CN216865115U

CN216865115U - Insertion structure and precast pile connecting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216865115U
Application number: CN202220243533.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许万豪; 许顺良; 樊华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiaxing Yuhao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd; Jiaxing Xinchuang Concrete Product Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiaxing Yuhao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd; Jiaxing Xinchuang Concrete Product Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a splicing structure and a precast pile connecting mechanism, wherein the splicing structure comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, an inserted bar, an elastic sleeve, a limiting piece and a tensile piece, wherein the inserted bar is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve; the outer peripheral wall of the inserted rod is provided with a first clamping tooth group which is arranged along the axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the limiting part is provided with a second clamping tooth group which is matched with the first clamping tooth group; the elastic sleeve is sleeved with the limiting piece, the elastic sleeve and the limiting piece are accommodated in the second sleeve, the tensile piece is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, and the elastic sleeve can be elastically expanded to enable the inserted rod to be inserted into the limiting piece; the first clamping tooth group and the second clamping tooth group are meshed with each other under the elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve; wherein, the inserted bar includes along axial setting and reciprocal anchorage's connecting portion and grafting portion, and connecting portion are used for connecting first sleeve, and the first recess that extends along the axis direction is seted up to grafting portion, and grafting portion includes a plurality of fins, and a plurality of fins enclose each other and establish and make the inserted bar can radially contract.

Description

Insertion structure and precast pile connecting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an inserting structure and a precast pile connecting mechanism.

Background

In the technical field of buildings, the end parts of two prefabricated pile connecting mechanisms are often required to be mutually butted and fixed, so that the length of the prefabricated pile connecting mechanisms is prolonged, and specific construction requirements are met. The common butt joint means is that a quick butt joint component is arranged between two prefabricated pile connecting mechanisms, and the quick butt joint component is respectively connected with axial steel bars in the two prefabricated pile connecting mechanisms and can be mutually spliced to form non-detachable fixed connection.

The connection stability after the butt joint of the existing quick butt joint assembly is low, the prefabricated pile connecting mechanism at two ends can not be guaranteed to be reliably and relatively fixed, and the prefabricated pile connecting mechanism is easy to shake or even has strength damage when being subjected to lateral shearing or impact action.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an insertion connection structure and a precast pile connection mechanism.

The utility model provides a splicing structure which comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, an insertion rod, an elastic sleeve, a limiting piece and a tensile piece, wherein the insertion rod is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve; the outer peripheral wall of the inserted rod is provided with a first clamping tooth group which is arranged along the axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the limiting part is provided with a second clamping tooth group which is matched with the first clamping tooth group; the elastic sleeve is sleeved with the limiting piece, the elastic sleeve and the limiting piece are accommodated in the second sleeve, the tensile piece is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, and the tensile piece can stop the limiting piece to be separated from the second sleeve; the elastic sleeve can be elastically expanded, so that the inserted rod is inserted into the limiting piece; the first clamping tooth group and the second clamping tooth group are meshed with each other under the elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve; wherein, the inserted bar includes along axial setting and reciprocal anchorage's connecting portion and grafting portion, and connecting portion are used for connecting first sleeve, and the first recess that extends along the axis direction is seted up to grafting portion, and grafting portion includes a plurality of fins, and a plurality of fins enclose each other and establish and make the inserted bar can radially contract.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the depth of the first groove along the axis direction of the insert rod is matched with the total height of the second clamping tooth group along the axis direction of the limiting piece.

So set up, first recess can allow the inserted bar part that is equipped with second latch group to obtain the shrink deformability, therefore can make the inserted bar part that is equipped with second latch group and elastic sleeve's elastic shrinkage process coordination to it is fixed with first latch group's abundant meshing to realize second latch group.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the radial dimension of the first recess increases in the direction of insertion of the plunger.

With the arrangement, the wall thickness of the first groove part extending in the insert rod is in a decreasing trend along the direction relatively far away from the first sleeve, so that the deformation capacity of the peripheral wall of the first groove is in an increasing trend along the direction relatively far away from the first sleeve, and the insert rod and the limiting part can be meshed and fixed fully and reliably.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the inserting structure further includes an expanding member, the expanding member is accommodated in the second sleeve, the expanding member can extend into the first groove and expand the inserting rod, and the first snap tooth group and the second snap tooth group are engaged with each other under the action of the elastic sleeve and the expanding member.

So set up, grafting structure exerts through expanding the piece and expands the supporting power to the inserted bar, makes the inserted bar produce deformation and realize pegging graft fixedly with the fixed mode of locating part tooth meshing, can improve the joint strength after the grafting structure butt joint and to the bearing limit performance of side direction shearing or impact, difficult appearance rocks or intensity destruction. Thus, the device can be used for reliably butting and fixing external structures such as prefabricated building piles; the radial expanding action of the expanding piece on the inserted rod and the radial pressure action on the limiting piece during elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve cooperate with each other to compress the inserted rod and the limiting piece, so that the combination tightness of the first clamping tooth group and the second clamping tooth group can be further improved, and the reliability and the durability of the splicing structure in service can be ensured.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the expanding piece comprises a supporting part and an opening part which are connected with each other, the supporting part is used for fixing the expanding piece on the external structure, and the opening part can extend into the first groove and open the inserted rod; the radial dimension of the opening part is increased along the insertion direction of the inserted rod.

By the arrangement, the expanding piece can be fixedly connected with the sleeve for connecting the external structure; in addition, along with the degree of depth that the portion of strutting stretches into first recess progressively increases, the inserted bar is along the radial outward expansion deformation volume increase, and the portion of strutting expands the supporting force that the portion of strutting applys to the internal face of first recess and increases gradually, and the inserted bar deformation is more abundant for meshing between inserted bar and the locating part is fixed more abundant, is favorable to improving the fixed effect of inserted bar and locating part.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the part of the inserted rod provided with the fins forms an inserted deformation part, and the inserted structure further comprises a contraction part which is arranged on the periphery of the inserted deformation part; when the expanding piece does not extend into the first groove, the contracting piece can enable the inserting connection deformation part to contract radially.

So set up, be convenient for insert the locating part with the inserted bar fast.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the plunger is capable of deforming or failing the retractor when inserted into the retainer.

So set up, the shrink piece reduces its radial dimension through shrink deformation to reduce the space volume that it occupied in the locating part, therefore the inserted bar destroys the configuration of shrink piece when pegging graft to the extreme position in the locating part and realizes fully pegging graft in the locating part, and realize that first calorie of tooth group is fixed with the abundant meshing of second calorie of tooth group.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shrinking member includes an anchor ear, and the anchor ear is sleeved on the periphery of the insertion deformation portion.

So set up, the installation of shrink on the inserted bar is easier more convenient.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the hoop is an elastic hoop.

So set up, the staple bolt can be through the elastic action fastening on the inserted bar, is difficult to drop from the inserted bar.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumferential wall of the insertion rod is provided with a receiving groove along the radial direction, and the contraction member is received in the receiving groove.

So set up, the setting of storage tank can improve the stability of shrink piece after the installation on the inserted bar, and the storage tank can prevent in addition that the shrink piece is evaginated in the inserted bar perisporium to avoid shrink the fixed influence of meshing between piece to inserted bar and locating part.

In an embodiment of the utility model, when the expanding element extends into the first groove, the height of the expanding element in the axial direction of the limiting element is higher than the height of the limiting element.

So set up, under the effect of expanding the piece, the grafting deformation portion of inserted bar can produce more apparent deformation, and the inserted bar produces and expands the part that props deformation highly be higher than the height of locating part in the axial to be favorable to guaranteeing that locating part and inserted bar realize more abundant meshing fixed.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the insertion structure further includes an elastic member, the elastic member is accommodated in the second sleeve and located on a side of the expanding member opposite to the side away from the insertion rod, and the elastic member elastically acts on the expanding member.

So set up, expanding support piece and inserted bar grafting in-process, the elastic component can play and expand the absorbing effect of piece buffering, prevent that first recess inner wall from assaulting to expand the piece and then make and expand the piece and produce intensity and destroy, in addition, the elastic component's elastic action is favorable to driving and expands the piece and fully peg graft in first recess to make first latch group and the better intermeshing of second latch group.

In an embodiment of the utility model, a stopping step is disposed in the second sleeve, the expanding member is movably disposed between the limiting member and the stopping step, and the expanding member can elastically abut against the stopping step under the action of the elastic member.

According to the arrangement, the limiting piece and the stopping step cooperate with each other to limit the expanding piece in a space between the limiting piece and the stopping step, so that the expanding piece is limited in a two-way stopping manner along the axial direction; in addition, the expanding and supporting piece is indirectly contacted with the stopping step through the elastic piece, so that direct rigid contact between the expanding and supporting piece and the stopping step is avoided, and the expanding and supporting piece is prevented from being extruded by the stopping step to generate strength damage.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is an elastic washer having a diameter larger than an inner diameter of the stopping step, and the stopping step is capable of stopping the elastic washer.

So set up, the both ends of elastic washer respectively with backstop step with expand the piece butt, can expand the impact force that the piece received through the axial shrinkage deformation buffering along expanding the piece, adopt elastic washer's shock attenuation effect and durability better, and elastic washer's installation is more reliable.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the elastic washer is C-shaped, and the two ends of the elastic washer are located in different radial planes.

So set up, C font elastic washer's both ends form the difference in height at expanding the axial of support piece, can enough bear the pressure that comes from expanding the support piece bigger, still have higher deformability, produce bigger deformation volume to show the buffering shock attenuation effect that improves expanding the support piece.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is made of metal.

So set up, the pressure-bearing and the deformability of the elastic washer made of metal material are better, and durability and life are higher, have higher material strength moreover, and difficult fracture is inefficacy.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the second sleeve is provided with a constriction at an end opposite to the first sleeve, the constriction being adapted to engage the reinforcement.

So set up, the shrink mouth can be used for with the outside reinforcing bar that has the end upset be connected, through butt reinforcing bar upset, prevents that outside reinforcing bar from breaking away from in the second sleeve.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a spring, and the spring abuts against an inner wall of the contraction opening.

So set up, elastic component both ends contact shrink mouthful inner wall and expand the piece respectively, thus the arrangement of elastic component in the second sleeve is more convenient, implements more easily.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the spring is a linear spring or a tower spring.

By the arrangement, the elastic piece with a determined elastic coefficient or an elastic coefficient which changes along with the expansion amount can be arranged in the second sleeve, so that the requirements of different construction operation conditions on use occasions can be met.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the elastic sleeve has an opening extending in an axial direction of the elastic sleeve and penetrating both ends of the elastic sleeve.

So set up, the open-ended sets up the elastic expansion that has further improved elastic sleeve and elastic shrinkage's deformability to produce more apparent radial dimension change at inserted bar and locating part grafting in-process, be more convenient for the inserted bar insert the locating part smoothly fast.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the limiting member comprises a plurality of split single bodies, the split single bodies surround the insertion rod, and gaps are formed among the split single bodies; the elastic sleeve can enable the split single bodies to be mutually folded through elastic contraction.

So set up, the free setting of a plurality of partial sections has further improved the locating part and has radially gathered the deformation volume of deformation under elastic sleeve's contraction action, has also reduced the probability that produces the intensity destruction when locating part deformation.

The utility model further provides a precast pile connecting mechanism which comprises at least two precast building piles and the splicing structure, wherein the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly arranged in the two precast building piles respectively, and the two precast building piles are connected through the splicing structure.

