CN216865322U - A rainwater reuse system based on sponge city - Google Patents
A rainwater reuse system based on sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN216865322U CN216865322U CN202220356092.7U CN202220356092U CN216865322U CN 216865322 U CN216865322 U CN 216865322U CN 202220356092 U CN202220356092 U CN 202220356092U CN 216865322 U CN216865322 U CN 216865322U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及雨水再利用领域,尤其涉及一种基于海绵城市的雨水再利用系统。The utility model relates to the field of rainwater reuse, in particular to a rainwater reuse system based on a sponge city.
背景技术Background technique
海绵城市是指城市像“海绵”一样对于雨水具有较好的收放功能,是解决内涝与干旱的重要方式,海绵城市中的雨水再利用较为明显的体现城市的“海绵”特性,由于城市建筑面较多,在房顶设置雨水收集、利用装置将雨水最大化利用。Sponge city refers to a city that has a good function of collecting and releasing rainwater like a "sponge", and is an important way to solve waterlogging and drought. The reuse of rainwater in a sponge city clearly reflects the "sponge" characteristics of the city. There are many surfaces, and rainwater collection and utilization devices are installed on the roof to maximize the use of rainwater.
现有专利文件CN214574301U公开一种用于海绵城市设计的雨水收集再利用装置,该装置通过外臂与内臂配合,在集雨时可以内外交错清洁锥形滤网,使得锥形滤网表面的杂物先被顶出再被清洁,并沿锥形滤网向底部汇集,保证了清洁效果的同时降低了再次堵塞的可能性。The existing patent document CN214574301U discloses a rainwater collection and reuse device for sponge city design. The device cooperates with the inner arm through the outer arm, and can clean the conical filter screen in a staggered manner during rain collection, so that the surface of the conical filter screen is clean. The debris is first pushed out and then cleaned, and collected along the conical filter to the bottom, which ensures the cleaning effect and reduces the possibility of re-clogging.
现在的雨水再利用系统中收集雨水的装置在出现堵塞状况时或者雨水量较大时容易溢出,导致有序排水失效,大量的直接雨水从房檐坠落对居住环境造成影响。The rainwater collection device in the current rainwater reuse system is prone to overflow when blocked or when the amount of rainwater is large, resulting in the failure of orderly drainage, and a large amount of direct rainwater falling from the eaves has an impact on the living environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的以下问题:现在的雨水再利用系统中收集雨水的装置在出现堵塞状况时或者雨水量较大时容易溢出,导致有序排水失效,大量的直接雨水从房檐坠落对居住环境造成影响。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the following problems existing in the prior art: the device for collecting rainwater in the current rainwater reuse system is prone to overflow when a blockage condition occurs or when the amount of rainwater is large, resulting in the failure of orderly drainage, and a large amount of direct rainwater Falling from the eaves has an impact on the living environment.
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种基于海绵城市的雨水再利用系统,包括收集筒和滑动穿过收集筒底部的芯筒,收集筒连通有收集管,芯筒通过弹簧与收集筒连接,收集筒连接有封堵组件,芯筒的底部由封堵组件插接构成过滤雨水容纳空间,过量的雨水使芯筒下移脱离与封堵组件的插接,雨水从芯筒底部排出,雨水从房檐流入芯筒内进行过滤,并进入芯筒和收集筒之间,经过收集管流出,杂质滞留在芯筒内,当芯筒堵塞或雨水量过大时,芯筒的重量增加并压缩弹簧下移,使芯筒底部脱离与封堵组件的接触,雨水从芯筒底部排出,缓解大量雨水下排,以及冲刷芯筒内的垃圾。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model provides a rainwater reuse system based on a sponge city, which includes a collection tube and a core tube that slides through the bottom of the collection tube, the collection tube is connected with a collection tube, and the core tube is connected to the core tube through a spring. The collection cylinder is connected, and the collection cylinder is connected with a blocking component. The bottom of the core cylinder is plugged with the blocking component to form a rainwater accommodating space. Excessive rainwater moves the core cylinder down from the plug connection with the blocking component. The rainwater flows into the core tube from the eaves for filtration, and enters between the core tube and the collection tube, and flows out through the collection tube, and the impurities stay in the core tube. And the compression spring moves down, so that the bottom of the core tube is out of contact with the blocking component, and the rainwater is discharged from the bottom of the core tube, which relieves a large amount of rainwater from draining down and flushes the garbage in the core tube.
优选的,所述芯筒包括容纳管,容纳管的底部开设有通口,容纳管滑动穿过收集筒的底部,容纳管的顶部固定有过滤网筒,封堵组件插入通口,使容纳管底部形成容纳空间,通过过滤网筒对雨水过滤,杂质沉积在容纳管内。Preferably, the core tube includes a accommodating tube, the bottom of the accommodating tube is provided with a through opening, the accommodating tube slides through the bottom of the collecting tube, the top of the accommodating tube is fixed with a filter mesh tube, and the blocking component is inserted into the through opening, so that the accommodating tube is The bottom forms an accommodating space, the rainwater is filtered through the filter mesh cylinder, and the impurities are deposited in the accommodating tube.
