CN216874689U - A multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control - Google Patents
A multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及林业病虫防治技术领域,尤其涉及一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry pest control, in particular to a multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control.
背景技术Background technique
林业是我国经济建设和环境建设的重要组成部分,具有与其他行业不同的特点与功能,我国是一个少林国家,因此森林资源的高效利用极其重要,在林业养护过程中需要对林业植株进行喷洒杀虫防虫药液,以保证林业植株的健康持续生长。Forestry is an important part of my country's economic construction and environmental construction. It has different characteristics and functions from other industries. my country is a Shaolin country, so the efficient use of forest resources is extremely important. In the process of forestry maintenance, it is necessary to spray and kill forestry plants. Insect control solution to ensure the healthy and continuous growth of forestry plants.
现有的林业喷洒药物过程中多采用人工携带喷药器,手持喷药装置进行喷药,此种喷药方法所喷药物的高度有限,对于较高林业植株难以充分喷洒,杀虫防虫效果不理想。In the existing forestry spraying process, most of the sprayers are manually carried and sprayed with a hand-held spraying device. The height of the sprayed medicine is limited by this spraying method, and it is difficult to fully spray the tall forestry plants, and the insecticidal and insect-proof effects are not effective. ideal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中林业药物喷洒无法对较高林业植株进行充分喷洒的问题,而提出的一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that forestry medicine spraying in the prior art cannot fully spray tall forestry plants, and proposes a multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,包括喷药箱,还包括:转动连接在所述喷药箱内的搅拌架;固定连接在所述喷药箱内的活塞筒,所述活塞筒内滑动连接有活塞头,所述活塞头上转动连接有连杆,所述连杆远离活塞头一端转动设置在搅拌架上,所述活塞筒上连通有排气管和吸气管,所述吸气管远离活塞筒一端延伸至喷药箱外;连通在所述喷药箱内的压水管,所述压水管一端延伸至喷药箱外连通有喷药装置。A multi-directional spraying device for forestry disease and insect pest control, comprising a spraying box, and further comprising: a stirring frame rotatably connected in the spraying box; a piston cylinder fixedly connected in the spraying box, inside the piston barrel A piston head is slidably connected, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the piston head, and one end of the connecting rod away from the piston head is rotatably arranged on the stirring frame, and an exhaust pipe and a suction pipe are communicated with the piston cylinder. One end of the air pipe away from the piston cylinder extends to the outside of the spray box; it is connected to a water pressure pipe in the spray box, and one end of the pressure water pipe extends to the outside of the spray box and is connected with a spray device.
为了便于对喷药箱内药液进行搅拌,优选地,所述搅拌架包括转轴、两个支撑架和三根搅拌杆,所述转轴一端固定连接在支撑架上,两个所述支撑架通过三根搅拌杆固定连接,两个所述搅拌架上的支撑架之间固定连接有连轴,所述连杆远离活塞头一端固定连接有套环,所述套环套设在连轴上。In order to facilitate the stirring of the medicinal liquid in the spray box, preferably, the stirring frame includes a rotating shaft, two supporting frames and three stirring rods, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and the two supporting frames pass through the three stirring rods. The stirring rod is fixedly connected, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the support frames on the two stirring frames, and a collar is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting rod away from the piston head, and the collar is sleeved on the connecting shaft.
为了便于对套环进行限位,进一步地,所述连轴上固定连接有两个限位环,所述套环位于两个限位环之间。In order to facilitate the limiting of the collar, further, two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the collar is located between the two limiting rings.
为了便于对搅拌架进行驱动,更进一步地,所述喷药箱上固定连接有防水箱,所述防水箱内设有电机,所述电机输出端与转轴固定连接。In order to facilitate the driving of the stirring frame, further, a waterproof box is fixedly connected to the spray box, a motor is arranged in the waterproof box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
为了便于对喷出的药液进行控制方向,更进一步地,所述防水箱上转动连接有转动架,所述转动架上转动连接有支撑管,所述支撑管通过软管与压水管相连通,所述支撑管远离软管一端连通有喷头。In order to facilitate the control of the direction of the sprayed liquid medicine, further, a turret is rotatably connected to the waterproof box, and a support pipe is rotatably connected to the turret, and the support pipe is connected to the pressurized water pipe through a hose. and a spray head is communicated with one end of the support pipe away from the hose.