According to the plug-in structure provided by the utility model, the expansion force is applied to the limiting part through the part of the plug rod extending into the second sleeve, so that the elastic sleeve sleeved with the limiting part allows the plug rod to be inserted into the limiting part under the action of elastic expansion deformation, and the plug rod is matched and fixed with the limiting part under the action of elastic contraction, therefore, the connection strength after butt joint of the plug-in structure and the bearing limit performance of lateral shearing or impact can be improved, and the plug-in structure is not easy to shake or strength damage. Therefore, the stability of the spliced structure after butt joint is better, and the spliced structure can be used for reliably butt joint and fixing an external structure such as a prefabricated building pile; the inserted bar and the positioning seat can be combined more tightly and are not easy to separate by a tooth meshing and fixing mode, and the stability of the inserted structure after butt joint and fixation is further ensured; in the inserting process of the inserting rod and the limiting part, the plurality of fins generate deformation extending outwards along the radial direction of the inserting rod, the deformation capacity and the deformation quantity of the inserting part are further improved due to the arrangement of the plurality of fins, and the probability of strength damage caused by deformation of the inserting part is reduced. The arrangement of the first groove enables the inserted bar to obtain the capability of contracting deformation and reducing the radial size, so that the inserted bar can be coordinated with the elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve, and the inserted bar is smoothly meshed and fixed with the limiting part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an assembly view of a plug structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an assembly view of a plug structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the plug-in structure shown in FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic view of another embodiment of the plug-in structure of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 5 is an assembly view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an assembly view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a bayonet configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a bayonet of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a bayonet according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a plunger according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partially assembled view of a plug structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a partially assembled view of a sixth embodiment of the plug structure of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a partially assembled view of a plug structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial view of the plug-in structure of FIG. 13 at X;

FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of the stent according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a partial schematic view of a stent according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a partially assembled view of the plug structure of the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a spring according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the plug-in structure of FIG. 17 taken along the plane A-A;

FIG. 20 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the plug-in structure of FIG. 17 taken along the line A-A;

fig. 21 is an assembly view of the plug structure of the ninth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is an assembled view of a plug structure according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plug-in structure of fig. 22 cut at C-C.

Description of the reference numerals:

100. a plug-in mating assembly; 10. inserting a rod; 11. a connecting portion; 111. a first boss; 12. a plug-in part; 121. a fin; 122. a first mating portion; 1221. a first set of teeth; 123. a first groove; 124. inserting the deformation part; 125. a plug-in rigid part; 13. a first guide portion; 14. a second guide portion; 15. a first stopper portion; 16. a third guide portion; 20. a positioning assembly; 21. positioning seats; 211. a second boss; 212. an installation part; 213. a third protrusion; 214. a plug space; 215. mounting holes; 216. a second mating portion; 2161. a second set of teeth; 22. expanding the support piece; 221. a support portion; 222. a distraction section; 2221. a rod portion; 2222. a protrusion; 2223. an elastic portion; 2224. a rigid portion; 2225. a first opening; 223. a second groove; 2231. gluing layers; 224. a through hole; 231. a first guide portion; 232. a second guide portion; 233. a third groove; 24. a first gap; 30. an elastic layer; 41. a first flexible member; 42. a second flexible member; 51. an elastic member; 52. an elastic filling structure; 60. a limiting member; 61. a split monomer; 70. an elastic sleeve; 80. a tensile member; 81. a stop boss; 90. a constriction; 91. hooping; 200. a plug-in structure; 210. a first sleeve; 201. a stopping step; 220. a second sleeve; 230. reinforcing steel bars; 240. heading; 250. and (4) contracting the mouth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the field of building technology, it is often necessary to butt-joint and fix the ends of two precast pile connecting mechanisms to each other to extend the axial dimension of the precast pile connecting mechanisms. The common butt joint fixing means is that a quick butt joint component is arranged between two precast pile connecting mechanisms, and the quick butt joint component is respectively connected with axial reinforcing steel bars in the two precast pile connecting mechanisms and is mutually spliced to form non-detachable fixed connection.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a plug-in mating assembly 100, a plug-in structure 200 having the plug-in mating assembly 100, and a precast pile connection mechanism having the plug-in structure 200. The insertion fitting assembly 100 or the insertion structure 200 is arranged between the ends of the two precast pile connection mechanisms and is used for realizing the butt joint fixation of the two precast pile connection mechanisms. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plug-in mating assembly 100 and the plug-in structure 200 are used for connecting two prefabricated building piles, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the plug-in mating assembly 100 and the plug-in structure 200 can also be used for butt-fixing other types of prefabricated pile connecting mechanisms, which are not described in detail herein.

The plug-in matching component 100 provided by the utility model comprises an insertion rod 10 and a positioning component 20, wherein a plug-in space 214 into which the insertion rod 10 can extend and plug in is arranged in the positioning component 20, and the insertion rod 10 can extend into the positioning component 20 and is fixed relative to the positioning component 20; the plug structure 200 provided by the utility model comprises a first sleeve 210, a second sleeve 220 and the plug matching assembly 100, wherein the plug rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 are respectively fixedly arranged on the first sleeve 210 and the second sleeve 220. In other words, the first sleeve 210 and the second sleeve 220 are inserted into and fixed to the positioning assembly 20 through the insertion rod 10, so that relative fixation is achieved, and thus the insertion structure 200 can relatively fix the axial reinforcing bars 230 in the prefabricated building piles at two ends.

The first sleeve 210 and the second sleeve 220 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two prefabricated building piles, coaxially arranged and jointly form an accommodating space for accommodating the installation of the splicing matching component 100; the end of the first sleeve 210 facing away from the second sleeve 220, and the end of the second sleeve 220 facing away from the first sleeve 210 are respectively connected with the axial rebars 230 of the two prefabricated building piles.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 and 11 to 13. In one embodiment, the first sleeve 210 forms a contraction opening 250 at a side close to the first sleeve 210, and the inner wall surface of the contraction opening 250 is in an annular step shape or a conical surface shape; the inner cavity of the first sleeve 210 forms a first channel for accommodating the steel bar upset 240 and a second channel for the steel bar to pass through at two axial ends of the constricted opening 250, and the inner diameter of the constricted opening 250 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first channel and larger than the inner diameter of the second channel.

The constrictions 250 may be used to abut the end upsets 240 of the axial rebars 230 in the pre-cast building pile to prevent the rebars 230 from escaping from the first sleeve 210. Likewise, to achieve the connection of the second sleeve 220 to the axial reinforcement 230, the second sleeve 220 also forms a constriction 250 on the side remote from the first sleeve 210.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 again, and fig. 7 to 10. In one embodiment, the insert rod 10 includes a connecting portion 11 and an insert portion 12 that are axially disposed and fixed to each other. The connecting part 11 extends into the first sleeve 210 and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 210, preferably in a thread fixing mode; the inserting part 12 extends out of the first sleeve 210 and extends into the inserting space 214 of the positioning component 20; the outer peripheral wall of the insertion part 12 is further provided with a first matching part 122 for matching and fixing with the positioning component 20, the inner peripheral wall of the positioning component 20 is correspondingly provided with a second matching part 216 matched with the first matching part 122, and the insertion rod 10 is further internally provided with a first groove 123 extending along the axial direction of the insertion rod 10. It is understood that in other embodiments, the insert rod 10 can be fixedly connected to the first sleeve 210 by other means, such as adhesive bonding, welding, and tight fitting, but not limited to screw-threaded connection.

Furthermore, the peripheral outer wall of the insert rod 10 is further provided with a first boss 111, the first boss 111 is located between the connecting portion 11 and the inserting portion 12, and the outer diameter of the first boss 111 is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the inserting space 214 of the positioning component 20 and the maximum outer diameter of the connecting portion 11. The first protrusion 111 can abut against the opening end of the positioning component 20 to limit the depth of the connection portion 11 extending into the first sleeve 210, and can limit the depth of the insertion portion 12 extending into the positioning component 20 or the depth of the insertion portion 12 extending into the second sleeve 220.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 again. In one embodiment, the positioning assembly 20 includes a positioning seat 21 and a supporting member 22 fixed to each other. The positioning seat 21 is accommodated and fixedly installed in the second sleeve 220, and is hollow and cylindrical, and is used for forming an insertion space 214 into which the insertion rod 10 extends. The inner wall surface of the positioning seat 21 is provided with a second fitting portion 216 fitted and fixed with the first fitting portion 122. Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the positioning seat 21 is provided with a threaded section, and is fixedly connected with the second sleeve 220 through a thread.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the positioning seat 21 may be fixedly connected to the second sleeve 220 in other manners, and in an embodiment not shown in the drawings, the positioning seat 21 may be integrally formed with the second sleeve 220.

Further, in one embodiment, a second boss 211 is convexly disposed on a circumferential outer wall of the positioning seat 21, an outer diameter of the second boss 211 is larger than an inner diameter of the second sleeve 220, and the second boss can abut against an end of the second sleeve 220 close to the first sleeve 210 to limit a depth of the positioning seat 21 extending into the second sleeve 220; when the insert rod 10 abuts against the second boss 211 of the positioning seat 21 through the first boss 111, the first engaging portion 122 and the second engaging portion 216 are engaged with each other.

So set up, whether constructor through observing first boss 111 and positioning seat 21 second boss 211 butt, can conveniently and in time learn that inserted bar 10 and positioning seat 21 have formed reliable meshing fixed for the butt joint condition of pegging graft cooperation subassembly 100 is more directly perceived, is favorable to the construction operation high efficiency to go on.

In order to simplify the structure of the insertion matching assembly 100, improve the reliability of the combination of the first boss 111 and the insertion rod 10 and the combination of the second boss 211 and the positioning seat 21, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the insertion rod 10 and the positioning seat 21, the first boss 111 and the insertion rod 10 are integrally formed; and/or the second boss 211 and the positioning seat 21 are integrally formed.

Preferably, the first boss 111 and/or the second boss 211 are annular protrusions. So set up, the pressure between first boss 111 and first sleeve 210, and/or second boss 211 and the second sleeve 220 can disperse and act on the annular terminal surface of first boss 111 and second boss 211, also promptly first boss 111 evenly undertakes butt pressure with second boss 211, and the butt between inserted bar 10 and first sleeve 210, positioning seat 21 and the second sleeve 220 is more steady.

It is understood that in other embodiments, there may be one or more first bosses 111 and/or second bosses 211, as long as they can function as a stop; the first bosses 111 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the insert rod 10 by taking the axis of the insert rod 10 as a center, and the second bosses 211 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the positioning seat 21 by taking the axis of the positioning seat 21 as a center.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the first boss 111 on the axial plane of the plunger 10 is a circular arc or an elliptical arc; and/or the cross section of the second boss 211 on the axial plane of the positioning seat 21 is in the shape of an arc or an elliptic arc.

Further, the transition position between the first boss 111 and the peripheral wall of the connecting portion 11 and/or the transition position between the second boss 211 and the peripheral wall of the positioning seat 21 are circular arc-shaped or elliptical arc-shaped. With such an arrangement, the first bosses 111 and the second bosses 211 have smooth edge profiles, and are not easy to be locally stress-concentrated to cause cracking, crushing or abrasion.

In one embodiment, the first boss 111 may also be a prism-like structure with a polygonal radial cross-section, for example, the first boss 111 may be a regular hexagonal prism structure similar to a nut head.

