CN216876412U - A protective device for an ultrasonic probe - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及超声检测设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种超声探头的保护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic testing equipment, in particular to a protection device for an ultrasonic probe.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,超声探查工作应用越来越广泛,尤其在救援和野战环境中,但上述情况通常环境条件恶劣,道路、场地不平整,超声探头的匹配层极易受损,而探头匹配层作为超声探头的重要部件,一旦受损会严重影响超声设备的正常检测。与此同时,在使用超声设备过程中,超声耦合剂也是必不可少的。使用超声耦合剂的主要目的包括:(1)充填接触面之间的微小空隙,避免这些空隙间的微量空气影响超声的穿透效果;(2)通过耦合剂的“过渡”作用,使探头与皮肤之间的声阻抗减小,从而减小超声能量在此界面的反射损失;(3)起到“润滑”作用,减小探头面与皮肤之间的摩擦,使探头能灵活的滑动探查。In recent years, ultrasonic exploration has become more and more widely used, especially in rescue and field environments. However, in the above cases, the environmental conditions are usually harsh, roads and fields are uneven, and the matching layer of the ultrasonic probe is easily damaged, and the matching layer of the probe is used as an ultrasonic probe. The important parts of the probe, once damaged, will seriously affect the normal detection of ultrasonic equipment. At the same time, in the process of using ultrasonic equipment, ultrasonic couplant is also essential. The main purposes of using ultrasonic couplants include: (1) filling the tiny gaps between the contact surfaces to prevent the trace air in these gaps from affecting the penetration effect of ultrasound; (2) through the "transition" effect of the couplant, the probe and the The acoustic impedance between the skin is reduced, thereby reducing the reflection loss of ultrasonic energy at this interface; (3) it plays a "lubricating" role, reducing the friction between the probe surface and the skin, so that the probe can slide flexibly for exploration.
超声检测作为介入治疗学是近年迅速发展起来的一门融合了影像诊断和临床治疗于一体的新兴学科。同时,通过超声影像设备的引导和监视,利用穿刺针、导管及其他介入器材进入到人体自然孔道或微小的创口将特定的器械导入人体病变部位进行微创治疗。Ultrasound detection as interventional therapy is a new discipline that has developed rapidly in recent years, integrating imaging diagnosis and clinical treatment. At the same time, through the guidance and monitoring of ultrasonic imaging equipment, puncture needles, catheters and other interventional equipment are used to enter the natural orifices or tiny wounds of the human body to introduce specific instruments into the diseased parts of the human body for minimally invasive treatment.
而现有技术的超声检测设备,特别是超声探头,在上述恶劣环境条件下使用时,仍存在一定的技术缺陷,主要包括:However, the ultrasonic testing equipment in the prior art, especially the ultrasonic probe, still has certain technical defects when used under the above-mentioned harsh environmental conditions, mainly including:
(1)目前超声探头没有专门的保护套,在携带时需使用者非常小心,保护匹配层不受震荡等影响。(1) At present, the ultrasonic probe does not have a special protective cover, and the user needs to be very careful when carrying it to protect the matching layer from vibration and other influences.
(2)日常即使是掌超或便携超声如需正常工作,仍需额外携带一瓶耦合剂,增加负担,且物品过于零碎,每次使用后需要收起来,使用时再取出,一方面操作、使用不方便,另一方面容易遗忘在现场。(2) Even if the palm ultrasonography or portable ultrasound needs to work normally, an additional bottle of couplant needs to be carried, which increases the burden, and the items are too fragmented. It is inconvenient to use, and on the other hand, it is easy to be forgotten on the spot.
(3)在救援及野战环境中,遇到急性心包积液、急性胸腹水时,常使用床旁超声指导穿刺,而在操作中因为进针角度与超声的声束角度存在偏差,导致穿刺失败时有发生,而且很大程度上要依赖于实施穿刺的医生的技术水平和经验,需要重复进行多次,给患者带来了极大的痛苦,现有的超声探头穿刺架拆卸不方便,部件零碎不便于野战或救援环境下的携带。(3) In rescue and field environments, when acute pericardial effusion and acute pleural and ascites are encountered, bedside ultrasound is often used to guide puncture, but during operation, there is a deviation between the angle of needle insertion and the sound beam angle of ultrasound, resulting in puncture failure It happens from time to time, and it largely depends on the technical level and experience of the doctor who performs the puncture. It needs to be repeated many times, which brings great pain to the patient. The existing ultrasonic probe puncture frame is inconvenient to disassemble, and the parts Fragments are not easy to carry in field or rescue environments.
