CN216755470U - A high-efficiency liquid medicine decolorizer - Google Patents
A high-efficiency liquid medicine decolorizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN216755470U CN216755470U CN202220006536.4U CN202220006536U CN216755470U CN 216755470 U CN216755470 U CN 216755470U CN 202220006536 U CN202220006536 U CN 202220006536U CN 216755470 U CN216755470 U CN 216755470U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及制药技术领域,具体涉及一种高效药液脱色机。The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceuticals, in particular to a high-efficiency medicinal liquid decolorizer.
背景技术Background technique
制药领域中,溶剂浸泡药材后形成的提取液中会带有有色杂质,需要进行脱色处理,脱色处理一般采用活性炭和活性白土,采用活性白土脱色时需要通过搅拌将提取液与活性白土混合均匀。In the field of pharmaceuticals, the extract formed by soaking medicinal materials in a solvent will contain colored impurities, which needs to be decolorized. Generally, activated carbon and activated clay are used for decolorization. When using activated clay for decolorization, it is necessary to mix the extract and activated clay evenly by stirring.
现有技术中,在装置内通过搅拌机构进行搅拌使药液与活性白土混合,目前的搅拌机构搅拌位置比较集中,搅拌点不够全面,使得活性白土与药液混合速度慢,导致药液脱色效率不高,亟需解决。In the prior art, the medicinal liquid is mixed with the activated clay by stirring by the stirring mechanism in the device. The stirring position of the current stirring mechanism is relatively concentrated, and the stirring points are not comprehensive enough, so that the mixing speed of the activated clay and the medicinal liquid is slow, resulting in the decolorization efficiency of the medicinal liquid. Not high, need to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是开发一种提高搅拌机构的搅拌效果,使活性白土与药液高效充分混合的高效药液脱色机。The purpose of the utility model is to develop a high-efficiency medicinal liquid decolorizer which can improve the stirring effect of the stirring mechanism and make the activated clay and medicinal liquid efficiently and fully mix.
本实用新型通过如下的技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种高效药液脱色机,包括:A high-efficiency medicinal liquid decolorizer, comprising:
罐体;tank;
滤液管,设于罐体底部;The filtrate pipe is located at the bottom of the tank;
多个隔板,水平设于罐体内;A plurality of partitions are arranged horizontally in the tank;
行星齿轮机构,设于罐体顶部;Planetary gear mechanism, located on the top of the tank;
液槽,设于隔板上;The liquid tank is arranged on the partition;
第一过滤网,设于液槽内;The first filter screen is arranged in the liquid tank;
电机,设于罐体顶部并与行星齿轮机构传动连接;The motor is located on the top of the tank and is connected with the planetary gear mechanism;
多个搅拌轴,转动设于罐体内;A plurality of stirring shafts are arranged in the tank to rotate;
其中,所述搅拌轴与行星齿轮机构传动连接,所述隔板上对应位置转动设有与搅拌轴配合的密封环,所述搅拌轴穿过密封环且两者旋转密封,所述隔板将罐体内分隔成多个隔腔,所述隔腔内的搅拌轴上设有多个第一搅拌杆,所述第一搅拌杆上设有多个第二搅拌杆,所述隔腔侧部对应位置的罐体上设有进料窗,所述进料窗内设有仓门。Wherein, the stirring shaft is connected with the planetary gear mechanism, and a sealing ring matching the stirring shaft is rotatably provided on the partition plate at a corresponding position. The stirring shaft passes through the sealing ring and the two are rotatably sealed. The tank is divided into a plurality of compartments, the stirring shaft in the compartment is provided with a plurality of first stirring rods, the first stirring rod is provided with a plurality of second stirring rods, and the side parts of the compartments correspond to A feeding window is arranged on the tank body at the position, and a warehouse door is arranged in the feeding window.
可选的,所述行星齿轮机构包括设于罐体内顶部的传动箱,所述传动箱内转动设有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮周向上等间距设有多个与其啮合的从动齿轮,所述传动箱内还设有与主动齿轮同轴设置的环齿,所述环齿与从动齿轮啮合,多个所述搅拌轴分别与多个从动齿轮同轴连接,所述电机与主动齿轮传动连接。Optionally, the planetary gear mechanism includes a transmission box arranged on the top of the tank, a driving gear is rotated in the transmission box, and a plurality of driven gears meshing with the driving gear are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, so The transmission case is also provided with a ring gear coaxially arranged with the driving gear, the ring gear is meshed with the driven gear, a plurality of the stirring shafts are respectively connected with a plurality of driven gears coaxially, and the motor is connected with the driving gear. drive connection.