So set up, the first boss 111 of polygon prism form can form the fixed cooperation of splining with outside clamping tool, and this is favorable to the constructor to use the circumference outer wall of the first boss 111 of conventional outside instrument centre gripping, and then presss from both sides the inserted bar 10 tight fixedly to the assembly of the cooperation subassembly 100 of pegging graft is conveniently carried out.

The expanding member 22 is used for expanding and deforming the insert rod 10 radially outward, so as to fix the first matching portion 122 and the second matching portion 216. The expanding member 22 is formed separately from the second sleeve 220 and at least partially received in the positioning seat 21. When the inserting rod 10 extends into the positioning seat 21, the expanding member 22 is inserted into the first groove 123 and abuts against the inner wall surface of the first groove 123, and the inserting portion 12 is expanded radially outward under the pressure of the expanding member 22, so that the first matching portion 122 and the second matching portion 216 are matched and fixed. Preferably, the spreader 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the second sleeve 220 by a screw thread.

It is understood that the expanding member 22 can be formed integrally with the positioning seat 21, as shown in fig. 2. At this time, the cross-sectional shape of the positioning member 20 on the axial plane passing through the axis thereof is E-shaped or chevron-shaped; the expanding piece 22 can be formed separately from the second sleeve 220 and welded and fixed; in addition, the positioning seat 21 and the expanding member 22 can also be formed separately and then fixedly connected by a non-detachable manner, such as welding, screwing, tight fitting, etc.

Preferably, the first recess 123 is a blind slot extending in the spigot 12.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 11 to 13, and fig. 14 again. The plug-in matching assembly and the plug-in structure provided by the utility model are suitable for connecting the assembled building nodes.

In one embodiment, the expanding member 22 includes an expanding portion 222 and a supporting portion 221 fixed to each other, the expanding portion 222 is accommodated in the positioning seat 21, and the supporting portion 221 can be accommodated in the positioning seat 21 or can extend out from one end of the positioning seat 21 away from the first sleeve 210. The expanding portion 222 is used for inserting into the first groove 123 and expanding the inserted rod 10, and the supporting portion 221 is used for realizing the fixed connection between the expanding member 22 and the second sleeve 220. The supporting portion 221 is fixedly disposed at an end of the second sleeve 220 relatively far away from the first sleeve 210. Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve is provided with an external thread section fixedly connected with the second sleeve 220.

The term "expand the plunger 10" means that the outer diameter of the portion of the plunger 10 that is expanded is increased.

In the present embodiment, the support portion 221 is integrally formed with the expanding portion 222. It is understood that in other embodiments, the supporting portion 221 and the expanding portion 222 may be formed separately and fixedly connected.

The expanding portion 222 is fixedly disposed on the supporting portion 221, protrudes toward the insert rod 10 along the axis of the second sleeve 220 and extends into the positioning seat 21, and an annular insertion space 214 for the insert rod 10 to enter is formed between the inner wall surface of the positioning seat 21 and the outer peripheral wall of the expanding portion 222.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the supporting portion 221 may also be fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the positioning seat 21 by screw thread, tight fit, or glue, or fixed to the inner wall surface of the second sleeve 220 by tight fit or glue, as long as the expanding portion 22 can be fixed to the positioning seat 21, and an annular insertion space 214 is formed between the expanding portion 222 and the inner wall surface of the positioning seat 21 so as to facilitate the insertion of the insertion rod 10.

When the grafting cooperation subassembly 100 is pegged graft fixedly to behind the grafting structure 200 that forms the butt joint fixed state with first sleeve 210 and the installation of second sleeve 220, first sleeve 210, inserted bar 10, positioning seat 21, expand the equal coaxial setting of piece 22, second sleeve 220, and with the coaxial setting of the axial reinforcing bar 230 in the prefabricated building pile who connects first sleeve 210 and second sleeve 220.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, a first latch set 1221 extending along the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the insertion part 12, and the first latch set 1221 forms the first matching part 122; the inner peripheral wall of the positioning seat 21 is provided with a second latch group 2161 capable of being engaged with the first latch group 1221, and the second latch group 2161 forms the second mating portion 216. The plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20 are engaged with each other by the first latch set 1221 and the second latch set 2161 for fixing.

So set up, be connected more reliably between inserted bar 10 and the locating component 20, combine closely the load limit higher, the stability after grafting cooperation subassembly 100 butt joint is fixed is better.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the first mating portion 122 and the second mating portion 216 may not be provided with the first latch set 1221 and the second latch set 2161, for example, a latch recess (not shown) and a latch protrusion (not shown) may be provided, respectively, which can be engaged with each other, or a mating surface capable of forming a tight-fit fixing may be provided, and the fastening may be performed by a latch fit or a tight-fit fixing, but is not limited to the above-mentioned manner of tooth engagement fixing.

Specifically, the first latch group 1221 includes a plurality of first latches of annular configuration arranged axially along the plug rod 10, and the second latch group 2161 includes a plurality of second latches of annular configuration arranged axially along the plug rod 10; the number of the first clamping teeth is less than or equal to that of the second clamping teeth.

Due to the arrangement, the meshing of the plurality of first clamping teeth and the plurality of second clamping teeth increases the meshing contact area of the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20, firm tooth meshing fixation is formed between the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20, mutual separation or slippage is not easy to occur under the action of external force, and the fixation reliability between the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20 is improved; in addition, the first latch group 1221 of the plug rod 10 can be fully used for being meshed with the second latch group 2161, so that the plug rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 are fully meshed, and the meshing rate of the first latch group 1221 is guaranteed.

It should be noted that, the first latch group 1221 and the second latch group 2161 are engaged and fixed, and not limited to the number of latches in which the first latch and the plurality of second latches are engaged in a one-to-one correspondence, but not limited to the shape of the first latch matching the shape of the tooth socket of the second latch, as long as the two are engaged to keep the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20 reliably fixed relative to each other. In other words, the number of the first latch and the second latch may be different, the shape of the first latch may be different from the shape of the tooth space between the two second latches, and particularly, the first latch near the supporting portion 221 may only form partial contact engagement with the second latch, so long as the inserted link 10 is ensured to reach the predetermined inserting position in the positioning assembly 20, and sufficient engagement fixation of the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20 can be achieved regardless of the degree of the engagement contact of the first latch and the second latch.

Please refer to fig. 5 and 10. In one embodiment, a first latch tooth height of the first latch tooth group 1221 near the insertion start point of the inserted link 10 is smaller than a first latch tooth height relatively far from the insertion start point of the inserted link 10, that is, a plurality of first latch tooth heights of the first latch tooth group 1221 decrease along a direction in which the inserted link 10 extends into the positioning assembly 20 or a direction from the propping portion 222 to the supporting portion 221. The tooth height is a height difference between the tooth top of the first latch and the tooth groove adjacent to the tooth top in the radial direction of the inserted link 10. The dimension H in fig. 10 corresponds to the tooth height of the first latch.

The insertion starting point of the insertion rod 10 refers to an end of the insertion rod 10 relatively far away from the first sleeve 210, that is, an end of the insertion rod that enters the insertion space 214 first when the insertion rod 10 enters the positioning assembly 20; the insertion direction is a direction in which one end of the spreading portion 222 away from the support portion 221 is directed toward the support portion 221 along the axial direction of the second sleeve 220.

So set up, be favorable to reducing the resistance when pegging graft and the meshing of inserted bar 10 and locating component 20, realize a plurality of first latches and the abundant meshing of second latch and fix. Especially when the radial dimension of the strutting portion 222 is increasing along the direction close to the supporting portion 221, the resistance and the deformation amount when the inserted link 10 extends into the inserting space 214 are increased, the fixed resistance and the difficulty of the engagement of the first latch and the second latch which are relatively close to the inserting starting point on the first latch group 1221 are increased, so that the reduction of the height of the first latch along the direction in which the inserted link 10 is inserted into the positioning assembly 20 is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of the engagement, and the connection strength can be ensured.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 8. In one embodiment, the number density of the first latches decreases in the insertion direction of the insert rod 10.

So set up, first latch is sparse gradually along inserted bar 10 male direction, can further reduce the fixed degree of difficulty of first latch and second latch meshing, also is favorable to guaranteeing that strutting portion 222 can fully peg graft in first recess 123.

Please refer to fig. 6 and fig. 9. In one embodiment, the thickness of the first plurality of latches increases along the insertion direction of the insert rod 10. The tooth thickness refers to the dimension of the first latch along the axial direction of the insert rod 10, and the dimension represented by D in fig. 9 is the tooth thickness corresponding to the first latch.

With the arrangement, the strength of the first latch is increased along the insertion direction of the inserted link 10, so that the inserted link 10 and the positioning component 20 are combined more tightly and stably, and the first latch close to the insertion starting point of the inserted link 10 is prevented from being broken; in addition, the tooth thickness of the first latch relatively close to the insertion starting point is greater than the tooth thickness of the first latch relatively far away from the insertion starting point, so that the second latch on the positioning component 20 close to the inserted link 10 is not easy to be engaged with the first latch close to the insertion starting point in advance, thereby avoiding that the first latch cannot be sufficiently engaged with the second latch and ensuring that the inserted link 10 is sufficiently inserted into the positioning component 20.

As a preferred embodiment, among the plurality of first latches of the first latch group 1221, the first latch closest to the insertion start point of the inserted link 10 has a tooth thickness greater than or equal to that of the other first latches.

With the arrangement, the first latch closest to the insertion starting point can bear larger meshing pressure than other first latches, so that the strength and the bearing capacity of the inserted link 10 at one end of the insertion starting point are improved, and the yield deformation or the fracture failure of the insertion starting point of the inserted link 10 is avoided.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the plurality of first latches on the insert rod 10 and the plurality of second latches on the positioning assembly 20 may also be latch structures with the same shape, i.e. uniform tooth height and tooth thickness; the number density of the first latch and the second latch in the axial direction of the insert rod 10 or the positioning assembly 20 may also be uniform, that is, the distribution of the first latch and the second latch on the insert rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 may also be uniform.

In one embodiment, the insertion part 12 comprises a plurality of fins 121, the plurality of fins 121 are spaced apart from each other and are disposed around the axis of the insertion rod 10, and the plurality of fins 121 surround to form the first groove 123. During the insertion of the bayonet 10 into the positioning assembly 20, the plurality of fins 121 enter the insertion space 214 between the expanding portion 222 and the second mating portion 216, and are expanded radially outward along the bayonet 10 by the pressing action of the expanding member 22 to move away from each other, so that the first latch set 1221 is engaged with the second latch set 2161.

The arrangement of the plurality of fins 121 further improves the deformation capacity and the deformation range of the inserted rod 10 under the extrusion action of the opening part 222, and reduces the probability of strength damage generated when the inserting part 12 deforms. Specifically, the number of the fins 121 is 2 to 8. When there are two fins 121, the projection areas of the two fins 121 on the radial plane of the insert rod 10 are two semi-circular arcs or two arches; when the number of the fins 121 is 3 or more than 3, the plurality of fins 121 are uniformly arranged with the axis of the insert rod 10 as the center.

Please refer to fig. 7 again. In one embodiment, the plurality of fins 121 are gradually tapered along the insertion direction of the insert rod 10, and in an unstressed state, the outer diameter of the insert rod 10 at the end relatively close to the insertion starting point is smaller than the outer diameter of the end relatively far from the insertion starting point.

