CN216867853U - fluid connector - Google Patents
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- CN216867853U CN216867853U CN202123069761.7U CN202123069761U CN216867853U CN 216867853 U CN216867853 U CN 216867853U CN 202123069761 U CN202123069761 U CN 202123069761U CN 216867853 U CN216867853 U CN 216867853U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及流体连接器,流体连接器包括公接头和母接头,公接头包括公接头外壳,公接头外壳内有公接头流体通道,公接头流体通道内有公接头阀芯和公接头弹簧;母接头包括母接头外壳,母接头外壳内有母接头流体通道,母接头流体通道有母接头阀芯和母接头弹簧;公接头外壳包括插入部分,公接头阀芯包括阀座和公接头顶杆,母接头阀芯包括母接头顶杆和插入配合部分;母接头阀芯与母接头外壳之间设有第一密封圈和第二密封圈;公接头与母接头对插时,母接头顶杆与公接头顶杆先接触,公接头弹簧被压缩直至公接头流体通道被打开,然后插入部分与插入配合部分接触,母接头弹簧被压缩,第二密封圈与插入部分密封配合后,母接头流体通道被打开。
The utility model relates to a fluid connector. The fluid connector comprises a male joint and a female joint, the male joint comprises a male joint housing, a male joint fluid channel is arranged in the male joint housing, and a male joint valve core and a male joint spring are arranged in the male joint fluid channel; The female joint includes a female joint shell, and the female joint shell has a female joint fluid channel, and the female joint fluid channel has a female joint valve core and a female joint spring; the male joint shell includes an insertion part, and the male joint valve core includes a valve seat and a male joint ejector rod , the spool of the female joint includes the ejector rod of the female joint and the inserting and matching part; the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged between the spool of the female joint and the shell of the female joint; when the male joint is inserted into the female joint, the ejector rod of the female joint Contact with the male joint ejector first, the male joint spring is compressed until the male joint fluid channel is opened, then the insert part contacts the insert mating part, the female joint spring is compressed, and after the second sealing ring is sealed with the inserted part, the female joint fluid channel is opened.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种连接器领域,特别是涉及一种能够实现自封的流体连接器。The utility model relates to the field of connectors, in particular to a fluid connector capable of self-sealing.
背景技术Background technique
目前的高压电器设备通常是在气室内充入六氟化硫等气体作为绝缘和灭弧介质,在向对气室内充气时,通常是将充气装置安装在气室外壁上的充气阀门上,充气装置与充气阀门的连接方式一般靠螺纹拧入或者使用螺栓紧固连接,连接过程的操作较为不便。另外,在使用充气装置充气时,由于充气装置与充气阀门连接处的密封较差,易出现漏气现象,造成气体损耗,影响气室内的气体水分及纯度,从而影响高压电器设备的可靠性进而造成严重的电网运行事故。The current high-voltage electrical equipment is usually filled with gas such as sulfur hexafluoride as insulating and arc extinguishing medium in the gas chamber. The connection method between the device and the inflation valve is generally screwed in or fastened with bolts, and the operation of the connection process is relatively inconvenient. In addition, when using the inflatable device to inflate, due to the poor sealing between the inflator and the inflatable valve, air leakage is easy to occur, resulting in gas loss, affecting the gas moisture and purity in the gas chamber, thereby affecting the reliability of high-voltage electrical equipment. cause serious power grid operation accidents.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供流体连接器,用以解决现有的充气装置向气室内充气时充气装置与充气阀门连接处易出现漏气现象的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fluid connector to solve the problem of air leakage at the connection between the inflation device and the inflation valve when the existing inflation device is inflated into the air chamber.