因此,针对如何保护超声探头,避免探头匹配层损坏,同时保证耦合剂使用方便以及穿刺针的精确操作的技术问题,目前尚未提出相应的解决方案。Therefore, for the technical problem of how to protect the ultrasonic probe, avoid damage to the probe matching layer, and at the same time ensure the convenient use of the couplant and the precise operation of the puncture needle, no corresponding solution has been proposed so far.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于此,本实用新型提出一种超声探头的保护装置,用于保护超声探头,同时还可收纳耦合剂、定位穿刺针。其中,保护装置包括遮罩超声探头的外壳、耦合剂释放结构和穿刺针引导结构;外壳一侧侧壁为中空结构,该侧壁外侧设有耦合剂进出口,耦合剂进出口与侧壁的中空结构连通;耦合剂释放结构设置在侧壁的中空结构内,且耦合剂释放结构通过耦合剂释放通道与耦合剂进出口连通;穿刺针引导结构为设置在外壳上的通孔,穿刺针插入通孔进行引导定位。In view of this, the present invention proposes a protective device for an ultrasonic probe, which is used to protect the ultrasonic probe, and can also accommodate a couplant and locate a puncture needle. Wherein, the protection device includes a shell that shields the ultrasonic probe, a couplant release structure and a puncture needle guide structure; one side wall of the shell is a hollow structure, the outer side of the side wall is provided with a couplant inlet and outlet, and the couplant inlet and outlet are connected to the side wall. The hollow structure is connected; the couplant release structure is arranged in the hollow structure of the side wall, and the couplant release structure is communicated with the couplant inlet and outlet through the couplant release channel; Guided positioning through holes.
通过本实用新型的超声探头保护装置可以保护超声探头在野外特殊环境下使用时,避免震动、掉落和磨损。配套耦合剂释放装置使用,避免额外携带耦合剂造成的耦合剂损坏、污染和遗忘。同时,设置穿刺针引导定位通道,保证在使用穿刺针过程中可以精确定位并固定穿刺针,提高治疗精度和医疗效率。一体式的超声探头保护装置保证携带和使用的便捷性。The ultrasonic probe protection device of the utility model can protect the ultrasonic probe from vibration, drop and wear when it is used in a special field environment. Use with a couplant release device to avoid couplant damage, pollution and forgetting caused by extra couplant. At the same time, a puncture needle guiding and positioning channel is provided to ensure that the puncture needle can be accurately positioned and fixed during the use of the puncture needle, thereby improving treatment accuracy and medical efficiency. The integrated ultrasonic probe protection device ensures the convenience of carrying and use.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过如下技术方案实现,具体为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions, specifically:
可选的,保护装置的外壳包括遮罩在探头顶部的顶盖和设置在探头本体外部的壳体,顶盖与壳体对应设置到一起;耦合剂释放结构设置在顶盖内。Optionally, the housing of the protection device includes a top cover covering the top of the probe and a casing disposed outside the probe body, the top cover and the casing are correspondingly arranged together; the couplant release structure is arranged in the top cover.
可选的,上述顶盖包括内侧底板和外侧顶板,内侧底板边缘与外侧顶板边缘连接,底板与顶板之间构成容纳耦合剂释放装置的空腔,顶板具有弹性,便于通过挤压顶板将耦合剂挤出耦合剂释放结构。Optionally, the top cover includes an inner bottom plate and an outer top plate, the edge of the inner bottom plate is connected to the edge of the outer top plate, a cavity for accommodating the couplant releasing device is formed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the top plate is elastic, so that the couplant can be released by squeezing the top plate. Extrusion couplant release structure.
可选的,容纳耦合剂释放装置的空腔可依据耦合剂用量、或释放装置具体结构进行扩展,例如可进一步将设置在探头本体外部的壳体也制作为空腔结构;同时,壳体和顶盖可通过螺钉锁紧方式连接固定在一起。Optionally, the cavity for accommodating the couplant release device can be expanded according to the amount of couplant or the specific structure of the release device, for example, the shell disposed outside the probe body can also be made into a cavity structure; The top cover can be connected and fixed together by means of screw locking.
进一步的,保护装置的外壳,整体均可使用具有弹性的材料制成,例如具有一定强度的硅胶材料等。Further, the entire shell of the protection device can be made of elastic materials, such as silica gel materials with certain strength.
