CN216835597U - Storage and injection mechanism of coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device - Google Patents
Storage and injection mechanism of coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻探、钻井工程、道路桥梁、海洋、航空航天、极地、城市地下施工和救援等领域,具体涉及一种连续管大容量储运装置的储注机构。The utility model relates to the fields of drilling, drilling engineering, roads and bridges, marine, aerospace, polar, urban underground construction and rescue, in particular to a storage and injection mechanism of a coiled pipe large-capacity storage and transportation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前连续管的应用越来越广泛,尤其是含有光纤电缆的多通道多功能连续管,在钻探、钻井工程、道路桥梁、海洋、航空航天、极地、城市地下施工和救援等很多领域都起到关键性的作用。目前成熟的连续绳管储放设备主要是绞车或卷扬机,对于承重的连续钢绳类卷扬机方式使用起来方便、快捷,对于带有电线缆的多通过多功能连续管类绞车,使用起来问题很多,无法很好满足其要求。为此,发明了连续管大容量储运装置。然而,弹性较大的连续管需要通过专用的对其无损伤的输送动力机构顺利动送到地下或储放在地面,这种输送动力机构对于连续管大容量储运装置是必备组成部分。因此,发明连续管大容量储运装置的储注机构十分必要。At present, the application of coiled tubing is more and more extensive, especially the multi-channel multi-function coiled tubing containing fiber optic cables, which plays an important role in many fields such as drilling, drilling engineering, roads and bridges, marine, aerospace, polar, urban underground construction and rescue. crucial role. At present, the mature continuous rope tube storage equipment is mainly winch or hoist. It is convenient and fast to use the load-bearing continuous steel rope winch. For the multi-pass multi-function coiled tube winch with electric cables, there are many problems in use. , cannot meet its requirements well. To this end, the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device was invented. However, coiled tubing with greater elasticity needs to be smoothly transported to the ground or stored on the ground through a dedicated non-damaged conveying power mechanism. This conveying power mechanism is an essential part of a large-capacity storage and transportation device for coiled tubing. Therefore, it is very necessary to invent the storage and injection mechanism of the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是为连续管大容量储运装置配套一种储注机构,通过夹紧连续管给连续管施加轴向推或拉的作用,保证连续管运动端能够顺利进入地下或提到地面,为连续管大容量储运装置的高精度运行提供动力。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a storage and injection mechanism for the large-capacity storage and transportation device of the coiled pipe, and to exert the axial push or pull effect on the coiled pipe by clamping the coiled pipe, so as to ensure that the moving end of the coiled pipe can smoothly enter the ground or lift the coiled pipe. On the ground, it provides power for the high-precision operation of the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation unit.
连续管大容量储运装置的储注机构,包括用来夹持连续管使其轴向移动的第一储注组件和第二储注组件,第一储注组件和第二储注组件相向设置,第二储注组件与第一储注组件结构相同;The storage and injection mechanism of the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device includes a first storage and injection assembly and a second storage and injection assembly for clamping the coiled tube to move it axially, and the first and second storage and injection assemblies are arranged opposite to each other. , the structure of the second storage and injection assembly is the same as that of the first storage and injection assembly;
第一储注组件包括夹持电机支架、夹持电动直线推杆支撑座、夹持力传感器、夹持电动直线推杆、储注动力支撑架、储注动力电机、储注主动链轮、储注半开链条式夹持块组、夹持电动直线推杆连接座、储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承、储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承、储注从动链轮、调力弹簧组、储注半开链条式夹持块滑道和回转支撑机构接口;The first storage and injection assembly includes a clamping motor bracket, a clamping electric linear push rod support base, a clamping force sensor, a clamping electric linear push rod, a storage injection power support frame, a storage injection power motor, a storage injection driving sprocket, and a storage injection. Note semi-open chain clamping block group, clamping electric linear push rod connecting seat, limit sliding bearing of power storage support frame, pressure bearing sliding bearing of power storage support frame, power storage driven sprocket, force regulating spring group , Half-open chain clamping block slideway and slewing support mechanism interface;