本实用新型所提供的流体连接器的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the fluid connector provided by the utility model is:
流体连接器包括公接头和与公接头插接配合的母接头,公接头包括公接头外壳,公接头外壳内有前后延伸的公接头流体通道,公接头流体通道内导向活动装配有控制公接头流体通道启闭的公接头阀芯,公接头阀芯具有打开公接头流体通道的开启状态和关闭公接头流体通道的关闭状态,公接头流体通道内还设有为公接头阀芯提供弹力以使公接头阀芯保持关闭状态的公接头弹簧;母接头包括母接头外壳,母接头外壳内有前后延伸的母接头流体通道,母接头流体通道内导向活动装配有控制母接头流体通道启闭的母接头阀芯,母接头阀芯具有打开母接头流体通道的开启状态和关闭母接头流体通道的关闭状态,母接头流体通道内还设有为母接头阀芯提供弹力以使母接头阀芯保持关闭状态的母接头弹簧;公接头外壳包括插入母接头外壳内的插入部分,公接头阀芯包括能够封堵公接头流体通道的阀座和导向活动装配在公接头流体通道内的公接头顶杆,母接头阀芯包括与公接头顶杆前后顶推配合的母接头顶杆,还包括与插入部分前后顶推配合的插入配合部分;母接头阀芯与母接头外壳之间设有在母接头阀芯处于关闭状态时实现母接头阀芯与母接头外壳密封的第一密封圈;母接头弹簧的弹力大于公接头弹簧的弹力;母接头流体通道内设有第二密封圈;第一密封圈与第二密封圈前后布置;The fluid connector includes a male joint and a female joint that is inserted and matched with the male joint. The male joint includes a male joint housing, and the male joint housing has a male joint fluid channel extending back and forth. The male joint valve core for opening and closing the channel, the male joint valve core has an open state to open the male joint fluid channel and a closed state to close the male joint fluid channel. The male joint spring that keeps the valve core of the joint closed; the female joint includes a female joint shell, and the female joint shell has a female joint fluid channel extending forward and backward, and the female joint fluid channel is guided and assembled to control the opening and closing of the female joint fluid channel. The valve core, the female connector valve core has an open state to open the female connector fluid channel and a closed state to close the female connector fluid channel. The female connector fluid channel is also provided with an elastic force for the female connector valve core to keep the female connector valve core in a closed state. The female connector spring; the male connector housing includes an insertion part inserted into the female connector housing, the male connector valve core includes a valve seat capable of blocking the male connector fluid channel and a male connector ejector rod that guides and is movably assembled in the male connector fluid channel, the female connector The connector valve core includes a female connector ejector rod that pushes and fits with the male connector ejector rod front and rear, and also includes an insert matching part that pushes and fits with the front and rear of the insertion part; a female connector valve core is provided between the female connector valve core and the female connector shell. When in the closed state, the first sealing ring that realizes the sealing between the valve core of the female joint and the casing of the female joint; the elastic force of the spring of the female joint is greater than that of the spring of the male joint; a second sealing ring is arranged in the fluid channel of the female joint; The two sealing rings are arranged before and after;
公接头与母接头对插时,母接头顶杆与公接头顶杆先接触并相互顶推,公接头弹簧被压缩直至公接头流体通道被打开,然后插入部分与插入配合部分接触并相互顶推,母接头弹簧被压缩,第二密封圈与插入部分密封配合后,母接头流体通道被打开。When the male connector and the female connector are mated, the male connector ejector rod and the male connector ejector rod first contact and push each other, the male connector spring is compressed until the fluid channel of the male connector is opened, and then the insertion part and the insertion mating part contact and push each other. , the spring of the female joint is compressed, and after the second sealing ring is sealed with the insertion part, the fluid channel of the female joint is opened.
