Clinical support frame of orthopedics
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to an orthopedic clinical support frame.
Background
The bone science is also called orthopedic surgery, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injury of the system, along with the development and progress of science and technology, the bone science has great progress in diagnosis and treatment, the establishment and development of hand surgery make the diagnosis and treatment technology of hand trauma rapidly popularized and improved, the wide development of microsurgery makes the multi-toe free reconstruction of the anastomosis and the release of the hand and nerve bundles, the anastomosis between the small arteries of 0.2mm no longer be mythical, the new operative treatment of scoliosis, cervical spondylosis, cervical stenosis and other diseases obtains better bone science effect, and various effective operative types are adopted for arthritis patients, so that the patients lying in bed for many years stand up from new, the treatment of malignant bone tumor has been developed from single amputation to comprehensive treatment, the cure rate and survival rate of the operation are improved, the clinical application of the knee arthroscope not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult and complicated arthropathy, but also realizes the synchronous diagnosis and treatment, along with the development of material science, some complicated fractures can also be treated by internal fixation, and the functions and performances of artificial joints and artificial vertebral bodies are more perfect.
Chinese patent document CN211131834U discloses an orthopedic clinical support frame, including the fly leaf, the upper end integrated into one piece of fly leaf has the backing plate, sliding connection has the sliding plate on the backing plate, fixedly connected with supporting seat on the sliding plate, the cotton pad of upper end fixedly connected with of supporting seat, the middle part of supporting seat is seted up flutedly, the fretwork otter board has been placed in the recess, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides of fly leaf, install crashproof mechanism on the fixed plate. The utility model can prevent personnel from directly contacting legs through the anti-collision plate, and aims at the defects that the injured part cannot be well protected and the adjustment is inconvenient, so that the use is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an orthopedic clinical support frame, which solves the technical problems that an orthopedic clinical support frame cannot well protect a wounded part and is inconvenient to adjust.
In order to solve the technical problems, the orthopedic clinical support frame provided by the utility model comprises a threaded rod, wherein the bottom end of the threaded rod is provided with a fixed plate and a threaded groove, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inside of a lifting nut, the top end of the lifting nut is rotatably connected with a first lifting sleeve and a second lifting sleeve through bearings, the middle part of the right end of the first lifting sleeve and the middle part of the left end of the second lifting sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of a cross rod, the outer wall of the cross rod is in sliding connection with a sliding ring, the bottom end of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a leg support through an elastic rope and a fixed block, the right end of the second lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating cover through a hook and a hanging rope, the inner walls of the heat-insulating cover and the leg support are respectively and fixedly connected with silica gel pads, and heating frameworks are distributed in the heat-insulating cover and the leg support.
Preferably, the inside of thread groove all has the threaded connection reinforcing bolt, reinforcing bolt all runs through the fixed plate, threaded rod sliding connection is in first lift sleeve and second lift telescopic inside.
Preferably, the reinforcing bolts are all in threaded connection with the inner portion of the clamping plate, and the bottom end of the fixing plate and the top end of the clamping plate are both fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.
Preferably, the top end of the cross rod is uniformly distributed with limiting holes, the inner wall of the top end of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting holes.
Preferably, the four corners of the top end of the leg support are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, one end of each elastic rope penetrates through the fixing blocks, and the other end of each elastic rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the corresponding sliding ring.
Preferably, the diameters of the heat preservation cover and the leg support are the same, and the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve are always located on the same central line.
Compared with the related art, the clinical orthopedic support frame provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides an orthopedic clinical support frame, which can realize that a lifting nut can vertically lift on the outer wall of a threaded rod by rotating the lifting nut, and can ensure that the lifting nut can smoothly rotate at the bottom ends of a first lifting sleeve and a second lifting sleeve by a bearing, so that the lifting nut drives the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve to vertically lift, can ensure that the legs are automatically fixed at proper heights after being adjusted to the proper heights by the friction force between the lifting nut and the threaded rod, and can finally adjust the distance between leg supports by a sliding ring, thereby being suitable for legs with various lengths, and ensuring the stability of the leg supports due to the action of a limiting block and a limiting hole, thereby realizing the most comfortable support and fixation for patients by various adjustments of convenient equipment.
