CN216844859U - Solar energy combined radiation wall heating system - Google Patents
Solar energy combined radiation wall heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216844859U CN216844859U CN202122952207.7U CN202122952207U CN216844859U CN 216844859 U CN216844859 U CN 216844859U CN 202122952207 U CN202122952207 U CN 202122952207U CN 216844859 U CN216844859 U CN 216844859U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于太阳能供暖技术领域,具体涉及一种太阳能联合辐射墙供暖系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy heating, in particular to a solar energy combined radiant wall heating system.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国的供暖行业随着建筑的扩增高速发展,采暖建筑的比例不断提高,供热地区也迅速南扩,传统建筑的朝向一般为坐北朝南,因此建筑南北墙受太阳辐射照度不均的情况由此显现;同时采暖能耗迅速增加,人们对能源的需求量在不断的上涨,而传统的化石能源,如煤炭、石油、天然气这种一次能源的利用率较低,使得采暖成本升高,人们自身也不能根据室外温度的变化,合理的确定供暖温度,管理手段落后,建筑能耗损失十分严重,因此发展可再生能源成为重中之重,太阳能的利用也就由此而生。In recent years, my country's heating industry has developed rapidly with the expansion of buildings, the proportion of heating buildings has continued to increase, and the heating area has also rapidly expanded to the south. The traditional buildings are generally oriented from north to south, so the north and south walls of the building are not affected by solar radiation. At the same time, heating energy consumption is increasing rapidly, and people's demand for energy is constantly rising, while the utilization rate of traditional fossil energy, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is low, which makes heating costs When the temperature rises, people themselves cannot reasonably determine the heating temperature according to the change of outdoor temperature. The management methods are backward, and the energy consumption loss of buildings is very serious. Therefore, the development of renewable energy has become the top priority, and the utilization of solar energy is born from this. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种太阳能联合辐射墙供暖系统,有效节约能源,考虑了不同情况下的供热情况,保证了房间更好的供热需求。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar energy combined radiant wall heating system, which effectively saves energy, takes into account the heating conditions under different conditions, and ensures better heating demand in the room.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,太阳能联合辐射墙供暖系统,包括辐射供暖管网结构,辐射供暖管网结构的一端与辅助热源连接,辐射供暖管网结构的另一端与蓄热水箱通过管道连接,辐射供暖管网结构与蓄热水箱之间的管道上还依次设置有供热泵和三通阀,三通阀的另一个端口通过管道与辅助热源连接,蓄热水箱还通过管道与板式换热器连接,板式换热器同时还与太阳能集热器通过管道连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the solar energy combined radiant wall heating system includes a radiant heating pipe network structure, one end of the radiant heating pipe network structure is connected with the auxiliary heat source, and the other end of the radiant heating pipe network structure passes through the hot water storage tank. The pipes are connected, and the pipes between the radiant heating pipe network structure and the hot water storage tank are also provided with a heat supply pump and a three-way valve in turn. It is connected with the plate heat exchanger, and the plate heat exchanger is also connected with the solar collector through pipes.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
板式换热器的进水端与太阳能集热器之间还设置有集热泵A。A heat collection pump A is also arranged between the water inlet end of the plate heat exchanger and the solar heat collector.
蓄热水箱和板式换热器的出水端之间的管道上还设置有集热泵 B。A heat collector pump B is also arranged on the pipeline between the hot water storage tank and the outlet end of the plate heat exchanger.
辐射供暖管网结构置于墙体内,墙体从内墙装饰层起依次为细石混凝土层、辐射供暖管层、保温层、钢筋混凝土结构层、外墙装饰层。The radiant heating pipe network structure is placed in the wall, and the wall is composed of a fine stone concrete layer, a radiant heating pipe layer, a thermal insulation layer, a reinforced concrete structure layer, and an outer wall decorative layer in order from the interior wall decoration layer.