两个夹持力传感器底端分别与夹持电机支架固连,夹持力传感器顶端固连有夹持电动直线推杆支撑座,夹持电动直线推杆支撑座与夹持电动直线推杆主体销轴连接,夹持电动直线推杆伸出端与夹持电动直线推杆连接座固定连接,多个夹持电动直线推杆由电控系统控制实现同步伸出或收回直线动作,储注动力支撑架与夹持电动直线推杆连接座固定连接;The bottom ends of the two clamping force sensors are respectively fixed with the clamping motor bracket, and the top of the clamping force sensor is fixed with a clamping electric linear push rod support seat, the clamping electric linear push rod support seat and the clamping electric linear push rod main body Pin shaft connection, the extension end of the clamping electric linear push rod is fixedly connected with the clamping electric linear push rod connecting seat, and multiple clamping electric linear push rods are controlled by the electronic control system to achieve synchronous extension or retraction linear action, and the power is stored. The support frame is fixedly connected with the connecting seat of the clamping electric linear push rod;
储注动力电机的主体与储注力传感器固定连接并固定在储注动力支撑架上,储注动力电机输出轴与储注主动链轮同轴固定连接,储注从动链轮通过转动轴与储注动力支撑架转动连接,储注半开链条式夹持块组套接在储注主动链轮与储注从动链轮外侧;储注动力支撑架两侧设有储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承和储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承,调力弹簧组两侧分别与储注动力支撑架和储注半开链条式夹持块滑道固定连接,储注半开链条式夹持块组的滚轮滑动连接在储注半开链条式夹持块滑道内;所述储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承在储注机构夹持滑道中水平滚动;所述储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承在储注机构夹持滑道中垂直滚动。The main body of the power storage motor is fixedly connected with the power sensor and fixed on the support frame of the power storage. The output shaft of the power motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving sprocket of the power storage. The driven sprocket of the power storage is connected to the power storage through the rotating shaft. The power support frame is rotated and connected, and the semi-open chain clamping block set is sleeved on the outside of the drive drive sprocket and the driven sprocket; the power support frame is provided with limit stops on both sides of the power support The sliding bearing and the power storage support frame are pressure-bearing sliding bearings, and the two sides of the force-adjusting spring group are respectively fixedly connected with the power storage support frame and the slideway of the storage and injection half-open chain clamping block, and the storage and injection semi-open chain clamping block The rollers of the group are slidably connected in the slideway of the semi-open chain-type clamping block; the limit sliding bearing of the power storage support frame rolls horizontally in the clamping slide of the power storage mechanism; the power storage support frame slides under pressure The bearings roll vertically in the holding slides of the accumulator mechanism.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1.本实用新型通过夹紧连续管并能给连续管以轴向推和拉的作用,保证连续管运动端能够顺利进入地下或提到地面,为连续管大容量储运装置的高精度运行提供动力。1. By clamping the coiled tube, the utility model can give the coiled tube the effect of axial push and pull, to ensure that the moving end of the coiled tube can smoothly enter the ground or be raised to the ground, which is the high-precision operation of the large-capacity storage and transportation device of the coiled tube. Provide power.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型安装在连续管大容量储运装置上的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model installed on the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device.
图2是本实用新型储注机构的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the storage and injection mechanism of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型中储注机构的截面立体示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the storage and injection mechanism in the present invention.
