CN216759417U - Hydraulic component burnishing device - Google Patents
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及液压元件加工技术领域,具体为一种液压元件抛光装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic component processing, in particular to a hydraulic component polishing device.
背景技术Background technique
抛光是指利用机械、化学或电化学的作用,使工件表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的加工方法。是利用抛光工具和磨料颗粒或其他抛光介质对工件表面进行的修饰加工,抛光不能提高工件的尺寸精度或几何形状精度,而是以得到光滑表面或镜面光泽为目的,有时也用以消除光泽。通常以抛光轮作为抛光工具,抛光时,高速旋转的抛光轮压向工件,使磨料对工件表面产生滚压和微量切削,从而获得光亮的加工表面,当采用非油脂性的消光抛光剂时,可对光亮表面消光以改善外观。Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece to obtain a bright and smooth surface. It is a modification process on the surface of the workpiece by using polishing tools and abrasive particles or other polishing media. Polishing cannot improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but aims to obtain a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes it is also used to eliminate gloss. Usually a polishing wheel is used as a polishing tool. When polishing, the high-speed rotating polishing wheel presses against the workpiece, causing the abrasive to roll and micro-cut the surface of the workpiece, so as to obtain a bright machined surface. When non-greasy matting polishing agent is used, Shiny surfaces can be matted to improve appearance.
抛光装置在使用时需要对液压元件进行,但是现有的抛光装置在翻转时不太方便,需要将液压元件从夹持爪中拿下,手动翻转后在放回,无法一次性将液压元件的上下两面进行抛光,在抛光时效果不佳,需要对此进行改进。The polishing device needs to perform hydraulic components when it is in use, but the existing polishing device is inconvenient to turn over. The upper and lower sides are polished, and the polishing effect is not good, and this needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种液压元件抛光装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic component polishing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种液压元件抛光装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部设置有支撑架,所述支撑架的底部设置有抛光装置,所述支撑架的侧面设置有夹持装置,所述底座的顶部设置有回收装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic component polishing device, comprising a base, a support frame is arranged on the top of the base, a polishing device is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and a side surface of the support frame is provided A clamping device is provided, and a recovery device is provided on the top of the base.
所述夹持装置包括液压缸、外壳、连接杆、第一齿轮、夹持爪、放置板、滑块、滑道、支撑台、支撑板、第二齿轮、电机和通槽,所述液压缸固定连接于支撑架的内部,所述夹持爪固定连接于连接杆的侧面,所述第一齿轮固定连接于连接杆的表面,所述第二齿轮啮合第一齿轮,所述支撑台固定连接于支撑架的侧面,所述滑道开设于支撑台的顶部,所述滑块滑动连接于滑道的内壁,所述放置板固定连接于滑块的顶部,所述支撑板固定连接于放置板的顶部靠近左侧,所述第一齿轮固定连接于电机的输出轴,所述放置板固定连接于外壳的背面。The clamping device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a housing, a connecting rod, a first gear, a clamping claw, a placing plate, a slider, a slide, a support table, a support plate, a second gear, a motor and a through groove. It is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, the clamping claw is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod, the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, and the support table is fixedly connected On the side of the support frame, the slideway is opened on the top of the support table, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway, the placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the placement plate The top of the motor is close to the left side, the first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the placing plate is fixedly connected to the back of the housing.
优选的,所述抛光装置包括液压伸缩杆、驱动电机和抛光轮,所述液压伸缩杆固定连接于支撑架的底部,所述液压伸缩杆的底部固定连接有防护罩,所述驱动电机固定连接于防护罩的内顶部,所述抛光轮固定连接于驱动电机的输出轴。Preferably, the polishing device includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving motor and a polishing wheel, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the driving motor is fixedly connected On the inner top of the protective cover, the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.
优选的,所述回收装置包括电动伸缩杆、连接板、回收箱和回收罩,所述电动伸缩杆固定连接于底座的顶部,所述连接板固定连接于电动伸缩杆的顶部,所述回收箱设置于连接板的顶部,所述回收罩固定连接于回收箱的顶部。Preferably, the recovery device includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a recovery box and a recovery cover, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the recovery box It is arranged on the top of the connecting plate, and the recovery cover is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery box.
优选的,所述液压缸的内部滑动连接有丝杆,所述外壳固定连接于丝杆的侧面。Preferably, a screw rod is slidably connected to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder, and the casing is fixedly connected to the side surface of the screw rod.
优选的,所述外壳的内壁固定连接有轴承,所述连接杆固定连接于轴承的内圈,所述支撑板的右侧连接有轴承,轴承的内圈固定连接有转杆,转杆的表面靠近右侧固定连接于第二齿轮的左侧,通过设置有轴承,轴承起到外壳内壁和连接杆的作用,避免连接杆出现悬空的情况。Preferably, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the bearing, a bearing is connected to the right side of the support plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected It is fixedly connected to the left side of the second gear near the right side, and by being provided with a bearing, the bearing plays the role of the inner wall of the casing and the connecting rod, so as to avoid the situation that the connecting rod is suspended.
