CN216801754U - Five-head horizontal punching machine - Google Patents
Five-head horizontal punching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216801754U CN216801754U CN202220242986.3U CN202220242986U CN216801754U CN 216801754 U CN216801754 U CN 216801754U CN 202220242986 U CN202220242986 U CN 202220242986U CN 216801754 U CN216801754 U CN 216801754U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a five-head horizontal type perforating machine, which belongs to the technical field of machine tool machining and comprises a machine tool body, wherein a first mounting plate is arranged on the machine tool body, three mounting grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in the first mounting plate, a first chuck, a second chuck and a third chuck are sequentially assembled in the mounting grooves from left to right, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the first mounting plate and the machine tool body, a first drill head, a first hole expanding cutter, a fine reamer, a second drill head and a second hole expanding cutter are sequentially arranged on the machine tool body from left to right, power head boxes are respectively arranged on the first drill head, the first hole expanding cutter, the second drill head and the second hole expanding cutter, a moving mechanism is arranged on the machine tool body, and feeding mechanisms are arranged among the first drill head, the first hole expanding cutter, the fine reamer, the second drill head and the second hole expanding cutter and the moving mechanism. The utility model has the characteristic of high workpiece processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool machining, relates to a perforating machine, and particularly relates to a five-head horizontal perforating machine.
Background
A drilling machine refers to a machine tool that mainly uses a drill to machine a hole in a workpiece, and usually the drill rotates as a primary motion and the drill moves axially as a feed motion. The drilling machine has simple structure and relatively low processing precision, can drill through holes and blind holes, replace special cutters and can expand, ream and ream holes or perform tapping and other processing. In the machining process, the workpiece is fixed, the cutter moves, the center of the cutter is aligned with the center of the hole, and the cutter rotates (main motion). The drilling machine is characterized in that a workpiece is fixed and a cutter rotates.
Because the existing horizontal drilling machine only has one driving faceplate and one tailstock, only one part can be processed at a time, and the working efficiency is lower. Meanwhile, for some deeper hole processing, the drill bit is longer and is easy to be eccentric.
The existing punching machine, such as a multi-head punching machine disclosed in patent document (application number: CN201520359693.3), is provided with a guide rail, a driving machine and a lead screw to enable a plurality of drill bits to simultaneously extend forwards, so as to simultaneously machine and punch a plurality of workpieces, but the multi-head punching machine can only simultaneously punch a plurality of workpieces, when a plurality of workpieces need to be punched, reamed, and subjected to multiple processes such as finish reaming, a tool bit needs to be replaced after the workpieces are punched, and then the workpieces are simultaneously machined in the next process, so that the tool bit needs to be continuously replaced when the workpieces have multiple processes, and thus the working efficiency of the multi-head punching machine is greatly reduced.
The anchorage device is a permanent anchorage device used in prestressed concrete, and is an anchorage tool, also called a prestressed anchorage device, used in a post-tensioning structure or component for maintaining the tensile force of a prestressed tendon and transmitting the tensile force to the interior of the concrete. A plurality of holes need to be processed in the processing process of the anchorage device, and when the same hole is processed, the processing technology of punching, reaming and fine reaming needs to be carried out on the anchorage device, so that the efficiency of the existing punching machine is low.
Therefore, it is still necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a punching machine capable of simultaneously performing different processes on a plurality of workpieces, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a five-head horizontal punching machine which has the characteristic of high working efficiency and solves the problem that the multi-head punching machine cannot simultaneously process a plurality of workpieces in different procedures to reduce the working efficiency.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a five-head horizontal punching machine comprises a machine body, wherein a first mounting plate is arranged on the machine body, three mounting grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in the first mounting plate, a first chuck, a second chuck and a third chuck are sequentially assembled in the mounting grooves from left to right, and an adjusting mechanism capable of enabling the first mounting plate to move horizontally and vertically upwards is arranged between the first mounting plate and the machine body; lathe bed on from left to right set gradually drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two, chuck one, chuck two and chuck three between the equidistance distribute, drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two between also the equidistance distribute, just chuck one with interval between chuck two with drill bit one arrives interval between the reamer one equals, drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two on all be provided with the unit head box, the unit head box in all be provided with a unit head, the main shaft level of unit head sets up, just the main shaft of unit head respectively with drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two transmission connect, the lathe bed on be provided with and to make drill bit one, reamer one, The moving mechanism that reamer I, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two impeld or promoted simultaneously by a wide margin, drill bit one, reamer I, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two and moving mechanism between be provided with and make during processing the feeding mechanism that can impel or promote simultaneously of drill bit one, reamer I, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, can make mounting panel vertical motion and horizontal motion through being provided with adjustment mechanism, the flexibility of work piece processing has been improved, through being provided with moving mechanism, prepare to add man-hour at the work piece, can make drill bit one, reamer sword a finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer sword two impel fast simultaneously, make drill bit one, reamer sword a finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer sword two remove to the position with work piece surface contact on, through being provided with mutually supporting unit head and feed mechanism, realized punching the work piece, reaming and finish reaming processing. Through with the equidistance distribution between chuck one, chuck two and the chuck three, also equidistance distributes between drill bit one, reamer sword one, finish reamer, drill bit two and the reamer sword two, and the interval between chuck one and chuck two equals with the interval between drill bit one to reamer sword one, can realize carrying out the different processing of punching, reaming and finish reaming simultaneously to three work piece.
