Highway construction curing means
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, in particular to a highway construction maintenance device.
Background
"road maintenance" is the maintenance and repair of roads, the maintenance side is focused on the overall maintenance from the building of a traffic vehicle, and the maintenance side is focused on the repair of damaged parts.
After a road is built and communicated with a vehicle, the road is eroded and weathered by natural forces such as rainstorm, flood, sand blown by wind, ice and snow, sunlight, ice melting and the like, and certain defects left in artificial damage and construction, so that the use quality of the road is gradually reduced. Therefore, maintenance and repair measures must be taken after the road is built and the vehicle is communicated, and the road is continuously updated and improved. The damaged part of the road must be repaired in time for road maintenance, otherwise, the investment of repair engineering is increased, the service life of the road is shortened, and the road users are lost. The road maintenance must also take care of emergency services and repairs to keep the road clear. In China and other developing countries, road maintenance needs to locally improve, update and add up roads, structures and facilities along roads with low technical standards so as to improve the traffic capacity and service level of roads.
The road maintenance is generally divided into two parts of road repair and road maintenance, wherein the road repair is mainly to artificially repair a road part which is worn or collapsed by pressing, and comprises the steps of paving concrete or asphalt and compacting the concrete or asphalt; and the highway maintenance comprises the steps of sprinkling water to the road surface of the highway in high-temperature weather, cooling and cleaning broken stones, dust and the like.
Current highway construction curing means often function singleness, need frequently to change different devices for realizing different functions in the construction maintenance process, and complex operation just can't guarantee the ageing of construction, and holistic highway maintenance inefficiency causes awkward problem.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a highway construction maintenance device which is used for solving the problems of single function, poor construction timeliness, low maintenance efficiency and inconvenience in use of the highway construction maintenance device in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a highway construction maintenance device comprises a material box, a cleaning box and a square connecting block, wherein the cleaning box and the square connecting block are fixedly connected to opposite end faces of the material box.
As an optimized scheme, a material stirring mechanism is arranged in the material box.
As an optimized scheme, the material stirring mechanism comprises a stirring driving motor fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the material tank, and an output main shaft of the stirring driving motor penetrates through the upper tank wall of the material tank downwards and extends into the material tank.
As an optimized scheme, a vertical stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output main shaft of the stirring driving motor.
As an optimized scheme, a plurality of mounting sleeves are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft at equal intervals along the axial direction, and transverse stirring plates with different lengths are fixedly connected to each mounting sleeve respectively.
As an optimized scheme, the tail end of each transverse stirring plate is fixedly connected with a longitudinal stirring plate.
As an optimized scheme, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the material box, and a right-angle feeding cover plate is hinged to the feeding port.
As an optimized scheme, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the material box, a discharge baffle is hinged to the discharge port and swings to open and close in an electric control mode so as to control the discharge amount and the discharge speed.
As an optimized scheme, a plurality of discharging guide blocks are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the material box close to the discharging port, and the discharging guide blocks are triangular blocks.
In an optimized scheme, a supporting partition plate is horizontally arranged in the middle of the cleaning box and divides the cleaning box into a motor mounting area and a dust collection area.
As an optimized scheme, a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the supporting partition plate.
As an optimized scheme, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting driving motor arranged in the motor mounting area, and the dust collecting driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the supporting partition plate.
Preferably, the output spindle of the dust collection driving motor passes through the support partition plate downwards and extends into the dust collection area.
As an optimized scheme, the lower end of an output main shaft of the dust collection driving motor is fixedly connected with a vertical dust collection rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower end of the dust collecting rotating shaft extends through the lower wall of the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush.
As an optimized proposal, a dust collecting fan is fixedly connected on the peripheral wall of the dust collecting rotating shaft in the dust collecting area.
As an optimized scheme, an annular dust collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the cleaning box, a plurality of dust suction inlets are formed in the lower end face of the annular dust collecting pipe along the circumferential direction, and the dust suction inlets are communicated with the dust collecting area.
As an optimized scheme, the lower surface of the square connecting block is provided with two accommodating grooves, and each accommodating groove is internally provided with a compaction roller in a telescopic manner.
As an optimized scheme, two ends of each compaction roller are arranged in a closed mode, and a mounting seat is rotatably arranged in the center of the closed end face.