外壳与耦合剂释放装置的配套设计突出两个重要的有益效果:一方面通过外壳结构遮罩超声探头,避免超声探头在野外环境使用过程中由于没有保护,造成磕碰、掉落导致超声探头声头部位,特别是匹配层的损坏,影响超声扫查质量;另一方面将耦合剂释放装置设置在保护装置内,为耦合剂的收纳提供了空间,避免转移环境、工作地的过程中忘记携带或遗失耦合剂。The matching design of the shell and the couplant release device highlights two important beneficial effects: on the one hand, the ultrasonic probe is covered by the shell structure, so as to avoid bumping and falling of the ultrasonic probe due to the lack of protection during the use of the ultrasonic probe in the field environment. The damage of the parts, especially the matching layer, affects the quality of ultrasonic scanning; on the other hand, the couplant release device is arranged in the protection device, which provides space for the storage of the couplant, and avoids forgetting to carry it during the process of transferring the environment and working place or missing couplant.
可选的,顶盖开设有限位槽,限位槽贯通顶盖的外侧顶板和内侧底板,且开槽位置避开耦合剂释放结构的空腔;超声探头的声头部分插入限位槽内固定。由于限位槽贯通整个顶盖,也就是在外侧顶板上有开口,超声探头放入保护装置后,其声头匹配层可完全暴露出来,有助于超声扫查过程中与耦合剂配套使用,以及通过保护装置将穿刺针的穿刺角度进行固定。Optionally, the top cover is provided with a limit slot, the limit slot penetrates the outer top plate and the inner bottom plate of the top cover, and the slot position avoids the cavity of the couplant release structure; the sound head part of the ultrasonic probe is inserted into the limit slot and fixed . Since the limit groove runs through the entire top cover, that is, there is an opening on the outer top plate, after the ultrasonic probe is placed in the protective device, the matching layer of the sound head can be completely exposed, which is helpful for the use of couplant in the ultrasonic scanning process. And the puncture angle of the puncture needle is fixed by the protective device.
进一步的,限位槽表面粘贴橡胶膜,可保护超声探头的声头匹配层避免放入保护装置时磕碰损坏。Further, a rubber film is pasted on the surface of the limit groove, which can protect the sound head matching layer of the ultrasonic probe from being bumped and damaged when it is placed in the protective device.
可选的,也可以在进行超声扫查时取出超声探头后使用,顶盖的限位槽可以不贯通顶盖;同时为了进一步保护超声探头的声头部位,还可在顶盖内侧底板内侧贴设橡胶垫,当超声探头放入保护装置时,其顶部首先与橡胶垫接触,缓冲硬碰硬的接触,避免声头与外壳表面剐蹭。Optionally, it can also be used after taking out the ultrasonic probe during ultrasonic scanning. The limit groove of the top cover may not pass through the top cover; at the same time, in order to further protect the sound head of the ultrasonic probe, it can also be used on the inner side of the inner bottom plate of the top cover. A rubber pad is attached. When the ultrasonic probe is placed in the protective device, the top of the ultrasonic probe will first contact the rubber pad to cushion the hard contact and prevent the sound head from rubbing against the surface of the casing.
可选的,耦合剂进出口开设在顶盖的外侧顶板上,耦合剂进出口上方盖有盖板;在耦合剂进出口水平方向的周边壁面上开设有滑槽,在耦合剂进出口竖直方向的周边壁面上设置有限位块;盖板边缘对应地设置有滑块,滑块在滑槽内滑动用于打开或封闭耦合剂进出口,耦合剂填充在顶盖的空腔内。Optionally, the couplant inlet and outlet are opened on the outer top plate of the top cover, and a cover plate is covered above the couplant inlet and outlet; a chute is opened on the peripheral wall surface in the horizontal direction of the couplant inlet and outlet, and the couplant inlet and outlet are vertical A limit block is arranged on the peripheral wall of the direction; a sliding block is correspondingly arranged on the edge of the cover plate, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove to open or close the inlet and outlet of the coupling agent, and the coupling agent is filled in the cavity of the top cover.