In the five-head horizontal punching machine, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate II fixed on the machine body, a plurality of horizontally arranged guide rails I are fixed on the mounting plate II, a slide block I capable of sliding along the length direction of the guide rail I is arranged on the guide rail I in a sliding manner, a first servo motor is further fixed on the mounting plate I, a lead screw I is connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor in a transmission manner, the lead screw I is connected with the slide block I in a threaded manner, a mounting plate III is fixed on the slide block I, a plurality of vertically arranged guide rails II are fixed on the mounting plate III, a slide block II capable of sliding along the length direction of the guide rail II is arranged on the guide rail II in a sliding manner, a second servo motor is further fixed on the mounting plate III, a lead screw II is connected to an output shaft of the second servo motor in a transmission manner, and the lead screw II is connected with the slide block II in a threaded manner, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, can control a mounting panel horizontal motion through driving first servo motor, can control a vertical motion of mounting panel through driving second servo motor, through the servo motor lead screw as drive power, can make the mounting panel one can be more steady when moving, adjust the mounting panel one to operating position simultaneously.
In the five-head horizontal punching machine, the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting bases fixed on the machine body, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the mounting bases, a third guide rail is fixed in each rectangular groove and longitudinally arranged, a third sliding block capable of sliding along the length direction of the third guide rail is arranged on the third guide rail in a sliding mode, and a mounting support is fixed to the tops of the third sliding blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drill bit I, the reaming cutter I, the finish reamer, the drill bit II and the reaming cutter II can move more stably when being greatly pushed or pushed out by the guide rail III and the slide block III which are matched with each other.
In the above five-head horizontal hole-punching machine, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies arranged on the upper surface of the mounting support, and a plurality of groups of guide rail assemblies correspond to the first drill bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drill bit and the second hole expanding cutter one by one, each group of guide rail assemblies comprises a plurality of guide rails IV fixed on the upper surface of the mounting support, the four guide rails are longitudinally arranged, a fourth sliding block capable of sliding along the length direction of the four guide rails is arranged on the four guide rails in a sliding manner, a third servo motor is also fixed on the mounting support, a third screw rod is connected on an output shaft of the third servo motor in a transmission way, the third screw rod and the fourth sliding block are connected through threads, and the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the power head box bodies on the first drill bit, the first expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drill bit and the second expanding cutter respectively.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, can make drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two carry out accurate motion on the horizontal fore-and-aft direction simultaneously, the main shaft of cooperation unit head rotates and can accomplish punching, reaming and the finish reaming of work piece and handles, and through being provided with guide rail four and the slider four of mutually supporting, can make drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two more steady during the motion, improved the precision to work piece processing.
In the five-head horizontal punching machine, the first chuck, the second chuck and the third chuck adopt hydraulic automatic chucks.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, effectively improved the precision and the stability of centre gripping work piece.
In the five-head horizontal punching machine, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the power head are electrically connected with the PLC.
By adopting the technical scheme, the processing of the workpiece can be automatically completed, the mechanical automation is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the running cost is reduced.