As an optimized scheme, a plurality of groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the square connecting blocks corresponding to the compaction rollers, and the extension ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting seats; the extension and retraction of the compaction roller can be controlled by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
As an optimized scheme, the cleaning box and the upper end face of the square connecting block are respectively fixedly connected with a water sprinkling box, the side wall of the water sprinkling box is fixedly connected with a booster pump capable of increasing the water pressure in the water sprinkling box, and the upper end of the water sprinkling box is provided with a water sprinkling nozzle.
As an optimized scheme, a first buffer block and a second buffer block are fixedly connected to the opposite end faces of the two sides of the cleaning box and the square connecting block respectively, and moving rollers are rotatably arranged on the opposite side walls, close to the lower end, of the first buffer block and the opposite side walls, of the second buffer block respectively.
As an optimized scheme, a sliding installation groove is formed in the upper surface of the second buffer block, a right-angle push-pull rod capable of extending and retracting along the vertical direction is inserted in the sliding installation groove, and the use height of the right-angle push-pull rod is adjusted through extension and retraction, so that the buffer block is suitable for different application occasions.
Current highway construction curing means often function singleness, need frequently to change different devices for realizing different functions in the construction maintenance process, and complex operation just can't guarantee the ageing of construction, and holistic highway maintenance inefficiency causes awkward problem.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the cleaning box, the material box and the compaction roller can respectively realize the functions of cleaning sand and stone, laying asphalt or concrete and quickly compacting and pressing the laid asphalt or concrete, the water sprinkling box and the water sprinkling sprayer which are oppositely arranged can realize the water sprinkling and cooling in the maintenance process and prevent dust from flying in the construction process, multiple maintenance functions are really realized to be concentrated on the same equipment, the problem that the construction and maintenance process needs to be frequently replaced due to the single function of the device is solved, the sequence of the cleaning box, the material box and the compaction roller is in line with the application steps of actual highway maintenance, and the construction efficiency of highway maintenance is improved.
The cleaning function of the cleaning box is realized through the dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting driving motor drives the dust collecting fan and the cleaning brush to rotate, and sand and stone dust cleaned by the cleaning brush is sucked into the dust collecting area through the dust suction inlet to finish cleaning the road part to be repaired.
The material box of the utility model is filled with repairing materials (asphalt or concrete), the material can be continuously stirred by the stirring mechanism which is arranged in the material box in a rotating way, the solidification and adhesion of the materials are prevented, the discharge baffle plate controls the swing in an electric way, and the discharge speed and the discharge amount can be adjusted according to the actual requirement.
The compaction roller cylinder of the utility model provides a downward pressure for material compaction through the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, which can increase the compaction stability, and meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder can lift and store the compaction roller cylinder when the compaction roller cylinder is not used, thereby not influencing the overall movement of the device and the realization of various functions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanism of each part in the present invention in a moving state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of each part of the present invention in a use state.
In the figure: 1-material tank, 2-cleaning tank, 3-square connecting block, 4-stirring drive motor, 5-stirring shaft, 6-mounting sleeve, 7-transverse stirring plate, 8-longitudinal stirring plate, 9-charging opening, 10-right-angle charging cover plate, 11-discharging opening, 12-discharging baffle, 13-discharging guide block, 14-supporting partition plate, 15-motor mounting area, 16-dust collecting area, 17-dust collecting drive motor, 18-dust collecting rotating shaft, 19-cleaning brush, 20-dust collecting fan, 21-annular dust collecting pipe, 22-dust suction opening, 23-receiving groove, 24-compacting roller, 25-mounting seat, 26-hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 27-water sprinkling tank, 28-booster pump, 29-water sprinkling nozzle, 30-a first buffer block, 31-a second buffer block, 32-a moving roller, 33-a sliding installation groove and 34-a right-angle push-pull rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the highway construction maintenance device comprises a material tank 1, and a cleaning tank 2 and a square connecting block 3 which are fixedly connected to opposite end faces of the material tank 1.
A material stirring mechanism is arranged in the material box 1.
The material stirring mechanism comprises a stirring driving motor 4 fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the material tank 1, and an output main shaft of the stirring driving motor 4 downwards penetrates through the upper tank wall of the material tank 1 and extends into the material tank 1.
