CN216778969U

CN216778969U - Pharmacy reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216778969U
Application number: CN202220058304.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆明
Original assignee: Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pharmaceutical crushing device, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a feed chute is fixedly arranged in the feed inlet, the top of the feed chute extends to the outside of the box body, one side of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet, a second cavity and a first cavity are respectively arranged in the box body, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body and positioned above the second cavity, a first stirring assembly used for stirring and crushing raw materials is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second cavity, and a second stirring assembly used for enhancing the stirring and crushing of the raw materials is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body. The finished product quality of the medicine is improved, and the practicability and the economical efficiency of the whole structure are further improved.

Description

Pharmacy reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a pharmacy crushing device.

Background

The biological raw materials for preparing the biological medicine mainly comprise natural biological materials including microorganisms, human bodies, animals, plants, marine organisms and the like, and with the development of biotechnology, purposefully and artificially prepared biological raw materials become the main source of the current biological raw materials for preparing the biological medicine, and crushing the raw materials in the medicine preparation process is an important step and influences the whole medicine preparation effect.

Current pharmacy reducing mechanism only can carry out the stirring of a direction to raw and other materials and smash, leads to the stirring of raw and other materials not thorough, and stirring effect is inhomogeneous, influences the final look of medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a drug crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pharmaceutical crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a feed port is formed in the top of the box body, a feed chute is fixedly mounted in the feed port, the top of the feed chute extends to the outside of the box body, a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body, a second cavity and a first cavity are respectively formed in the box body, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the box body, and the partition plate is positioned above the second cavity;

a first stirring assembly for stirring and crushing raw materials is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the second cavity;

the inner wall of one side of the box body is rotationally connected with a second stirring component for reinforcing the stirring and crushing of the raw materials;

and a transmission assembly for transmitting the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly is rotationally connected in the first cavity.

Preferably, first stirring subassembly is including the motor of fixed dress at one side inner wall of second cavity, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting that the motor was kept away from to the connecting rod has third bevel gear, the bottom inner wall of second cavity rotates and is connected with the third axostylus axostyle, and the top of third axostylus axostyle rotates and runs through the baffle, the fixed cover of outer wall of third axostylus axostyle is equipped with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is located the second cavity, second bevel gear is connected with third bevel gear tooth, the outer wall fixed mounting of third axostylus axostyle has a plurality of second stirring flabellums of cyclic annular arrangement, and second stirring flabellum is located the top of baffle, and first stirring subassembly can smash and stir raw and other materials.

Preferably, the second stirring subassembly is including rotating second axostylus axostyle and the first axostylus axostyle of connecting at one side inner wall of box, the other end of second axostylus axostyle and first axostylus axostyle extends to in the first cavity and rotates with one side inner wall of first cavity and be connected, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of second axostylus axostyle and first axostylus axostyle has a plurality of first stirring flabellums of cyclic annular range, can strengthen crushing and stirring effect to raw and other materials through the second stirring subassembly, further promotes the finished quality of pharmacy.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotatably connected in the first cavity, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second cavity far from the motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod close to the motor and is meshed with a second bevel gear, first synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod, the outer walls of the two first synchronizing wheels are sleeved with a same first synchronizing belt, second synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a same second synchronizing belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the two second synchronizing wheels, third synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the first rotating rod, a same third synchronizing belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the two third synchronizing wheels, and the transmission assembly can realize that one motor drives the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly to operate simultaneously, the consumption of energy sources is saved, and the practicability of the whole structure is improved.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with universal wheels, so that the movement and storage of the whole structure are facilitated.