优选的,所述通槽开设于外壳的背面靠近中部,所述通槽的宽度大于第二齿轮的宽度,通过设置有通槽,可以让第二齿轮进入外壳中与第一齿轮啮合。Preferably, the through groove is opened on the back of the casing near the middle, and the width of the through groove is greater than the width of the second gear. By providing the through groove, the second gear can enter the casing to engage with the first gear.
优选的,所述放置板的顶部靠近右侧固定连接有防护壳,所述电机固定连接于防护壳的内右侧,通过设置有防护壳,防护壳能够对电机起到放置和保护的作用,防止电机暴露在外界导致损坏。Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate near the right side, and the motor is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the protective shell. By providing the protective shell, the protective shell can place and protect the motor. Prevent the motor from being damaged by exposure to the outside world.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该液压元件抛光装置,通过设置有电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮和夹持爪,在使用时,将需要进行抛光的液压元件放置在夹持爪内,通过夹持爪将液压元件夹持固定,然后启动液压缸,将液压元件带动抛光轮的下方,然后启动液压伸缩杆,带动抛光轮向下移动,对液压元件进行抛光,在将一面抛光好后,启动电机,电机带动第二齿轮转动,从而带动第一齿轮转动,在连接杆作用下,带动夹持爪进行翻转,达到翻面的目的,在翻面好后,重新启动液压伸缩杆,带动抛光轮移动,对液压元件的底面进行抛光,装置能够同时对两个液压元件进行抛光,并且同时能够对液压元件的上下两面进行抛光,抛光效果好。1. The hydraulic component polishing device is provided with a motor, a first gear, a second gear and a clamping claw. When in use, the hydraulic components that need to be polished are placed in the clamping claw, and the hydraulic components are removed by the clamping claw. Clamp and fix, then start the hydraulic cylinder, drive the hydraulic element to the bottom of the polishing wheel, then start the hydraulic telescopic rod, drive the polishing wheel to move down, polish the hydraulic element, after polishing one side, start the motor, and the motor drives the first The second gear rotates, thereby driving the first gear to rotate. Under the action of the connecting rod, the clamping claw is driven to turn over to achieve the purpose of turning over. After turning over, the hydraulic telescopic rod is restarted to drive the polishing wheel to move. The bottom surface of the hydraulic device can be polished, and the device can polish two hydraulic components at the same time, and can polish the upper and lower surfaces of the hydraulic components at the same time, and the polishing effect is good.
2、该液压元件抛光装置,通过设置有回收箱和回收罩,配合电动伸缩杆和连接板,在使用时,能够启动电动伸缩杆将回收箱和回收罩送至上方,与抛光处靠近,能够将抛光时产生的碎屑进行收集,在使用完成后,启动电动伸缩杆将回收箱和回收罩送至下方,能够将碎屑进行处理,便于工人收集抛光时产生的废料。2. The hydraulic component polishing device is equipped with a recovery box and a recovery cover, and cooperates with an electric telescopic rod and a connecting plate. When in use, the electric telescopic rod can be activated to send the recovery box and the recovery cover to the top, and it is close to the polishing place. Collect the debris generated during polishing, and after the use is completed, start the electric telescopic pole to send the recycling box and the recycling hood to the bottom, so that the debris can be processed, and it is convenient for workers to collect the waste generated during polishing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型支撑架和外壳等结构俯视剖面截取结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model, such as the support frame and the shell, which is taken from a top view;
图4为本实用新型图2中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑架;3、抛光装置;301、液压伸缩杆;302、驱动电机;303、抛光轮;4、夹持装置;401、液压缸;402、外壳;403、连接杆;404、第一齿轮;405、夹持爪;406、放置板;407、滑块;408、滑道;409、支撑台;410、支撑板;411、第二齿轮;412、电机;413、通槽;5、回收装置;501、电动伸缩杆;502、连接板;503、回收箱;504、回收罩。In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, polishing device; 301, hydraulic telescopic rod; 302, drive motor; 303, polishing wheel; 4, clamping device; 401, hydraulic cylinder; 402, shell; 403, connecting rod; 404, first gear; 405, clamping claw; 406, placing plate; 407, slider; 408, slideway; 409, support table; 410, support plate; 411, second gear; 412, motor; 413, through slot; 5, recovery device; 501, electric telescopic rod; 502, connecting plate; 503, recovery box; 504, recovery cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种液压元件抛光装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部设置有支撑架2,支撑架2的底部设置有抛光装置3,支撑架2的侧面设置有夹持装置4,底座1的顶部设置有回收装置5。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic component polishing device, comprising a