在野外特殊环境下进行超声扫查时,如果耦合剂需要另外携带将很容易遗忘,或者转移环境时遗落。而使用本实用新型的保护装置,因为开设有空腔,并通过盖板进行封闭,可以将耦合剂事先填充入保护装置,携带并保护探头的同时,也可避免由于忘记携带耦合剂给扫查工作造成的影响,同时设有盖板可以保持耦合剂进出口的清洁,避免耦合剂污染、渗漏。When ultrasound scans are performed in special environments in the field, if the couplant needs to be carried separately, it will be easily forgotten, or it will be lost when the environment is transferred. With the protection device of the present invention, because the cavity is opened and closed by the cover plate, the couplant can be filled into the protection device in advance, and the probe can be carried and protected, and at the same time, it can also avoid forgetting to carry the couplant for scanning. At the same time, the cover plate can keep the inlet and outlet of the couplant clean and avoid the pollution and leakage of the couplant.
进一步的,耦合剂释放通道可使用海绵块或带孔的硅胶块的一种,耦合剂释放通道封堵在耦合剂进出口处。事先打开海绵块或带孔硅胶块,之后将耦合剂填充入空腔,最后再将海绵块或带孔硅胶块重新塞入外壳表面的耦合剂进出口处。通过上述结构,一方面防止耦合剂在不使用时外流,另一方面在使用耦合剂时可以通过耦合剂释放通道均匀涂抹在扫查目标的表面;为了防止耦合剂污染,还可配合使用盖板。Further, a sponge block or a silica gel block with holes can be used for the couplant release channel, and the couplant release channel is blocked at the inlet and outlet of the couplant. Open the sponge block or perforated silicone block in advance, then fill the couplant into the cavity, and finally reinsert the sponge block or perforated silicone block into the couplant inlet and outlet on the surface of the shell. Through the above structure, on the one hand, the couplant can be prevented from flowing out when not in use, and on the other hand, when the couplant is used, the surface of the scanning target can be evenly spread through the couplant release channel; in order to prevent the contamination of the couplant, a cover plate can also be used together .
可选的,耦合剂释放结构还可以使用一端开口的软管,软管经耦合剂进出口塞入顶盖的空腔内,软管的开口与耦合剂进出口连通,耦合剂填充在软管内。Optionally, the couplant release structure can also use a hose with one end open, the hose is plugged into the cavity of the top cover through the couplant inlet and outlet, the opening of the hose is communicated with the couplant inlet and outlet, and the couplant is filled in the hose. Inside.
可选的,软管包含胶塞,胶塞与软管的开口配合塞紧,通过打开胶塞释放软管内的耦合剂。Optionally, the hose includes a rubber stopper, and the rubber stopper is fitted with the opening of the hose to be tightly plugged, and the couplant in the hose is released by opening the rubber stopper.
使用上述独立软管作为耦合剂释放结构相比直接将耦合剂填充入外壳空腔内,更进一步保证耦合剂不被污染。Compared with directly filling the couplant into the shell cavity, using the above-mentioned independent hose as the couplant release structure further ensures that the couplant is not contaminated.
进一步的,上述软管也可设置为一次性管袋,耦合剂事先封装在管袋内,如果需要携带耦合剂,则取一支封装好的管袋塞入保护装置的空腔内,使用时可直接取出,撕开开口直接使用。Further, the above-mentioned hose can also be set as a disposable tube bag, and the couplant is packaged in the tube bag in advance. It can be taken out directly and used directly after tearing the opening.
可选的,在顶盖上设置穿刺针引导结构和穿刺针套管,穿刺针引导结构为贯通顶盖内侧底板和外侧顶板的通孔,穿刺针套管嵌设在通孔内;穿刺针插入穿刺针套管并通过穿刺针引导结构导向定位。由于穿刺针在使用过程中对角度或位置的要求较高,如果位置有偏移将要重复进行穿刺,影响治疗过程的同时还会增加患者的痛苦。因此,本实用新型在保护装置的壳体结构上设置了可以定位穿刺针的引导结构,进一步集成保护装置的功能,为超声扫查以及有可能进行的穿刺治疗提供便捷的操作,提高诊疗效率,降低治疗风险和患者的疼痛。Optionally, a puncture needle guide structure and a puncture needle cannula are arranged on the top cover, the puncture needle guide structure is a through hole penetrating the inner bottom plate and the outer top plate of the top cover, and the puncture needle cannula is embedded in the through hole; the puncture needle is inserted into the through hole; The puncture needle cannula is guided and positioned by the puncture needle guide structure. Since the puncture needle has high requirements on the angle or position during use, if there is a deviation in the position, the puncture will be repeated, which affects the treatment process and increases the pain of the patient. Therefore, the present utility model is provided with a guide structure capable of positioning the puncture needle on the housing structure of the protective device, further integrates the function of the protective device, provides convenient operations for ultrasonic scanning and possible puncture treatment, and improves the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. Reduce treatment risk and patient pain.