辐射供暖管层为规则弯曲排布在所述细石混凝土层和保温层之间的一根管道,管道的一端与所述辅助热源连接,管道的另一端与供热泵连接。The radiant heating pipe layer is a pipe regularly bent between the fine stone concrete layer and the thermal insulation layer, one end of the pipe is connected to the auxiliary heat source, and the other end of the pipe is connected to the heat supply pump.
本实用新型的有益效果是,1.本实用新型将辐射供暖管网铺设在侧面墙体,通过给日照较少即热量损失较大的北外墙供热,在满足供热需求的同时有效减小房间的热损失。同时也利于供暖系统的检测与维修,操作方便。2.本实用新型将太阳能与辅助热源供暖系统和墙体辐射供暖方式相结合,循环使用管道中的供暖水,充分利用了太阳能这种清洁能源,节省了自身的投资成本,降低了建筑的能耗,起到环保的作用。3.本实用新型在回水管道中增加了三通阀,通过控制阀门开度灵活的控制管道流量,有效利用蓄热水箱中储存的热量,操作方便,节约能耗。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: 1. The utility model lays the radiant heating pipe network on the side wall body, and by supplying heat to the north outer wall with less sunshine, that is, with greater heat loss, it can effectively reduce the heating demand while meeting the heating demand. Heat loss in small rooms. At the same time, it is also conducive to the detection and maintenance of the heating system, and the operation is convenient. 2. The utility model combines the solar energy with the auxiliary heat source heating system and the wall radiant heating method, circulates the heating water in the pipeline, makes full use of the clean energy such as solar energy, saves its own investment cost, and reduces the energy of the building. consumption, play a role in environmental protection. 3. The utility model adds a three-way valve in the return water pipeline, which flexibly controls the pipeline flow by controlling the valve opening, effectively utilizes the heat stored in the hot water storage tank, is convenient to operate, and saves energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型系统的工作示意图;Fig. 1 is the working schematic diagram of the utility model system;
图2a为墙体辐射供暖管网的平面示意图;Figure 2a is a schematic plan view of a wall radiant heating pipe network;
图2b为墙体辐射供暖管网的剖面示意图。Figure 2b is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall radiant heating pipe network.
图中,1.太阳能集热器阵列;2.集热泵A、3.板式换热器、4.集热泵B、5.蓄热水箱、6.三通阀、7.辅助热源、8.供热泵、9.辐射供暖管网结构、10.内墙装饰层、11.细石混凝土层、12.辐射供暖管层、13. 保温层、14.钢筋混凝土结构层、15.外墙装饰层。In the figure, 1. Solar collector array; 2. Heat collection pump A, 3. Plate heat exchanger, 4. Heat collection pump B, 5. Hot water storage tank, 6. Three-way valve, 7. Auxiliary heat source, 8. Heat pump, 9. Radiant heating pipe network structure, 10. Interior wall decoration layer, 11. Fine stone concrete layer, 12. Radiant heating pipe layer, 13. Insulation layer, 14. Reinforced concrete structure layer, 15. Exterior wall decoration layer .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型太阳能联合辐射墙供暖系统,结合图1、图2a和图 2b,将太阳能供暖系统与墙体辐射供暖方式相结合,有效利用清洁能源供暖并减少建筑能耗。包括辐射供暖管网结构9,辐射供暖管网结构9的一端与辅助热源7连接,辐射供暖管网结构9的另一端与蓄热水箱5通过管道连接,辐射供暖管网结构9与蓄热水箱5之间的管道上还依次设置有供热泵8和三通阀6,三通阀6的另一个端口通过管道与辅助热源7连接,蓄热水箱5还通过管道与板式换热器3连接,板式换热器3同时还与太阳能集热器1通过管道连接。The solar energy combined radiant wall heating system of the present utility model, combined with Fig. 1, Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, combines the solar energy heating system with the wall radiant heating mode, effectively utilizes clean energy for heating and reduces building energy consumption. Including the radiant heating pipe network structure 9, one end of the radiant heating pipe network structure 9 is connected with the auxiliary heat source 7, the other end of the radiant heating pipe network structure 9 is connected with the hot
