CN216826574U - A tablet reducing mechanism for paediatrics nursing - Google Patents
A tablet reducing mechanism for paediatrics nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216826574U CN216826574U CN202123422943.8U CN202123422943U CN216826574U CN 216826574 U CN216826574 U CN 216826574U CN 202123422943 U CN202123422943 U CN 202123422943U CN 216826574 U CN216826574 U CN 216826574U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及药片粉碎技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置。The present application relates to the technical field of tablet crushing, and in particular, to a tablet crushing device for pediatric care.
背景技术Background technique
儿科是全面研究小儿时期身心发育、保健以及疾病防治的综合医学科学。凡涉及儿童和青少年时期的健康与卫生问题都属于儿科范围。其医治的对象处于生长发育期。Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in children. All health and hygiene problems involving childhood and adolescence fall within the scope of paediatrics. The objects it treats are in the growth and development stage.
儿科学的任务是不断探索儿科医学理论,在实践的基础降低发病率、死亡率,增强儿童和青少年体质,提高儿童青少年保健和疾病防治水平。The task of pediatrics is to continuously explore the theory of pediatric medicine, reduce morbidity and mortality on the basis of practice, enhance the physical fitness of children and adolescents, and improve the level of children and adolescents' health care and disease prevention.
但是在儿科护理的用药过程中,因为儿童大多发育不完全,现有的单个药片存在计量过大,导致儿童难以进行服用。However, in the medication process of pediatric care, because most children are not fully developed, the existing single tablet is too large, which makes it difficult for children to take it.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是为了解决现有技术中单个药片存在计量过大,导致儿童难以进行服用的问题,而提出的一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置。The purpose of the present application is to propose a tablet crushing device for pediatric nursing in order to solve the problem that a single tablet is too large in the prior art, which makes it difficult for children to take it.
为了实现上述目的,本申请采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置,包括上端开口的粉碎罐,所述粉碎罐的罐口安装有罐盖,所述粉碎罐的罐口与罐盖的侧壁上共同对称连接有搭扣,所述罐盖上安装有用于粉碎药片的粉碎机构;A tablet pulverizing device for pediatric nursing, comprising a pulverizing tank with an open upper end, a tank cover is installed on the tank mouth of the pulverizing tank, and a buckle is symmetrically connected to the tank opening of the pulverizing tank and the side wall of the tank cover. , a crushing mechanism for crushing tablets is installed on the tank cover;
所述粉碎机构包括转动轴,所述转动轴通过转动件转动连接在所述罐盖的中心处,且所述转动轴的两端穿过罐盖并向外延伸,所述转动轴的上端连接有用于驱动所述转动轴转动的驱动组件,位于所述粉碎罐内的转动轴轴壁上套设有传动管,位于所述粉碎罐内的转动轴轴壁固定套接有支撑环,所述支撑环与传动管之间共同连接有复位件,所述转动轴靠近下端位置的轴壁上对称连接有限位件,所述传动管的下端连接有研磨盘,所述研磨盘转动连接在粉碎罐的内罐底。The pulverizing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the can cover through a rotating member, and two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the can cover and extend outward, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected There is a drive assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a transmission pipe is sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft in the pulverizing tank, and a support ring is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft in the pulverizing tank. A reset piece is commonly connected between the support ring and the transmission tube, a limit piece is symmetrically connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft near the lower end, and a grinding disc is connected to the lower end of the transmission tube, and the grinding disc is rotatably connected to the crushing tank. bottom of the inner tank.
优选的,所述研磨盘的上端边缘处固定连接有清扫板,所述清扫板远离转动轴的一侧连接有刷毛,所述刷毛远离清扫板的一端设置在所述粉碎罐的内罐壁上。Preferably, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the grinding disc, bristles are connected to the side of the cleaning plate away from the rotating shaft, and the end of the bristles away from the cleaning plate is arranged on the inner tank wall of the crushing tank .