优选的,所述封堵组件包括连杆,所述连杆的顶端通过吊板与收集筒固定连接,连杆的底部固定有与通口适配的塞柱,通过连杆悬吊的塞柱对通口封堵。Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder through a hanger plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixed with a plug rod adapted to the port, and the plug rod suspended by the connecting rod Block the port.
优选的,所述塞柱的底面呈圆锥状,便于芯筒复位时塞柱插入通口内。Preferably, the bottom surface of the plug rod is conical, which is convenient for the plug rod to be inserted into the through opening when the core cylinder is reset.
优选的,所述连杆的表面固定有多层清洁刷,清洁刷包括内圈,内圈的边缘等距固定有多组毛刷,多层所述清洁刷的毛刷角度交错设置,分组设置的毛刷避免阻挡杂质,而多组毛刷等角度分布使其与过滤网筒的接触面积较大,当芯筒受雨水影响上下移动时使过滤网筒与毛刷发生交错摩擦,去除粘附在过滤网筒表面的杂质,避免其被堵塞。Preferably, multiple layers of cleaning brushes are fixed on the surface of the connecting rod, the cleaning brushes include an inner ring, and the edges of the inner ring are equidistantly fixed with multiple groups of brushes, and the angles of the brushes of the multiple layers of the cleaning brushes are staggered and arranged in groups. The brushes avoid blocking impurities, and the equiangular distribution of multiple groups of brushes makes the contact area with the filter cartridge larger. When the core cartridge moves up and down under the influence of rain, the filter cartridge and the brushes rub staggeredly to remove adhesion. Impurities on the surface of the filter cartridge to prevent it from being blocked.
优选的,所述过滤网筒的顶部边缘固定有橡胶圈,橡胶圈的外径与收集筒的内径适配,通过橡胶圈与收集筒内壁接触,将芯筒与收集筒之间形成独立的空间,使雨水只能透过过滤网筒进入独立空间内,用于雨水的全面过滤。Preferably, a rubber ring is fixed on the top edge of the filter cylinder, the outer diameter of the rubber ring is adapted to the inner diameter of the collecting cylinder, and an independent space is formed between the core cylinder and the collecting cylinder through the contact between the rubber ring and the inner wall of the collecting cylinder , so that the rainwater can only enter the independent space through the filter cylinder for comprehensive filtration of rainwater.
优选的,所述过滤网筒的顶部边缘固定有弹性波纹管,弹性波纹管的外边缘与收集筒的内壁密封固定,通过弹性波纹管与收集筒连接,将芯筒与收集筒之间形成独立的空间,使雨水只能透过过滤网筒进入独立空间内,用于雨水的全面过滤。Preferably, an elastic bellows is fixed on the top edge of the filter mesh cylinder, the outer edge of the elastic bellows is sealed and fixed with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the elastic bellows is connected with the collecting cylinder to form an independent structure between the core cylinder and the collecting cylinder So that the rainwater can only enter the independent space through the filter canister, which is used for comprehensive filtration of rainwater.
优选的,所述收集筒的顶口边缘连通有集水道,将房檐的雨水收集传导至收集筒,所述收集管的底端连接有蓄水箱,对过滤的雨水收集再利用,所述容纳管的底部连接有溢水管,对过量雨水以及冲刷的杂质进行传导下排,避免雨水散落。Preferably, a water collecting channel is connected to the edge of the top mouth of the collecting tube, and the rainwater collected by the eaves is collected and conducted to the collecting tube, and the bottom end of the collecting tube is connected with a water storage tank to collect and reuse the filtered rainwater. The bottom of the pipe is connected with an overflow pipe, which conducts and discharges excess rainwater and washed impurities to prevent rainwater from scattering.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的基于海绵城市的雨水再利用系统具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the rainwater reuse system based on the sponge city provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过芯筒承载雨水的同时对其过滤排放,通过雨水的滞留量与弹簧弹力的作用使芯管下降至不同高度,直至最底端塞柱脱离与容纳管的底部接触,使雨水直接经过容纳管的底部排放,用于过量雨水时应急排水以及避免杂质堆积造成堵塞,从而避免因水路堵塞带来的雨水散落对生活的影响。In the utility model, the core tube carries rainwater while filtering and discharging it, and the core tube is lowered to different heights through the action of the retention volume of rainwater and the spring force, until the bottommost plug is out of contact with the bottom of the accommodating tube, so that the rainwater directly It is discharged through the bottom of the accommodating pipe, which is used for emergency drainage in case of excessive rainwater and to avoid blockage caused by accumulation of impurities, so as to avoid the impact of rainwater scattering caused by waterway blockage on life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的实施例一结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of