有益效果:本实用新型的流体连接器在使用时先将母接头旋拧在高压电器设备的气室外壁上作为气室的充气阀门,需要对气室充气时,将充气装置上的充气管道与公接头连接,再将公接头的前端插入母接头内,公接头流体通道、母接头流体通道、气室、和充气管道相互连通,此时公接头外壳的插入部分与第二密封圈形成密封,以防止充气时公接头与母接头的连接处漏气,启动充气装置,气体顺利进入气室内。气室的气体满足要求后将公接头拔出,母接头流体通道关闭,完成气室的充气过程。本实用新型的流体连接器在充气过程中气密性好,能够有效防止漏气现象的发生。Beneficial effect: when the fluid connector of the present invention is in use, the female connector is screwed on the outer wall of the air chamber of the high-voltage electrical equipment as the inflation valve of the air chamber. The male joint is connected, and the front end of the male joint is inserted into the female joint. The male joint fluid channel, the female joint fluid channel, the air chamber, and the inflation pipe are connected to each other. At this time, the insertion part of the male joint shell forms a seal with the second sealing ring. In order to prevent air leakage at the connection between the male connector and the female connector during inflation, start the inflation device, and the gas smoothly enters the air chamber. After the gas in the air chamber meets the requirements, the male connector is pulled out, the fluid channel of the female connector is closed, and the inflation process of the air chamber is completed. The fluid connector of the utility model has good air tightness during the inflation process, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of air leakage.
进一步地,母接头上设有在公接头与母接头对插完成后将公接头与母接头锁紧的锁紧结构。Further, the female connector is provided with a locking structure for locking the male connector and the female connector after the male connector and the female connector are inserted into each other.
有益效果:锁紧结构的设置便于将公接头与母接头锁紧。Beneficial effect: the setting of the locking structure is convenient for locking the male connector and the female connector.
进一步地,锁紧结构包括设置在母接头外壳上的按钮和与按钮顶推配合的按钮弹簧,按钮具有供插入部分穿过的插入通道,并且插入通道内壁上具有限位凸起,插入部分具有供限位凸起卡入的卡槽;公接头与母接头对插时,插入部分顶压限位凸起以克服按钮弹簧的弹力,使限位凸起进入卡槽内实现公接头与母接头的锁紧。Further, the locking structure includes a button arranged on the housing of the female connector and a button spring that pushes against the button, the button has an insertion channel for the insertion part to pass through, and the inner wall of the insertion channel has a limit protrusion, and the insertion part has an insertion channel. The slot for the limit protrusion to be inserted into; when the male connector and the female connector are inserted into each other, the insert part pushes the limit protrusion to overcome the elastic force of the button spring, so that the limit protrusion enters the card groove to realize the male connector and the female connector. of locking.
有益效果:采用这种结构形式的锁紧结构,结构简单,操作方便。Beneficial effects: The locking structure of this structural form is simple in structure and convenient in operation.
进一步地,限位凸起上设有与插入部分顶压配合引导按钮向压缩按钮弹簧的方向移动的引导坡面。Further, the limiting protrusion is provided with a guide slope that press-fits with the insertion portion to guide the button to move in the direction of compressing the button spring.
有益效果:引导坡面的设置使得限位凸起更易进入卡槽内。Beneficial effect: the setting of the guiding slope makes it easier for the limiting protrusion to enter the clamping groove.
进一步地,母接头外壳具有与按钮挡止配合的挡止部分,以防止按钮与母接头外壳脱离。Further, the housing of the female connector has a blocking part which is matched with the button to stop, so as to prevent the button from being separated from the housing of the female connector.
有益效果:挡止部分的设置使得按钮不易与母接头外壳脱离,不易丢失。Beneficial effects: The setting of the blocking part makes the button not easily separated from the female connector shell and not easily lost.
进一步地,所述母接头外壳包括母接头密封座、母接头封盖、母接头阀座,母接头阀座自前向后装入母接头密封座内,母接头封盖与母接头密封座螺纹连接压紧母接头阀座,母接头阀座用于与母接头阀芯密封配合,按钮设置在母接头封盖上,母接头阀座与母接头封盖之间夹装有伸入插入通道内限制按钮脱出母接头封盖的卡圈,所述卡圈构成所述挡止部分。Further, the female joint housing includes a female joint sealing seat, a female joint cover, and a female joint valve seat. The female joint valve seat is installed into the female joint sealing seat from front to back, and the female joint cover is threadedly connected to the female joint sealing seat. Compress the valve seat of the female joint, the valve seat of the female joint is used for sealing and matching with the valve core of the female joint, the button is arranged on the cover of the female joint, and a restriction inserted into the insertion channel is clamped between the valve seat of the female joint and the cover of the female joint The button is released from the collar of the cover of the female connector, and the collar constitutes the stop part.