优选的,所述转动件包括密封轴承,所述密封轴承固定套接在转动轴的轴壁上,所述罐盖的中心处开设有转动孔,所述密封轴承固定连接在转动孔的孔壁上。Preferably, the rotating member includes a sealed bearing, the sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a rotating hole is opened in the center of the tank cover, and the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the rotating hole superior.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机固定连接在罐盖的上端,所述驱动电机的输出端通过联轴器连接有主动齿轮,所述转动轴的上端固定连接有从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank cover, the output end of the drive motor is connected with a driving gear through a coupling, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear gear, the drive gear meshes with the driven gear.
优选的,所述复位件包括弹簧,所述弹簧套设在转动轴的轴壁上,所述弹簧的两端分别与所述支撑环和传动管相连接。Preferably, the reset member includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the support ring and the transmission tube.
优选的,所述限位件包括限位块,所述限位块固定连接在所述转动轴靠近下端位置的轴壁上,所述传动管的内管壁上对应限位块的位置沿竖直方向开设有限位槽,所述限位块滑动连接在对应的限位槽中。Preferably, the limiting member includes a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft near the lower end, and the position corresponding to the limiting block on the inner pipe wall of the transmission pipe is vertically A limit slot is set in the straight direction, and the limit block is slidably connected in the corresponding limit slot.
优选的,所述传动管和转动轴之间设有密封圈,所述密封圈固定连接在传动管靠近上端位置的内管壁上。Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the transmission pipe and the rotating shaft, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner pipe wall of the transmission pipe near the upper end.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供了一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a tablet crushing device for pediatric care, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置,设置粉碎机构,将药片放置在粉碎罐内,研磨盘受力对药片施加向下的挤压力,随后启动驱动组件,传动管转动时带动研磨盘在药片上进行转动研磨,不仅提高了对药片的研磨效果,而且研磨过程中使得研磨盘与药片一直保持接触状态,对药片进行充分的研磨。1. The tablet crushing device for pediatric nursing is equipped with a crushing mechanism, the tablets are placed in the crushing tank, the grinding disc is forced to exert a downward pressing force on the tablets, and then the drive assembly is activated, and the transmission tube drives the grinding disc when it rotates. Rotating grinding on the tablet not only improves the grinding effect of the tablet, but also keeps the grinding disc and the tablet in contact during the grinding process, so that the tablet can be sufficiently ground.
2、该用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置,当研磨盘转动时,带动刷毛在粉碎罐的内罐壁上转动清扫,避免药粉粘附在粉碎罐内罐壁上造成浪费。2. The tablet crushing device for pediatric care, when the grinding disc rotates, drives the bristles to rotate and clean on the inner wall of the crushing tank, so as to avoid the waste of medicinal powder adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本申请不仅提高了对药片的研磨效果,而且研磨过程中使得研磨盘与药片一直保持接触状态,对药片进行充分的研磨。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The present application not only improves the grinding effect of the tablet, but also keeps the grinding disc and the tablet in contact during the grinding process, so that the tablet can be fully cleaned. grinding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提出的一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tablet pulverizing device for pediatric care proposed by the application;
图2为图1中A部分的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、粉碎罐;2、罐盖;3、转动轴;4、传动管;5、支撑环;6、研磨盘;7、搭扣;8、密封轴承;9、转动孔;10、驱动电机;11、主动齿轮;12、从动齿轮;13、弹簧;14、限位块;15、限位槽;16、密封圈;17、清扫板;18、刷毛。In the figure: 1. Crushing tank; 2. Tank cover; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Transmission pipe; 5. Support ring; 6. Grinding disc; 7. Buckle; 8. Sealed bearing; 9. Rotating hole; 10. Drive motor; 11, driving gear; 12, driven gear; 13, spring; 14, limit block; 15, limit groove; 16, sealing ring; 17, cleaning plate; 18, bristles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present application.