So set up, when strutting portion 222 and pegging graft in first recess 123, because fin 121 expands and props the deformation, fin 121 has the shrink trend under the internal stress effect to produce the packing force to strutting portion 222 periphery wall, therefore can further strengthen the fixed effect between inserted bar 10, positioning seat 21 and the piece 22 that expands on fin 121 and positioning seat 21 meshing fixed basis, the three combines inseparably, firmly, the durability and the shock resistance of grafting cooperation subassembly 100 are showing and are promoting.

It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the spigot 12 may not be provided with the fins 121, but may take other forms of deformable structure. For example, a contraction opening communicated with the first groove 123 is formed in the side wall of the insertion part 12, at this time, the projection shape of the insertion part 12 on the radial plane of the insertion rod 10 is approximately C-shaped, when the expanding part 222 is inserted into the first groove 123, the width of the contraction opening is increased, so that the insertion part 12 area on two sides of the contraction opening is expanded and can be matched with the inner wall surface of the positioning seat 21; in addition, in other embodiments, the insertion part 12 does not need to be gradually folded along the insertion direction of the insertion rod 10, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the insertion part 12 may also be a cylindrical structure coaxial with the connection part 11; or the fins 121 have an equal outer diameter dimension in the insertion direction of the insert pin 10.

Please refer to fig. 7 to 12 again. In one embodiment, one of the first latch set 1221 and the second latch set 2161 is provided with a first guide portion 13, and the other is provided with a second guide portion 14 matching with the first guide portion 13; the first guide portion 13 is disposed obliquely with respect to a radial plane of the plunger 10. The first blocking portion 15 is disposed on a side of the first latch set 1221 or the second latch set 2161 facing away from the first guiding portion 13, and the first blocking portion 15 can block the insertion rod 10 from being pulled out of the positioning assembly 20.

Specifically, the first guiding portion 13 is an annular or arc-shaped inclined surface on one side of the first latch far away from the first sleeve 210, and the first stopping portion 15 is an annular or arc-shaped inclined surface on one side of the first latch far away from the second sleeve 220; the second guiding portion 14 is an annular inclined surface on the second latch near the first sleeve 210. The inclination tendency of the first guide portion 13 is: the outer diameter dimension of the first guide portion 13 decreases in the direction in which the insert rod 10 protrudes into the positioning assembly 20.

Preferably, please refer to fig. 4. In one embodiment, after being cut along the axial direction of the plug-in mating component 100, the first stopping portion 15 on the inserted link 10 is in a barbed shape, that is, on an axial cross section of the plug-in mating component 100, an included angle between the first stopping portion 15 and the root bottom of the adjacent first latch is an acute angle.

It is understood that, in other embodiments, the angle between the first stopping portion 15 and the bottom of the root of the adjacent first latch may also be a right angle, as shown in fig. 3, when the plug-in mating assembly 100 is cut along the axial direction.

By the arrangement, the first guide part 13 and the second guide part 14 can form sliding fit contact, so that the centering and positioning effects of the positioning component 20 on the inserted rod 10 can be improved, the coaxiality of the expansion piece 22, the inserted rod 10 and the positioning seat 21 can be improved, the insertion resistance can be further reduced, and the low-resistance quick butt joint of the insertion fit component 100 can be realized; the first stopping portion 15 can improve the reliability of the tooth engagement between the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20, prevent the inserted link 10 from being separated from the positioning assembly 20 due to external interference, and ensure that the inserted link 10 and the positioning seat 21 are always in tooth engagement when the expanding member 22 expands the inserted link 10.

Further, the insert rod 10 is further formed with a third guide portion 16 at an end of the first groove 123 relatively far from the first sleeve 210, and the third guide portion 16 is used for guiding the opening portion 222 into the first groove 123.

Specifically, the third guide portion 16 is a chamfered structure in the opening of the first groove 123 near the support portion 221. The third guiding portion 16 can reduce the insertion resistance between the opening edge of the first groove 123 and the end of the opening portion 222, and guides and centers the opening portion 222 to drive the opening portion 222 to be quickly inserted into the first groove 123, so that the insertion efficiency is improved, and the phenomenon that the opening portion 222 deflects relative to the first groove 123 and then the insertion portion 12 is damaged due to uneven stress is avoided.

In one embodiment, the peripheral wall of the plunger 10 is provided with at least one marking for identifying the depth of the plunger 10 extending into the insertion space 214 of the positioning assembly 20. Specifically, the marks include scales distributed along the axial direction of the insert rod 10; the scale comprises numbers; is marked as a ring and extends in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the plunger 10.

With the arrangement, the position of the inserted link 10 in the positioning component 20 can be more visually shown by the mark on the peripheral wall of the inserted link 10, and the butt joint condition of the inserting matching component 100 can be clearly fed back to a construction site worker in a form of presenting the relative position information between the positioning component 20 and the mark, so that the efficiency of construction operation is improved; the distance between the scales can correspond to the insertion depth of the inserted link 10 in the positioning assembly 20, and the insertion depth of the inserted link 10 in the positioning assembly 20 can be accurately reflected through the scales; scales are conveniently marked as the inserting depth of the inserted link 10 in the positioning component 20, so that the inserting depth information of the inserted link 10 in the positioning component 20 is more visual and clear; in addition, the indicia can be seen at any radial position of the bayonet 10 to facilitate timely notification to the job site personnel of the mating condition of the bayonet mating assembly 100.

Please refer to fig. 2 again. In one embodiment, the radial dimension of the expanding portion 222 increases in the insertion direction of the insert rod 10, and the radial dimension of the expanding portion 222 increases in the insertion direction of the insert rod 10; accordingly, the radial dimension of the first groove 123 increases in the insertion direction of the insert rod 10. Along with the increase of the depth of the expanding part 222 inserted into the first groove 123, the deformation amount of the inserting part 12 of the inserted link 10 which is deformed along the radial direction is increased, and the expanding force applied by the expanding part 222 to the inner wall surface of the first groove 123 is increased, so that the inserted link 10 is deformed more sufficiently, and the inserted link 10 is engaged with the positioning seat 21 sufficiently and reliably.

Preferably, the spreading portion 222 is conical or truncated cone-shaped, and the spreading portion 222 matches the size of the first groove 123.

With such an arrangement, the shape of the expanding part 222 is simple, the expanding part 22 is convenient to process and form, and the deformation process of the peripheral wall of the inserted rod 10 is mild, so that the difficulty in inserting the inserted rod 10 and the expanding part 22 is reduced; in addition, when the insert rod 10 is fully inserted into the positioning seat 21, the opening portion 222 is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the first groove 123, so that the integral stability of the insert mating assembly 100 is better, and the insert rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 are not easy to shake or dislocate, which is beneficial to the reliable service of the insert mating assembly 100 and the insert structure 200.

Preferably, the end of the opening part 222 relatively close to the inserted link 10 is provided with a chamfer, the chamfer makes the surface shape of the end of the opening part 222 close to the inserted link 10 blunt, which can prevent the end of the inserted link 10 from damaging the surface of the opening part 222, and the chamfer can provide a guiding function when the opening part 222 enters the first groove 123, so as to realize the centered insertion of the opening part 222 and the inserted link 10.

Preferably, the maximum movable range area of the propping-open part 222 at the end relatively far from the supporting part 221 is smaller than the area of the first groove 123 in the radial plane of the inserted rod 10.

So set up, the inside space that can supply the portion 222 of strutting to keep away from the tip activity of supporting part 221 that forms of first recess 123 to leave the space surplus, avoid when expanding strutting piece 22 and moving relative inserted bar 10, the tip that the portion 222 of strutting kept away from the supporting part 221 receives the influence of first recess 123 inner wall, prevents that it from being extruded or colliding by first recess 123 inner wall, consequently can reduce the degree of difficulty that expands strutting piece 22 and inserted bar 10 and peg graft, resistance when eliminating the two and peg graft.

In one embodiment, at least a part of the expanding portion 222 has elasticity, and the expanding portion 222 can elastically contract and reduce the radial dimension under the pressing of the inner wall of the first groove 123.

When the opening part 222 is inserted into the first groove 123, the elastic part of the opening part 222 applies radial extrusion force to the inner wall of the first groove 123 contacting with the elastic part, so that the opening part 222 is combined with the inserted rod 10 more tightly, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the inserted and matched assembly 100 after butt joint; at least part of the opening part 222 obtains elastic deformation capability, which can avoid direct rigid contact with the inner wall of the first groove 123, and prevent the opening part 222 from being damaged by impact, so that the elastic part of the opening part 222 plays a role in buffering and damping the expansion piece 22, and the service life of the plug-in matching assembly 100 is prolonged.

Please refer to fig. 17. In one embodiment, the expanding portion 222 includes an elastic portion 2223 and a rigid portion 2224, which are arranged in this order in the axial direction of the expanding portion 222. The elastic portion 2223 is located at an end of the distracting portion 222 relatively far from the first sleeve 210, and the rigid portion 2224 is located at an end of the distracting portion 222 relatively near the first sleeve 210. The elastic portion 2223 has a larger elastic deformation capacity than the rigid portion 2224, and can be deformed more significantly in the radial direction of the opening portion 222.

Preferably, the elastic portion 2223 and the rigid portion 2224 are both made of a metal material. In the process of inserting the inserting rod 10 and the positioning component 20, the opening portion 222 and the inner wall of the first groove 123 are always in metal contact, so that the resistance of the opening portion 222 entering the first groove 123 can be reduced, the inserting difficulty is reduced, and the butt joint efficiency of the inserting matching component 100 can be improved.

Further, the elastic portion 2223 is fitted over the rigid portion 2224. With such an arrangement, the connection between the elastic portion 2223 and the rigid portion 2224 is simple, the two portions can be easily, rapidly and conveniently assembled, and the connection is firmer.

Further, the height of the elastic portion 2223 in the axial direction of the positioning assembly 20 is at least one third of that of the rigid portion 2224, so that the elastic shape of the elastic portion 2223 is greatly changed, and the damping effect is significant.

Further, in one embodiment, the rigid portion 2224 and the flexible portion 2223 are in smooth transition. So set up, the regional surface that rigidity portion 2224 and elastic component 2223 are close to each other is smooth-going, and at the in-process of strutting portion 222 grafting inserted bar 10, the inner wall of first recess 123 can smoothly pass through to rigidity portion 2224 from elastic component 2223, can reduce the grafting degree of difficulty of inserted bar 10 and positioning seat 21, can carry out the grafting operation more swiftly laborsavingly, reduces the required material resources cost of construction.

In one embodiment, at least part of the opening portion 222 is externally provided with the elastic layer 30, the elastic layer 30 can elastically contract under the extrusion of the inner wall of the first groove 123 and reduce the radial dimension, and the opening portion 222 can radially expand or radially contract by the elastic action of the elastic layer 30.

When the opening part 222 is inserted into the first groove 123, the elastic layer 30 can respectively apply extrusion forces to the inner wall of the first groove 123 and the outer wall of the opening part 222, so that the opening part 222 is more tightly combined with the inserted link 10, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the inserted connection assembly 100 after butt joint; the elastic layer 30 is simply and easily installed on the opening portion 222, and the elastic layer 30 can also prevent the inner wall of the first groove 123 from rigidly contacting the opening portion 222, and prevent the opening portion 222 from being damaged by the impact of the inner wall of the first groove 123, thereby playing a role in buffering and damping, and prolonging the service life of the plug-in mating component 100 and the plug-in structure 200.

