CN216768829U - Measure accurate surveyor's level - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及水准仪技术领域,且公开了测量精准的水准仪,包括安装板,安装板的下侧壁连接有多根支架,安装板的上侧壁连接有放置板,放置板的上侧壁转动连接有转板,转板的上方放置有横板,转板的上侧壁固定连接有连接框,连接框的内壁铰接有连接板,连接板的上侧壁和横板的下侧壁固定连接,转板和横板相向一侧的侧壁均固定连接有支撑框,下侧支撑框的内壁通过转轴转动连接有安装筒,安装筒的内壁通过轴承转动连接有螺纹筒。本申请能够在放置水准仪时,大角度的调节水准仪放置的角度,提高水准仪的测量准确性,降低施工的返工率,提高施工效率。
The present application relates to the technical field of leveling instruments, and discloses a leveling instrument with accurate measurement, including a mounting plate, the lower side wall of the mounting plate is connected with a plurality of brackets, the upper side wall of the mounting plate is connected with a placing plate, and the upper side wall of the placing plate is rotatably connected There is a turning plate, a horizontal plate is placed above the turning plate, the upper side wall of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is hinged with a connecting plate, and the upper side wall of the connecting plate and the lower side wall of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected, A support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall on the opposite side of the rotating plate and the horizontal plate, the inner wall of the lower support frame is rotatably connected with an installation cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the installation cylinder is rotatably connected with a threaded cylinder through a bearing. The application can adjust the placement angle of the level at a large angle when placing the level, improve the measurement accuracy of the level, reduce the rework rate of construction, and improve the construction efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及水准仪技术领域,尤其涉及测量精准的水准仪。The present application relates to the technical field of level instruments, and in particular, to a level instrument with precise measurement.
背景技术Background technique
水准仪是建立水平视线测定地面两点间高差的仪器。原理为根据水准测量原理测量地面点间高差。主要部件有望远镜、管水准器(或补偿器)、垂直轴、基座、脚螺旋。按结构分为微倾水准仪、自动安平水准仪、激光水准仪和数字水准仪(又称电子水准仪)。按精度分为精密水准仪和普通水准。A level is an instrument that establishes a horizontal line of sight to measure the height difference between two points on the ground. The principle is to measure the height difference between ground points according to the principle of leveling. The main components are telescope, tube level (or compensator), vertical shaft, base, foot screw. According to the structure, it is divided into micro-tilt level, automatic level, laser level and digital level (also known as electronic level). According to the accuracy, it is divided into precision level and ordinary level.
现有的水准仪在使用时,需要放置在地面上,由于施工地面不够平整且水准仪调节角度较小,导致水准仪在使用时会出现测量误差。When the existing level is used, it needs to be placed on the ground. Since the construction ground is not flat enough and the adjustment angle of the level is small, measurement errors may occur when the level is used.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是为了解决现有技术中水准仪在使用时,需要放置在地面上,由于施工地面不够平整且水准仪调节角度较小,导致水准仪在使用时会出现测量误差的问题,而提出的测量精准的水准仪。The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that the level in the prior art needs to be placed on the ground when it is in use. Since the construction ground is not flat enough and the adjustment angle of the level is small, measurement errors will occur when the level is used. The proposed measurement Precise level.