2. The utility model provides an orthopedic clinical support frame, which can ensure that the gravity center of a leg of a patient can be automatically lowered and is more labor-saving when the leg is placed on a leg support through an elastic rope and a leg support, can ensure that the patient is more comfortable when contacting with the support through the leg support and a silica gel pad in a heat insulation cover, and can protect an injured part from being cooled through heating the heat insulation cover and the leg support through a heating framework, so that the injured part of the patient can be well protected, and the orthopedic clinical support frame is very convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an orthopedic clinical stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a leg rest and a heat preservation cover of the orthopedic clinical support frame of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cross bar of an orthopedic clinical stand in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slip ring of the orthopedic clinical support of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a threaded rod of an orthopedic clinical stand in accordance with the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a threaded rod; 2. a fixing plate; 3. reinforcing the bolt; 4. a splint; 5. a non-slip mat; 6. a thread groove; 7. A lifting nut; 8. a bearing; 9. a first lifting sleeve; 10. a second lifting sleeve; 11. hooking; 12. hanging a rope; 13. A heat preservation cover; 14. a cross bar; 15. a limiting hole; 16. a slip ring; 17. a limiting block; 18. an elastic cord; 19. a leg rest; 20. A silica gel pad; 21. heating the skeleton; 22. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is given by figures 1-5, the orthopedic clinical support frame of the utility model comprises a threaded rod 1, the bottom end of the threaded rod 1 is provided with a fixing plate 2 and a threaded groove 6, the threaded rod 1 is in threaded connection with the inside of a lifting nut 7, the lifting nut 7 can be lifted up and down on the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 by rotating the lifting nut 7, the lifting nut 7 can be ensured to be automatically fixed at a proper height after being adjusted to the proper height by the friction force between the lifting nut 7 and the threaded rod 1, the top end of the lifting nut 7 is rotatably connected with a first lifting sleeve 9 and a second lifting sleeve 10 by a bearing 8, the lifting nut 7 can be ensured to smoothly rotate at the bottom ends of the first lifting sleeve 9 and the second lifting sleeve 10 by the bearing 8, the middle part of the right end of the first lifting sleeve 9 and the middle part of the left end of the second lifting sleeve 10 are respectively and fixedly connected at the left end and right end of a cross bar 14, outer wall sliding connection of horizontal pole 14 has a sliding ring 16, can adjust the distance between the leg support 19 through slip sliding ring 16, the bottom of sliding ring 16 all holds in the palm 19 through elasticity rope 18 and fixed block 22 fixedly connected with leg, it is more laborsaving to hold in the palm 19 through elasticity rope 18 and leg support 19 can guarantee that patient's shank is put automatic reduction focus when the leg holds in the palm 19, the right-hand member of second lifting sleeve 10 is through couple 11 and string 12 fixedly connected with heat preservation lid 13, the equal fixedly connected with silica gel pad 20 of inner wall that heat preservation lid 13 and leg held in the palm 19, it is more comfortable when can guaranteeing that the patient contacts the support through the inside silica gel pad 20 of leg support 19 and heat preservation lid 13, it has heating skeleton 21 to equally divide cloth in the inside of heat preservation lid 13 and leg support 19, it can protect the injured position can not catch a cold to heat preservation lid 13 and leg support 19 to increase the temperature through heating skeleton 21.
Wherein, the equal threaded connection in inside of thread groove 6 has reinforcing bolt 3, and reinforcing bolt 3 all runs through fixed plate 2, and threaded rod 1 sliding connection can adjust the distance between fixed plate 2 and the splint 4 through rotating reinforcing bolt 3 in the inside of first lifting sleeve 9 and second lifting sleeve 10, can fix equipment on the sick bed like this.
Wherein, 3 equal threaded connection of reinforcing bolt is in the inside of splint 4, and the bottom of fixed plate 2 and the equal fixedly connected with slipmat 5 in top of splint 4 increase frictional force through slipmat 5 and when can prevent that equipment from being fixed the angle emergence skew.
Wherein, the top evenly distributed of horizontal pole 14 has spacing hole 15, and the equal fixedly connected with stopper 17 of top inner wall of sliding ring 16, stopper 17 all set up in the inside of spacing hole 15, because stopper 17 can guarantee the stability that the leg held in the palm 19 with spacing hole 15's effect.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 22 in top four corners of leg support 19, fixed block 22 is all run through to the one end of elasticity rope 18, and the equal fixed connection of the other end of elasticity rope 18 can conveniently dismantle leg support 19 on fixed block 22 through fixing the one end of elasticity rope 18 in the bottom of sliding ring 16.
Wherein, the diameter of the heat preservation cover 13 is the same with the diameter of the leg support 19, so as to cover the leg support 19, and the first lifting sleeve 9 and the second lifting sleeve 10 are always positioned on the same central line, so as to ensure the comfort of the patient.
The working principle is as follows: the lifting nut 7 can be lifted up and down on the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 by rotating the lifting nut 7, the bearing 8 can ensure that the lifting nut 7 can smoothly rotate at the bottom ends of the first lifting sleeve 9 and the second lifting sleeve 10, so that the lifting nut 7 drives the first lifting sleeve 9 and the second lifting sleeve 10 to lift up and down, the lifting nut 7 and the threaded rod 1 can be ensured to be automatically fixed at a proper height after being adjusted to the proper height by friction force, the distance between the leg supports 19 can be adjusted by the sliding ring 16, and the leg support device is suitable for legs with various lengths, and the stability of the leg supports 19 can be ensured by the action of the limiting block 17 and the limiting hole 15, so that the most comfortable support and fixation for a patient can be realized by various adjustments of convenient equipment, the gravity center can be automatically reduced more labor-saving when the legs of the patient are placed on the leg supports 19 by the elastic ropes 18 and the leg supports 19, more comfortable when can guarantee through the inside silica gel pad 20 of leg support 19 and heat preservation lid 13 that the patient contacts the support to it can protect injured position not to catch a cold for heat preservation lid 13 and leg support 19 heats through heating skeleton 21, thereby protection patient's injured position that can be fine, it is very convenient to use.