In the five-head horizontal perforating machine, the lathe bed and the power head box body are integrally cast and molded.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme for lathe bed and unit head box possess better bulk rigidity, intensity is high, shock-resistant.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. by arranging the guide rail four, the slide block four, the third servo motor and the power head, a plurality of workpieces can be processed by different processes at the same time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, the guiding precision is higher during movement, the low-speed movement stability is higher, and the processing precision of the workpieces is favorably improved;
2. according to the utility model, the guide rail I, the slide block I, the guide rail II and the slide block II are arranged, so that the mounting plate I can accurately and stably move in the vertical direction and the horizontal left-right direction, a workpiece is moved to a preset working position, and the high-flexibility use is realized;
3. according to the utility model, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the power head are electrically connected with the PLC, so that the workpiece can be automatically processed, the mechanical automation is realized, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the sliding block III and the guide rail III are arranged, so that the drill bit I, the expanding cutter I, the finish reamer, the drill bit II and the expanding cutter II can be greatly pushed when a workpiece is to be machined, and the drill bit I, the expanding cutter I, the finish reamer, the drill bit II and the expanding cutter II can be greatly pushed when the workpiece is to be replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a lathe bed; 2. a first mounting plate; 3. a first chuck; 4. a second chuck; 5. a third chuck; 6. a power head box body; 7. a second mounting plate; 8. a first guide rail; 9. a first sliding block; 10. A first servo motor; 11. mounting a third plate; 12. a second guide rail; 13. a second sliding block; 14. a second servo motor; 15. installing a base; 16. a third guide rail; 17. a third sliding block; 18. Mounting a support; 19. a fourth guide rail; 20. a fourth sliding block; 21. and a third servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the five-head horizontal punching machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a first mounting plate 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, three mounting grooves arranged side by side are formed in the first mounting plate 2, a first chuck 3, a second chuck 4 and a third chuck 5 are sequentially assembled in the mounting grooves from left to right, and the first chuck 3, the second chuck 4 and the third chuck 5 adopt hydraulic automatic chucks, so that the accuracy and the stability for clamping workpieces are effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, an adjusting mechanism capable of displacing the mounting plate-2 horizontally and vertically upwards is arranged between the mounting plate-2 and the bed 1. Adjustment mechanism is including being fixed in two installation pieces on the lathe bed 1, the equal level setting of two installation pieces, the last fixed surface of two installation pieces has a mounting panel two 7, the vertical setting of mounting panel two 7, be fixed with guide rail one 8 that two levels set up on the mounting panel two 7, it can carry out gliding slider one 9 along its length direction to slide on the guide rail one 8, still be fixed with a servo motor 10 on mounting panel one 2, the transmission connection has the lead screw one on the output shaft of a servo motor 10, pass through threaded connection between lead screw one and the slider one 9, can drive slider one 9 along guide rail one 8 horizontal migration through a servo motor 10, drive mounting panel one 2 horizontal migration. The mounting plate I9 is fixed with a mounting plate II 11, the mounting plate III 11 is vertically arranged, the mounting plate III 11 is fixed with a guide rail II 12 with two vertical arrangements, the guide rail II 12 is provided with a sliding block II 13 capable of sliding along the length direction of the guide rail II in a sliding manner, the mounting plate III 11 is further fixed with a second servo motor 14, an output shaft of the second servo motor 14 is connected with a lead screw II in a transmission manner, the lead screw II is connected with the sliding block II 13 in a threaded manner, the sliding block II 13 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate I2, the sliding block II 13 can be driven to vertically move along the guide rail II 12 through the second servo motor 14, and the mounting plate I2 is driven to vertically move. And the first sliding block 9 and the second sliding block 13 are driven to move through the motor lead screw, so that the first mounting plate 2 is more stable in moving.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a first drill bit, a first hole expanding cutter, a first finishing reamer, a second drill bit and a second hole expanding cutter are sequentially arranged on a lathe bed 1 from left to right, a first chuck 3, a second chuck 4 and a third chuck 5 are equidistantly distributed, the first drill bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the second finishing reamer, the second drill bit and the second hole expanding cutter are also equidistantly distributed, the distance between the first chuck 3 and the second chuck 4 is equal to the distance between the first drill bit and the first hole expanding cutter, and an adjusting mechanism enables a first mounting plate 2 to vertically move and horizontally move to achieve alignment between the first chuck 3, the second chuck 4, the third chuck 5, the first drill bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the first finishing reamer, the second drill bit and the second hole expanding cutter. The power head box body 6 is arranged on the first drill bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drill bit and the second hole expanding cutter, the power head box body 6 and the lathe bed 1 are integrally cast, the integral rigidity of the lathe bed 1 and the power head box body 6 is improved, the strength is high, and the impact resistance is achieved. And a power head is arranged in each power head box body 6, a main shaft of each power head is horizontally arranged, and the main shaft of each power head is in transmission connection with the first