图4是本实用新型中储注机构之半开链条式夹持块单元的立体示意图。4 is a perspective view of a half-open chain-type clamping block unit of the filling mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅附图所示,连续管大容量储运装置的储注机构,包括第一储注组件和第二储注组件,第一储注组件和第二储注组件相向设置,用来夹持连续管9使其轴向移动;第二储注组件与第一储注组件结构相同;本实用新型作用是夹紧连续管9并能给连续管9以轴向推和拉的作用,保证连续管9运动端能够顺利进入或远离套筒式大容量储管机构8;Referring to the drawings, the storage and injection mechanism of the coiled tubing large-capacity storage and transportation device includes a first storage and injection assembly and a second storage and injection assembly. The
第一储注组件包括夹持电机支架201、夹持电动直线推杆支撑座202、夹持力传感器203、夹持电动直线推杆204、储注动力支撑架205、储注动力电机206、储注主动链轮207、储注半开链条式夹持块组208、夹持电动直线推杆连接座209、储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承2010、储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承2011、储注从动链轮2012、调力弹簧组2013、储注半开链条式夹持块滑道2014和回转支撑机构接口2015;The first storage and injection assembly includes a
两个夹持力传感器203底端分别与电机支架201固连,夹持力传感器203顶端固连有夹持电动直线推杆支撑座202,夹持电动直线推杆支撑座202与夹持电动直线推杆204主体销轴连接,夹持电动直线推杆204伸出端与夹持电动直线推杆连接座209固定连接,夹持电动直线推杆支撑座202与夹持电动直线推杆204主体销轴连接的作用是能使夹持电动直线推杆204伸出端能根据储注动力支撑架205在储注机构夹持滑道上前后滑动时产生的间隙内上下微调;夹持力传感器203其作用是实时检测夹持电动直线推杆204产生的横轴向推力;多个夹持电动直线推杆204由电控系统控制实现同步伸出或收回直线动作,其作用是为注储动力组件提供夹紧连续管9的力;储注动力支撑架205与夹持电动直线推杆连接座209固定连接,其作用是承担起整个由储注动力电机206、储注主动链轮207、储注半开链条式夹持块组208、储注从动链轮2012、调力弹簧组2013、储注半开链条式夹持块滑道2014、储注力传感器2016组成的注储动力组件及其与连续管作用产生的压拉合力;The bottom ends of the two
储注动力电机206的主体与储注力传感器2016固定连接并固定在储注动力支撑架205上,储注动力电机206输出轴与储注主动链轮207同轴固定连接,储注主动链轮207的作用是将储注动力电机206输出的回转扭矩传递给储注半开链条式夹持块组208,为储注半开链条式夹持块组208在储注主动链轮207和储注从动链轮2012上循环运动提供动力;储注从动链轮2012通过转动轴与储注动力支撑架205转动连接,储注半开链条式夹持块组208套接在储注主动链轮207与储注从动链轮2012外侧,储注半开链条式夹持块组208是由多个半开链条式夹持块单元20801组成的闭环结构,所述半开链条式夹持块单元20801上设置的圆弧形直面2080101的圆弧直径为连续管9外径的1.01至1.2倍;第一储注组件和第二储注组件上的2组储注半开链条式夹持块组208与连续管9配合并夹紧连续管9产生强大的摩擦力,其作用是通过储注主动链轮207和储注从动链轮2012将储注动力电机206的回转扭矩以摩擦力的形式推动连续管9上下移动;储注动力支撑架205两侧设有储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承2010和储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承2011,调力弹簧组2013两侧分别与储注动力支撑架205和储注半开链条式夹持块滑道2014固定连接,储注半开链条式夹持块组208的滚轮滑动连接在储注半开链条式夹持块滑道2014内;储注半开链条式夹持块滑道2014其作用是给经过其位置段的储注半开链条式夹持块组208支撑力以保证夹紧连续管9;所述储注动力支撑架限位滑动轴承2010在储注机构夹持滑道中水平滚动,用来限制储注动力支撑架205水平横向位置;所述储注动力支撑架承压滑动轴承2011在储注机构夹持滑道中垂直滚动,用来承受储注机构2的重力。The main body of the storage and
本实用新型的工作原理及使用过程:The working principle and use process of the utility model:
两组夹持电动直线推杆204同步推出推动第一储注组件和第二储注组件向中心合拢,由两组储注半开链条式夹持块组208中心段夹住从此经过的连续管9段,然后由储注动力电机206带动储注主动链轮207和储注从动链轮2012上的储注半开链条式夹持块组208循环运动,在足够的摩擦力作用下使得连续管9向上或向下运动,并与储放导正机构、储管套筒自动对正机构、牵引电控小车联动,从而实现对连续管9的储注动作;同时,该机构通过夹持电动直线推杆204同步收拉第一储注组件和第二储注组件离开中心一定距离,两组储注半开链条式夹持块组208中心段松开从此经过的连续管段,并形成较大距离的空间,主要为较连续管更大直径的机具或仪器让出足够的空间。The two sets of clamping electric
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