可选的,所述传动箱底部转动设有封板,所述封板与主动齿轮同轴转动,所述封板与传动箱旋转密封,所述从动齿轮与封板转动连接,所述搅拌轴穿过封板且两者旋转密封。Optionally, a sealing plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the transmission box, the sealing plate rotates coaxially with the driving gear, the sealing plate is rotatably sealed with the transmission box, the driven gear is rotatably connected with the sealing plate, and the stirring The shaft passes through the cover plate and the two are rotationally sealed.
可选的,所述密封环为与主动齿轮处于同轴状态的圆环,所述密封环与隔板旋转密封。Optionally, the sealing ring is a circular ring coaxial with the driving gear, and the sealing ring is rotatably sealed with the partition plate.
可选的,所述液槽为环形,所述液槽内设有多个与其两侧壁连接的连接杆,所述第一过滤网在液槽内设于连接杆上部。Optionally, the liquid tank is annular, a plurality of connecting rods connected to its two side walls are arranged in the liquid tank, and the first filter screen is arranged on the upper part of the connecting rods in the liquid tank.
可选的,所述罐体底部设有出液口,所述出液口内设有第二过滤网,所述滤液管与出液口连通,所述滤液管内设有活性炭。Optionally, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a second filter screen is arranged in the liquid outlet, the filtrate pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet, and activated carbon is arranged in the filtrate pipe.
可选的,所述滤液管端部设有封盖,所述封盖上设有排液管,所述排液管上设有阀门。Optionally, the end of the filtrate pipe is provided with a cover, the cover is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve.
可选的,所述隔腔内的第一搅拌杆与搅拌轴垂直设置,多个所述第一搅拌杆在搅拌轴的圆周方向上等间距均匀设置。Optionally, the first stirring rods in the compartment are arranged perpendicular to the stirring shaft, and a plurality of the first stirring rods are evenly arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft.
可选的,所述隔腔内的第二搅拌杆设于第一搅拌杆的顶面及底面,所述第二搅拌杆与第一搅拌杆垂直设置,多个所述第二搅拌杆在第一搅拌杆上等间距设置。Optionally, the second stirring rods in the compartment are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the first stirring rods, the second stirring rods are vertically arranged with the first stirring rods, and a plurality of the second stirring rods are arranged on the first stirring rod. A stirring rod is set at equal intervals.
可选的,所述仓门边缘上设有与进料窗配合的密封条。Optionally, the edge of the warehouse door is provided with a sealing strip matched with the feeding window.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型罐体内设置的多个搅拌轴在圆周转动的同时自转,搅拌位置更分散全面,提高搅拌机构的搅拌效果,使活性白土与药液高效充分混合,提高脱色效率,罐体内具有多个上下布置的隔腔,活性白土被隔离在隔腔内,使得每个隔腔内活性白土的含量相同,使得活性白土在罐体内由上至下均匀布置,使得罐体内的药液中具有相同含量的活性白土,提高药液脱色的均匀性,提高了罐体上部药液的脱色效率,药液整体脱色效率提高。The plurality of stirring shafts arranged in the tank of the utility model rotate while the circle rotates, the stirring positions are more dispersed and comprehensive, the stirring effect of the stirring mechanism is improved, the activated clay and the medicinal liquid are efficiently and fully mixed, and the decolorization efficiency is improved. In the upper and lower compartments, the activated clay is isolated in the compartment, so that the content of activated clay in each compartment is the same, so that the activated clay is evenly arranged in the tank from top to bottom, so that the liquid in the tank has the same content The activated clay improves the uniformity of the decolorization of the medicinal solution, improves the decolorization efficiency of the medicinal solution on the upper part of the tank, and improves the overall decolorization efficiency of the medicinal solution.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型结构图;Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
图2为行星齿轮机构结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a planetary gear mechanism;