有益效果:母接头外壳采用这种结构形式便于母接头弹簧、母接头阀芯的安装和便于母接头外壳的加工成型。Beneficial effect: the female connector shell adopts this structure form to facilitate the installation of the female connector spring and the female connector valve core and the processing and forming of the female connector shell.
进一步地,所述第二密封圈设置在卡圈与母接头阀座围成的密封圈安装槽内。Further, the second sealing ring is arranged in the sealing ring installation groove enclosed by the clamping ring and the valve seat of the female joint.
有益效果:密封圈安装槽的设置使得第二密封圈的安装更为方便。Beneficial effects: the arrangement of the sealing ring installation groove makes the installation of the second sealing ring more convenient.
进一步地,公接头外壳包括公接头第一部分和公接头第二部分,公接头第一部分和公接头第二部分螺纹连接,公接头第一部分与公接头第二部分之间设有公接头外壳密封圈。Further, the male joint housing includes a first part of the male joint and a second part of the male joint, the first part of the male joint and the second part of the male joint are threadedly connected, and a sealing ring of the male joint shell is arranged between the first part of the male joint and the second part of the male joint .
有益效果:公接头外壳采用这种结构形式便于公接头弹簧、公接头阀芯的安装和便于公接头外壳的加工成型,另外,公接头外壳密封圈的设置加强了公接头外壳的密封效果。Beneficial effects: The male joint shell adopts this structure to facilitate the installation of the male joint spring and the male joint valve core and the processing and forming of the male joint shell. In addition, the arrangement of the male joint shell sealing ring enhances the sealing effect of the male joint shell.
进一步地,公接头流体通道处于插入部分上的部分内设有与公接头顶杆导向滑动配合的导向结构。Further, the part of the fluid channel of the male joint on the insertion part is provided with a guide structure which is guided and slidably matched with the male joint ejector rod.
有益效果:导向结构的设置使得公接头顶杆能够更好地沿公接头流体通道前后运动。Beneficial effects: the provision of the guide structure enables the male joint ejector rod to move forward and backward along the male joint fluid channel better.
进一步地,导向结构包括固定在公接头流体通道内的导向环,公接头顶杆与导向环导向滑动配合。Further, the guide structure includes a guide ring fixed in the fluid channel of the male joint, and the male joint top rod is guided and slidably fitted with the guide ring.
有益效果:导向环的结构简单,便于加工。Beneficial effects: the structure of the guide ring is simple, and the processing is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型流体连接器实施例1中的公接头的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a male joint in
图2是本实用新型流体连接器实施例1中的母接头的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the female joint in