图3为本实用新型的实施例二结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图中标号:1、收集筒;2、集水道;3、收集管;4、蓄水箱;5、溢水管;6、容纳管;7、塞柱;8、连杆;9、清洁刷;10、过滤网筒;11、橡胶圈;12、弹性波纹管;13、吊板。Labels in the figure: 1, collecting cylinder; 2, water collecting channel; 3, collecting pipe; 4, water storage tank; 5, overflow pipe; 6, accommodating pipe; 7, plug rod; 8, connecting rod; 10. Filter cylinder; 11. Rubber ring; 12. Elastic corrugated pipe; 13. Hanging plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
如图1、2所示,一种基于海绵城市的雨水再利用系统,由以下部件装配而成:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a rainwater reuse system based on sponge city is assembled from the following components:
装配说明:在收集筒1的顶口侧边连接集水道2,将集水道2连接在屋顶边缘,在收集筒1的侧面底部连接收集管3,将蓄水箱4与收集管3连接,将容纳管6、过滤网筒10、橡胶圈11依次固定连接,并且容纳管6的底部穿过收集筒1的底口,在容纳管6和过滤网筒10的外部套设弹簧,将吊板13固定在收集筒1的顶部,将连杆8固定在吊板13的底面,塞柱7插入容纳管6的通口内并与连杆8固定,将多组清洁刷9等距固定在连杆8的表面并与过滤网筒10内壁接触,将溢水管5固定在容纳管6的底部。Assembly instructions: connect the
工作原理:雨水经过集水道2进入容纳管6内,并通过过滤网筒10过滤至收集筒1和容纳管6之间,再经过收集管3导入蓄水箱4内再利用,而杂质滞留在容纳管6内,当过滤网筒10因堵塞导致透水性下降或雨水量过大时,容纳管6内的重量增加使其压缩弹簧下移,直至塞柱7脱离与容纳管6的底口插接,过量雨水经过容纳管6的底口排放至溢水管5,并走有滞留的杂质,然后容纳管6内滞留水的重量下降,通过弹簧的弹力使容纳管6复位,在容纳管6和过滤网筒10升降时通过清洁刷9对过滤网筒10表面清理,使过滤网筒10保持高通透性。Working principle: rainwater enters into the
实施例二
如图1、3所示,一种基于海绵城市的雨水再利用系统,由以下部件装配而成:As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a rainwater reuse system based on sponge city is assembled from the following components:
装配说明:在收集筒1的顶口侧边连接集水道2,将集水道2连接在屋顶边缘,在收集筒1的侧面底部连接收集管3,将蓄水箱4与收集管3连接,将容纳管6、过滤网筒10、弹性波纹管12依次固定连接,弹性波纹管12与收集筒1的内壁固定,并且容纳管6的底部穿过收集筒1的底口,在容纳管6和过滤网筒10的外部套设弹簧,将吊板13固定在收集筒1的顶部,将连杆8固定在吊板13的底面,塞柱7插入容纳管6的通口内并与连杆8固定,将多组清洁刷9等距固定在连杆8的表面并与过滤网筒10内壁接触,将溢水管5固定在容纳管6的底部。Assembly instructions: connect the
工作原理:雨水经过集水道2进入容纳管6内,并通过过滤网筒10过滤至收集筒1和容纳管6之间,再经过收集管3导入蓄水箱4内再利用,而杂质滞留在容纳管6内,当过滤网筒10因堵塞导致透水性下降或雨水量过大时,容纳管6内的重量增加使其压缩弹簧下移,直至塞柱7脱离与容纳管6的底口插接,过量雨水经过容纳管6的底口排放至溢水管5,并走有滞留的杂质,然后容纳管6内滞留水的重量下降,通过弹簧的弹力使容纳管6复位,在容纳管6和过滤网筒10升降时通过清洁刷9对过滤网筒10表面清理,使过滤网筒10保持高通透性。Working principle: rainwater enters into the
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115445273A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽祥禹水利工程有限公司 | Sewer anti-blocking device for building engineering |
| CN115559409A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-03 | 国合绿材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Process and device for efficiently collecting, purifying and recycling rainwater for smart sponge city |
| CN116122519A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-16 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Roof rainwater collection and storage purification device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-22 CN CN202220356092.7U patent/CN216865322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115559409A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-03 | 国合绿材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Process and device for efficiently collecting, purifying and recycling rainwater for smart sponge city |
| CN115559409B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-08-29 | 国合绿材科技(江苏)有限公司 | Intelligent sponge urban rainwater efficient collection, purification and recycling process and device |
| CN115445273A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽祥禹水利工程有限公司 | Sewer anti-blocking device for building engineering |
| CN116122519A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-16 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Roof rainwater collection and storage purification device |
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