CN216821320U - A three-dimensional land-based aquaculture system - Google Patents

Abstract

A three-dimensional land-based culture system comprises a support frame, a bottom tank, a sewage treatment tank, a culture tank, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water pump; the bottom cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the sewage treatment box is arranged at the bottom of the support frame and communicated with the bottom cylinder; at least one culture tank is arranged, the culture tanks are arranged on the support frame and are arranged above the bottom tank, and a water outlet is also formed in the bottom of each culture tank; the water drainage pipe is arranged in the culture tank, one end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with the water outlet, and the other end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with the interior of the culture tank; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the support frame, and the first end of the water inlet pipe is correspondingly communicated with the culture tank; the water pump is arranged in the sewage treatment box and is communicated with the second end of the water inlet pipe; wherein, water in the breed jar passes through in the drain pipe gets into the end jar, and the water in the end jar gets into in the sewage treatment incasement and carries out purification treatment, and the water pump is pumped the water after purifying to in the inlet pipe to make the water that purifies fall back to breed the jar in, realize the water circulation.

Description

A three-dimensional land-based aquaculture system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a three-dimensional land-based aquaculture system.

Background technique

In the field of fish farming, the traditional way is to raise them in fish ponds, but the silt deposits in the fish ponds need to be cleaned regularly, and fish pond farming requires a large amount of land area. With the limited area of aquaculture ponds in my country, land-based aquaculture is a good strategy to solve the shortage of aquaculture ponds. Land-based aquaculture gets rid of the need for ponds, etc., and can be placed in any water-deficient location such as dry land, desert, plateau, etc., and has many usage scenarios.

The current land-based farming models mainly include container farming, farming bucket farming, etc. Most of these farming modes are related to the following problems:

First, the method of tiling is adopted during installation, which requires a large floor area.

Second, it is difficult to achieve water circulation during use, and the water quality is easy to deteriorate. If purification equipment is installed in each box, the cost will rise.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

The utility model provides a three-dimensional land-based breeding system, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

(2) Technical solutions

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A three-dimensional land-based culture system includes a support frame, a bottom tank, a sewage treatment tank, a culture tank, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water pump; the bottom tank is installed at the bottom of the support frame; the sewage treatment tank is installed at the bottom of the support frame. The bottom of the support frame, and the sewage treatment tank is connected to the bottom tank; the cultivation tank is provided with at least one, and the cultivation tank is installed on the support frame and placed above the bottom tank, so The bottom of the culture tank is also provided with a drain; the drain pipe is installed in the culture tank, and one end of the drain pipe is connected to the drain port, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the inside of the culture tank; The water pipe is installed on the support frame, and the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the culture tank correspondingly; the water pump is installed in the sewage treatment tank, and the water pump is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe. The two ends are connected; wherein, the water in the culture tank enters the sump through the drain pipe, the water in the sump enters the sewage treatment tank and is purified, and the water pump will purify The purified water body is pumped into the water inlet pipe, and the purified water body is made to fall back into the aquaculture tank.

Preferably, there are two cultivation tanks, and the two cultivation tanks are installed on the support frame in a vertical array; the drainage pipe is designed corresponding to the cultivation tank; the first end of the water inlet pipe It has a bifurcated design, and extends to connect two of the cultivation tanks at the same time.

Preferably, a sewage pipe is also provided on the bottom side of the bottom tank, the bottom tank is connected to the sewage treatment tank through the sewage pipe, and the pipe body of the sewage pipe is provided with a plurality of filter holes, a plurality of filter holes. The filter hole communicates with the inside of the bottom tank and the inside of the sewage pipe.

Preferably, it also includes a sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is designed with a cavity, and the sleeve is sleeved on the drain pipe; the bottom end of the sleeve is also provided with a connection between the inside of the sleeve and the culture tank Internal siphon hole.

Preferably, it also includes a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is installed on the culture tank, and one end of the water guide pipe is connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water guide pipe is extended and connected to the bottom tank; the water guide pipe is connected to the bottom tank; A first switch valve is installed on the water pipe.