附图标记说明:1、公接头;2、母接头;3、公接头外壳;301、公接头第一部分;302、公接头第二部分;4、公接头流体通道;5、公接头阀芯;501、公接头顶杆;502、阀座;6、公接头弹簧;7、公接头外壳密封圈;8、弹簧安装部分;801、定位安装槽;9、封堵部分;10、安装槽通孔;11、导向环;12、母接头外壳;121、母接头封盖;122、母接头密封座;123、母接头阀座;124、卡圈;13、母接头流体通道;14、母接头阀芯;141、母接头顶杆;142、插入配合部分;15、母接头弹簧;16、第一密封圈;17、第二密封圈;18、第三密封圈;19、密封圈安装槽;20、插入部分;21、弹簧安装腔;22、阀芯流体通道;23、垫圈;24、母接头密封圈;25、按钮;251、插入通道;26、按钮弹簧;27、限位凸起;28、卡槽。Explanation of reference numerals: 1, male joint; 2, female joint; 3, male joint housing; 301, male joint first part; 302, male joint second part; 4, male joint fluid passage; 5, male joint valve core; 501, male joint ejector rod; 502, valve seat; 6, male joint spring; 7, male joint shell sealing ring; 8, spring installation part; 801, positioning installation groove; 9, blocking part; 10, installation groove through hole ; 11, guide ring; 12, female joint housing; 121, female joint cover; 122, female joint sealing seat; 123, female joint valve seat; 124, retaining ring; 13, female joint fluid channel; 14, female joint valve Core; 141, female connector ejector rod; 142, insert and fit part; 15, female connector spring; 16, first sealing ring; 17, second sealing ring; 18, third sealing ring; 19, sealing ring installation groove; 20 , insert part; 21, spring installation cavity; 22, valve core fluid channel; 23, gasket; 24, female joint sealing ring; 25, button; 251, insertion channel; 26, button spring; 27, limit protrusion; 28 , card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明了,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型,即所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本实用新型的具体实施方式中,可能出现的术语如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,可能出现的术语如“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,可能出现的语句“包括一个……”等限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in the specific implementation of the present invention, terms that may appear, such as “first” and “second” and other relational terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation not necessarily require or imply the existence of such an actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof that may appear are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, the appearance of the phrase "comprising a..." etc. qualifying elements does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,可能出现的术语如“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms that may appear such as "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or may be internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,可能出现的术语“设有”应做广义理解,例如,“设有”的对象可以是本体的一部分,也可以是与本体分体布置并连接在本体上,该连接可以是可拆连接,也可以是不可拆连接。对于本领域技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "provided" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the object "provided with" may be a part of the body, or it may be separate from the body. The body is arranged and connected to the body, and the connection can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