The tail end of an output main shaft of the stirring driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a vertical stirring shaft 5.
A plurality of mounting sleeves 6 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 5 at equal intervals along the axial direction, and transverse stirring plates 7 with different lengths are fixedly connected to each mounting sleeve 6 respectively.
The tail end of each transverse stirring plate 7 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal stirring plate 8.
The upper end of material case 1 has seted up charge door 9, and charge door 9 department articulates there is the reinforced apron of right angle 10.
The lower end of the material box 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, a discharge baffle 12 is hinged to the discharge port 11, and the discharge baffle 12 swings to open and close in an electric control mode so as to control the discharge amount and the discharge speed.
A plurality of discharging guide blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the material box 1 close to the discharging port 11, and the discharging guide blocks 13 are triangular blocks.
A supporting clapboard 14 is horizontally and fixedly connected in the middle of the cleaning box 2, the cleaning box 2 is divided into a motor mounting area 15 and a dust collecting area 16 by the supporting clapboard 14, and a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly connected on the supporting clapboard.
The dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting driving motor 17 arranged in the motor mounting area 15, and the dust collecting driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the supporting partition plate 14.
The output spindle of the dust collection drive motor 17 passes downwardly through the support bulkhead 14 and extends into the dust collection area 16.
The lower end of the output main shaft of the dust collection driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with a vertical dust collection rotating shaft 18.
The lower end of the dust collection rotating shaft 18 extends through the lower case wall of the cleaning case 2 and is fixed with a cleaning brush 19.
A dust collection fan 20 is fixed on the peripheral wall of the dust collection rotating shaft 18 in the dust collection area 16.
An annular dust collecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the cleaning box 2, a plurality of dust suction ports 22 are circumferentially formed in the lower end surface of the annular dust collecting pipe 21, and the dust suction ports 22 are communicated with the dust collecting area 16.
The lower surface of the square connecting block 3 is provided with two accommodating grooves 23, and each accommodating groove 23 is telescopically accommodated with a compaction roller 24.
Two ends of each compaction roller 24 are arranged in a closed mode, and a mounting seat 25 is rotatably arranged in the center of the closed end face.
A plurality of groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected on the opposite side walls of the square connecting blocks 3 corresponding to the compacting rollers 24, and the extension ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 25; extension and retraction of the compaction roller 24 is controlled by extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescoping cylinder 26.
The upper end surfaces of the cleaning box 2 and the square connecting block 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a water sprinkling box 27, the side wall of the water sprinkling box 27 is fixedly connected with a booster pump 28 which can increase the water pressure in the water sprinkling box 27, and the upper end of the water sprinkling box 27 is provided with a water sprinkling nozzle 29.
The opposite end surfaces of the two sides of the cleaning box 2 and the square connecting block 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first buffer block 30 and a second buffer block 31, and the opposite side walls of the first buffer block 30 and the second buffer block 31 close to the lower end are respectively and rotatably provided with a moving roller 32.
The upper surface of the second buffer block 31 is provided with a sliding installation groove 33, a right-angle push-pull rod 34 capable of extending and retracting along the vertical direction is inserted in the sliding installation groove 33, and the use height of the right-angle push-pull rod 34 is adjusted through extension and retraction so as to be suitable for different application occasions.
When the utility model is used: firstly, opening a right-angle feeding cover plate 10 at a feeding port 9, adding materials into a material box 1, and starting a stirring driving motor 4 to stir the materials to prevent the materials from solidifying and adhering; the device is integrally moved to a road part to be repaired, a dust collection driving motor 17 is started to drive a dust collection fan 20 and a cleaning brush 19 to work, the part to be repaired is cleaned, the device is integrally moved forwards, the material box 1 is opposite to the part to be repaired, the discharge baffle 12 is controlled to rotate and open, materials in the material box 1 fall to the part to be repaired at a fixed speed and a fixed quantity, the discharge baffle 12 is closed, the device is integrally continuously moved forwards, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 26 is driven to extend a compaction roller 24 to the part to be repaired, rolling compaction of the part is completed, finally a booster pump 28 is started, a water spraying nozzle 29 is started, and water is sprayed to the construction part.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is to be understood that modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some or all of their features, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.