为了实现上述目的,本申请采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
测量精准的水准仪,包括安装板,所述安装板的下侧壁连接有多根支架,所述安装板的上侧壁连接有放置板,所述放置板的上侧壁转动连接有转板,所述转板的上方放置有横板,所述转板的上侧壁固定连接有连接框,所述连接框的内壁铰接有连接板,所述连接板的上侧壁和横板的下侧壁固定连接,所述转板和横板相向一侧的侧壁均固定连接有支撑框,下侧所述支撑框的内壁通过转轴转动连接有安装筒,所述安装筒的内壁通过轴承转动连接有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒内螺纹套接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的上端通过转轴转动连接在上侧所述支撑框内,所述横板的上侧壁对称固定连接有两个卡板,两个所述卡板相向一侧的侧壁均通过轴承转动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆外套设有调节板,所述调节板的上侧壁固定连接有水准仪本体,所述丝杆外螺纹套设有两个丝板,所述丝板的侧壁固定连接有两个横杆,所述卡板的侧壁开设有两个与横杆相互匹配的横孔。The level instrument for accurate measurement includes a mounting plate, the lower side wall of the mounting plate is connected with a plurality of brackets, the upper side wall of the mounting plate is connected with a placing plate, and the upper side wall of the placing plate is rotatably connected with a turning plate, A horizontal plate is placed above the rotating plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the rotating plate, a connecting plate is hinged on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the upper side wall of the connecting plate and the lower side of the horizontal plate are connected. The walls are fixedly connected, the side walls on the opposite side of the rotating plate and the horizontal plate are fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame on the lower side is connected with a mounting cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is connected by a bearing. There is a threaded barrel, the inner thread of the threaded barrel is sleeved with a threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper support frame through the rotating shaft, and the upper side wall of the horizontal plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two clamps. The side walls of the two card plates facing each other are connected with screw rods through bearings, and the screw rod jacket is provided with an adjustment plate, the upper side wall of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected with the level body, and the screw rod The outer thread of the rod is sleeved with two wire plates, the side walls of the wire plates are fixedly connected with two transverse rods, and the side walls of the clamping plate are provided with two transverse holes matching with the transverse rods.
优选的,两个所述丝板相向一侧的侧壁均固定连接有摩擦圈。Preferably, friction rings are fixedly connected to the side walls on the opposite sides of the two wire plates.
优选的,所述丝杆的一端伸出卡板且套设有转筒,所述转筒和丝杆之间连接有同一根弹簧,所述转筒的内壁固定连接有限位板,所述丝杆的杆壁开设有两个与限位板相互匹配的限位槽,所述转筒的侧壁固定连接有两个卡销,所述卡板的侧壁开设有多个与卡销相互匹配的卡槽。Preferably, one end of the screw rod protrudes from the clamping plate and is sleeved with a rotating cylinder, the same spring is connected between the rotating cylinder and the screw rod, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a limit plate, and the wire The rod wall of the rod is provided with two limit grooves that match with the limit plate, the side wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with two bayonet pins, and the side wall of the catch plate is provided with a plurality of bayonet pins that match each other. card slot.
优选的,所述转筒的侧壁固定连接有转动板。Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum.
优选的,所述丝杆左右两侧螺纹相反。Preferably, the threads on the left and right sides of the lead screw are opposite.
优选的,所述螺纹筒的外壁固定套设有套筒。Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded barrel is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve.
优选的,所述套筒的外壁固定套设有多个橡胶圈。Preferably, the outer wall fixing sleeve of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of rubber rings.