通过本实用新型的超声探头的保护装置可以保护超声探头在野外特殊环境下使用过程中避免震动、掉落和磨损。配套耦合剂释放装置使用,避免额外携带耦合剂造成的耦合剂损坏、污染和遗忘。同时设置有穿刺针引导定位通道,保证在使用穿刺针过程中可以精确定位并固定穿刺针,提高治疗精度和医疗效率。一体式的超声探头保护装置保证携带和使用的便捷性。The ultrasonic probe protection device of the utility model can protect the ultrasonic probe from vibration, falling and wear during use in a special field environment. Use with a couplant release device to avoid couplant damage, pollution and forgetting caused by extra couplant. At the same time, a puncture needle guiding and positioning channel is provided to ensure that the puncture needle can be accurately positioned and fixed during the use of the puncture needle, thereby improving treatment accuracy and medical efficiency. The integrated ultrasonic probe protection device ensures the convenience of carrying and use.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的全部有益效果。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned beneficial effects at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图进行简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为第一实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a first embodiment;
图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3为第二实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a second embodiment;
图4为图3的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
图5为第三实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a third embodiment;
图6为第四实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a fourth embodiment;
图7为第五实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a fifth embodiment;
图8为第六实施例的超声探头保护装置结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe protection device according to a sixth embodiment;
图9:本实用新型的超声探头保护装置实施例中可拆分外壳的结构示意图;Fig. 9: The structural schematic diagram of the detachable casing in the embodiment of the ultrasonic probe protection device of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型的超声探头保护装置实施例中外壳带有皮带套的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing with a belt cover in an embodiment of the ultrasonic probe protection device of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型的超声探头保护装置实施例中穿刺针引导结构的改进结构示意图。11 is a schematic structural diagram of an improved structure of a puncture needle guiding structure in an embodiment of the ultrasonic probe protection device of the present invention.
附图中,各标记所代表的部件、结构、装置如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components, structures and devices represented by each mark are as follows:
1-保护装置;1-protection device;
2-外壳;21-顶盖;2- shell; 21- top cover;
211-内侧底板;212-外侧顶板;213-橡胶垫;214-盖板;215-滑槽;216-滑块;217-限位块;211- inner bottom plate; 212- outer top plate; 213- rubber pad; 214- cover plate; 215- chute; 216- slider; 217- limit block;
22-壳体;22 - shell;
23-卡扣;23 - snap;
3-耦合剂释放结构;3-Coupling agent release structure;
31-耦合剂进出口;32-耦合剂释放通道;33-软管;34-胶塞;35-键槽;36-键;31-couplant inlet and outlet; 32-couplant release channel; 33-hose; 34-plug; 35-keyway; 36-key;
4-穿刺针引导结构;41-穿刺针套管;4- puncture needle guiding structure; 41- puncture needle cannula;
5-皮带;51-带扣;5-belt; 51-buckle;
6-超声探头。6- Ultrasound probe.
图中箭头方向包括耦合剂进出方向的示意、盖板可动方向的示意、皮带可调节方向的示意。The directions of the arrows in the figure include the schematic representation of the in and out direction of the coupling agent, the schematic representation of the movable direction of the cover plate, and the schematic representation of the adjustable direction of the belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面的描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本实用新型公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will give a thorough understanding of the concept of example embodiments conveyed to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本实用新型公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本实用新型公开的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本实用新型公开的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
应理解,虽然本文中可能使用术语第一、第二等来描述各种结构,但这些结构不应受这些术语限制。这些术语乃用以区分一结构与另一结构。因此,下文论述的第一结构可称为第二结构而不偏离本实用新型公开概念的教示。如本文中所使用,术语“及/或”包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个及一或多者的所有组合。It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various structures, these structures should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one structure from another. Accordingly, the first structure discussed below may be referred to as the second structure without departing from the teachings of the presently disclosed concepts. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本领域技术人员可以理解,附图只是示例实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本实用新型公开所必须的,因此不能用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of exemplary embodiments, and the modules or processes in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily necessary to implement the disclosure of the present invention, and therefore cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图对本实用新型中的具体实施方式的内容进行详细描述:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the content of the specific embodiments of the present utility model is described in detail:
本实用新型提出一种超声探头的保护装置用于保护超声探头,同时还可收纳耦合剂、定位穿刺针。如图1、图2所示,在以下各实施例中,本实用新型的保护装置1均包括遮罩超声探头的外壳2、耦合剂释放结构3和穿刺针引导结构4;外壳2一侧侧壁为中空结构,该侧壁外侧设有耦合剂进出口31,耦合剂进出口31与侧壁的中空结构连通;耦合剂释放结构3设置在侧壁的中空结构内,且耦合剂释放结构3与耦合剂进出口31连通;穿刺针引导结构4为一通孔,开设在外壳2另一侧侧壁上,穿刺针插入穿刺针引导结构4进行定位。The utility model provides a protective device for an ultrasonic probe, which is used to protect the ultrasonic probe, and can also accommodate a coupling agent and locate a puncture needle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the following embodiments, the
以下通过多个优选实施例对本实用新型的超声探头保护装置的具体结构进行说明。The specific structure of the ultrasonic probe protection device of the present invention will be described below through a plurality of preferred embodiments.
