CN216754902U - A backrest support that assists the patient to lie down - Google Patents

A backrest support that assists the patient to lie down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216754902U
CN216754902U CN202220333312.4U CN202220333312U CN216754902U CN 216754902 U CN216754902 U CN 216754902U CN 202220333312 U CN202220333312 U CN 202220333312U CN 216754902 U CN216754902 U CN 216754902U
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patient
fixedly connected
lie down
backrest support
sides
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刘兰
王小琳
谢小伟
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down, which comprises a placing frame, wherein a backup plate is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the placing frame, two guide grooves are formed in one side of the backup plate, a push-pull rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of each guide groove, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the placing frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the other end of the push-pull rod rotates between the two support blocks, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the placing frame, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a limiting groove is formed in the other side of the backup plate, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the backup plate, the two limiting plates are positioned on two sides of the limiting groove, and an anti-slip mat is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one end of the placing frame. The utility model can drive the patient to lie down slowly, thereby assisting the patient to lie down and improving the examination efficiency.

Description

一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架A backrest support that assists the patient to lie down

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a backrest support which can assist a patient to lie down.

背景技术Background technique

现有的很多胸腹部手术术后病人身体虚弱,或者一些老年患者,在护理检查时平躺下来极其困难,需要借助医护人员帮助实现其翻身、和起身等动作,从而完成检查,但是还是会对患者造成极大的痛苦,而且浪费大量人力,影响检查的效率。Many existing patients after thoracic and abdominal surgery are weak, or some elderly patients, it is extremely difficult to lie down during the nursing examination, and they need the help of medical staff to turn over, get up and other actions to complete the examination, but they will still be affected. It causes great pain to patients, wastes a lot of manpower, and affects the efficiency of examinations.

目前有很多胸腹部术后患者,当需要让这些患者躺下并进行检查时,由于术后的疼痛感,导致患者躺下来特别困难,需要多人协助才能完成躺下,增加了患者的疼痛感,从而降低了患者的配合度,影响了检查的效率和质量,浪费了较多的人力,大大降低了患者的满意度和检查舒适度,不能很好的满足受检者需求。At present, there are many patients after thoracic and abdominal surgery. When these patients need to lie down for examination, due to the postoperative pain, it is particularly difficult for the patients to lie down. It requires the assistance of many people to complete the lying down, which increases the pain of the patients. , thereby reducing the patient's cooperation, affecting the efficiency and quality of the examination, wasting a lot of manpower, greatly reducing the patient's satisfaction and examination comfort, and cannot well meet the needs of the examinee.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,包括放置架,所述放置架的两侧内壁之间转动连接有靠板,靠板的一侧设有两个导向槽,导向槽的两侧内壁之间转动连接有推拉杆,所述放置架的两侧内壁均设有滑槽,两个滑槽之间滑动连接有滑板,滑板的顶部固定连接有多个支块,推拉杆的另一端在两个支块之间转动,所述放置架的一侧固定连接有电动推杆,电动推杆的一端与滑板固定连接,所述靠板的另一侧设有限位槽。A backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down, including a placing frame, a backing plate is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the placing frame, one side of the backing plate is provided with two guide grooves, and the inner walls of the two sides of the guiding groove are between the two inner walls. A push-pull rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the placing rack, and there are sliding grooves on both inner walls of the placing rack. A sliding plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves. A plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate. Rotating between the support blocks, one side of the placing frame is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the other side of the backing plate is provided with a limit groove.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述靠板的一侧固定连接有两个限位板,两个限位板位于限位槽两侧。As a further solution of the present invention, one side of the backing plate is fixedly connected with two limit plates, and the two limit plates are located on both sides of the limit groove.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述放置架一端的顶部和底部均固定连接有防滑垫,防滑垫的一侧一体成型有多个防滑凸条。As a further solution of the present invention, the top and bottom of one end of the placing rack are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads, and one side of the anti-skid pad is integrally formed with a plurality of anti-skid protruding strips.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述靠板的一侧固定连接有保护垫。As a further solution of the present invention, a protection pad is fixedly connected to one side of the backboard.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述靠板一端的两侧均设有卡槽。As a further solution of the present invention, the two sides of one end of the backing plate are provided with clamping grooves.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述放置架顶部的两侧均固定连接有固定块,固定块的一侧插接有卡柱,卡柱与卡槽卡接。As a further solution of the present invention, both sides of the top of the placing rack are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, one side of the fixing blocks is inserted with a clamping post, and the clamping post is clamped with the clamping slot.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述卡柱的一端设有拉环,拉环的外壁套接有防滑套。As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the clamping column is provided with a pull ring, and the outer wall of the pull ring is sleeved with a non-slip sleeve.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型通过在电动推杆的带动下使得滑板在滑槽内滑动,从而使得推拉杆进行转动,进而带动靠板向下转动,于是带动患者缓慢的躺下,从而辅助患者躺下,提高检查的效率。1. The utility model makes the sliding plate slide in the chute under the driving of the electric push rod, so that the push-pull rod is rotated, and then the backing plate is driven to rotate downward, so that the patient is driven to lie down slowly, thereby assisting the patient to lie down, Improve inspection efficiency.

2.本实用新型通过限位槽对患者的头部进行限位,再通过限位板对患者身体两侧进行限位,从而避免患者在躺下的过程中发生侧翻,以免加重患者的病情、增加患者痛苦。2. The utility model limits the position of the patient's head through the limit groove, and then limits the position on both sides of the patient's body through the limit plate, so as to prevent the patient from rolling over during the process of lying down, so as not to aggravate the patient's condition , increase the suffering of patients.

3.本实用新型通过放置架底部的防滑垫和防滑凸条增加了放置架与检查床之间的摩擦力,避免放置架与检查床之间的滑动,再通过放置架顶部的防滑垫和防滑凸条增加了患者与放置架之间的摩擦力,从而防止了患者在躺下时的滑动,进而避免患者位置的移动,从而避免对患者的伤口造成二次伤害。3. The present utility model increases the friction force between the placing frame and the examination bed through the anti-skid pads and anti-skid protruding strips at the bottom of the placing frame, so as to avoid the sliding between the placing frame and the examination bed. The protruding strips increase the friction between the patient and the placement frame, thereby preventing the patient from sliding when lying down, thereby avoiding the movement of the patient's position, thereby avoiding secondary injury to the patient's wound.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a backrest support proposed by the utility model that can assist a patient to lie down;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of a kind of backrest support which can assist the patient to lie down proposed by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架的局部立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down according to the present invention.

图中:1、放置架;2、靠板;3、导向槽;4、推拉杆;5、滑槽;6、滑板;7、支块;8、电动推杆;9、防滑垫;10、防滑凸条;11、保护垫;12、限位槽;13、限位板;14、卡槽;15、固定块;16、卡柱;17、拉环。In the picture: 1. Placing rack; 2. Backing plate; 3. Guide groove; 4. Push-pull rod; 5. Chute; 6. