CN216858241U

CN216858241U - Numerical control vertical lathe with novel structure

Info

Publication number: CN216858241U
Application number: CN202220220761.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜安奇
Original assignee: Shanghai Daqiao Yuyuan Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Daqiao Yuyuan Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The application discloses numerical control merry go round machine of new construction relates to the lathe field, and it includes the organism, be provided with a plurality of chucks on the organism, the position and the quantity that the organism corresponds the chuck are provided with a plurality of processing blade discs. This application helps improving the machining efficiency of lathe.

Description

Numerical control vertical lathe with novel structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure.

Background

The lathe is a machine for manufacturing a machine, and is generally classified into a metal cutting lathe, a wood lathe, and the like. The turning machine is further divided into a vertical turning machine and a horizontal turning machine, the vertical turning machine is used when the shaft axis of the main shaft is in a vertical state, the horizontal turning machine is used when the shaft axis of the main shaft is in a horizontal state, and many methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machine manufacturing are adopted: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in cutting of shaft parts requiring high precision and fine surface roughness, it is generally necessary to finish the shaft parts by turning on a lathe. The lathe plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization. .

The inventor thinks that most of the existing vertical lathes only have one chuck, only can process one workpiece at a time, and have low processing efficiency and improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the machining efficiency of lathe, this application provides a new construction numerical control merry go round machine.

The application provides a numerical control vertical lathe of new construction adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a numerical control merry go round machine of new construction, includes the organism, be provided with a plurality of chucks on the organism, the position and the quantity that the organism corresponds the chuck are provided with a plurality of processing blade discs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of chucks and processing blade disc on the organism, can process a plurality of work pieces simultaneously, help improving the machining efficiency of lathe.

Preferably, the processing cutter head is located above the corresponding chuck, and the processing cutter head is arranged on the machine body in a sliding manner along the direction close to or far away from the corresponding chuck.

By adopting the technical scheme, the processing cutter head is arranged on the machine body in a sliding manner along the direction close to or far away from the chuck, and the position of the processing cutter head can be adjusted to adapt to different workpieces and process different diameter sizes.

Preferably, the processing cutter head is provided with a plurality of cutter positions for mounting cutters along the circumferential direction of the processing cutter head in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with a plurality of sword positions in the week side of processing blade disc, after one of them lathe tool processing was accomplished, need change the lathe tool and add man-hour, through rotating processing blade disc, make another lathe tool get into the processing position, process the work piece, help the vertical lathe to satisfy the different processing demands of work piece promptly.

Preferably, the quantity that corresponds processing blade disc on the organism slides and is provided with a plurality of seats that slide, the quantity that corresponds the seat that slides on the organism is provided with a plurality of X axle guide rails, the seat that slides and the cooperation of sliding of all X axle guide rails, the quantity that corresponds the seat that slides on the organism sets up a plurality of driving pieces, the seat sliding movement that slides that the driving piece drive corresponds, the seat that slides along being close to or keeping away from the chuck that corresponds, the setting of processing blade disc is on the seat that slides that corresponds.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving piece is utilized to drive the sliding seat to slide in the X-axis guide rail, so that the sliding movement of the machining cutter head on the machine body along the X-axis direction is realized.

Preferably, the processing cutter head is arranged on the corresponding sliding seat in a lifting manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the processing blade disc goes up and down to set up on the seat that slides, helps adjusting the distance of processing blade disc and chuck in vertical direction, helps the processing blade disc to be suitable for different work pieces and processes different length size.

Preferably, the seat that slides is provided with the Z axle guide rail along vertical direction, the seat that slides is located Z axle guide rail and slides and is provided with the mount pad, the processing blade disc sets up on the mount pad that corresponds, be provided with the lift piece that is used for driving the mount pad elevating movement that corresponds on the mount pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the lift to drive the mount pad and slide along the Z axle guide rail, realized the lifting movement of processing blade disc on the seat that slides.

Preferably, the driving piece is set as an X-axis motor, an X-axis lead screw is arranged below the machine body located on the sliding seat, the length direction of the X-axis lead screw is parallel to the length direction of the X-axis guide rail, the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a nut on the X-axis lead screw, and the rotating shaft of the X-axis motor is fixedly connected with the end of the X-axis lead screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the X-axis motor is operated, the X-axis motor drives the X-axis screw rod to rotate, the sliding seat is further driven to slide on the X-axis guide rail, the sliding motion of the sliding seat is realized, and the sliding motion of the machining cutter head along the X-axis direction is realized.

Preferably, the lifting piece is set to be a Z-axis motor, a Z-axis lead screw is arranged on the sliding seat, the length direction of the Z-axis lead screw is parallel to the length direction of the Z-axis guide rail, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a nut of the Z-axis lead screw, and a rotating shaft of the Z-axis motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the Z-axis lead screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the Z-axis motor is operated, the Z-axis motor drives the Z-axis screw rod to rotate, and then the mounting seat is driven to slide on the Z-axis guide rail, so that the lifting motion of the mounting seat is realized, and the lifting motion of the processing cutter head along the Z-axis guide rail is realized.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the machine body is provided with the plurality of chucks and the processing cutter discs, so that the plurality of workpieces can be processed at the same time, namely the processing efficiency of the lathe can be improved;

by means of the sliding movement of the sliding seat on the machine body along the X-axis guide rail and the lifting movement of the mounting seat on the sliding seat along the Z-axis slide rail, the machining cutter head can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the radial and axial machining of workpieces can be achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. an X-axis guide rail; 12. an X-axis lead screw; 2. a chuck; 3. processing a cutter head; 31. a cutter position; 4. a sliding seat; 42. a Z-axis guide rail; 43. a Z-axis lead screw; 5. a drive member; 6. a mounting seat; 61. a turret; 7. a lifting member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses a numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure.

Referring to fig. 1, numerical control merry go round machine of new construction includes organism 1, be provided with a plurality of chucks 2 on the organism 1, and the quantity and the position that correspond chuck 2 on the organism 1 are provided with a plurality of processing blade discs 3, and processing blade disc 3 is located the chuck 2 top that corresponds, a plurality of sword positions 31 have been seted up along the week side of its vertical direction to arbitrary processing blade disc 3, in actual processing, the lathe tool on the processing blade disc 3 is motionless, chuck 2 drives the work piece and rotates, realize the processing operation to the work piece, after the lathe tool processing of this angle is accomplished, rotate processing blade disc 3, make another lathe tool get into the processing position, carry out next processing, and then accomplish the processing to the work piece, set up a plurality of chucks 2 and a plurality of processing blade discs 3 on the organism 1, can advance the processing to a plurality of work pieces simultaneously, help improving the machining efficiency of lathe.

Chuck 2 and processing cutter head 3 respectively are provided with two in this application, and two chuck 2 intervals set up on organism 1, and two processing cutter heads 3 set up the top at two chucks 2 respectively. Since the mounting manner and shape of any one of the chucks 2 and its corresponding machining cutter head 3 are the same, a description will now be given by taking one of the chucks 2 and its corresponding machining cutter head 3 as an example.

Referring to fig. 1, the position integrated into one piece that corresponds chuck 2 on organism 1 has two parallel X axle guide rails 11, be provided with the seat of sliding 4 on the organism 1, processing blade disc 3 sets up on the seat of sliding 4, the bottom of the seat of sliding 4 is fixed on the rail block of two X axle guide rails 11, the gliding movement of seat of sliding 4 along the X axle direction has been realized promptly, be provided with driving piece 5 on the organism 1, driving piece 5 sets up to the X axle motor, X axle motor fixed mounting is on organism 1, install X axle lead screw 12 on the organism 1, the length direction of X axle lead screw 12 is parallel with the length direction of X axle guide rail 11, the tip fixed connection of X axle motor pivot and X axle lead screw 12, the nut fixed connection of seat of sliding 4 and X axle lead screw 12.

In practice, the X-axis motor operates to drive the screw rod of the X-axis screw rod 12 to rotate, and further drive the sliding seat 4 to slide on the X-axis guide rail 11, so that the sliding motion of the machining cutter 3 is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, the sliding seat 4 is provided with two parallel Z-axis guide rails 42 integrally formed along the vertical direction, the sliding seat 4 is connected with the mounting seat 6 in a sliding manner, the mounting seat 6 is provided with a turret 61, the machining cutter head 3 is installed on the turret 61, the mounting seat 6 is fixed on guide rail sliders of the two Z-axis guide rails 42, the mounting seat 6 is installed on the sliding seat 4 in a lifting manner along the Z-axis direction, the top of the sliding seat 4 is provided with a lifting piece 7, the lifting piece 7 is set to be a Z-axis motor, the Z-axis motor is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding seat 4, the sliding seat 4 is provided with a Z-axis lead screw 43, the length direction of the Z-axis lead screw 43 is parallel to the length direction of the Z-axis guide rails 42, the rotating shaft of the Z-axis motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the Z-axis lead screw 43, and the mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected with a nut on the Z-axis lead screw 43.

In practice, the Z-axis motor operates to drive the screw rod of the Z-axis screw rod 43 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting seat 6 to perform lifting motion, and thus, the lifting motion of the machining cutter disc 3 along the Z-axis direction is realized.

The implementation principle of the numerical control vertical lathe with the new structure is as follows: in actual work, the two chucks 2 and the two processing cutter heads 3 on the machine body 1 can simultaneously process two workpieces, and compared with the prior art, only one workpiece can be processed, so that the mode is favorable for improving the processing efficiency of the lathe. In addition, the sliding movement of the sliding seat 4 and the lifting movement of the mounting seat 6 are utilized to realize the movement of the processing cutter head 3 along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, realize the radial and axial processing of workpieces, and facilitate the processing of workpieces with different size requirements.

If the cutter tower 61 is a power cutter tower, a drill milling cutter and the like can be arranged on the cutter head, milling of a workpiece can be realized, and the whole machine forms a double-station double-cutter-tower turning and milling composite machine tool.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control merry go round machine of new construction which characterized in that: the machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein a plurality of chucks (2) used for clamping workpieces are arranged on the machine body (1), and a plurality of processing cutter discs (3) are arranged on the machine body (1) corresponding to the positions and the number of the chucks (2); the processing cutter head (3) is positioned above the corresponding chuck (2), and the processing cutter head (3) is arranged on the machine body (1) in a sliding manner along the direction close to or far away from the corresponding chuck (2); and a plurality of cutter positions (31) for mounting cutters are arranged on the processing cutter disc (3) along the circumferential direction of the vertical direction of the processing cutter disc.

2. The numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity that corresponds processing blade disc (3) on organism (1) slides and is provided with a plurality of seats (4) that slide, the quantity that corresponds seat (4) that slides on organism (1) is provided with a plurality of X axle guide rails (11), the cooperation of sliding of seat (4) and all X axle guide rails (11) slide, the quantity that corresponds seat (4) that slides on organism (1) sets up a plurality of driving pieces (5), seat (4) the sliding motion that corresponds is driven in driving piece (5), seat (4) that slides along being close to or keeping away from corresponding chuck (2) and sliding, processing blade disc (3) set up on the seat (4) that slides that corresponds.

3. The numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the processing cutter head (3) is arranged on the corresponding sliding seat (4) in a lifting manner.

4. The numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: slide seat (4) and be provided with Z axle guide rail (42) along vertical direction, slide seat (4) are located and slide on Z axle guide rail (42) and are provided with mount pad (6), processing blade disc (3) set up on mount pad (6) that correspond, be provided with on mount pad (6) and be used for driving mount pad (6) elevating movement's that corresponds lift (7).

5. The numerical control vertical lathe with a new structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including driving piece (5), organism (1), slide seat (4), X axle lead screw (12), driving piece (5) sets up to the X axle motor, the below that organism (1) is located the slide seat is provided with X axle lead screw (12), the length direction of X axle lead screw (12) is parallel with the length direction of X axle guide rail (11), the nut fixed connection on slide seat (4) and X axle lead screw (12), the tip fixed connection of X axle motor shaft and X axle lead screw (12).

6. The numerical control vertical lathe with the new structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting piece (7) is arranged to be a Z-axis motor, a Z-axis lead screw (43) is arranged on the sliding seat (4), the length direction of the Z-axis lead screw (43) is parallel to the length direction of the Z-axis guide rail (42), the mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected with a nut of the Z-axis lead screw (43), and the rotating shaft of the Z-axis motor is fixedly connected with the end of the Z-axis lead screw (43).