夹持装置4包括液压缸401、外壳402、连接杆403、第一齿轮404、夹持爪405、放置板406、滑块407、滑道408、支撑台409、支撑板410、第二齿轮411、电机412和通槽413,液压缸401固定连接于支撑架2的内部,液压缸401的内部滑动连接有丝杆,外壳402固定连接于丝杆的侧面,夹持爪405固定连接于连接杆403的侧面,第一齿轮404固定连接于连接杆403的表面,第二齿轮411啮合第一齿轮404,支撑台409固定连接于支撑架2的侧面,滑道408开设于支撑台409的顶部,滑块407滑动连接于滑道408的内壁,放置板406固定连接于滑块407的顶部,支撑板410固定连接于放置板406的顶部靠近左侧,放置板406的顶部靠近右侧固定连接有防护壳,电机412固定连接于防护壳的内右侧,通过设置有防护壳,防护壳能够对电机412起到放置和保护的作用,防止电机412暴露在外界导致损坏,第二齿轮411固定连接于电机412的输出轴,放置板406固定连接于外壳402的背面,外壳402的内壁固定连接有轴承,连接杆403固定连接于轴承的内圈,支撑板410的右侧连接有轴承,轴承的内圈固定连接有转杆,转杆的表面靠近右侧固定连接于第二齿轮411的左侧,通过设置有轴承,轴承起到外壳402内壁和连接杆403的作用,避免连接杆403出现悬空的情况,通槽413开设于外壳402的背面靠近中部,通槽413的宽度大于第二齿轮411的宽度,通过设置有通槽413,可以让第二齿轮411进入外壳402中与第一齿轮404啮合。The clamping device 4 includes a
抛光装置3包括液压伸缩杆301、驱动电机302和抛光轮303,液压伸缩杆301固定连接于支撑架2的底部,液压伸缩杆301的底部固定连接有防护罩,驱动电机302固定连接于防护罩的内顶部,抛光轮303固定连接于驱动电机302的输出轴。The polishing device 3 includes a hydraulic
回收装置5包括电动伸缩杆501、连接板502、回收箱503和回收罩504,电动伸缩杆501固定连接于底座1的顶部,连接板502固定连接于电动伸缩杆501的顶部,回收箱503设置于连接板502的顶部,回收罩504固定连接于回收箱503的顶部。The
本实用新型的工作原理:在使用时,将需要进行抛光的液压元件分别放置在夹持爪405的两个夹爪之间,通过夹持爪405将液压元件夹持固定,然后启动液压缸401,带动外壳402向中间移动,从而带动两侧的夹持爪405中间移动,在外壳402移动过程中,也带动背面的放置板406移动,使放置板406底部的滑块407沿着滑道408的内壁移动,带动顶部的电机412和第二齿轮411等部件移动,直至将夹持爪405移动至抛光轮303的下方时,关闭液压缸401,然后启动液压伸缩杆301,液压伸缩杆301带动驱动电机302和抛光轮303向下移动,在移动的过程中启动驱动电机302,驱动电机302的输出轴转动带动抛光轮303转动,在抛光轮303与液压元件接触时,转动的抛光轮303能够对液压元件进行抛光,然后启动电动伸缩杆501,带动回收箱503和回收罩504向上移动,直至与抛光处靠近时关闭电动伸缩杆501,能够将抛光时产生的碎屑收集至回收箱503内,因为设置有两个夹持爪405,能够同时对两个液压元件进行抛光,在将液压元件的一面抛光好后,启动电动伸缩杆501,带动回收箱503和回收罩504向下移动,下降至合适位置时关闭电动伸缩杆501,然后启动电机412,电机412的输出轴转动带动第二齿轮411缓慢转动,第二齿轮411转动带动与其啮合的第一齿轮404转动,在第一齿轮404转动时,在连接杆403作用下带动夹持爪405进行翻转,直至将液压元件的底部转至上方后停止,继续进行抛光,完成对液压元件抛光的过程,直至能够同时对两个液压元件进行抛光,并且同时能够对液压元件的上下两面进行抛光,抛光效果好。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, the hydraulic components that need to be polished are placed between the two clamping jaws of the
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN115415918A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏鑫启盛科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting surface polishing device and polishing process |
CN115533729A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2022-12-30 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Precision polishing device for alloy parts of ophthalmologic surgical instruments |
CN115971954A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-18 | 上海蓝箭电控设备南通有限公司 | Power distribution cabinet punching processing equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-12-14 CN CN202123134047.1U patent/CN216759417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115415918A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏鑫启盛科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting surface polishing device and polishing process |
CN115415918B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏鑫启盛科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting surface polishing device and polishing process |
CN115533729A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2022-12-30 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Precision polishing device for alloy parts of ophthalmologic surgical instruments |
CN115533729B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-02-28 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Accurate burnishing device of ophthalmic surgery apparatus alloy part |
CN115971954A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-18 | 上海蓝箭电控设备南通有限公司 | Power distribution cabinet punching processing equipment |
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