Preferably, a box door is hinged in the discharge port, so that the box body is convenient to seal in the stirring process.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first stirring component and the second stirring component are matched for stirring, so that the raw materials are stirred more sufficiently and uniformly, and the quality of a pharmaceutical finished product is further improved;

2. in the utility model, the two stirring assemblies are driven by one motor to operate simultaneously, so that the consumption of electric energy is reduced, and the practicability of the whole structure is enhanced;

the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can ensure that the two stirring assemblies uniformly and fully stir and crush the raw materials through one motor, reduces the energy consumption, improves the color of finished medicine products, and further improves the practicability and the economical efficiency of the whole structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view showing the overall structure of a drug pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective cross-sectional three-dimensional view of a housing of a pharmaceutical comminution apparatus in accordance with the utility model;

fig. 3 is a second perspective sectional three-dimensional view of a housing of a drug pulverizing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a discharge port; 4. a box door; 5. a feed chute; 6. A first shaft lever; 7. a first rotating lever; 8. a first synchronization belt; 9. a second rotating lever; 10. a second shaft lever; 11. a second synchronizing wheel; 12. a second synchronous belt; 13. a third synchronizing wheel; 14. a first cavity; 15. a first synchronizing wheel; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a third bevel gear; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a motor; 21. a second cavity; 22. a partition plate; 23. a first stirring fan blade; 24. a third shaft lever; 25. a second stirring fan blade; 26. a third synchronous belt; 27. And (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pharmacy reducing mechanism, including box 1, the top of box 1 is equipped with feed inlet 27, fixed mounting has feed chute 5 in the feed inlet 27, and the top of feed chute 5 extends to the outside of box 1, one side of box 1 is equipped with discharge gate 3, be equipped with second cavity 21 and first cavity 14 in the box 1 respectively, and second cavity 21 is linked together with first cavity 14, fixed mounting has baffle 22 in the box 1, and baffle 22 is located the top of second cavity 21, one side inner wall fixed mounting of second cavity 21 is used for stirring kibbling first stirring subassembly to raw and other materials, one side inner wall of box 1 rotates and is connected with the enhancement and stirs kibbling second stirring subassembly to raw and other materials, first cavity 14 internal rotation is connected with and is used for carrying out driven transmission assembly to first stirring subassembly and second stirring subassembly.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: the first stirring component comprises a motor 20 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second cavity 21, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 20, a third bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the motor 20, of the connecting rod 19, a third shaft lever 24 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the second cavity 21, the top end of the third shaft lever 24 rotatably penetrates through a partition plate 22, a second bevel gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third shaft lever 24, the second bevel gear 17 is positioned in the second cavity 21, the second bevel gear 17 is connected with the meshing gear of the third bevel gear 18, a plurality of second stirring fan blades 25 which are annularly arranged are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third shaft lever 24, the second stirring fan blades 25 are positioned above the partition plate 22, the first stirring component can crush and stir raw materials, the second stirring component comprises a second shaft lever 10 and a first shaft lever 6 which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, the other ends of the second shaft lever 10 and the first shaft lever 6 extend into the first cavity 14 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the first cavity 14, a plurality of first stirring fan blades 23 which are annularly arranged are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the second shaft lever 10 and the first shaft lever 6, the crushing and stirring effects on raw materials can be enhanced through a second stirring component, the color of a pharmaceutical finished product is further improved, the transmission component comprises a first rotating lever 7 which is rotatably connected in the first cavity 14, a second rotating lever 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the second cavity 21 far away from the motor 20, a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating lever 9 close to the motor 20, the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with a second bevel gear 17, first synchronizing wheels 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the second rotating lever 9 and the first rotating lever 7, and the same first synchronizing belt 8 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two first synchronizing wheels 15, the outer wall of first pivot pole 7 and second pivot pole 10 is all fixed the cover and is equipped with second synchronizing wheel 11, the outer wall cover of two second synchronizing wheels 11 is equipped with same second hold-in range 12, the outer wall of first pivot pole 6 and first pivot pole 7 is all fixed the cover and is equipped with third synchronizing wheel 13, the outer wall cover of two third synchronizing wheels 13 is equipped with same third hold-in range 26, can realize that a motor 20 drives first stirring subassembly and second stirring subassembly and moves simultaneously through drive assembly, the consumption of the energy has been saved, the practicality of overall structure has been promoted, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of box 1 has universal wheel 2, overall structure's removal and storage have been made things convenient for.

EXAMPLE III

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: and a box door 4 is hinged in the discharge port 3, so that the box body 1 is convenient to seal in the stirring process.

The working principle is as follows: when pharmaceutical raw materials are crushed and stirred, the raw materials are poured into the box body 1 through the feeding chute 5 and the feeding port 27, the motor 20 is started, the motor 20 operates to drive the connecting rod 19 and the third bevel gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the third bevel gear 18 enables the second bevel gear 17 connected with the meshing part of the third bevel gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 17 drives the third shaft lever 24 and the second stirring fan blades 25 to rotate, the second stirring fan blades 25 crush and stir the raw materials, the rotation of the second bevel gear 17 drives the first bevel gear 16 meshed with the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the second rotating lever 9 to rotate, further, the first synchronizing wheel 15 and the first synchronizing belt 8 drive the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 7 drives the second shaft lever 10 to rotate through the second synchronizing wheel 11 and the second synchronizing belt 12, the rotation of the first rotating rod 7 drives the first shaft lever 6 to rotate through the third synchronizing wheel 13 and the third synchronizing belt 26 And the rotation of the second shaft rod 10 and the first shaft rod 6 enables the plurality of first stirring blades 23 to rotate, the first stirring blades 23 can crush and stir raw materials in another direction, the crushing and stirring effects of the raw materials are improved, after the crushing operation is finished, the motor 20 is stopped, the box door 4 is opened, and the crushed raw materials are taken out from the box body 1 through the discharge hole 3.

However, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 20, which are well known to those skilled in the art, are conventional means or common knowledge in the art, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The drug crushing device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hole (27) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a feeding groove (5) is fixedly installed in the feeding hole (27), the top of the feeding groove (5) extends to the outside of the box body (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a second cavity (21) and a first cavity (14) are respectively formed in the box body (1), the second cavity (21) is communicated with the first cavity (14), a partition plate (22) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), and the partition plate (22) is located above the second cavity (21);

a first stirring assembly for stirring and crushing raw materials is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second cavity (21);

the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a second stirring assembly for reinforcing the stirring and crushing of the raw materials;

and a transmission assembly for transmitting the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly is rotationally connected in the first cavity (14).

2. A drug crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first stirring assembly comprises a motor (20) fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second cavity (21), the output shaft of the motor (20) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (19), one end of the connecting rod (19) far away from the motor (20) is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear (18), the bottom inner wall of the second cavity (21) is rotatably connected with a third shaft rod (24), the top end of the third shaft rod (24) rotatably penetrates through a partition plate (22), the outer wall of the third shaft rod (24) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (17), the second bevel gear (17) is positioned in the second cavity (21), the second bevel gear (17) is connected with the third bevel gear (18), the outer wall of the third shaft rod (24) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second stirring fan blades (25) which are annularly arranged, and the second stirring fan blade (25) is positioned above the clapboard (22).

3. A drug crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second stirring assembly comprises a second shaft rod (10) and a first shaft rod (6) which are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), the other ends of the second shaft rod (10) and the first shaft rod (6) extend into the first cavity (14) and are rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the first cavity (14), and a plurality of first stirring blades (23) which are arranged in a ring shape are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the second shaft rod (10) and the first shaft rod (6).

4. A drug crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating rod (7) rotatably connected in the first cavity (14), a second rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second cavity (21) far away from the motor (20), a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod (9) close to the motor (20), the first bevel gear (16) is meshed with a second bevel gear (17), a first synchronizing wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the second rotating rod (9) and the first rotating rod (7), a same first synchronizing belt (8) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two first synchronizing wheels (15), a second synchronizing wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (10), a same second synchronizing belt (12) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two second synchronizing wheels (11), the outer walls of the first shaft lever (6) and the first rotating lever (7) are fixedly sleeved with third synchronizing wheels (13), and the outer walls of the two third synchronizing wheels (13) are sleeved with the same third synchronous belt (26).

5. A drug crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein universal wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).

6. A drug comminution device as claimed in claim 1, in which the discharge opening (3) is internally hinged with a door (4).