Specifically, the elastic portion 2223 is a sleeve structure having a hollow channel, a first opening 2225 extending along the axial direction is formed in a side wall of the elastic portion 2223, and the first opening 2225 allows the elastic portion 2223 to obtain a shrinkage deformation allowance under the action of an external force on the side wall, which is also convenient for an operator to expand the elastic portion 2223 along the first opening 2225 so as to sleeve the elastic portion 2223 on the rigid portion 2224; the two ends of the elastic portion 2223 are a large diameter end and a small diameter end, respectively, the large diameter end is relatively far away from the first sleeve 210, and the small diameter end is relatively close to the first sleeve 210.

Accordingly, the rigid portion 2224 is formed with a large-diameter section and a small-diameter section in the axial direction, respectively. The large diameter section is relatively close to the first sleeve 210 and is approximately conical; the small diameter section is relatively far from the first sleeve 210 and is approximately cylindrical. The minimum outer diameter of the small diameter section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the large diameter section, and an abutting surface for abutting against the small diameter end of the elastic part 2223 is formed between the small diameter section and the large diameter section.

When the elastic portion 2223 is sleeved on the rigid portion 2224 and abuts against the above abutment surface, the outer diameter of the small diameter end is not greater than the maximum outer diameter of the large diameter section, that is, the outer diameter of the expanding portion 222 changes continuously without sudden change in the direction away from the first sleeve 210. Therefore, the large diameter section of the rigid portion 2224 and the small diameter end of the elastic portion 2223 are in smooth transition, so as to ensure that the insertion rod 10 can be smoothly inserted into the positioning seat 21; the small diameter section of the rigid portion 2224 has a gap with the elastic portion 2223 for the elastic portion 2223 to contract radially.

Please refer to fig. 19 to 20. Further, in one of the embodiments, the elastic portion 2223 has a cylindrical structure having a longitudinal wave shape.

With such an arrangement, the longitudinal waves of the elastic part 2223 can contract and deform under the pressure action of the inner wall of the first groove 123, and the longitudinal waves can improve the deformation capacity of the elastic part 2223; in addition, the two ends of the first opening 2225 can be closed and deformed under the pressure action of the inner wall of the first groove 123, so that the deformation capacity and the maximum deformation of the elastic portion 2223 are further improved, and the damping effect of the opening portion 222 is significant.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the peripheral wall of the elastic portion 2223 may not be provided with longitudinal undulations. As shown in fig. 19, the outer peripheral wall of the elastic portion 2223 has a conical surface shape.

Please refer to fig. 11 again. In one embodiment, the elastic layer 30 is disposed on the entire outer portion of the opening portion 222 and is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the opening portion 222 by adhesive bonding. So set up, can improve the firm degree of elasticity layer 30 adhesion on strutting portion 222 through the fixed of gluing, and the arrangement of elasticity layer 30 is simpler, and the cost is lower and realize easily.

Please refer to fig. 13 again, and also refer to fig. 14. In one embodiment, the distracting portion 222 includes a shaft portion 2221, a protrusion 2222 is provided on an outer circumferential wall of the shaft portion 2221, and the elastic layer 30 is provided between the protrusion 2222 and the shaft portion 2221.

With such an arrangement, a space for accommodating the elastic layer 30 is formed between the rod portion 2221 and the protruding portion 2222, the elastic layer 30 can be filled in the space, and the surface of the elastic layer 30 cannot be in direct sliding contact with the inner wall of the first groove 123 in the process of inserting the opening portion 222 into the insertion rod 10, so that the insertion resistance of the opening portion 222 into the first groove 123 can be reduced, and the insertion difficulty can be reduced; in addition, the elastic layer 30 can support the protrusion 2222, and prevent the outer wall of the protrusion 2222 from being broken and failing due to the pressing action of the inner wall of the first groove 123.

Please refer to fig. 15. Specifically, the stem portion 2221 is integrally formed with the protruding portion 2222, and the protruding portion 2222 is plural, and the plural protruding portions 2222 are annularly provided to the outer peripheral wall of the stem portion 2221; the projection 2222 has a barb-like cross-sectional shape passing through the axis of the expander 22, and opens toward the second sleeve 220 side.

With such an arrangement, the connection between the protruding portion 2222 and the rod portion 2221 is more reliable, the plurality of elastic layers 30 can be arranged on the expanding portion 222, the plurality of elastic layers 30 can improve the overall elasticity and deformation capability of the expanding portion 222, the accommodating space formed between the protruding portion 2222 and the rod portion 2221 can more reliably accommodate the elastic layers 30, the direction in which the elastic layers 30 enter and fill the gap between the protruding portion 2222 and the rod portion 2221 faces the direction in which the expanding portion 222 enters the first groove 123, and therefore, when the expanding portion 222 is inserted into the first groove 123, the elastic layers 30 cannot slip out of the gap and fall off.

It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the projection 2222 and stem 2221 may be formed separately.

Further, in some embodiments, the projection 2222 may also be continuously provided along the circumference of the shaft portion 2221. Referring to fig. 16, the expanding portion 222 shown in fig. 16 is a sleeve or a ring structure having a conical outer peripheral wall, which is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rod portion 2221 and serves as the protrusion portion 2222, wherein the end of the sleeve or the ring structure with a smaller outer diameter is clamped to the outer peripheral wall of the rod portion 2221, and the end with a larger outer diameter faces the supporting portion 221 and forms a gap with the rod portion 2221.

With this arrangement, the protruding portion 2222 can be more firmly fitted to the outer peripheral wall of the stem portion 2221, and a larger space for accommodating the elastic layer 30 can be formed between the protruding portion 2222 and the stem portion 2221.

Alternatively, the elastic layer 30 may be made of rubber, or other materials may be used to form the elastic layer 30.

Please refer to fig. 6 again. In one embodiment, one of the end of the insert rod 10 and the end of the positioning assembly 20 is provided with a first guide 231, and the other is provided with a second guide 232; the first guiding portion 231 is used for guiding the insertion rod 10 to extend into the positioning assembly 20, and the second guiding portion 232 and the first guiding portion 231 cooperate with each other to guide the insertion rod to extend into the positioning assembly 20.

The first guide portion 231 can reduce the insertion resistance when the insertion rod 10 starts to enter the positioning assembly 20, so that the insertion rod 10 can conveniently and quickly enter the insertion space, the coaxiality of the insertion rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 during insertion is improved, the centering performance of the insertion rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 is further ensured, the low-resistance and quick butt joint of the insertion matching assembly 100 is facilitated, and the butt joint efficiency is improved; the second guiding portion 232 cooperates with the first guiding portion 231 to further reduce the insertion resistance between the insertion rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20, thereby improving the insertion smoothness.

Specifically, the first guide 231 and the second guide 232 are annular inclined surfaces extending circumferentially around the axis of the positioning unit 20, and preferably, circular truncated cone side surfaces inclined with respect to the axis of the positioning unit 20 and contacting each other when they are engaged with each other. The inclination trend of the two is as follows: the outer diameter of the first guide 231 or the second guide 232 away from the first sleeve 210 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first sleeve 210, that is, the outer diameter of the first guide 231 or the second guide 232 decreases along the insertion direction of the plunger 10 into the positioning assembly 20; the inclination angle of the annular inclined plane relative to the axis of the inserted link 10 is 5-80 degrees, and the preferred inclination angle range is 15-75 degrees.

With the arrangement, the first guide part 231 and the second guide part 232 can be in sliding contact with each other, so that the frictional resistance between the positioning assembly 20 and the end part of the inserted link 10 can be remarkably reduced, the abrasion degree between the positioning assembly 20 and the inserted link 10 is reduced, and the inserting and fixing efficiency between the inserted link 10 and the positioning assembly 20 is higher; in addition, the first guide 231 and the second guide 232 are in sufficient contact when being matched with each other, so that the pressing force between the end of the plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20 can be dispersed and uniformly borne, and the abrasion of the contact area between the end of the plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20 is avoided.

Furthermore, the first guiding portion 231 is located inside the end opening of the positioning seat 21 close to the first sleeve 210, the second guiding portion 232 is located at the end of the plunger 10 away from the first sleeve 210, the first guiding portion 231 is connected to the second matching portion 216, and the second guiding portion 232 is connected to the first matching portion 122.

With such an arrangement, when the guiding insertion of the insertion rod 10 is completed by the first guiding portion 231, the first matching portion 122 can be matched and fixed with the second matching portion 216, so that the guiding insertion step and the matching fixing step are closely connected in the insertion process of the insertion matching component 100, thereby further improving the docking efficiency of the insertion matching component 100.

Preferably, the first guide portion 231 and the second mating portion 216 smoothly transition. When the guiding insertion of the plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20 is completed, the first engaging portion 122 and the second engaging portion 216 can be smoothly and lowly engaged, so as to smoothly start the step of engaging and fixing the plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20.

In one embodiment, the peripheral wall of the first latch closest to the insertion start point of the spindle 10 is disposed obliquely to the axis of the spindle 10 and forms a guide surface which is substantially in the form of an annular truncated cone side surface, the outer diameter dimension of which decreases in a direction away from the first sleeve 210.

With the arrangement, in the process of applying force to the insert rod 10, the guide surface can drive the first latch closest to the insertion starting point to quickly pass through the plurality of second latches close to the first sleeve 210, so that the insert rod 10 moves to the insertion limit position of the first groove 123 as soon as possible, and is finally fully meshed and fixed with the positioning component 20.

Further, the length of the socket 12 in the axial direction of the plunger 10 is 1 to 20 times the length of the connecting portion 11 in the axial direction of the plunger 10.

In one embodiment, the positioning assembly 20 is provided with a mounting structure thereon that facilitates the use of an external tool by a constructor to mount the positioning assembly 20 within the second sleeve 220. Through the clamping or holding of the mounting structure by an external tool, a constructor can apply fastening force to the positioning component 20 more conveniently, the mounting convenience of the positioning component 20 is improved, and the time required for mounting the positioning component 20 in the second sleeve 220 is saved. The mounting structure includes several forms, such as mounting holes or mounting portions.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5 again. Specifically, the end of the positioning seat 21 relatively close to the first sleeve 210 is provided with a mounting hole 215 in a polygonal shape, and the mounting hole 215 is preferably an internal hexagonal hole or an internal octagonal hole, and can form a rotation-stop tight fit with a conventional external tool, so that a constructor can manipulate the external tool to apply a holding force to the inner wall of the mounting hole 215. Of course, the mounting hole 215 may be a polygonal hole having another shape as long as an external tool can be fitted to the inner wall surface of the mounting hole 215 in a rotation-locking manner.

Further, the outer circumferential wall of the expanding portion 222 is provided with a mounting portion 212 having a polygonal prism structure, and the mounting portion 212 preferably has an outer hexagonal or octagonal structure, and can form a rotation-stop tight fit with a conventional external tool, so that a constructor can manipulate the external tool to apply a clamping force to the outer circumferential wall of the mounting portion 212. Of course, the mounting portion 212 may have a polygonal prism structure with other shapes, as long as the external tool can form a rotation-stop tight fit with the outer peripheral wall of the mounting portion 212.

Please refer to fig. 6 and fig. 12 again. In one embodiment, the opening portion 222 is provided with a second groove 223, and the second groove 223 extends along the axial direction of the second sleeve 220, so that a space allowance for the opening portion 222 to be deformed in a concave manner in the axial direction is formed. When the expanding portion 222 extends into the first groove 123, the expanding portion 222 can be radially contracted and reduced in radial size by virtue of the second groove 223.