为了便于对喷药箱内气压进行控制,优选地,所述喷药箱顶部设有加料密封斗,所述喷药箱侧壁上固定连接有推杆和PLC控制器,所述喷药箱底部固定连接有万向轮。In order to facilitate the control of the air pressure in the spray box, preferably, the top of the spray box is provided with a feeding sealing hopper, the side wall of the spray box is fixedly connected with a push rod and a PLC controller, and the bottom of the spray box is The fixed connection has a universal wheel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,通过电机带动转轴转动,转轴通过支撑架带动搅拌杆转动,从而可对喷药箱内的杀虫药液进行搅拌,使杀虫药液内药物和清水进行充分搅拌溶解,避免药物未充分溶解即被喷洒至树木上导致药物喷洒不均匀而影响杀虫防护效果。1. The multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control is driven by the motor to rotate the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate through the support frame, so that the pesticide liquid in the spray box can be stirred, so that the pesticides in the pesticide liquid can be mixed with each other. The water should be fully stirred and dissolved to prevent the drug from being sprayed on the trees without being fully dissolved, resulting in uneven spraying of the drug and affecting the insecticidal protection effect.
2、该林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,通过搅拌杆转动带动活塞头在活塞筒内活塞运动,从而对喷药箱内进行增加气压,如此可将喷药箱内药液在气压挤压下喷洒至较高处林业植株上,从而对林业植株进行充分的喷洒药液。2. The multi-directional spraying device for the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, through the rotation of the stirring rod, drives the piston head to move the piston in the piston cylinder, so as to increase the air pressure in the spray box, so that the liquid in the spray box can be squeezed by the air pressure. Spray on the forestry plants in higher places, so that the forestry plants can be fully sprayed with the liquid.
3、该林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,通过转动连接在转动架上的支撑管可对支撑管的倾斜角进行调节和转动连接在防水箱上的转动架可对支撑管进行多方向调节,从而可保证通过喷洒装置对林业植株进行多方法喷洒药液,提高了杀虫防虫的效果。3. The multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control can adjust the inclination angle of the support pipe by rotating the support pipe connected to the turret, and adjust the support pipe in multiple directions by rotating the turret connected to the waterproof box. Therefore, it can be ensured that the forestry plants are sprayed with the medicinal liquid in multiple ways by the spraying device, and the effect of killing and preventing insects is improved.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型可以通过电机驱动搅拌架对喷药箱内药液进行充分搅拌均匀的同时带动活塞头在活塞筒内活塞运动,从而对喷药箱内气压进行增大,可便于喷洒药液过程中控制药液喷洒的高度,便于对较高处林业植株进行喷洒,从而对林业植株进行全方位喷洒,提高了杀虫防虫的效果。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model can drive the piston head in the piston cylinder while fully stirring the medicine liquid in the spray box evenly through the motor-driven stirring frame. The piston moves to increase the air pressure in the spray box, which can facilitate the control of the spraying height of the spray during the spraying process, and facilitate the spraying of forestry plants at higher places, so as to spray the forestry plants in all directions and improve the killing efficiency. Insect repellent effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of forestry disease and insect pest control multi-directional spraying device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置图1中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part A in Fig. 1 of a multi-directional spraying device for the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置图1中B部分的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in Figure 1 of a multi-directional spraying device for the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置搅拌架的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring frame of a multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、喷药箱;11、万向轮;12、推杆;13、加料密封斗;14、PLC控制器;15、防水箱;2、搅拌架;21、电机;22、限位环;23、转轴;24、支撑架;25、搅拌杆;26、连轴;3、活塞筒;31、活塞头;32、连杆;33、排气管;34、吸气管;35、套环;4、压水管;41、软管;42、支撑管;43、喷头;5、转动架。