage bin structure of the present invention.
附图标记:1、操作台;2、钻孔机;3、加工槽;4、出料孔;5、卡槽;6、收集仓;7、滑动槽;8、毛刷;9、滑动块;10、移动杆;11、驱动电机;12、转动杆;13、固定块;14、储水仓;15、进水口;16、注水管;17、出水口;18、雾化器;19、喷头;20、容纳仓;21、活性炭板;22、空气孔;23、保存仓;24、密封盖;25、卡柱;26、移动板。Reference signs: 1. Operating table; 2. Drilling machine; 3. Processing slot; 4. Discharge hole; 5. Card slot; 6. Collection bin; 7. Sliding slot; 8. Brush; 9. Sliding block ;10, moving rod; 11, drive motor; 12, rotating rod; 13, fixed block; 14, water storage bin; 15, water inlet; 16, water injection pipe; 17, water outlet; 18, atomizer; 19, nozzle; 20, accommodating bin; 21, activated carbon plate; 22, air hole; 23, storage bin; 24, sealing cover; 25, clamping column; 26, moving plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参考图1、图2、图3和图4,一种控制数控车床的接料装置,包括操作台1,所述操作台1的内部顶面固定安装有钻孔机2,操作台1的内部底面开设有加工槽3,加工槽3的内部底面开设有出料孔4,操作台1的一侧开设有卡槽5,出料孔4和卡槽5相连通,卡槽5的内部活动套接有收集仓6,收集仓6的一侧设置有把手,加工槽3的内部两侧分别设置有接料组件,用于接收废料,接料组件包括两个滑动槽7,两个滑动槽7分别开设在加工槽3的内部两侧,加工槽3的内部滑动连接有毛刷8,毛刷8的两侧均固定安装有滑动块9,滑动块9与滑动槽7滑动连接,毛刷8的顶面固定安装有移动杆10,收集仓6的内部一侧固定安装有若干个驱动电机11,驱动电机11驱动轴的一端固定安装有转动杆12,转动杆12的外圆壁面固定安装有若干个固定块13,收集仓6的内部活动套接有移动板26,通过设置的移动杆10,工作人员可以手握移动杆10带动毛刷8移动,进而将加工槽3内部的废料扫到出料孔4的内部,让废料落入到移动板26的顶面,通过启动设置的驱动电机11,驱动电机11的驱动轴转动带动转动杆12和固定块13转动,固定块13转动时会间歇式的震动移动板26,从而让移动板26顶面的废料产生震动,让废料聚集的更加紧密,减少废料颗粒之间的间隙,让收集仓6可以收集更多的废料,更加实用。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a material receiving device for controlling a CNC lathe includes an operation table 1, a
参考图5、图6、图7和图8,操作台1的内部顶面设置有降尘组件,用于让灰尘沉降,降尘组件包括储水仓14,储水仓14固定安装在操作台1的内部顶面,储水仓14的一侧开设有进水口15,进水口15的内部固定套接有注水管16,储水仓14的底面开设有若干个出水口17,出水口17的内部固定套接有雾化器18,雾化器18的内部固定套接有喷头19,通过设置的注水管16,工作人员可以通过注水管16向储水仓14的内部注入清水,清水通过雾化器18转化成雾气并通过喷头19排放出去,进而降低废料收集后产生的灰尘,达到了降尘的效果,收集仓6的内部一侧固定安装有容纳仓20,容纳仓20的内部活动套接有活性炭板21,容纳仓20的一侧开设有若干个空气孔22,操作台1的一侧固定安装有保存仓23,保存仓23的内部活动套接有密封盖24,密封盖24的顶面固定安装有卡柱25,通过设置的保存仓23,工作人员可以将一些操作手册以及加工图纸放入到保存仓23的内部,并将密封盖24放入到保存仓23的内部,进而对图纸进行保护。Referring to Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, the inner top surface of the operating table 1 is provided with a dust suppression assembly for allowing dust to settle, the dust suppression assembly includes a
工作原理:请参考图1-图8所示,通过设置的移动杆10,工作人员可以手握移动杆10带动毛刷8移动,进而将加工槽3内部的废料扫到出料孔4的内部,让废料落入到移动板26的顶面,通过启动设置的驱动电机11,驱动电机11的驱动轴转动带动转动杆12和固定块13转动,固定块13转动时会间歇式的震动移动板26,从而让移动板26顶面的废料产生震动,让废料聚集的更加紧密,减少废料颗粒之间的间隙,让收集仓6可以收集更多的废料,更加实用。Working principle: Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 8. With the moving
通过设置的注水管16,工作人员可以通过注水管16向储水仓14的内部注入清水,清水通过雾化器18转化成雾气并通过喷头19排放出去,进而降低废料收集后产生的灰尘,达到了降尘的效果。Through the provided
通过设置的活性炭板21,当废料进入到收集仓6的内部时,此时活性炭板21可以对空气中的水分进行吸收,防止废料在水的作用下粘附在收集仓6的内壁上,让后期集中处理更加便捷。With the activated
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202122930224.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216881785U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Material receiving device for controlling numerical control lathe |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120572344A (en) * | 2025-08-05 | 2025-09-02 | 四川蜀腾母线有限公司 | Bus duct processing equipment and processing method |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120572344A (en) * | 2025-08-05 | 2025-09-02 | 四川蜀腾母线有限公司 | Bus duct processing equipment and processing method |
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