So set up, under the relative extrusion of inserted bar 10, second recess 223 can allow the portion 222 that struts to radially shrink in order to reduce radial dimension, can further reduce the resistance that the portion 222 that struts inserts in first recess 123 to reduce the degree of difficulty that the portion 222 that struts fully pegs graft in first recess 123, so that realize pegging graft cooperation subassembly 100's abundant grafting fast and fix, and improve its butt joint efficiency.

Preferably, please refer to fig. 10. In one embodiment, the radial dimension of the second groove 223 decreases in the insertion direction of the plunger 10.

So set up, the wall thickness size of portion 222 that struts increases along the direction of keeping away from inserted bar 10 relatively, and at the in-process of the first recess 123 of portion 222 grafting that struts, the deformation volume that the portion 222 radially contracts that struts reduces along the direction of keeping away from inserted bar 10, and the contact pressure between the inner wall of portion 222 and first recess 123 that struts increases, is favorable to making inserted bar 10 along the deformation that radially outwards expands and strut more abundant, and then guarantees fully to cooperate fixedly between first cooperation portion 122 and the second cooperation portion 216.

It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the radial dimension of the second groove 223 may be constant, as shown in FIG. 4, or may increase in the direction of insertion of the plunger 10.

Please refer to fig. 6 again. In one embodiment, the second groove 223 is a blind groove, and the elastic filling structure 52 is disposed in the second groove 223, and the blind groove facilitates the compaction of the elastic filling structure 52, so as to prevent the elastic filling structure 52 from being removed from the second groove 223.

With such an arrangement, the elastic filling structure 52 can deform along with the radial contraction of the expansion portion 222, and applies an elastic supporting force to the inner wall surface of the second groove 223, so as to ensure that the contraction process of the expansion portion 222 in the plugging process is more gradual, and prevent the expansion portion 222 from breaking and failing due to the abrupt change of the radial dimension of the expansion portion 222.

Preferably, the elastic filling structure 52 is a rubber structure, and the elastic filling structure 52 is fixed in the second groove 223 by gluing. Due to the arrangement, the deformation capacity of the rubber structure is stronger, the abutting effect of the elastic deformation of the rubber structure on the inner wall of the second groove 223 is better, the contraction rate of the opening part 222 can be further reduced, and the material cannot be cracked due to the deformation of the rubber structure; the elastic filling structure 52 can be prevented from moving in the second groove 223 by gluing, and the fixing process is simple, low in cost and easy to implement.

Please refer to fig. 12 again. In one embodiment, a glue coating 2231 is disposed within the second groove 223. Specifically, when the glue layer 2231 is disposed in the second groove 223, the second groove 223 is a blind groove.

With such an arrangement, when the expanding portion 222 contracts and deforms, the glue coating 2231 in the second groove 223 can be squeezed and released, so as to be filled in a gap between the expanding portion 222 and the first groove 123, that is, the glue coating 2231 in the second groove 223 can be filled in a space between the second groove 223, the inner wall of the first groove 123 and the outer peripheral wall of the expanding portion 222 and can adhere to the expanding portion 222 and the inserted rod 10 at the same time, and further, the strength of the fixed connection between the inserted rod 10 and the expanding member 22 is improved.

Further, in an embodiment not shown in the drawings, the spreading portion 222 includes a plurality of sheet-like structures with a gap therebetween, and the plurality of sheet-like structures are disposed around the axis of the spreading portion 222 and form the second groove 223. With the arrangement, the plurality of mutually-spaced sheet structures enable the spreading portion 222 to form a structure similar to a fin, so that the deformation capacity and the maximum deformation of the spreading portion 222 can be further improved, and the contraction effect of the spreading portion 222 is remarkable in the process of inserting the inserted rod 10 into the spreading portion 222; in addition, the efficiency of the contraction deformation of the opening part 222 can be improved, so that the quick contraction is realized, the resistance of the insertion of the opening part 222 into the first groove 123 is reduced, and the insertion difficulty is reduced.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the expanding portion 222 may have other structures, for example, a side wall of the expanding portion 222 is provided with a lateral opening extending along the axial direction of the inserting rod 10, in this case, a projection shape of the expanding portion 222 on a radial plane is C-shaped, and the lateral opening can also improve the ability of the expanding portion 222 to shrink.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 and fig. 11 to 13 again. In one embodiment, a stop step 201 is disposed in the inner wall of the second sleeve 220, and the stop step 201 is used for stopping the depth of the positioning component 20 extending into the second sleeve 220.

Specifically, the inner diameter of the second sleeve 220 on the side relatively far from the first sleeve 210 is smaller than the outer diameter of the support portion 221, and the stop step 201 passes through the stop spreader 22 to achieve the axial positioning of the positioning assembly 20 in the second sleeve 220. When external construction equipment applies pressure to the insert rod 10, the stopper step 201 can support the spreader 22 so that the spreader 222 enters the first groove 123.

So set up, second sleeve 220 is injectd the axial position of locating component 20 in second sleeve 220 through backstop step 201, guarantees the relative position precision of inserted bar 10 and second sleeve 220, and then guarantees the assembly precision of first sleeve 210 and second sleeve 220.

Further, the outer diameter of the supporting portion 221 is larger than the inner diameter of the positioning seat 21, and the supporting portion 221 is located in the second sleeve 220 through the stopping step 201 and the positioning seat 21.

So set up, positioning seat 21 and backstop step 201 synergism are injectd the supporting part 221 in the clearance between positioning seat 21 and backstop step 201 to realize expanding support piece 22 along the two-way backstop limiting displacement of second sleeve 220 axial.

Furthermore, when the second boss 211 abuts against the second sleeve 220, the distance between the positioning seat 21 and the stopping step 201 is greater than the height of the supporting portion 221, that is, the supporting portion 221 can move in the gap defined by the positioning seat 21 and the stopping step 201 along the axial direction, so that the expanding member 22 can be movably accommodated in the second sleeve 220.

So set up, thereby can prevent that supporting part 221 from contacting positioning seat 21 and leading to the unable butt of second boss 211 to be close to the tip of first sleeve 210 in second sleeve 220, backstop step 201 and second sleeve 220 have formed the space that can supply positioning seat 21 fully to stretch into second sleeve 220 between the tip, and still leave the activity space surplus, so that positioning seat 21 does not receive the influence of supporting part 221 when second boss 211 butt second sleeve 220, avoid positioning seat 21 can't fully stretch into in the second sleeve 220.

Please refer to fig. 1, 5-6 again. In one embodiment, one of the supporting portion 221 and the stopping step 201 or the supporting portion 221 and the positioning seat 21 is provided with the first flexible member 41, and the other is provided with the second flexible member 42.

Specifically, the first flexible member 41 is disposed between the supporting portion 221 and the stopping step 201, and the second flexible member 42 is disposed between the supporting portion 221 and the positioning seat 21. The first flexible member 41 is fixedly disposed on one side of the supporting portion 221 relatively close to the stopping step 201, and the second flexible member 42 is fixedly disposed on one side of the supporting portion 221 relatively close to the positioning seat 21.

It can be understood that the first flexible member 41 can also be fixedly disposed on the side of the stopping step 201 close to the supporting portion 221, and the second flexible member 42 can also be fixedly disposed on the side of the positioning seat 21 close to the supporting portion 221.

So set up, first flexible 41, second flexible 42 can play the effect to supporting part 221 buffering shock attenuation jointly in supporting part 221 both sides to further reduce backstop step 201 or positioning seat 21 to expand the impact effect of strutting piece 22, avoid because of supporting part 221 and backstop step 201 or positioning seat 21 direct rigid contact in the butt joint process of grafting cooperation subassembly 100 and grafting structure 200, so that expand strutting piece 22 can be stably and fully pegged graft with inserted bar 10, improve the compactness after the two combine.

Preferably, the first flexible component 41 and/or the second flexible component 42 are/is fixed to the supporting portion 221 by gluing. The gluing and fixing mode is more convenient to operate and lower in cost.

Further, the first flexible element 41 and/or the second flexible element 42 are annular, and the thickness of the first flexible element 41 and/or the second flexible element 42 is 0.5cm to 5 cm. The annular flexible part is more conveniently set up in the contact site of supporting part 221 and backstop step 201 to and the contact site of supporting part 221 and positioning seat 21, and the material utilization of flexible part is high, and the material thickness of flexible part has suitable shrink deformation range, and buffering shock attenuation effect is showing, and the space volume that occupies is little.

Preferably, the thickness of the first flexible material 41 and/or the second flexible material 42 is 1mm to 2 cm.

It is understood that, in other embodiments, the number of the first flexible components 41 and/or the second flexible components 42 may also be multiple, and the multiple first flexible components 41 and/or the multiple second flexible components 42 are arranged on two sides of the supporting portion 221 around the axis of the supporting portion 221.

Please refer to fig. 13 again. In one embodiment, the stopping step 201 is an annular concave surface, the concave direction of the stopping step faces to one end of the second sleeve 220 away from the first sleeve 210, a third protrusion 213 is disposed on one side of the supporting portion 221 relatively away from the expanding portion 222, and the third protrusion 213 can be accommodated in the annular concave surface.

So set up, through annular concave surface and the protruding 213 cooperation of third between backstop step 201 and the supporting part 221, realized the radial positioning effect to supporting part 221, still further increased the area of contact between backstop step 201 and the supporting part 221 simultaneously so that expand piece 22 and the laminating between the backstop step 201 more stable, can restrict expand piece 22 and radially rock for second sleeve 220.

In some embodiments, the plug-fit assembly 100 further includes an elastic member 51, and the elastic member 51 is accommodated in the second sleeve 220, is located on a side of the expanding member 22 relatively far from the positioning seat 21, and can elastically act on the expanding member 22. In the process of inserting the expanding member 22 into the inserted link 10, the elastic member 51 can buffer and absorb shock for the expanding member 22, so as to prevent the inner wall of the first groove 123 from impacting the expanding member 22 and further causing the expanding member 22 to generate strength damage; in addition, the elastic action of the elastic member 51 on the expanding member 22 can drive the expanding member 22 to be fully inserted into the first groove 123.

Specifically, the embodiments of the elastic member 51 include the following two aspects.

Please refer to fig. 13 and fig. 17 again. In the first solution, the inner wall surface of the second sleeve 220 forms a stopping step 201 for stopping the supporting portion 221 of the expanding member 22, and the elastic member 51 is disposed between the supporting portion 221 and the stopping step 201, that is, the supporting portion 221 indirectly abuts against the stopping step 201 through the elastic member 51.

By such arrangement, direct rigid contact between the expanding piece 22 and the stopping step 201 can be avoided, and strength damage caused after the expanding piece 22 is extruded by the stopping step 201 is prevented.

Preferably, the elastic member 51 is an elastic washer having a diameter larger than an inner diameter of a side of the stopping step 201 away from the first sleeve 210, and the stopping step 201 stops the elastic washer. So set up, elastic component 51 both ends compress tightly respectively in expanding support piece 22 and backstop step 201, can expand the impact force that support piece 22 received through producing along expanding support piece 22 axial shrinkage deformation buffering, and the shock attenuation effect and the durability of elastic washer are better.

Furthermore, the elastic washer is provided with a gap and is approximately in a C-shaped structure, and two end parts of the elastic washer at two sides of the gap are positioned on different radial planes; the elastic washer is preferably made of metal.