优选的,所述支架的下端连接有尖刺。Preferably, spikes are connected to the lower end of the bracket.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供了测量精准的水准仪,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a level instrument with accurate measurement, which has the following beneficial effects:
该测量精准的水准仪,能够在放置水准仪时,大角度的调节水准仪放置的角度,提高水准仪的测量准确性,降低施工的返工率,提高施工效率。The level with accurate measurement can adjust the placement angle of the level at a large angle when placing the level, improve the measurement accuracy of the level, reduce the rework rate of construction, and improve the construction efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提出的测量精准的水准仪的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a level instrument with accurate measurement proposed by the application;
图2为图1中A部分的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B部分的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、安装板;2、支架;3、放置板;4、转板;5、横板;6、连接框;7、连接板;8、支撑框;9、安装筒;10、螺纹筒;11、螺纹杆;12、卡板;13、丝杆;14、调节板;15、水准仪本体;16、丝板;17、横杆;18、横孔;19、摩擦圈;20、转筒;21、弹簧;22、限位板;23、限位槽;24、卡销;25、卡槽;26、转动板;27、套筒;28、橡胶圈;29、尖刺。In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Placing plate; 4. Turning plate; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Supporting frame; 9. Mounting cylinder; 10. Thread Cylinder; 11, threaded rod; 12, card plate; 13, screw rod; 14, adjustment plate; 15, level body; 16, silk plate; 17, cross bar; 18, horizontal hole; 19, friction ring; 20, turn barrel; 21, spring; 22, limit plate; 23, limit slot; 24, bayonet; 25, slot; 26, rotating plate; 27, sleeve; 28, rubber ring; 29, spike.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,测量精准的水准仪,包括安装板1,安装板1的下侧壁连接有多根支架2,支架2的下端连接有尖刺29,能够使支架2的下端插入土地内,支架2为伸缩结构且可以旋转,安装板1的上侧壁连接有放置板3,放置板3的上侧壁转动连接有转板4,转板4 的上方放置有横板5,转板4的上侧壁固定连接有连接框6,连接框6的内壁铰接有连接板 7,连接板7的上侧壁和横板5的下侧壁固定连接,转板4和横板5相向一侧的侧壁均固定连接有支撑框8,下侧支撑框8的内壁通过转轴转动连接有安装筒9,安装筒9的内壁通过轴承转动连接有螺纹筒10,螺纹筒10的外壁固定套设有套筒27,方便旋转螺纹筒10,套筒27的外壁固定套设有多个橡胶圈28,方便旋转套筒27,螺纹筒10内螺纹套接有螺纹杆 11,通过螺纹配合,螺纹筒10可以控制螺纹杆11上下移动,螺纹杆11的上端通过转轴转动连接在上侧支撑框8内,横板5的上侧壁对称固定连接有两个卡板12,两个卡板12相向一侧的侧壁均通过轴承转动连接有丝杆13,丝杆13外套设有调节板14,调节板14的上侧壁固定连接有水准仪本体15,丝杆13外螺纹套设有两个丝板16,丝杆13可以控制丝板16 移动,丝杆13左右两侧螺纹相反,能够使两个丝板16向相互靠近或者相互远离的方向移动,两个丝板16相向一侧的侧壁均固定连接有摩擦圈19,增加了丝板16和调节板14之间的摩擦力,丝板16的侧壁固定连接有两个横杆17,卡板12的侧壁开设有两个与横杆17相互匹配的横孔18,通过横杆17和横孔18的相互配合,避免丝板16旋转,使丝板16只能够在水平方向左右移动。Referring to Figure 1-3, the level instrument for accurate measurement includes a
参照图2,丝杆13的一端伸出卡板12且套设有转筒20,转筒20的侧壁固定连接有转动板26,方便旋转转筒20,转筒20和丝杆13之间连接有同一根弹簧21,弹簧21能够使卡销24保持在卡槽25内,转筒20的内壁固定连接有限位板22,丝杆13的杆壁开设有两个与限位板22相互匹配的限位槽23,转筒20的侧壁固定连接有两个卡销24,卡板12的侧壁开设有多个与卡销24相互匹配的卡槽25,能够在不旋转丝杆13时,对丝杆13进行固定。Referring to FIG. 2 , one end of the
本申请中,使用时,通过支架2将水准仪本体15放置在地面上,然后旋转套筒27,套筒27带动螺纹筒10旋转,通过螺纹配合控制螺纹杆11向上移动,从而控制横板5在水平方向的角度,然后拉动转筒20,使转筒20带动卡销24脱离卡槽25,然后旋转转筒20,转筒20通过限位板22和限位槽23的相互配合控制丝杆13旋转,从而控制两个丝板16向相互远离的方向移动,然后可在前后角度上调节水准仪本体15,从而在大范围大角度上调节好水准仪本体15,然后利用水准仪本体15自身微调装置对水准仪本体15的角度进行微调,该装置能够在放置水准仪时,大角度的调节水准仪放置的角度,提高水准仪的测量准确性,降低施工的返工率,提高施工效率。In the present application, during use, the
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,根据本申请的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the utility model concept thereof shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
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CN115854218A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-03-28 | 北京中联勘工程技术有限责任公司 | A centering flattening equipment for engineering survey |
CN115854218B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-28 | 北京中联勘工程技术有限责任公司 | Centering and leveling equipment for engineering measurement |
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