Preferably, the culture tank is further provided with a sewer pipe, the sewer pipe communicates with the inside of the culture tank and the outside, and a second switch valve is installed on the sewer pipe.

Preferably, it also includes a screen, the screen is movably installed inside the culture tank; one end of the drain pipe is detachably connected to the drain port.

Preferably, a sliding rod is provided on the support frame, and the sliding rod is arranged on the side of the breeding tank and is designed in parallel with the length direction of the breeding tank; the screen is provided with a sliding rod that is slidably connected to the sliding rod. Sliding hole.

Preferably, a granary is also included, and the granary is installed on the support frame.

Preferably, it also includes a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes an automatic screw feeder and a discharge tube, the automatic screw feeder is installed in the granary, and one end of the discharge tube is connected to the automatic screw feeder , the other end of the discharge esophagus extends to the top of the cultivation tank, and is connected to the cultivation tank correspondingly.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a three-dimensional land-based aquaculture system. By designing a support frame for installing a bottom tank, a sewage treatment tank and a breeding tank, since the breeding tank is installed above the bottom tank, the ground-based aquaculture system has a three-dimensional shape as a whole. , can effectively reduce the occupied area of the ground while providing the breeding space; on the other hand, the utility model discharges the sewage generated in the breeding tank into the bottom tank by designing the drainage pipe, and the sewage treatment tank is designed to purify the sewage, Designing a water pump and a water inlet pipe to pump the purified water back into the aquaculture tank to realize water circulation, which can not only ensure the water quality is clean, but also reduce the overall production cost.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the overall structure schematic diagram 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 shows the front view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 shows the sectional view A-A of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 shows the left side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional view B-B of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 shows the right side view of Fig. 1;

Figure 7 shows cross-sectional view C-C of Figure 6;

Figure 8 shows an enlarged view at A in Figure 7;

Fig. 9 shows the overall structure schematic diagram II of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 shows the partial structure schematic diagram one of the present utility model;

Figure 11 shows an enlarged view at B in Figure 10;

Figure 12 shows a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 shows a third schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 support frame, 1h sliding rod, 2 bottom tank, 21 sewage pipe, 210 filter hole, 3 sewage treatment tank, 31 water inlet cavity, 32 water outlet cavity, 33 microfilter, 4 breeding tank, 40 drainage port, 4d aqueduct pipe, 41 drain pipe, 5 drain pipe, 5T casing, 5T0 siphon hole, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 water pump, 8 screen mesh, 8h sliding hole, 9 feeding mechanism, 91 automatic screw feeder, 92 row esophagus, F1 first switch valve, F2 second switch valve, L granary.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 9, a three-dimensional land-based culture system includes a support frame 1, a sump 2, a sewage treatment tank 3, a culture tank 4, a drain pipe 5, a water inlet pipe 6 and a water pump 7; the sump 2 Installed at the bottom of the support frame 1; the sewage treatment tank 3 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, and the sewage treatment tank 3 is connected to the bottom tank 2; the cultivation tank 4 is provided with at least one, and the cultivation tank 4 is installed on the support frame 1 and placed in Above the bottom tank 2, the bottom of the culture tank 4 is also provided with a drain 40; the drain pipe 5 is installed in the culture tank 4, and one end of the drain pipe 5 is connected to the drain port 40, and the other end of the drain pipe 5 is connected to the inside of the culture tank 4; The water pipe 6 is installed on the support frame 1, and the first end of the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the culture tank 4 correspondingly; the water pump 7 is installed in the sewage treatment tank 3, and the water pump 7 is connected to the second end of the water inlet pipe 6.

Specifically, under normal circumstances, organisms such as fish live in the culture tank 4 or the bottom tank 2; when the height of the water level of the culture tank 4 is higher than the height of the drain pipe 5, that is, when the top of the drain pipe 5 is immersed under the water body, the culture The water in the tank 4 flows out of the drain 40 through the drain pipe 5 under the action of water pressure and falls into the bottom tank 2; the water in the bottom tank 2 enters the sewage treatment tank 3 under the action of water pressure and is purified. The water pump 7 pumps the purified water body into the water inlet pipe 6, and makes the purified water body fall back into the culture tank 4, until the water body in the culture tank 4 re-submerges the top of the drain pipe 5, the above steps can be repeated, so as to Realize water circulation.