With the arrangement, the two end parts of the C-shaped elastic washer on the two sides of the notch form a height difference in the axial direction of the expanding part 22, so that the elastic washer has the axial telescopic deformation capacity similar to that of a telescopic spring, can bear larger pressure from the expanding part 22 and the stop step 201, has better deformation capacity and larger deformation amount, and obviously improves the buffer and shock absorption effects on the expanding part 22; the elastic washer made of metal materials has better bearing and deformation capacity, higher durability and service life, higher material strength and difficult fracture failure.

Please refer to fig. 2 to 5 and fig. 11 again. In the second embodiment, the elastic member 51 is a spring, and the inner wall surface of the second sleeve 220 is provided with a contraction opening 250 for abutting against the upset 240 of the reinforcing steel bar 230; both ends of the elastic member 51 abut against the inner wall surface of the contraction opening 250 and the supporting portion 221 of the expansion member 22. Specifically, the elastic member 51 may be a linear expansion spring having a certain elastic coefficient, a tower spring having an elastic coefficient that can be changed according to the amount of expansion, or other types of buffer members, such as a shock-absorbing sleeve.

So set up, the arrangement of elastic component 51 in second sleeve 220 is simpler, realize easily, and is favorable to choosing for use expanding spring to realize expanding the buffering shock attenuation of strutting piece 22, and expanding spring's deformation scope is bigger, and the elastic effect is showing, and durability and fatigue resistance can be high.

It is understood that, in other embodiments, a spring may also be disposed between the supporting portion 221 and the stopping step 201, so as to achieve the effects of buffering and damping the expanding portion 22 and driving the expanding portion 222 to be fully inserted into the first groove 123.

In one embodiment, a glue layer 2231 is provided between the plunger 10 and the positioning assembly 20. The glue coating 2231 adheres to the inserted bar 10 and the positioning component 20 at the same time to further ensure the reliability of the inserted and connected matching component 100 after butt joint and fixation, and the glue coating 2231 can also fill the gap between the inserted bar 10 and the positioning component 20 to prevent the inserted and connected matching component 100 and the inserted and connected structure 200 from stress instability, which is beneficial to long-term reliable service. Specifically, glue layers 2231 are disposed between the inserted link 10 and the expanding member 22, and between the inserted link 10 and the positioning seat 21.

Optionally, referring to fig. 1, the first groove 123 may also be filled with an adhesive layer 2231. When the expanding portion 222 is inserted into the first groove 123, the rubber layer 2231 is extruded by the expanding portion 222 and the inner wall of the first groove 123 together, and is filled between the inserted rod 10 and the supporting portion 221, and in the gap between the inserted rod and the positioning seat 21.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 11 again. The first gap 24 is formed between the positioning seat 21 and the expanding member 22, and the distance between the positioning seat 21 and the stopping step 201 in the axial direction of the second sleeve 220 is greater than the axial height of the supporting portion 221 of the expanding member 22, so that the first gap 24 is formed on the side of the end of the positioning seat 21, which is relatively close to the first sleeve 210, and the supporting portion 221. The first gap 24 is filled with a glue layer 2231.

With this arrangement, the rubber-coated layer 2231 in the first gap 24 adheres to the expansion piece 22 and the positioning seat 21 at the same time, so that the positioning seat 21 and the expansion piece 22 are further fixed relatively and form the positioning assembly 20 of an integral structure, and the inserted and fixed inserted rod 10 is better kept fixed relative to the positioning seat 21. Alternatively, the adhesive layer 2231 may be a paste adhesive, a two-liquid mixed hardened adhesive, an adhesive whose main component includes epoxy resin, or a structural adhesive or a bar-planting adhesive.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 and fig. 11 to 12 again. In one embodiment, at least one through hole 224 is formed on the supporting portion 221 of the expanding member 22, and the through hole 224 penetrates through a gap between the supporting portion 221 and the insert rod 10 and a space between the supporting portion 221 and the upset 240 of the reinforcing bar 230 accommodated in the second sleeve 220.

By such arrangement, the through hole 224 forms a passage through which the inserted rod 10 and the expanding member 22, and the glue layer 2231 between the inserted rod 10 and the positioning seat 21 pass and enter one side of the supporting portion 221 close to the upset head 240, so that after the inserted rod 10 and the positioning assembly 20 are fully inserted, the glue layer 2231 respectively fills a gap between the supporting portion 221 and the inserted rod 10, and a space between the supporting portion 221 and the upset head 240 in the second sleeve 220, and drainage of the precast pile connecting mechanism after steam curing treatment is facilitated, and moisture passing and evaporation are accelerated.

It should be noted that, when the elastic member 51 is disposed between the expansion member 22 and the contraction opening 250, the through hole 224 may not be disposed on the supporting portion 221, and at this time, the glue layer 2231 is filled in the gaps between the inserted link 10 and the supporting portion 221 and between the inserted link 10 and the positioning seat 21, so that the elastic member 51 will not be subjected to the resistance of the glue layer 2231 during the expansion deformation, thereby ensuring the normal service of the elastic member 51.

Preferably, the number of the through holes 224 is multiple, and the multiple through holes 224 surround the axis of the expander 22 and are uniformly distributed on the support portion 221, so that the material of the rubber coating 2231 between the expander 22 and the plunger 10 can uniformly flow into one end of the support portion 221 near the upset 240 of the steel bar 230.

The principle of the plug-in fixing of the plug-in mating assembly 100 of the present invention is as follows: when the insert rod 10 is inserted into the insertion space 214 of the positioning seat 21, the expanding portion 222 enters the first groove 123, and exerts a supporting force on an inner wall surface of the first groove 123, so that the insert rod 10 is radially expanded and deformed outward, and the outer diameter of the insert portion 12 is increased until the first matching portion 122 matches with the second matching portion 216. In brief, the expanding portion 222 expands the inserting portion 12 to generate an outward expansion deformation of the inserting rod 10, which can be fixed in cooperation with the positioning component 20.

Please refer to fig. 21 to 23. Fig. 21 is an assembled view of a plugging structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention; fig. 22 is an assembly diagram of a plug structure according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 23 is a perspective diagram of a position limiting member in the plug structure shown in fig. 22.

As an equivalent variation of the above-mentioned plug-in mating assembly 100, the present invention further provides a plug-in mating assembly 100 and a plug-in structure 200, wherein the plug-in mating assembly 100 is substantially the same as the above-mentioned plug-in mating assembly 100, except that the positioning seat 21 is replaced by a limiting member 60, and the plug-in mating assembly 100 further includes an elastic sleeve 70.

Like the aforementioned mating assembly 100, the insertion rod 10 of the mating assembly 100 includes a connecting portion 11 and an insertion portion 12, which are axially disposed and fixed to each other, the connecting portion 11 extends into the first sleeve 210 and is screwed with the first sleeve 210, the insertion portion 12 extends into the second sleeve 220, and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion portion is provided with the first mating portion 122.

The limiting member 60 is accommodated in the second sleeve 220, is substantially hollow and cylindrical, and is used for forming an insertion space 214 into which the insert rod 10 extends, and the inner wall surface of the limiting member 60 is provided with a second matching portion 216 which is matched and fixed with the first matching portion 122 of the insert rod 10; the elastic sleeve 70 is accommodated in the second sleeve 220 and sleeved with the limiting member 60. The elastic sleeve 70 can be elastically expanded and deformed to allow the insert rod 10 to be inserted into the position-limiting member 60, and the elastic sleeve 70 can also be elastically contracted and deformed to fix the first engaging portion 122 and the second engaging portion 216. Preferably, the position-limiting member 60 is screwed into the second sleeve 220, so that the position-limiting member 60 is firmly and reliably fixed to the second sleeve 220.

Further, the second sleeve 220 has a stop step 201 therein for abutting against the limiting member 60 and the elastic sleeve 70, so as to achieve the stop positioning of the limiting member 60 and the elastic sleeve 70 in the second sleeve 220. The inner diameter of the stop step 201 on the side close to the first sleeve 210 is larger than the inner diameter of the stop step on the side far from the first sleeve 210. After the insertion part 12 of the insertion rod 10 fully extends into the second sleeve 220, the end of the insertion part 12 relatively far away from the connection part 11 is still at a distance from the radial plane where the stopping step 201 is located, that is, the end of the insertion part 12 far away from the connection part 11 does not protrude out of the radial plane where the stopping step 201 is located.

Further, in one of the embodiments, the elastic sleeve 70 has an opening extending in an axial direction of the elastic sleeve 70 and penetrating both ends of the elastic sleeve 70. With such an arrangement, the elastic expansion and elastic contraction deformation capability of the elastic sleeve 70 is further improved by the arrangement of the opening, so that a more significant radial dimension change is generated in the insertion process of the insertion rod 10 and the limiting member 60, and the insertion rod 10 can be smoothly inserted into the limiting member 60.

Further, in an embodiment not shown in the drawings, the limiting member 60 includes a plurality of split single bodies, the plurality of split single bodies surround the insert rod 10, and a gap is formed between the plurality of split single bodies; the elastic sleeve 70 can enable the split single bodies to be mutually folded through elastic contraction. With such an arrangement, the deformation amount of the limiting member 60 deformed along the radial direction under the contraction action of the elastic sleeve 70 is further improved by the arrangement of the plurality of split monomers, and the probability of strength damage caused by the deformation of the limiting member 60 is also reduced.

Preferably, the first mating portion 122 and the second mating portion 216 are respectively provided with a first latch set 1221 and a second latch set 2161 capable of being engaged and fixed, the first latch set 1221 includes a plurality of first latches axially arranged along the plug rod 10, and the second latch set 2161 includes a plurality of second latches axially arranged along the limiting member 60. The number of the first latch is greater than or equal to the number of the second latch, so that the second latch group 2161 of the limiting member 60 can be fully engaged with the first latch group 1221 of the inserted link 10, and the limiting member 60 and the inserted link 10 are fully engaged and fixed.

Further, to ensure that the inserted rod 10 can smoothly extend into the limiting member 60, the outer diameter of the inserted rod 10 at the first latch tooth top before extending into the limiting member 60 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting member 60 at the second latch tooth root, and meanwhile, the outer diameter of the inserted rod at the first latch tooth root is also smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting member 60 at the second latch tooth top.

The first latch set 1221 and the second latch set 2161 form a multi-stage limiting structure having a plurality of clamping positions. When a plurality of grafting structures 200 use together, can guarantee through multistage limit structure that every grafting structure 200 can both the joint location, when certain latch fracture, other latches in the multistage limit structure still can play the effect that the joint was located, prevent that one of them latch fracture from leading to whole grafting cooperation subassembly 100 to become invalid, therefore greatly improved the connection reliability between the prefabricated building pile.

Further, the mating assembly 100 further includes a supporting member 22, and the supporting member 22 is accommodated in the second sleeve 220, and is wholly or partially accommodated in the limiting member 60, and can be fixed relative to the second sleeve 220. The connection relationship between the expanding member 22 and the insert rod 10 is the same as that of the aforementioned inserting and mating assembly 100, and the expanding portion 222 can extend into the first groove 123 to expand and deform the insert rod 10 radially outwards, and finally the insert rod 10 is fixed to the limiting member 60, so that the detailed description will not be repeated.

Further, the inserting portion 12 includes an inserting deformation portion 124 and an inserting rigid portion 125 that are fixedly disposed in sequence along the axial direction, the inserting rod 10 is provided with a first groove 123 extending along the axial direction in the inserting deformation portion 124, and the first groove 123 allows the inserting rod 10 to contract and reduce the radial dimension, so as to coordinate with the elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve 70, so that the inserting rod 10 and the limiting member 60 can be smoothly fixed in a matching manner.