drilling bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drilling bit and the second hole expanding cutter respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bed 1 is provided with a moving mechanism capable of greatly pushing or pushing out the first drilling bit, the first reaming cutter, the fine reamer, the second drilling bit and the second reaming cutter at the same time; and feeding mechanisms which can simultaneously push or push the drill bit I, the expanding cutter I, the finish reamer, the drill bit II and the expanding cutter II out are arranged between the drill bit I, the expanding cutter I, the finish reamer, the drill bit II and the expanding cutter II and the moving mechanism during machining. The first drill bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drill bit and the second hole expanding cutter can be quickly moved to the position in contact with the surface of the workpiece through the moving mechanism, and then the workpiece is punched, expanded and subjected to finish reaming through the matching of the power head and the feeding mechanism. The moving mechanism comprises two mounting bases 15 fixed on the lathe bed 1, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the mounting bases 15, three guide rails 16 are fixed in the rectangular grooves, the three guide rails 16 are longitudinally arranged, three sliding blocks 17 capable of sliding along the length direction of the three guide rails 16 are arranged on the three guide rails 16 in a sliding mode, and a mounting support 18 is fixed to the tops of the three sliding blocks 17. Can make drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two move by a wide margin through three 17 sliding block, when preparing to add man-hour to the work piece, promote the slider along three 16 direction motions of being close to mounting panel one 2 of guide rail, make drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two impel by a wide margin, when changing the work piece after accomplishing processing, promote the slider along three 16 direction motions of keeping away from mounting panel one 2 of guide rail, make drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two release by a wide margin. The feeding mechanism comprises five groups of guide rail assemblies arranged on the upper surface of the mounting support 18, and the five groups of guide rail assemblies respectively correspond to the first drilling bit, the first hole expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drilling bit and the second hole expanding cutter one by one. Each group of guide rail assembly comprises four guide rails 19 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting support 18, the four guide rails 19 are all longitudinally arranged, four guide rails 19 are slidably provided with four sliding blocks 20 capable of sliding along the length direction of the four guide rails, a third servo motor 21 is further fixed on the mounting support 18, a third screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the third servo motor 21 in a transmission mode, and the third screw rod is connected with the four sliding blocks 20 in a threaded mode. The fourth sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with the power head box 6 on the first drilling bit, the first expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drilling bit and the second expanding cutter respectively. When a workpiece is ready to be machined, the third servo motor 21 can drive the third sliding block 17 to horizontally move along the third guide rail 16 to a direction close to the first mounting plate 2 to drive the cutter to move, so that the cutter is fed, and the punching, reaming and fine reaming of the workpiece are completed under the cooperation of the cutter feeding and the power head.
In this embodiment, first servo motor 10, second servo motor 14, third servo motor 21 and unit head all with PLC controller electric connection, have realized the mechanical automation of work piece processing, have improved work efficiency when having reduced the cost of labor.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
s1: after the five-head horizontal punching machine is installed, the power components are electrically connected, whether the power components can normally run or not is tested, a first workpiece is installed in a first chuck 3, a first servo motor 10 and a second servo motor 14 are driven to enable a first installation plate 2 to horizontally move and vertically move, when the first chuck 3 moves to a first machining position, the first machining position is that a first drill head is aligned with the first chuck 3, a first reaming cutter is aligned with a second chuck 4, a finishing reamer is aligned with a third chuck 5, then a third sliding block 17 is pushed to horizontally move along a third guide rail 16 in the direction close to the first installation plate 2, the first drill head moves to the position in contact with the surface of the first workpiece, and then the first drill head is enabled to punch the first workpiece under the action of a third servo motor 21 and a power head;
s2: after the first workpiece is punched, the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14 are driven to enable the first mounting plate 2 to move to the original position, a second workpiece is loaded in the chuck three 5, the first mounting plate 2 moves horizontally and vertically by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, when the chuck one 3 and the chuck three 5 move to the second processing position, the first reaming cutter is aligned with the chuck one 4, the finish reamer is aligned with the chuck two 4, the second drilling bit is aligned with the chuck three 5, then the third sliding block 17 is pushed to move horizontally along the third guide rail 16 towards the direction close to the first mounting plate 2, the first reaming cutter moves to the position in contact with a drilling hole of the workpiece, the second drilling bit moves to the position in contact with the surface of the second workpiece, and then the first reaming cutter is reamed by the first workpiece under the action of the third servo motor 21 and the power head, the drill bit performs punching treatment on the two pairs of workpieces;