In the picture: 1. Spraying box; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Push rod; 13. Feeding sealing bucket; 14. PLC controller; 15. Waterproof box; 2. Stirring frame; 21. Motor; 22. Limit Ring; 23, rotating shaft; 24, support frame; 25, stirring rod; 26, connecting shaft; 3, piston cylinder; 31, piston head; 32, connecting rod; 33, exhaust pipe; 34, suction pipe; 35, Collar; 4. Pressurized water pipe; 41. Hose; 42. Support pipe; 43. Sprinkler; 5. Turret.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-4,一种林业病虫害防治多方位喷药装置,包括喷药箱1,还包括:转动连接在喷药箱1内的搅拌架2;固定连接在喷药箱1内的活塞筒3,活塞筒3内滑动连接有活塞头31,活塞头31上转动连接有连杆32,连杆32远离活塞头31一端转动设置在搅拌架2上,活塞筒3上连通有排气管33和吸气管34,吸气管34远离活塞筒3一端延伸至喷药箱1外;连通在喷药箱1内的压水管4,压水管4一端延伸至喷药箱1外连通有喷药装置。1-4 , a multi-directional spraying device for forestry pest control includes a
搅拌架2包括转轴23、两个支撑架24和三根搅拌杆25,转轴23一端固定连接在支撑架24上,两个支撑架24通过三根搅拌杆25固定连接,两个搅拌架2上的支撑架24之间固定连接有连轴26,连杆32远离活塞头31一端固定连接有套环35,套环35套设在连轴26上,连轴26上固定连接有两个限位环22,套环35位于两个限位环22之间,喷药箱1上固定连接有防水箱15,防水箱15内设有电机21,电机21输出端与转轴23固定连接,防水箱15上转动连接有转动架5,转动架5上转动连接有支撑管42,支撑管42通过软管41与压水管4相连通,支撑管42远离软管41一端连通有喷头43。The stirring
本设备使用过程中,可通过电机21带动转轴23转动,转轴23通过支撑架24带动搅拌杆25转动,从而可对喷药箱1内的杀虫药液进行搅拌,使杀虫药液内药物和清水进行充分搅拌溶解,避免药物未充分溶解即被喷洒至树木上导致药物喷洒不均匀而影响杀虫防护效果,同时支撑架24转动过程中可带动连轴26绕转轴23为轴心转动,从而带动套设在连轴26上的套环35绕转轴23为轴心转动,而转轴23固定连接在连杆32一端上,如此套环35在绕转轴23为轴心转动过程中,即可通过连杆32带动活塞头31在活塞筒3内往复运动,从而通过吸气管34将喷药箱1外空心吸入活塞筒3内并通过排气管33排送至喷药箱1内,其中吸气管34内设有过滤网可避免将外界杂物吸入活塞筒3内,并且吸气管34和排气管33内均设有单向阀,可保证活塞头31在活塞筒3内活塞运动过程中始终将外界空气不断吸入并排送至喷药箱1内,当喷药箱1内气体增加时,喷药箱1内的气压增大,如此当喷洒过程中,通过打开支撑管42上的阀门,即可使喷药箱1内的药液在喷药箱1内气压挤压下通过压水管4、软管41、支撑管42和喷头43喷洒至需要喷洒的树木上,在电机21持续工作过程中可不停对喷药箱1内进行充气加压,所以在喷洒过程中,当需要对较高处树木进行喷洒时,可在喷药箱1内气压较大时打开支撑管42上阀门,此时喷药箱1内的药液即可在喷药箱1内较大气压的挤压下,喷洒至较高处树木上,从而保证了对较高林业植株充分喷洒药液的目的,保证了杀虫防虫的效果,在喷洒过程中,可人工手持支撑管42靠近软管41一端在转动架5的支撑下进行倾斜角度的调节,从而便于对不同高度的树木进行对准喷洒,并且还可以通过转动转动架5在防水箱15上的转动,对喷洒的方向进行控制,从而对林业植株进行全方位喷洒药液,需要说明的是压水管4位于喷药箱1内的一端靠近喷药箱1底部,如此可保证喷药箱1内增大的气压可将喷药箱1内药液挤压出喷药箱1外。During the use of this equipment, the
喷药箱1顶部设有加料密封斗13,喷药箱1侧壁上固定连接有推杆12和PLC控制器14,喷药箱1底部固定连接有万向轮11,本设备使用过程中可通过打开加料密封斗13进行对喷药箱1内添加药液,添加完成后关闭加料密封斗13可保证对喷药箱1内部进行密封,移动过程中可通过手扶推杆12在万向轮11支撑下移动运输本设备,PLC控制器14可用于控制防水箱15的转速,从而控制在喷药箱1内药液喷洒过程中喷药箱1内的气压,从而便于控制通过喷头43喷洒出不同高度的杀虫药液。The top of the
本装置可以通过电机21驱动搅拌架2对喷药箱1内药液进行充分搅拌均匀的同时带动活塞头31在活塞筒3内活塞运动,从而对喷药箱1内气压进行增大,可便于喷洒药液过程中控制药液喷洒的高度,便于对较高处林业植株进行喷洒,从而对林业植株进行全方位喷洒,提高了杀虫防虫的效果。The device can drive the stirring
以上,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent replacement or modification of the technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326572A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 山东青山绿水农林科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry crop pest and disease damage protection treatment equipment |
| CN121085347A (en) * | 2025-11-11 | 2025-12-09 | 菏泽宇隆生物科技有限公司 | Pharmacy effluent treatment plant |
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2022
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326572A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 山东青山绿水农林科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry crop pest and disease damage protection treatment equipment |
| CN116326572B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-29 | 山东青山绿水农林科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry crop pest and disease damage protection treatment equipment |
| CN121085347A (en) * | 2025-11-11 | 2025-12-09 | 菏泽宇隆生物科技有限公司 | Pharmacy effluent treatment plant |
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