以下结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
本实用新型中所提供的流体连接器的实施例1:
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的流体连接器包括公接头1和母接头2,高压电器设备的气室外壁上设有连通气室与外界的气孔,母接头2的前端与气孔螺纹连接以使母接头2作为气室的充气阀门。需要对气室进行充气时,将公接头1的前端插入母接头2的后端,公接头1的后端通过充气管道与充气装置连接,充气装置启动时,气体会依次流经充气管道、公接头1、母接头2进入气室内,实现对气室的充气。当然,在其他实施例中,流体连接器中通过的流体可也以是液体,此时母接头作为需要加注液体的设备的注液阀门。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fluid connector of the present invention includes a
公接头1包括公接头外壳3,公接头外壳3内部有前后延伸的公接头流体通道4,公接头流体通道4内导向活动装配有控制公接头流体通道4启闭的公接头阀芯5,公接头阀芯5具有打开公接头流体通道4的开启状态和关闭公接头流体通道4的关闭状态。此外,在公接头流体通道4内设置有公接头弹簧6,公接头弹簧6的弹力作用在公接头阀芯5上以使公接头阀芯5保持在关闭状态。The
为了便于公接头弹簧6、公接头阀芯5的安装和便于公接头外壳3的加工成型,公接头外壳3包括公接头第一部分301和公接头第二部分302,公接头第一部分301和公接头第二部分302采用螺纹连接实现二者之间的固定连接,另外为了加强公接头外壳3的密封效果,公接头第一部分301与公接头第二部分302连接处设有公接头外壳密封圈7。In order to facilitate the installation of the male
在本实施例中,公接头阀芯5包括导向活动装配在公接头流体通道4内的公接头顶杆501和能够封堵公接头流体通道4的阀座502,阀座502包括用于安装公接头弹簧6的弹簧安装部分8和用于封堵公接头流体通道4的封堵部分9。具体地,弹簧安装部分8具有定位安装槽801,公接头弹簧6安装在定位安装槽801中,定位安装槽801的槽壁与公接头第一部分301的内壁导向滑动配合,此外,为了保证公接头阀芯5处于开启状态时公接头流体通道4的前后通畅,定位安装槽801的槽壁上设有安装槽通孔10。封堵部分9具有与公接头第二部分302内壁面贴合的锥面,锥面的设置使得公接头阀芯5处于关闭状态时,公接头阀芯5对公接头流体通道4的密封效果更好。In this embodiment, the
在公接头流体通道4内还设有与公接头顶杆501导向滑动配合的导向结构,在本实施例中,导向结构包括固定在公接头外壳3内壁上的导向环11,导向环11与公接头顶杆501导向滑动配合。采用导向环11与公接头顶杆501导向滑动配合,结构简单、便于加工。In the male joint
母接头2包括母接头外壳12,母接头外壳12内有前后延伸的母接头流体通道13,母接头流体通道13内导向活动装配有控制母接头流体通道13启闭的母接头阀芯14,母接头阀芯14具有打开母接头流体通道13的开启状态和关闭母接头流体通道13的关闭状态。此外,母接头流体通道13内还设有母接头弹簧15,母接头弹簧15的弹力作用在母接头阀芯14上以使母接头阀芯14保持在关闭状态。The
为了便于母接头弹簧15、母接头阀芯14的安装和便于母接头外壳12的加工成型,母接头外壳12包括母接头封盖121、母接头密封座122和母接头阀座123,母接头阀座123自前向后装入母接头密封座122内,母接头封盖121与母接头密封座122螺纹连接压紧母接头阀座123,母接头阀座123用于与母接头阀芯14密封配合。母接头阀芯14与母接头阀座123之间设有第一密封圈16以在母接头阀芯14处于关闭状态时加强母接头阀芯14与母接头阀座123之间的密封效果,母接头流体通道13内还设有第二密封圈17,第一密封圈16与第二密封圈17前后布置。另外,在母接头密封座122与母接头阀座123之间设有第三密封圈18以增强母接头外壳12的密封效果。In order to facilitate the installation of the female
此外,为了便于第二密封圈17的定位安装,母接头外壳12还包括卡圈124,卡圈124夹装在母接头封盖121与母接头阀座123之间,卡圈124与母接头阀座123围成了用于定位安装第二密封圈17的密封圈安装槽19。In addition, in order to facilitate the positioning and installation of the
在本实施例中,公接头外壳3包括插入母接头外壳12内的插入部分20,母接头阀芯14包括与公接头顶杆501前后顶推配合的母接头顶杆141,还包括与公接头外壳3的插入部分20前后顶推配合的插入配合部分142,母接头顶杆141是通过压装的方式实现与插入配合部分142的固定连接。具体地,在母接头阀芯14处于关闭状态时,插入配合部分142与母接头阀座123紧密贴合以将母接头流体通道13关闭,并且插入配合部分142与母接头密封座122之间围成了用于定位安装母接头弹簧15的弹簧安装腔21。另外,母接头阀芯14为了保证母接头阀芯14处于开启状态时母接头流体通道13的前后通畅,插入配合部分142上设有阀芯流体通道22。特别地,母接头阀芯14处于关闭状态时,第二密封圈17处于插入配合部分142外周,插入配合部分142能够防止第二密封圈17从密封圈安装槽19内脱出。In this embodiment, the male
为了增强母接头2与气室外壁上的气孔连接处的气密性,避免出现漏气的现象,母接头密封座122的前端设有垫圈23与母接头密封圈24作为端面密封。In order to enhance the air tightness of the connection between the