s3: after the first workpiece and the second workpiece are machined, the first mounting plate 2 is moved to the original position by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, the third workpiece is loaded into the second chuck 4, the first mounting plate 2 is horizontally moved and vertically moved by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, when the first chuck 3, the second chuck 4 and the third chuck 5 are moved to the third machining position, the third machining position is that the fine reamer is aligned with the first chuck 4, the second drill bit is aligned with the second chuck 4, and the second reamer is aligned with the third chuck 5, then the third slide block 17 is pushed to horizontally move along the third guide rail 16 in the direction close to the first mounting plate 2, at the moment, the fine reamer is moved to the position in contact with the reaming part of the first workpiece, the second drill bit is moved to the position in contact with the three surface of the workpiece, the second reamer is moved to the position in contact with the tapping part of the second workpiece, and then the fine reamer is subjected to one-to-one fine reaming treatment of the workpiece under the action of the third servo motor 21 and the power head, reaming two pairs of workpieces by the reaming cutter, and punching three pairs of workpieces by the drill bit;
s4: after the first workpiece, the second workpiece and the third workpiece are machined, the first mounting plate 2 is moved to the original position by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, the machined first workpiece is taken out of the first chuck 3, a new first workpiece is loaded into the first chuck 3, the first mounting plate 2 is horizontally moved and vertically moved by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, when the first chuck 3, the second chuck 4 and the third chuck 5 are moved to the first machining position, the third slide block 17 is pushed to horizontally move towards the first mounting plate 2 along the third guide rail 16, the first drill bit is moved to a position contacted with the surface of the first workpiece, the first reaming cutter is moved to a position contacted with three holes of the workpiece, the finishing reamer is moved to a position contacted with the reaming positions of the second workpiece, and the drill bit is subjected to one-to-one drilling treatment under the action of the third servo motor 21 and the power head, the reaming cutter performs reaming treatment on the third workpiece, and the finish reamer performs finish reaming treatment on the second workpiece;
s5: after the first workpiece, the second workpiece and the third workpiece are machined, the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14 are driven to enable the first mounting plate 2 to move to the original position, the machined second workpiece is taken out of the chuck three 5, a new second workpiece is loaded into the chuck three 5, the first mounting plate 2 is driven to move horizontally and vertically by driving the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14, when the chuck one 3, the chuck two 4 and the chuck three 5 move to the machining position two, then the sliding block three 17 is pushed to move horizontally along the guide rail three 16 in the direction close to the first mounting plate 2, at the moment, the first reaming cutter moves to the position in contact with the first opening of the workpiece, the finish reamer moves to the position in contact with the third reaming position of the workpiece, the second drilling bit moves to the position in contact with the surface of the second workpiece, and then the second reaming cutter is used for reaming the first workpiece under the action of the third servo motor 21 and the power head, the finish reamer performs finish reaming treatment on the workpiece III, and the drill performs punching treatment on the workpiece II;
s6: after the first workpiece, the second workpiece and the third workpiece are machined, the first servo motor 10 and the second servo motor 14 are driven to enable the first mounting plate 2 to move to the original position, the machined third workpiece is taken out of the second chuck 4, a new third workpiece is loaded into the second chuck 4, and then the operations are repeated to simultaneously carry out different machining treatments of punching, reaming or fine reaming on the three workpieces.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms bed 1, mounting plate one 2, chuck one 3, chuck two 4, chuck three 5, power head box 6, mounting plate two 7, guide rail one 8, slide block one 9, first servo motor 10, mounting plate three 11, guide rail two 12, slide block two 13, second servo motor 14, mounting base 15, guide rail three 16, slide block three 17, mounting support 18, guide rail four 19, slide block four 20, third servo motor 21, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The five-head horizontal punching machine comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that a first mounting plate (2) is arranged on the machine body (1), three mounting grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in the first mounting plate (2), a first chuck (3), a second chuck (4) and a third chuck (5) are sequentially assembled in the mounting grooves from left to right, and an adjusting mechanism capable of enabling the first mounting plate (2) to move horizontally and vertically upwards is arranged between the first mounting plate (2) and the machine body (1); lathe bed (1) on from left to right set gradually drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two, chuck one (3), chuck two (4) and chuck three (5) between the equidistance distribute, drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer between two also the equidistance distribute, just chuck one (3) with interval between chuck two (4) with drill bit one to interval between reamer one equals, drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer on two all be provided with unit head box (6), unit head box (6) in all be provided with a unit head, the main shaft level of unit head sets up, just the main shaft of unit head respectively with drill bit one, reamer one, finish reamer, drill bit two and reamer two transmission connection, lathe bed (1) on be provided with and to make first drill bit, reamer one, finish reamer, second drill bit and reamer two impel or the moving mechanism who pushes out simultaneously by a wide margin, first drill bit, reamer one, finish reamer, second drill bit and reamer two and moving mechanism between be provided with and make when adding first drill bit, reamer one, finish reamer, second drill bit and reamer two impel or the feed mechanism who pushes out simultaneously.