图3为图1中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图4为隔板结构图。Figure 4 is a diagram of the structure of the separator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本发明创造的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
在本发明创造的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the invention.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1~4所示,本实用新型公开了一种高效药液脱色机,包括罐体1,罐体1顶部设有进液管3,罐体1底部设有出液口,出液口内设有第二过滤网8,罐体1底部外壁上还设有与出液口连通的滤液管11,滤液管11的端部设有封盖12,封盖12上设有与滤液管11连通的排液管13,排液管13上设有阀门,滤液管11内设有活性炭。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model discloses a high-efficiency liquid medicine decolorizer, comprising a tank body 1, the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet There is a second filter screen 8 inside, and the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a filtrate pipe 11 that communicates with the liquid outlet. The connected
罐体1内设有两个水平布置的隔板9,两个隔板9将罐体1内分隔成三个隔腔10,隔腔10侧部对应位置的罐体1上设有进料窗,进料窗内设有仓门5,仓门5边缘上设有与进料窗配合的密封条,密封条用以密封仓门5与进料窗之间的间隙。The tank body 1 is provided with two horizontally arranged
罐体1内设有搅拌机构,罐体1顶部设有与搅拌机构传动连接的行星齿轮机构4。行星齿轮机构4包括设于罐体1内顶部的传动箱41,传动箱41内具有圆柱形的空腔,传动箱41内转动设有与其空腔同轴的主动齿轮42,主动齿轮42的周向等间距均匀设有四个从动齿轮43,四个从动齿轮43与主动齿轮42啮合,传动箱41内还设有与主动齿轮42同轴设置的环齿44,环齿44与传动箱41空腔同轴设置,环齿44外壁与传动箱41空腔内壁连接,从动齿轮43与环齿44啮合。The tank body 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a
传动箱41底部转动设有封板45,封板45与传动箱41旋转密封,封板45的转动轴与主动齿轮42相同,从动齿轮43转动设于封板45上。主动齿轮42转动时,带动四个从动齿轮43同步转动,并且四个从动齿轮43在转动过程中与环齿44配合进行自转,使得从动齿轮43在环绕主动齿轮42做圆周运动的同时自转。罐体1顶部设有与主动齿轮42传动连接的电机2,电机2驱动主动齿轮42转动。The bottom of the
搅拌机构包括转动设于罐体1内的四个搅拌轴18,搅拌轴18竖直设置,四个搅拌轴18穿过封板45分别与四个从动齿轮43同轴连接,搅拌轴18与封板45旋转密封。The stirring mechanism includes four
隔板9上对应位置转动设有与搅拌轴18配合的密封环17,密封环17为与主动齿轮42处于同轴状态的圆环,密封环17与隔板9旋转密封,搅拌轴18穿过密封环17且两者旋转密封。电机2驱动行星齿轮机构4运转,四个搅拌轴18做圆周运动的同时自转。A sealing
隔腔10内的搅拌轴18上设有多个第一搅拌杆6,第一搅拌杆6与搅拌轴18垂直设置,隔腔10内的多个第一搅拌杆6在搅拌轴18的圆周方向上等间距均匀设置。The stirring
第一搅拌杆6顶面及底面上皆设有多个第二搅拌杆7,第二搅拌杆7与第一搅拌杆6垂直设置,多个第二搅拌杆7在第一搅拌杆6上等间距设置。The top and bottom surfaces of the first stirring rod 6 are provided with a plurality of second stirring rods 7, the second stirring rods 7 are arranged vertically with the first stirring rod 6, and a plurality of second stirring rods 7 are on the first stirring rod 6, etc. Spacing settings.
隔板9上设有液槽14,液槽14贯穿隔板9设置,液槽14为与密封环17同圆心的圆环形,液槽14内设有多个连接杆16,连接杆16两端分别与液槽14两侧壁连接。液槽14内设有第一过滤网15,第一过滤网15位于连接杆16上部。The
打开仓门5将活性白土放入隔腔10内,关闭仓门5后,药液由进液管3进入罐体1内,药液通过第一过滤网15在隔板9间流动,第一过滤网15隔离活性白土,避免活性白土在不同的隔腔10间运动。电机2运转,驱动行星齿轮机构4运转,行星齿轮机构4驱动四个搅拌轴18圆周运动的同时自转,搅拌轴18带动第一搅拌杆6及第二搅拌杆7在隔腔10内转动,使得药液与活性白土混合。完成脱色后,药液通过排液管13排出罐体1,第二过滤网8过滤活性白土,滤液管11内的活性炭对药液进一步进行脱色并吸附药液内的细小杂质颗粒,打开仓门5即可清出隔腔10内的活性白土。Open the
本实用新型罐体1内设置的多个搅拌轴18在圆周转动的同时自转,搅拌位置更分散全面,提高搅拌机构的搅拌效果,使活性白土与药液高效充分混合,提高脱色效率,罐体1内具有多个上下布置的隔腔10,活性白土被隔离在隔腔10内,使得每个隔腔10内活性白土的含量相同,使得活性白土在罐体1内由上至下均匀布置,使得罐体1内的药液中具有相同含量的活性白土,提高药液脱色的均匀性,提高了罐体1上部药液的脱色效率,药液整体脱色效率提高。The plurality of stirring
上述实施例只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不是对本实用新型技术方案的限制,只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案,均应视为落入本实用新型专利的权利保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. As long as they are technical solutions that can be realized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments without creative work, they should be regarded as falling into the present invention. within the scope of protection of utility model patents.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220006536.4U CN216755470U (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | A high-efficiency liquid medicine decolorizer |
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| CN202220006536.4U CN216755470U (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | A high-efficiency liquid medicine decolorizer |
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