Further, the insertion portion 12 includes an insertion deformation portion 124 and an insertion rigid portion 125 that are sequentially and fixedly disposed along the axial direction, a first groove 123 extending along the axial direction of the insertion rod 10 is formed in the insertion deformation portion 124, and the insertion rigid portion 125 is located at a position of the insertion portion 12 relatively far away from the expansion member 22; the first groove 123 can allow the plug deformation portion 124 to contract and reduce the radial dimension, so as to coordinate with the elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve 70, so that the plug rod 10 and the limiting member 60 can be smoothly matched and fixed; since the first groove 123 does not extend into the plug rigid portion 125, the plug rigid portion 125 does not deform or decrease in radial dimension.

Further, the depth of the first groove 123 along the axial direction of the insert rod 10 matches or is substantially the same as the total height of the second latch set 2161 along the axial direction of the limiting member 60. With such an arrangement, the first recess 123 can allow the portion of the plug rod 10 provided with the second latch set 2161 to obtain a shrinking deformation capability, and can coordinate the portion of the plug rod 10 provided with the second latch set 2161 with the elastic shrinking process of the elastic sleeve 70, so as to achieve sufficient engagement and fixation of the second latch set 2161 and the first latch set 1221.

Further, referring to fig. 23, the limiting member 60 includes a plurality of split single bodies 61 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the split single bodies 61 surround to form an insertion space 214 for the insertion rod 10 to enter, and gaps between the split single bodies 61 cause the split single bodies 61 to deform away from each other under the action of the insertion rod 10, so that the insertion rod 10 is inserted into the limiting member 60; when the insert rod 10 enters the stopper 60, the elastic sleeve 70 can make the plurality of split monomers 61 close to each other by elastic contraction.

With such an arrangement, the plurality of split single bodies 61 spaced from each other can further improve the deformation capability and the deformation range of the limiting member 60 when being stressed, and also reduce the probability of strength damage generated when the limiting member 60 is deformed, so that the insertion rod 10 can smoothly enter the insertion space 214; the retaining member 60 cooperates with the expanding member 22 to fix the part of the insert rod 10 located in the inserting space 214 between the expanding portion 222 and the inner wall of the split single body 61.

Further, a glue coating 2231 is disposed between the rod 10 and the second sleeve 220. Specifically, the glue layer 2231 is filled between the insert rod 10 and the expanding member 22 and between the insert rod 10 and the limiting member 60, so that the insert rod 10, the expanding member 22 and the limiting member 60 are combined more firmly.

Further, referring to fig. 22 again, the plug mating assembly 100 further includes a shrinking member 90, and the shrinking member 90 is sleeved on the periphery of the plug deformation portion 124. When the expanding member 22 does not extend into the first groove 123 and is subjected to the resilient contraction action of the contracting member 90, the outer diameter of the insertion deformation portion 124 is smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion rigid portion 125. With such an arrangement, when the insert rod 10 is not inserted into the position-limiting member 60, the outer diameter of the insert deformation portion 124, which is relatively close to the position-limiting member 60 or the expanding member 22, is smaller than the outer diameter of the insert rigid portion 125, so as to facilitate the quick insertion of the insert rod 10 into the position-limiting member 60.

Further, the plunger 10 can deform or fail the retractor 90 when inserted into the retainer 60. With this arrangement, the contracting member 90 reduces its radial dimension by contracting deformation, so as to reduce the space volume occupied by the contracting member in the limiting member 60, and therefore the plug rod 10 breaks the configuration of the contracting member when being plugged into the limiting member 60 at the limit position to achieve sufficient plugging in the limiting member 60, so as to ensure sufficient meshing fixation of the first latch set 1221 and the second latch set 2161.

Furthermore, the shrinking member 90 includes an anchor ear 91, and the anchor ear 91 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the insertion deformation portion 124. So configured, installation of the retractor 90 on the plunger 10 is easier and more convenient. Preferably, the insert rod 10 has a receiving groove formed on an outer peripheral wall thereof, the receiving groove is formed by a tooth space between two adjacent first latches, and the anchor ear 91 is an elastic anchor ear sleeved in the tooth space between two adjacent first latches on the insert rod 10.

So set up, staple bolt 91 can be through the elastic action fastening on inserted bar 10, is difficult to drop from inserted bar 10.

In order to make the anchor ear 91 better apply the contraction force to the insertion deformation portion 124, the number of the anchor ear 91 is plural, that is, the anchor ear 91 is sleeved in the tooth gap between any two first latches on the inserted link 10.

Further, when the expanding member 22 extends into the first groove 123, the height of the expanding member 22 in the axial direction of the retaining member 60 is higher than the height of the retaining member 60. With such an arrangement, under the action of the expanding member 22, the inserting deformation portion 124 can generate more significant deformation, and the axial height of the part of the inserted link 10 generating radial expanding deformation is higher than that of the limiting member 60, so as to facilitate the realization of more sufficient meshing fixation between the limiting member 60 and the inserted link 10.

Further, in one embodiment, the plug-fit assembly 100 further includes a tensile member 80, and the tensile member 80 is fixedly connected in the second sleeve 220 and can stop the limiting member 60 from coming out of the second sleeve 220. Specifically, the position-limiting element 60 is accommodated in one end of the second sleeve 220 relatively far away from the first sleeve 210, the tensile element 80 is accommodated in one end of the second sleeve 220 relatively close to the first sleeve 210, the outer circumferential wall is provided with a protruding stop boss 81 to abut against an end of the second sleeve 220 close to the first sleeve 210, and the position-limiting element 60 is in threaded connection with the second sleeve 220.

It is understood that in other embodiments, other structural elements may be used instead of the tensile member 80, and the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as the anti-disengagement stop of the limiting member 60 can be achieved.

Further, in an embodiment not shown in the drawings, a portion of the insert rod 10 corresponding to the limiting member 60 is provided with a first latch set 1221, and a portion of the insert rod 10 corresponding to the tensile member 80 is columnar. So set up, can only be used for with the first latch group 1221 of the part processing of inserted bar 10 that stopper 60 cooperation is fixed, practice thrift the part processing cost.

The features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the features in the above-described embodiments are not described, but should be construed as being within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the features.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that suitable changes and modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the claimed invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The plug structure is characterized by comprising a first sleeve (210), a second sleeve (220), an inserted bar (10), an elastic sleeve (70), a limiting piece (60) and a tensile piece (80), wherein the inserted bar (10) is fixedly installed on the first sleeve (210); a first clamping tooth group (1221) arranged along the axial direction is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inserted rod (10), and a second clamping tooth group (2161) matched with the first clamping tooth group (1221) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the limiting piece (60); the elastic sleeve (70) is sleeved with the limiting piece (60), the elastic sleeve (70) and the limiting piece (60) are accommodated in the second sleeve (220), the tensile piece (80) is fixedly connected to the second sleeve (220), and the tensile piece (80) can stop the limiting piece (60) from being separated from the second sleeve (220); the elastic sleeve (70) can be elastically expanded, so that the insert rod (10) is inserted into the limiting piece (60); and the first set of snap teeth (1221) and the second set of snap teeth (2161) are engaged with each other under elastic contraction of the elastic sleeve (70);

the insert rod (10) comprises a connecting portion (11) and an inserting portion (12) which are connected with each other, the connecting portion (11) is used for being connected with the first sleeve (210), the inserting portion (12) comprises a plurality of fins (121), the plurality of fins (121) surround and form a first groove (123), and the insert rod (10) can radially shrink through the first groove (123).

2. The plug structure according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the first groove (123) in the direction of the plug rod axis matches the total height of the second set of latches (2161) in the direction of the stopper (60) axis; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

the radial dimension of the first groove (123) is increased along the insertion direction of the inserted rod (10).

3. The plugging structure according to claim 1, further comprising a spreading member (22), wherein the spreading member (22) is accommodated in the second sleeve (220), the spreading member (22) can extend into the first groove (123) and spread the inserted bar (10), and the first and second sets of latches (1221, 2161) are engaged with each other under the action of the elastic sleeve (70) and the spreading member (22).

4. The plugging structure according to claim 3, wherein the expanding member (22) comprises a supporting portion (221) and a spreading portion (222) which are connected with each other, the supporting portion (221) is used for fixing the expanding member (22) on an external structure, and the spreading portion (222) can extend into the first groove (123) and spread the plugging rod (10); the radial dimension of the opening part (222) is increased along the insertion direction of the inserted rod (10).

5. The plug structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the portion of the plug rod (10) on which the fin (121) is disposed forms a plug deformation (124), and the plug structure further comprises a constriction member (90), wherein the constriction member (90) is disposed at the periphery of the plug deformation (124); when the expanding piece (22) does not extend into the first groove (123), the contraction piece (90) can enable the insertion deformation part (124) to contract radially.

6. Plug-in connection according to claim 5, characterised in that the plug-in rod (10) is capable of deforming or failing the constriction (90) when it is inserted into the stop (60); and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

the outer peripheral wall of the insert rod (10) is provided with a containing groove along the radial direction, and the contraction piece (90) is contained in the containing groove; and/or the contraction part (90) is an elastic hoop; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

when the expanding piece (22) extends into the first groove (123), the height of the expanding piece (22) in the axial direction of the limiting piece (60) is higher than that of the limiting piece (60).

7. The plug structure according to claim 3, further comprising an elastic member (51), wherein the elastic member (51) is accommodated in the second sleeve and located on a side of the expanding member (22) opposite to the side away from the plug rod, and the elastic member (51) elastically acts on the expanding member (22).

8. The plugging structure according to claim 7, wherein a stopping step (201) is disposed in the second sleeve (220), the expanding member (22) is movably disposed between the limiting member (60) and the stopping step (201), the elastic member (51) is disposed between the expanding member (22) and the stopping step (201), and the expanding member (22) can elastically abut against the limiting member (60) under the action of the elastic member (51).

9. The plug structure according to claim 8, wherein the elastic member (51) is an elastic washer made of metal, the diameter of the elastic washer is larger than the inner diameter of the stopping step (201), and the stopping step (201) can stop the elastic washer; or,

one end of the second sleeve (220) relatively far away from the first sleeve (210) is provided with a contraction port (250), and the contraction port (250) is used for connecting a reinforcing steel bar (230); the elastic piece (51) is a spring, and the spring is abutted against the inner wall of the contraction opening (250).

10. The plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein the first set of latches (1221) comprises a plurality of first latches, the second set of latches (2161) comprises a plurality of second latches, and the first and second latches are both annular latch structures arranged in an axial direction; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

the limiting piece (60) comprises a plurality of split single bodies, the inserting rod (10) is surrounded by the split single bodies, gaps are formed among the split single bodies, and the elastic sleeve (70) can enable the split single bodies to be mutually folded through elastic contraction; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

the elastic sleeve (70) has an opening extending in the axial direction of the elastic sleeve (70) and penetrating both ends of the elastic sleeve (70).

11. The utility model provides a precast pile coupling mechanism, its characterized in that includes two piece at least precast building piles and grafting structure, grafting structure be any one of claim 1 ~ 10 grafting structure, first sleeve (210) with second sleeve (220) set firmly respectively in two precast building piles, two precast building piles pass through grafting structural connection.