To sum up, in the present invention, the support frame 1 is designed to install the bottom tank 2, the sewage treatment tank 3 and the breeding tank 4. Since the breeding tank 4 is installed above the bottom tank 2, the whole land-based breeding system is three-dimensional, which can be On the other hand, the utility model discharges the sewage generated in the breeding tank 4 into the bottom tank 2 by designing the drainage pipe 5, and is used for purifying the sewage by designing the sewage treatment tank 3. , by designing the water pump 7 and the water inlet pipe 6 to re-pump the purified water body into the culture tank 4 to realize the water body circulation, which can not only ensure the clean water quality, but also reduce the overall production cost.

It should be noted that the sewage treatment tank 3 in the present invention is in the prior art, and the sewage treatment tank 3 on the market is generally provided with a water inlet cavity 31 and a water outlet cavity 32, and between the water inlet cavity 31 and the water outlet cavity 32 A microfilter 33 is installed; in the present invention, the sump 2 is connected to the water inlet cavity 31 of the sewage treatment tank 3, the water pump 7 is connected to the water outlet cavity 32 of the sewage treatment tank 3, and the sewage passes through the sump 2 and the water outlet cavity 32 of the sewage treatment tank 3. After the water inlet chamber 31 enters the sewage treatment tank 3, the impurities are filtered by the microfilter 33 to purify the water body, and the purified water body is discharged into the water outlet chamber 32 and pumped into the water inlet pipe 6 by the water pump 7; In the prior art, and the sewage treatment tanks 3 on the market have various structures, the present invention does not describe the specific structure of the sewage treatment tanks 3 in detail, and does not limit the types of the sewage treatment tanks 3 .

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 9, further, there can be multiple breeding tanks 4 in the present invention to increase the breeding space. For the convenience of understanding, two breeding tanks 4 are provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, and Two cultivating tanks 4 are installed on the support frame 1 in a vertical array; the drainage pipe 5 is designed corresponding to the cultivating tank 4; This makes it possible to not increase the overall floor space while having two breeding tanks 4 .

Therefore, in the actual use process, the land-based aquaculture system is in a three-dimensional shape as a whole. Each time a culture tank 4 is added and placed upwards, the breeding space can be increased, and the first end of the drain pipe 5 should also follow the culture tank 4. increase the number of forks.

Referring to Figures 7 to 13, a sewage pipe 21 is also provided on the bottom side of the sump 2, the sump 2 is connected to the sewage treatment tank 3 through the sewage pipe 21, and the pipe body of the sewage pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 210 , a plurality of filter holes 210 are connected to the inside of the bottom tank 2 and the inside of the sewage pipe 21; the sewage pipe 21 is used to discharge the water body in the bottom tank 2 into the sewage treatment tank 3, and the design of the filter holes 210 is used to filter water weeds, Algae and other debris are easy to prevent from causing blockage of the sewage pipe 21 .

Referring to accompanying drawing 6-accompanying drawing 8, also includes casing 5T, the inner cavity of casing 5T is designed, and casing 5T is sleeved on the drain pipe 5; the bottom end of casing 5T is also provided with the inside of connecting casing 5T and the culture tank 4 Internal siphon holes 5T0.

Specifically, the sleeve 5T is sleeved on the drain pipe 5, so that a siphon channel is formed between the inside of the sleeve 5T and the drain pipe 5. When the water level in the culture tank 4 is higher than the top of the drain pipe 5 and lower than the top of the sleeve 5T, The water in the culture tank 4 enters the siphon channel through the siphon hole 5T0 under the action of water pressure, and finally flows out of the drain port 40 through the drain pipe 5 .

Due to the large adsorption force in the siphoning process, the faeces and other sundries at the bottom of the breeding tank 4 can be effectively sucked into the drain pipe 5 to improve the cleanliness of the breeding tank 4 .