2. The five-head horizontal punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (7) fixed on the machine body (1), a plurality of horizontally arranged first guide rails (8) are fixed on the second mounting plate (7), a first sliding block (9) capable of sliding along the length direction of the first guide rail (8) is slidably arranged on the first guide rail (8), a first servo motor (10) is further fixed on the first mounting plate (2), a first screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor (10) in a transmission manner, and the first screw rod is connected with the first sliding block (9) through threads; slider one (9) on be fixed with mounting panel three (11), be fixed with guide rail two (12) of a plurality of vertical settings on mounting panel three (11), guide rail two (12) go up to slide and be provided with and to carry out gliding slider two (13) along its length direction, mounting panel three (11) on still be fixed with second servo motor (14), the transmission is connected with lead screw two on the output shaft of second servo motor (14), lead screw two with slider two (13) between through threaded connection, just slider two (13) with mounting panel (2) link firmly mutually.
3. The five-head horizontal punching machine according to claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting bases (15) fixed on the machine body (1), rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the mounting bases (15), a third guide rail (16) is fixed in each rectangular groove, the third guide rail (16) is longitudinally arranged, a third sliding block (17) capable of sliding along the length direction of the third guide rail (16) is slidably arranged on the third guide rail (16), and a mounting support (18) is fixed on the tops of the third sliding blocks (17).
4. The five-head horizontal hole puncher according to claim 3, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies arranged on the upper surface of the mounting support (18), and the plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies correspond to the first drill head, the first hole expanding cutter, the finishing reamer, the second drill head and the second hole expanding cutter one by one, each set of guide rail assembly comprises a plurality of guide rails four (19) fixed on the upper surface of the mounting support (18), the guide rails four (19) are longitudinally arranged, a sliding block four (20) capable of sliding along the length direction of the guide rails four (19) is slidably arranged on the guide rails four (19), a third servo motor (21) is further fixed on the mounting support (18), a third screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the third servo motor (21) in a transmission manner, and the third screw rod and the sliding block four (20) are connected through threads, and the fourth sliding block (20) is fixedly connected with a power head box body (6) on the first drill bit, the first expanding cutter, the finish reamer, the second drill bit and the second expanding cutter respectively.
5. The five-head horizontal hole punch according to claim 1, wherein the first chuck (3), the second chuck (4) and the third chuck (5) are hydraulic automatic chucks.
6. The five-head horizontal punching machine according to claim 4, wherein the first servo motor (10), the second servo motor (14), the third servo motor (21) and the power head are electrically connected with a PLC controller.
7. The five-head horizontal punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the bed (1) and the power head housing (6) are integrally cast.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202220242986.3U CN216801754U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Five-head horizontal punching machine |
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CN202220242986.3U CN216801754U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Five-head horizontal punching machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114515844A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-20 | 浙江合诺机械有限公司 | Five-head horizontal punching machine and use method thereof |
CN118751947A (en) * | 2024-09-05 | 2024-10-11 | 江苏名欧精密机械有限公司 | Lathe for precision bearing production |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114515844A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-20 | 浙江合诺机械有限公司 | Five-head horizontal punching machine and use method thereof |
CN118751947A (en) * | 2024-09-05 | 2024-10-11 | 江苏名欧精密机械有限公司 | Lathe for precision bearing production |
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