CN216877412U - A continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot tamponade - Google Patents
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- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036828 Device occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029584 urinary system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot is filled.
背景技术Background technique
泌尿外科血尿患者常见于上尿路肿瘤、肾挫裂伤、前列腺及膀胱围手术期患者,这类患者通常需留置三腔导尿管持续膀胱冲洗,将血凝块、组织块、细菌污物等冲洗出膀胱,当患者出现较重的出血或冲洗不及时往往会导致较大的血凝块,传统的临床使用的三腔导尿管在膀胱填塞或尿管堵塞使用中无法达到预期效果,同时,由于其乳胶材质,当血块堵塞时抽吸往往会使厚厚的乳胶管壁塌陷,另外,由于管径限制,三腔导尿管被进水管腔和气囊管腔占据一部分,留下的出水管的管径较小,较大的血块无法被抽出。临床使用中,医生不得不反复更换尿管,反复冲洗尿管。不但给医生带来精神压力,也给患者带来极大痛苦。血凝块的刺激还会加重膀胱出血,形成恶性循环。持续恶化下去,患者往往需要进入手术室进行手术取出血块,增加患者痛苦和经济双重负担。因此临床工作中亟待一款高效、便捷、经济的膀胱血块填塞冲洗装置。Urology patients with hematuria are commonly seen in patients with upper urinary tract tumors, renal contusions, prostate and bladder perioperative surgery. These patients usually require a three-lumen urinary catheter for continuous bladder irrigation to remove blood clots, tissue blocks, and bacterial contaminants. Wait until the bladder is flushed out. When the patient has heavier bleeding or is not flushed in time, it will often lead to a larger blood clot. The traditional clinical use of the three-lumen catheter cannot achieve the expected effect in the use of bladder packing or urinary catheter blockage. At the same time, due to its latex material, suction tends to collapse the thick latex tube wall when the blood clot is blocked. In addition, due to the limitation of the tube diameter, the three-lumen catheter is partially occupied by the water inlet lumen and the balloon lumen, leaving behind The diameter of the outlet pipe is smaller, and larger blood clots cannot be drawn out. In clinical use, doctors have to replace the urinary catheter repeatedly and flush the urinary catheter repeatedly. Not only does it bring mental stress to doctors, but it also brings great pain to patients. The stimulation of the blood clot can also worsen bladder bleeding, creating a vicious cycle. If it continues to deteriorate, patients often need to enter the operating room for surgery to remove blood clots, which increases the pain and economic burden of patients. Therefore, an efficient, convenient and economical bladder blood clot packing and flushing device is urgently needed in clinical work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有膀胱冲洗技术之缺陷,提供一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置,较传统处理方式更显高效、更为便捷,更加经济,减轻医护人员负担,减少患者的痛苦。Aiming at the defects of the existing bladder flushing technology, the utility model provides a continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot packing, which is more efficient, more convenient and more economical than the traditional treatment method, reduces the burden of medical staff and reduces the pain of patients.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置,所述的冲洗装置包括插入部和排出部,所述的插入部用于插入到患者的尿道至膀胱中,所述的排出部设置于插入部的后端,用于将患者膀胱中的血凝块排出;所述的插入部包括尿管插入管5,所述的排出部包括Y型三通管14,所述的尿管插入管5的截面呈偏心椭圆形,其中设置有出水管6和第一进水管7,所述的出水管6的直径大于第一进水管7的直径,所述的出水管6远离塔式接头8的一端侧面设置有至少一个小孔601,所述的小孔601呈圆形或椭圆形,长径为4-6mm,用于液体的进入或排出;所述的第一进水管7远离连接管9的一端侧面设置有至少一个侧孔701,所述的侧孔701呈圆形或椭圆形,长径为1-2mm;所述的第一进水管7用于将水输入到患者的膀胱中,所述的出水管6用于将患者膀胱中的血凝块,组织块等随着水冲出体外;所述的尿管插入管5后端设置有塔式接头8,用于与Y型三通管14连接;所述的Y型三通管14由第一排出管12,第二排出管15和第三连接管16组成,所述的第一排出管12用于将血凝块从出水管6中排出,所述的第二排出管15用于将血凝块排出到废液收集桶;所述的第三连接管16用于与抽拉部连接,为水流以及血凝块的排出提供动力;所述的Y型三通管14内部设置有薄膜式单向阀13,所述的薄膜式单向阀13包括第一薄膜式单向阀1301和第二薄膜式单向阀1302,所述的第一排出管12内部设置有第一薄膜式单向阀1301,朝向第三连接管16,防止抽拉部在推的过程中,水流逆行返回到膀胱内,所述的第二排出管15内部设置有第二薄膜式单向阀1302,背向第三连接管16,防止排出的水和血凝块重新进入到Y型三通管14甚至是膀胱中;所述的第一排出管12末端设置有塔式接头子头11,与塔式接头8匹配无缝连接。A continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot packing, the flushing device comprises an insertion part and a discharge part, the insertion part is used to be inserted into the patient's urethra to the bladder, and the discharge part is arranged behind the insertion part The end is used to discharge the blood clot in the bladder of the patient; the insertion part comprises a urinary
优选的,所述的冲洗装置还包括冲洗部;所述的冲洗部由冲洗袋1、第三进水管2和螺旋式接头4的螺纹402;所述的第三进水管2上设置有阀门201和茂菲氏滴管3,所述的螺旋式接头4的螺纹402设置于第三进水管2末端,用于与螺母401匹配连接,所述的冲洗袋1内空,用于放置液体,与第三进水管2一体成型,所述的茂菲氏滴管3设置在第三进水管2上并与第三进水管2一体成型,用于观察液体流速,所述的阀门201用于控制液体流速。Preferably, the flushing device further comprises a flushing part; the flushing part consists of the flushing bag 1, the third
优选的,所述的第一进水管7与连接管9连接,所述的连接管9末端设置有螺旋式接头4的螺母401,用于于螺纹402匹配连接。Preferably, the first
优选的,所述的出水管6的直径为F16-F18,便于血凝块的排出,第一进水管7的直径为F6,便于液体的进入。Preferably, the diameter of the
优选的,所述的出水管6远离塔式接头8的一端侧面设置有2个小孔601,所述的小孔601呈椭圆形;所述的第一进水管7远离连接管9的一端侧面设置有1个侧孔701,所述的侧孔701呈椭圆形,所述的小孔601和侧孔701对称设置,用于液体的进入或排出。Preferably, two
优选的,所述的尿管插入管5由软塑料制备而成,可以放置因抽吸而变憋,使得血凝块无法排出。Preferably, the urinary
优选的,所述的尿管插入管5表面设置有刻度线10,用于观察插入的深度。Preferably, a
优选的,所述的冲洗装置还包括抽拉部,所述的抽拉部为注射器17,简单易行。Preferably, the flushing device further includes a pulling part, and the pulling part is a
优选的,所述的第一排出管12和第二排出管15的内径为6-8mm,用于血凝块的排出。Preferably, the inner diameter of the
本实用新型的有益效果是:(1)本实用新型提供了一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置,所述的尿管插入管5的截面呈偏心椭圆形,其中仅设置有出水管6和第一进水管7,没有设置气囊腔,避免无效管腔的空间浪费,且出水管6的管径设置更大,有利于血凝块的排出;(2)所述的尿管插入管5由更为经济的软质塑料制备而成,具有较强的支撑强度,既保证能抽吸出较大血凝块,又能避免抽吸负压导致的管壁塌陷。(3)本实用新型所述的Y型三通管14,设置了2个不同向的薄膜式单向阀,可以避免液体倒流,也可以避免反复拔插注射器这一繁琐步骤,只需要不断的抽拉推动注射器,极大的提高了抽吸血凝块效率;(4)本实用新型所述的Y型三通管14降低了患者进入手术室的几率,在病区床旁即可进行较大膀胱血块连续冲洗,尤其适用于广大基层医院。减轻病人痛苦,减小经济负担,提高工作效率。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: (1) The present utility model provides a continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot tamponade. The first
附图说明Description of drawings
图1一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot packing;
图2尿管插入管5截面图Fig. 2 sectional view of urinary
图中:1.冲洗袋;2.第三进水管;201.阀门;3.茂菲氏滴管;4.螺旋式接头;401.螺母;402.螺纹;5.尿管插入管;6.出水管;7.第一进水管;8.塔式接头;9.连接管;10.刻度线;11.塔式接头子头;12.第一排出管;13.薄膜式单向阀;1301.第一薄膜式单向阀;1302.第二薄膜式单向阀;14.三通管;15.第二排出管;16.第三连接管;17.注射器In the figure: 1. Rinse bag; 2. The third water inlet pipe; 201. Valve; 3. Murphy dropper; 4. Screw joint; 401. Nut; 402. Thread; outlet pipe; 7. first water inlet pipe; 8. tower joint; 9. connecting pipe; 10. scale line; 11. tower joint subhead; 12. first discharge pipe; 13. membrane check valve; 1301 . The first membrane check valve; 1302. The second membrane check valve; 14. The three-way pipe; 15. The second discharge pipe; 16. The third connecting pipe; 17. Syringe
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
实施例一、一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置Embodiment 1. A continuous flushing device after bladder blood clot packing