板式换热器3的进水端与太阳能集热器1之间还设置有集热泵 A2。A heat collection pump A2 is also arranged between the water inlet end of the
蓄热水箱5和板式换热器3的出水端之间的管道上还设置有集热泵B4。如图1所示,在集热泵A2与集热泵B4的作用下,太阳能集热器1中的水体被太阳辐射加热后通过板式换热器3将热量交换并存储在蓄热水箱5中。蓄热水箱5中的热水经过辅助热源7最终流向墙体辐射供暖管网结构9,为房间供暖。A heat collection pump B4 is also provided on the pipeline between the hot
辐射供暖管网结构9置于光照欠缺且热量损失较大的墙体内。墙体从内墙装饰层10起依次为细石混凝土层11、辐射供暖管层12、保温层13、钢筋混凝土结构层14、外墙装饰层15。The radiant heating pipe network structure 9 is placed in a wall with insufficient light and large heat loss. The wall body is composed of a fine
辐射供暖管层1为规则弯曲排布在所述细石混凝土层11和保温层13之间的一根管道,管道的一端与所述辅助热源7连接,管道的另一端与供热泵8连接。在结合太阳能供暖系统的基础上,为房间进行供暖的同时有效减小室内热损失。The radiant heating pipe layer 1 is a pipe regularly curved between the fine
辅助热源7可以为空气源热泵、电加热等中的其中一种。The auxiliary heat source 7 may be one of air source heat pump, electric heating and the like.
将辐射供暖管网结构9连接到太阳能供暖系统中,如图1。依靠太阳能集热器1将太阳能转换成热能,通过板式换热器3将热量交换给蓄热水箱5储存起来。当蓄热水箱5内水体温度满足供暖要求时,由蓄热水箱5直接为辐射供暖末端提供热量;当蓄热水箱5内水体温度不满足供暖要求时,由辅助热源7补充热量后最终流向辐射供暖管网结构9,为房间供暖;当蓄热水箱5内水体温度小于供暖回水时,供暖回水直接进入辅助热源7进行再加热,蓄热水箱5不参与供暖过程。在利用墙体辐射供暖方式满足供暖需求的基础上,不仅减少了房间的热损失,同时通过将辐射供暖管网结构9接入太阳能供暖系统充分利用清洁能源降低建筑能耗,有效节约了能源。The radiant heating pipe network structure 9 is connected to the solar heating system, as shown in FIG. 1 . The solar energy is converted into heat energy by the solar collector 1, and the heat is exchanged to the hot
本实用新型通过太阳能集热装置收集热量,板式换热器将热量交换给蓄热水箱的水体并储存起来。蓄热水箱的热水在供暖循环泵的作用下到达房间侧面墙体的辐射供暖管网,通过对流换热和辐射换热加热室内空气。与传统地板辐射采暖相比较,供暖管网敷设在侧面墙体内,升温速度快,热量交换充分,解决了北墙受太阳辐射少、温度低导致的热量损失快的缺点;同时利用太阳能这种清洁能源,降低了能耗,大大减少了环境污染达到节能减排的效果。The utility model collects heat through the solar heat collecting device, and the plate heat exchanger exchanges the heat to the water body of the hot water storage tank and stores it. The hot water in the hot water storage tank reaches the radiant heating pipe network on the side wall of the room under the action of the heating circulation pump, and heats the indoor air through convection heat exchange and radiation heat exchange. Compared with traditional floor radiant heating, the heating pipe network is laid in the side walls, the heating speed is fast, and the heat exchange is sufficient, which solves the shortcoming of fast heat loss caused by less solar radiation and low temperature on the north wall. Clean energy, reduce energy consumption, greatly reduce environmental pollution and achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
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Effective date of registration: 20240618 Address after: No.688, middle section of Tianfu Avenue, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Patentee after: Sichuan architectural design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 710048 Shaanxi province Xi'an Beilin District Jinhua Road No. 19 Patentee before: XI'AN POLYTECHNIC University Country or region before: China |