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的流体连接器中,母接头弹簧15的弹力大于公接头弹簧6的弹力。It should be noted that, in the fluid connector of the present invention, the elastic force of the
公接头1与母接头2对插时,母接头顶杆141与公接头顶杆501先接触并相互顶推,由于母接头弹簧15的弹力大于公接头弹簧6的弹力,公接头弹簧6被压缩,公接头阀芯5随之向后运动,公接头阀芯5的封堵部分9的锥面与公接头第二部分302的内壁面分离,此时公接头流体通道4被打开。继续向前推动公接头1,公接头外壳3的插入部分20会与母接头阀芯14的插入配合部分142接触并相互顶推,在公接头弹簧6压缩至无法压缩的状态时,母接头弹簧15被压缩,公接头外壳3的插入部分20顶推母接头阀芯14向前运动,并且公接头外壳3的插入部分20会与第二密封圈17形成密封,在公接头外壳3的插入部分20与第二密封圈17形成密封配合后,母接头阀芯14继续向前运动直至阀芯流体通道22与弹簧安装腔21连通,此时母接流体头通道被打开,并且公接头流体通道4与母接头流体通道13前后相互连通。When the
更为具体地,母接头2上设有在公接头1与母接头2对插完成后,即公接头流体通道4与母接头流体通道13相互连通后,将公接头1与母接头2锁紧的锁紧结构。在本实施例中,锁紧结构包括设置在母接头外壳12上的按钮25和与按钮25顶推配合的按钮弹簧26,按钮25沿母接头2的径向导向装配在母接头外壳12上。具体地,按钮25具有供公接头外壳3的插入部分20插入的插入通道251,在插入通道251的内壁上具有限位凸起27,相对应地,插入部分20的外壁上具有供限位凸起27卡入的卡槽28。公接头1与母接头2对插时,插入部分20的外壁顶压限位凸起27以克服按钮弹簧26的弹力,按钮25沿背向按钮弹簧26弹力的方向运动,公接头流体通道4与母接头流体通道13相互连通后,限位凸起27卡入卡槽28内以实现公接头1与母接头2的锁紧。特别地,在限位凸起27上设有与插入部分20配合引导按钮25向压缩按钮弹簧26的方向移动的引导坡面。引导坡面的设置使限位凸起27更易进入卡槽28内。More specifically, the
在使用流体连接器完成充气后,只需按下按钮25,公接头外壳3的插入部分20在母接头弹簧15的弹力作用下从母接头外壳12内弹出,实现公接头1与母接头2的解锁,与此同时,公接头流体通道4与母接头流体通道13也在各自弹簧的弹簧力的作用下由打开转为关闭。After using the fluid connector to inflate, just press the
另外,母接头外壳12具有与按钮25挡止配合的挡止部分,用以在按钮25装入母接头外壳12后,防止按钮25脱出母接头封盖121。在本实施例中,卡圈124构成了挡止部分,卡圈124伸入插入通道251内与按钮25挡止配合。In addition, the female connector housing 12 has a blocking portion for blocking and matching with the
本实用新型的流体连接器的使用说明:先将母接头2旋拧在高压电器设备的气室外壁上作为气室的充气阀门,需要对气室充气时,将充气装置上的充气管道与公接头1连接,再将公接头1的前端插入母接头2内,在公接头1与母接头2锁紧后,公接头流体通道4、母接头流体通道13、气室、和充气管道相互连通,启动充气装置,气体顺利进入气室内。气室的气体满足要求后,按下母接头2上的按钮25,公接头1与母接头2脱离实现解锁,此时作为气室的充气阀门的母接头2的母接头流体通道13关闭,完成气室的充气过程。Instructions for the use of the fluid connector of the present utility model: firstly screw the
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例2,与实施例1不同的是,锁紧结构包括顶丝和设置在母接头外壳上的螺纹孔,在公接头与母接头对插完成后,将顶丝旋入螺纹孔中以使顶丝端部顶压在公接头外壳上,实现公接头与母接头的锁紧。
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例3,与实施例1不同的是,按钮弹簧与按钮外壁粘接固定以防止按钮与母接头外壳脱离。
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例4,与实施例1不同的是,导向结构包括设置在公接头流体通道内壁上的滑槽,滑槽沿公接头流体通道公接头顶杆上设有与滑槽滑动配合滑块。
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例5,与实施例1不同的是,公接头第一部分和公接头第二部分通过压装实现二者之间的固定连接。
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例6,与实施例1不同的是,母接头封盖和母接头密封座通过压装实现二者之间的固定连接。
本实用新型的流体连接器的实施例7,与实施例1不同的是,公接头流体通道内不设置与公接头顶杆导向滑动配合的导向结构,公接头顶杆的外周面与公接头外壳的内壁贴合以实现公接头顶推杆与公接头外壳的导向滑动配合,并且公接头顶杆上设有使公接头流体通道保持前后通畅的气道。
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,本实用新型的专利保护范围以权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The patent protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the claims. Equivalent structural changes should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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