第一实施例first embodiment
优选的,如图1、2所示,超声探头的保护装置1的顶盖21包括内侧底板211和外侧顶板212;内侧底板211边缘与外侧顶板212边缘连接,内侧底板211与外侧顶板212之间构成容纳耦合剂释放结构3的空腔;外侧顶板212具有弹性,便于通过挤压该外侧顶板将耦合剂挤出耦合剂释放结构。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
进一步的,壳体22与顶盖21连接组成用于遮盖超声探头6的保护装置1的外壳2。在本实施例中通过设置多组卡扣23方便壳体22与顶盖21进行组装和拆卸。使用时,先将顶盖21盖住超声探头6,之后再通过卡扣23将壳体22固定连接在顶盖21对应位置,卡紧超声探头6。将壳体22与顶盖21分开设置,一方面保证放入超声探头过程中,探头部分可轻松进入不会剐蹭到保护装置外壁,避免探头损伤;另一方面,在放入超声探头的过程中不会影响位于顶盖21内的耦合剂,避免其因挤压可能造成泄漏的情况。Further, the
优选的,顶盖21开设有限位槽,限位槽贯通顶盖21的外侧顶板212和内侧底板211,且开槽位置要避开耦合剂释放结构3的空腔;超声探头6的探头部分插入限位槽内固定。由于限位槽贯通整个顶盖21,也就是在外侧顶板212上有开口,超声探头6放入保护装置1后,其声头匹配层可完全暴露出来,有助于超声扫查过程中与耦合剂、穿刺针配套使用。Preferably, the
进一步的,由于顶盖21上设置有穿刺针引导结构4,当进行超声扫查时,超声探头6外罩设保护装置1,如需要使用穿刺针时,可直接放入穿刺针引导结构4内对其位置和角度进行固定。Further, because the
进一步的,限位槽表面粘贴橡胶膜,可保护超声探头的声头匹配层避免放入保护装置时磕碰损坏。Further, a rubber film is pasted on the surface of the limit groove, which can protect the sound head matching layer of the ultrasonic probe from being bumped and damaged when it is placed in the protective device.
第二实施例Second Embodiment
优选的,如图3、4所示,保护装置1为不可拆卸的整体,在本实施例中优选使用具有弹性的硅胶材料制成,一方面可通过注塑成型便于加工,另一方面超声探头借助外壳的弹性方便放入和取出,同时便于通过挤压外壳2使耦合剂流出。耦合剂释放结构3为外壳2内部的空腔,耦合剂填充在耦合剂释放结构3内。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the
进一步的,容纳耦合剂释放结构3的空腔空间可依据耦合剂用量、或释放装置具体结构进行变形、压缩或扩展。Further, the cavity space for accommodating the coupling
在本实施例中,用于遮盖超声探头6的外壳部分为顶盖21,延顶盖21延伸的部分为壳体22。为进一步保护超声探头6的声头部位,还可在顶盖21底板内侧贴设橡胶垫213,当超声探头放入保护装置时,其顶部首先与橡胶垫213接触,缓冲硬碰硬的接触,避免声头匹配层与顶盖21的表面剐蹭。In this embodiment, the part of the casing for covering the ultrasonic probe 6 is the
优选的,耦合剂释放通道32使用海绵块或带孔的硅胶块的一种,本实施例使用带有织网布包裹的海绵块。耦合剂释放通道32封堵在耦合剂进出口31处。首先从耦合剂进出口31处取出海绵块,之后将耦合剂填充入外壳2的空腔内,最后再将上述海绵块重新塞入外壳2表面的耦合剂进出口31内。一方面可防止耦合剂在不使用时外流,另一方面通过耦合剂释放通道32涂抹,保证擦涂在检测目标表面的耦合剂更加均匀。Preferably, the coupling
进一步的,为了防止耦合剂污染,还配合设置有盖板214。耦合剂进出口31上方盖有盖板214;在耦合剂进出口31水平方向的周边壁面上开设有滑槽215,在耦合剂进出口31竖直方向的周边壁面上设置有限位块217;盖板214边缘对应地设置有滑块216,滑块216在滑槽215内滑动用于打开或封闭耦合剂进出口31。Further, in order to prevent contamination of the coupling agent, a
在野外特殊环境下进行超声扫查时,如果耦合剂需要另外携带将会很容易被遗忘,或者转移环境时会被遗落。使用本实施例的保护装置,因为开设有空腔并通过盖板214进行封闭,可以将耦合剂事先填充入保护装置1,携带并保护探头6的同时,也可避免忘记携带耦合剂给扫查工作造成的影响。When performing ultrasound scans in special environments in the field, if the couplant needs to be carried separately, it will be easily forgotten, or it will be left behind when the environment is transferred. Using the protection device of this embodiment, because the cavity is opened and closed by the