Referring to the accompanying drawings 2-5, in order to control the use state of the drain pipe 5, the utility model also includes a water conduit 4d, which is installed on the breeding tank 4, and one end of the water conduit 4d is connected to the drain port 40, and the conduit The other end of the water pipe 4d is extended and connected to the sump 2; a first switch valve F1 is installed on the water conduit 4d.

When in use, the drain pipe 5 can be blocked by closing the first switch valve F1, and the drain pipe 5 can be connected by opening the first switch valve F1.

It should be noted that, in order to make the system have the function of increasing oxygen, in the present invention, the water conduit 4d should be arranged above the water level of the bottom tank 2. During the process of the water body being discharged from the water conduit 4d to the bottom tank 2, due to the drop, It can produce water spray and play a role in increasing oxygen.

Similarly, if there are more than two breeding tanks 4, the water body in the top breeding tank 4 can also play an oxygen-enhancing role in the process of entering the bottom breeding tank 4 through the aqueduct 4d.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 2 to 9, the culture tank 4 is also provided with a sewer pipe 41, the sewer pipe 41 communicates with the inside and outside of the culture tank 4, and a second switch valve F2 is installed on the sewer pipe 41; the design of the sewer pipe 41 is convenient The user takes out the fish in the culture tank 4 .

Specifically, under normal circumstances, the first switch valve F1 is in an open state, and the second switch valve F2 is in a closed state; when it is necessary to fish fish in the culture cavity, the first switch valve F1 is closed first, and then the second switch valve is opened. F2 discharges the water in the aquaculture tank 4, the fish swim with the flow of the water body, and finally leave the aquaculture tank 4 through the sewer pipe 41. The user only needs to place a fish basket at the mouth of the sewer pipe 41 to accept it.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 5 to 9, since the fish swims into the sewer pipe 41 with the flow of the water body, it is generally necessary to discharge the water body in the culture tank 4 before taking out all the fish in the culture tank 4. , resulting in the need to re-drain a large amount of clean water into the breeding tank 4 after the fish is taken away, which is very troublesome. In order to solve this problem, the utility model also includes a screen 8, and the screen 8 is movably installed in the breeding tank 4. Inside; one end of the drain pipe 5 is detachably connected with the drain port 40 .

Specifically, when the fish in the aquaculture tank 4 needs to be taken out, the first switch valve F1 is closed, and the drain pipe 5 is removed to avoid blocking the screen 8. At this time, the moving screen 8 drives the fish net under the water pipe 41 closer. When the fish are close to the sewer pipe 41, open the second switch valve F2, so that the fish can pass through the sewer pipe 41 quickly; Remove all fish before the water is drained.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 10-11, the support frame 1 is provided with a sliding rod 1h, and the sliding rod 1h is arranged on the side of the breeding tank 4 and is designed parallel to the length direction of the breeding tank 4; the screen 8 is provided with a sliding rod 1h sliding The connected sliding hole 8h, the sliding rod 1h and the sliding hole 8h are designed to cooperate, so that the screen 8 can slide in the breeding tank 4 stably.

Referring to Figures 1 to 9, it also includes a granary L, which is installed on the support frame 1; the granary L is designed to store fish food.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-7, considering that the land-based culture system in the present utility model is in a three-dimensional shape, the position of the breeding tank 4 is relatively high, which is inconvenient for manual feeding. For this reason, the present utility model also includes feeding The food mechanism 9, the feeding mechanism 9 comprises an automatic screw feeder 91 and a discharge tube 92, the automatic screw feeder 91 is installed in the granary L, one end of the discharge tube 92 is connected with the automatic screw feeder 91, and the other end of the discharge tube 92 extends along the To the top of the breeding tank 4, and correspondingly connect the breeding tank 4; when in use, start the automatic screw feeder 91, pump the fish food in the granary L into the draining tube 92, and discharge it into the breeding tank 4 through the draining tube 92. Can.

It should be noted that the automatic screw feeder 91 is in the prior art, so its specific structure will not be described in detail in this installation.

In addition, in order to realize automatic fish feeding, the automatic screw feeder 91 in the present invention can also be electrically connected with a timer, and the timer controls the opening and closing of the automatic screw feeder 91 to realize timing automatic feeding.