一种膀胱血块填塞连续冲洗装置,所述的冲洗装置包括插入部和排出部,所述的插入部用于插入到患者的尿道至膀胱中,所述的排出部设置于插入部的后端,用于将患者膀胱中的血凝块排出;所述的插入部包括尿管插入管5,所述的排出部包括Y型三通管14,所述的尿管插入管5的截面呈偏心椭圆形,其中设置有出水管6和第一进水管7,所述的出水管6的直径大于第一进水管7的直径;所述的第一进水管7用于将水输入到患者的膀胱中,所述的出水管6用于将患者膀胱中的血凝块,组织块等随着水冲出体外;所述的尿管插入管5后端设置有塔式接头8,用于与Y型三通管14连接;所述的Y型三通管14由第一排出管12,第二排出管15和第三连接管16组成,所述的第一排出管12用于将血凝块从出水管6中排出,所述的第二排出管15用于将血凝块排出到废液收集桶;所述的第三连接管16用于与抽拉部连接,为水流以及血凝块的排出提供动力;所述的Y型三通管14内部设置有薄膜式单向阀13,所述的薄膜式单向阀13包括第一薄膜式单向阀1301和第二薄膜式单向阀1302,所述的第一排出管12内部设置有第一薄膜式单向阀1301,朝向第三连接管16,防止抽拉部在推的过程中,水流逆行返回到膀胱内,所述的第二排出管15内部设置有第二薄膜式单向阀1302,背向第三连接管16,防止排出的水和血凝块重新进入到Y型三通管14甚至是膀胱中;所述的第一排出管12末端设置有塔式接头子头11,与塔式接头8匹配无缝连接。所述的冲洗装置还包括冲洗部;所述的冲洗部由冲洗袋1、第三进水管2和螺旋式接头4的螺纹402;所述的第三进水管2上设置有阀门201和茂菲氏滴管3,所述的螺旋式接头4的螺纹402设置于第三进水管2末端,用于与螺母401匹配连接,所述的冲洗袋1内空,用于放置液体,与第三进水管2一体成型,所述的茂菲氏滴管3设置在第三进水管2上并与第三进水管2一体成型,用于观察液体流速,所述的阀门201用于控制液体流速。所述的第一进水管7与连接管9连接,所述的连接管9末端设置有螺旋式接头4的螺母401,用于于螺纹402匹配连接。所述的出水管6的直径为F16-F18,便于血凝块的排出,第一进水管7的直径为F6,便于液体的进入。所述的出水管6远离塔式接头8的一端侧面设置有2个小孔601,所述的小孔601呈圆形或椭圆形,长径为4-6mm;所述的第一进水管7远离连接管9的一端侧面设置有1个侧孔701,所述的侧孔701呈圆形或椭圆形,长径为1-2mm,所述的小孔601和侧孔701呈对称分布,用于液体的进入或排出。所述的尿管插入管5由软塑料制备而成,可以放置因抽吸而变憋,使得血凝块无法排出。所述的尿管插入管5表面设置有刻度线10,用于观察插入的深度。所述的冲洗装置还包括抽拉部,所述的抽拉部为注射器17,简单易行。所述的第一排出管12和第二排出管15的内径为6-8mm,用于血凝块的排出。A continuous flushing device for bladder blood clot packing, the flushing device comprises an insertion part and a discharge part, the insertion part is used to be inserted into the urethra to the bladder of a patient, and the discharge part is arranged at the rear end of the insertion part, It is used to discharge the blood clot in the patient's bladder; the insertion part comprises a urinary catheter insertion tube 5, the discharge part comprises a Y-shaped three-way pipe 14, and the cross-section of the urinary catheter insertion tube 5 is an eccentric ellipse shape, wherein a water outlet pipe 6 and a first water inlet pipe 7 are provided, the diameter of the water outlet pipe 6 is greater than the diameter of the first water inlet pipe 7; the first water inlet pipe 7 is used to input water into the bladder of the patient , the water outlet pipe 6 is used to flush the blood clots, tissue blocks, etc. in the patient's bladder out of the body with water; The three-way pipe 14 is connected; the Y-shaped three-way pipe 14 is composed of a first discharge pipe 12, a second discharge pipe 15 and a third connecting pipe 16, and the first discharge pipe 12 is used for removing blood clots from The second discharge pipe 15 is used to discharge the blood clots to the waste liquid collection bucket; the third connecting pipe 16 is used to connect with the drawing part, and is used for water flow and blood clots. The discharge provides power; the Y-shaped three-
实施例二、一种膀胱血块填塞后的连续冲洗装置使用方法
参照附图1和2Refer to Figures 1 and 2
首先进行常规消毒铺巾,按照图1所示连接各部件,留置尿管插入管5,打开阀门201,调整适当滴速,冲洗液流入膀胱使膀胱充盈,拉动注射器17活塞,在缓慢推压活塞,抽出血块经管路15排出体外,如此持续反复,并适时调整尿管5深度角度,膀胱残留血块可逐步清除。First carry out routine disinfection and drape, connect the components as shown in Figure 1, indwelling the
以上所述实施例仅详细描述并表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,但并不是对本实用新型的限定,对于本领域的医务人员来说,任何对本实用新型简单变换后的方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only describe and express several embodiments of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the present invention. For medical personnel in the field, any simple transformation scheme of the present invention belongs to the present invention. The scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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