保护装置外壳与耦合剂释放装置的配套设计突出两个重要的有益效果:一方面通过外壳结构遮罩超声探头,避免超声探头在野外环境使用过程中由于没有保护,造成磕碰、掉落导致超声探头声头部位损坏,影响超声扫查质量;另一方面将耦合剂释放装置设置在保护装置内,为耦合剂的收纳提供了空间,避免转移环境、工作地的过程中忘记携带或遗失耦合剂。The matching design of the protective device shell and the couplant release device highlights two important beneficial effects: on the one hand, the ultrasonic probe is covered by the shell structure to prevent the ultrasonic probe from being bumped and dropped due to unprotected use in the field environment. The sound head is damaged, which affects the quality of ultrasonic scanning; on the other hand, the couplant release device is arranged in the protection device, which provides space for the storage of couplant, and avoids forgetting to carry or lose the couplant in the process of transferring the environment and working place. .
优选的,顶盖21还包括穿刺针引导结构4和穿刺针套管41,穿刺针引导结构4为贯通顶盖21内侧底板211和外侧顶板212的通孔;穿刺针套管41嵌设在通孔内;穿刺针插入穿刺针套管41并通过穿刺针引导结构4进行导向定位。由于穿刺针在使用过程中对角度或位置的要求较高,如果位置有偏移将要重复进行穿刺,影响治疗过程的同时还会增加患者的痛苦。因此,本实用新型在保护装置的壳体结构上设置了可以定位穿刺针的引导结构,进一步集成保护装置的功能,为超声扫查以及有可能进行的穿刺治疗提供便捷的操作,提高操作效率,降低治疗风险和患者的疼痛。Preferably, the
第三实施例Third Embodiment
优选的,如图5所示,在第一、第二实施例的基础上,本实施例对盖板214做进一步改进。顶盖21表面靠近耦合剂进出口31开口一侧位置设置有铰链,盖板214与顶盖21表面通过铰链连接,盖板214可从另一侧打开或闭合,同样起到封闭耦合剂进出口,避免耦合剂在保存过程中溢出被污染。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the
第四实施例Fourth Embodiment
优选的,如图6所示,在上述各实施例及其组合的基础上,进一步对保护装置1的壳体22进行改进,在壳体22外表面设置有一部分凹凸不平的表面结构,可用于握持、悬挂或固定在其他收纳装置内的对应位置,进一步提升使用以及收纳的便捷性。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments and their combinations, the
第五实施例Fifth Embodiment
优选的,如图7所示,对耦合剂释放结构3进行了进一步改进,在前述各实施例中顶盖21内的空腔或外壳2内的空腔用来直接填充耦合剂,而在本实施例中另外设置有一次性管/袋作为耦合剂释放结构3,耦合剂封装在一次性管/袋内,如果需要携带耦合剂,则取一支封装好耦合剂的管/袋塞入保护装置1的空腔内,使用时可直接取出撕开封口使用。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
进一步地,为防止耦合剂管/袋掉落,可在耦合剂进出口31的位置加盖胶塞34,当然也可使用其他类型的塞子或盖板。Further, in order to prevent the couplant tube/bag from falling, a
第六实施例Sixth Embodiment
优选的,如图8所示,耦合剂释放结构3还可以使用一端开口的软管,软管经耦合剂进出口31塞入外壳2的空腔内,软管的开口与耦合剂进出口31连通,耦合剂填充在软管内。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8 , the
优选的,软管包含胶塞34,胶塞34与软管的开口配合塞紧。当不使用耦合剂时,可通过胶塞进行密封;如需使用耦合剂,可通过打开胶塞34释放软管内的耦合剂。Preferably, the hose includes a
使用如第五、第六实施例的独立软管/袋等作为耦合剂释放结构相比直接将耦合剂填充入外壳空腔内,更进一步保证耦合剂不被污染,同时便于清洁保护装置。Compared with directly filling the couplant into the shell cavity, using the independent hose/bag as in the fifth and sixth embodiments as the couplant release structure further ensures that the couplant is not contaminated, and at the same time facilitates cleaning of the protective device.