It should also be noted that although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that these embodiments can be modified without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations.

Claims (10)

1. a three-dimensional land-based culture system, is characterized in that, comprises: support frame (1), a bottom cylinder (2), the bottom cylinder (2) is mounted on the bottom of the support frame (1); a sewage treatment tank (3), the sewage treatment tank (3) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (1), and the sewage treatment tank (3) is connected to the bottom tank (2); A culture tank (4), the culture tank (4) is provided with at least one, and the culture tank (4) is installed on the support frame (1) and placed above the bottom tank (2), the The bottom of the breeding tank (4) is further provided with a drain (40); A drain pipe (5), the drain pipe (5) is installed in the culture tank (4), and one end of the drain pipe (5) is connected to the drain port (40), and the drain pipe (5) The other end is connected to the inside of the breeding tank (4); a water inlet pipe (6), the water inlet pipe (6) is installed on the support frame (1), and the first end of the water inlet pipe (6) is correspondingly connected to the culture tank (4); a water pump (7), the water pump (7) is installed in the sewage treatment tank (3), and the water pump (7) is connected to the second end of the water inlet pipe (6); Wherein, the water in the culture tank (4) enters the bottom tank (2) through the drain pipe (5), and the water in the bottom tank (2) enters the sewage treatment tank (3) Purification treatment is performed, and the water pump (7) pumps the purified water body into the water inlet pipe (6), and makes the purified water body fall back into the culture tank (4). 2. A three-dimensional land-based culturing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the culturing tanks (4) are provided with two, and the two culturing tanks (4) are installed in a vertical array in a vertical array. on the support frame (1); the drainage pipe (5) is designed corresponding to the culture tank (4); the first end of the water inlet pipe (6) is designed in a bifurcated shape, and extends to connect two the culture tank (4). 3. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that, a sewage pipe (21) is also provided on the inner bottom side of the sump (2), and the sump (2) passes through the The sewage pipe (21) is connected to the sewage treatment tank (3), and the pipe body of the sewage pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (210), and the plurality of filter holes (210) communicate with the Inside the sump (2) and the inside of the sewage pipe (21). 4. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a casing (5T), the casing (5T) having a through-cavity design inside, and the casing (5T) The sleeve is sleeved on the drainage pipe (5); the bottom end of the sleeve (5T) is further provided with a siphon hole (5T0) connecting the inside of the sleeve (5T) and the inside of the culture tank (4). 5. A kind of three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises water conduit (4d), described water conduit (4d) is installed on described culture tank (4), and all One end of the water conduit (4d) is connected to the water outlet (40), and the other end of the water conduit (4d) is extended and connected to the sump (2); a first switch is installed on the water conduit (4d) valve (F1). 6. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 5, characterized in that, the culture tank (4) is also provided with a sewer pipe (41), and the sewer pipe (41) communicates with the culture The inside and outside of the cylinder (4), and a second switch valve (F2) is installed on the downpipe (41). 7. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 6, characterized in that, further comprising a screen (8), and the screen (8) is movably installed inside the culture tank (4) ; One end of the drain pipe (5) is detachably connected with the drain port (40). 8. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 7, characterized in that, a slide bar (1h) is provided on the support frame (1), and the slide bar (1h) is arranged on the aquaculture The side of the tank (4) is designed parallel to the length direction of the culture tank (4); the screen (8) is provided with a sliding hole (8h) slidably connected with the sliding rod (1h). 9. A three-dimensional land-based farming system according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a granary (L), and the granary (L) is installed on the support frame (1). 10. A three-dimensional land-based culture system according to claim 9, characterized in that, further comprising a feeding mechanism (9), and the feeding mechanism (9) comprises an automatic screw feeder (91) and a discharge esophagus (92), the automatic screw feeder (91) is installed in the granary (L), one end of the discharge tube (92) is connected with the automatic screw feeder (91), the discharge tube (92) ) along the other end extends to the top of the cultivation tank (4), and is correspondingly connected to the cultivation tank (4).

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