参照图1-2,一种用于儿科护理的药片粉碎装置,包括上端开口的粉碎罐1,粉碎罐1的罐口安装有罐盖2,粉碎罐1的罐口与罐盖2的侧壁上共同对称连接有搭扣7,罐盖2上安装有用于粉碎药片的粉碎机构,不仅提高了对药片的研磨效果,对药片进行充分的研磨。1-2, a tablet pulverizing device for pediatric care includes a pulverizing
粉碎机构包括转动轴3,转动轴3通过转动件转动连接在罐盖2的中心处,且转动轴3的两端穿过罐盖2并向外延伸,转动件包括密封轴承8,密封轴承8固定套接在转动轴3的轴壁上,罐盖2的中心处开设有转动孔9,密封轴承8固定连接在转动孔9的孔壁上,通过密封轴承8对转动轴3进行支撑,当转动轴3转动后带动密封轴承8的内圈壁转动。The crushing mechanism includes a
转动轴3的上端连接有用于驱动转动轴3转动的驱动组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机10,驱动电机10固定连接在罐盖2的上端,驱动电机10的输出端通过联轴器连接有主动齿轮11,转动轴3的上端固定连接有从动齿轮12,主动齿轮11与从动齿轮12相啮合,启动驱动电机10,驱动电机10带动主动齿轮11转动,通过与主动齿轮11相啮合的从动齿轮12带动转动轴3转动。The upper end of the rotating
位于粉碎罐1内的转动轴3轴壁上套设有传动管4,传动管4和转动轴3之间设有密封圈16,密封圈16固定连接在传动管4靠近上端位置的内管壁上,通过密封圈16提高了转动轴3和传动管4之间的密封性,防止药粉进入传动管4中。位于粉碎罐1内的转动轴3轴壁固定套接有支撑环5,支撑环5与传动管4之间共同连接有复位件,复位件包括弹簧13,弹簧13套设在转动轴3的轴壁上,弹簧13的两端分别与支撑环5和传动管4相连接,传动管4向上运动时对弹簧13进行压缩。A
转动轴3靠近下端位置的轴壁上对称连接有限位件,限位件包括限位块14,限位块14固定连接在转动轴3靠近下端位置的轴壁上,传动管4的内管壁上对应限位块14的位置沿竖直方向开设有限位槽15,限位块14滑动连接在对应的限位槽15中,由于限位块14只能在限位槽15中滑动,进而对传动管4的运动方向进行限位,使得转动轴3转动时带动传动管4同步转动。A limiter is symmetrically connected to the shaft wall near the lower end of the rotating
传动管4的下端连接有研磨盘6,研磨盘6转动连接在粉碎罐1的内罐底。研磨盘6的上端边缘处固定连接有清扫板17,清扫板17远离转动轴3的一侧连接有刷毛18,刷毛18远离清扫板17的一端设置在粉碎罐1的内罐壁上,将粘附在粉碎罐1内罐壁上的药粉进行清扫刮下,避免药粉粘附在粉碎罐1内罐壁上造成浪费。A
本申请中,将药片放置在粉碎罐1内,随后将罐盖2安装在粉碎罐1的管口,在药片的支撑作用力下,研磨盘6带动传动管4在转动轴3上向上运动,并对复位件进行压缩,在被压缩复位件的作用下,研磨盘6受力对药片施加向下的挤压力,随后启动驱动组件,使得转动轴3通过限位件带动传动管4转动,传动管4转动时带动研磨盘6在药片上进行转动研磨,不仅提高了对药片的研磨效果,而且研磨过程中使得研磨盘6与药片一直保持接触状态,对药片进行充分的研磨;当研磨盘6转动时,通过清扫板17带动刷毛18在粉碎罐1的内罐壁上转动清扫,将粘附在粉碎罐1内罐壁上的药粉进行清扫刮下,避免药粉粘附在粉碎罐1内罐壁上造成浪费。In this application, the tablets are placed in the crushing
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,根据本申请的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the utility model concept thereof shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116550430A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-08-08 | 吉林大学 | A drug grinding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116550430A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-08-08 | 吉林大学 | A drug grinding device |
| CN116550430B (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-01 | 吉林大学 | Medicine grinder |
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Granted publication date: 20220628 |