在上述各实施例的基础上,还可以对保护装置的外壳进行进一步改进,具体地:On the basis of the above embodiments, the casing of the protection device can be further improved, specifically:
优选的,如图9所示,可将包含空腔的壳体部分制作成可拆分的结构,可通过设置一个或多个键槽锁紧结构用于壳体的拆解和组装。本实施例中使用一组键36和键槽35进行装配锁紧。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9 , the housing part containing the cavity can be made into a detachable structure, and one or more keyway locking structures can be provided for the disassembly and assembly of the housing. In this embodiment, a set of
使用上述拆分结构的有益效果在于,当采用耦合剂直接填充进壳体空腔内的实施例时,耦合剂使用后会残留在空腔壁面上,清洗较困难;如果可以将此部分拆开,就可以达到随时方便地清洗、消毒的作用,保持保护装置清洁。The beneficial effect of using the above split structure is that when the coupling agent is directly filled into the shell cavity, the coupling agent will remain on the cavity wall after use, making it difficult to clean; if this part can be disassembled , it can achieve the effect of convenient cleaning and disinfection at any time, and keep the protective device clean.
优选的,如图10所示,为了适当封紧耦合剂进出口31、穿刺针引导结构4、穿刺针套管41,进一步保护例如第一实施例中的裸露的超声探头,还可以使用皮带套5,并配套设置若干带扣51。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10 , in order to properly seal the couplant inlet and
进一步的,皮带套5包裹保护装置1的外壳2,特别是要遮盖住顶盖21外侧顶板212上的耦合剂进出口31、穿刺针引导结构4和超声探头6的声头匹配层;带扣51用于固定各段皮带;使用耦合剂以及需要穿刺定位时,可打开顶盖21处的一部分皮带套5并通过侧壁上的带扣51进行收纳固定;可进一步保护超声探头且方便携带。Further, the
优选的,如图11所示,还可以对穿刺针引导结构4进行进一步改进。可以在保护装置顶盖21的一个侧面挖出一个穿刺针定位槽作为穿刺针引导结构4。由于保护装置1可使用带有一定弹性的材料,因此穿刺针套管41可以卡入穿刺针定位槽内并通过壳体弹性进行锁紧。同时,设置上述穿刺针套管41可防止穿刺针直接与保护装置壳体结构接触造成污染,便于保持保护装置和穿刺针的清洁。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 11 , the puncture
上述各实施例以及补充的改进方案均可在技术方案可实施的基础上进行自由组合且均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments and supplementary improvement solutions can be freely combined on the basis that the technical solutions can be implemented, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
通过本实用新型的超声探头保护装置可以保护超声探头在野外特殊环境下使用过程中避免震动、掉落和磨损。配套耦合剂释放装置使用,避免额外携带耦合剂造成的耦合剂损坏、污染和遗忘。同时设置有穿刺针引导定位通道,保证在使用穿刺针过程中可以精确定位并固定穿刺针,提高治疗精度和医疗效率。一体式的超声探头保护装置保证携带和使用的便捷性。The ultrasonic probe protection device of the utility model can protect the ultrasonic probe from vibration, falling and wear during use in a special field environment. Use with a couplant release device to avoid couplant damage, pollution and forgetting caused by extra couplant. At the same time, a puncture needle guiding and positioning channel is provided to ensure that the puncture needle can be accurately positioned and fixed during the use of the puncture needle, thereby improving treatment accuracy and medical efficiency. The integrated ultrasonic probe protection device ensures the convenience of carrying and use.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述一个或多个实施例是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使本技术领域的技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes one or more embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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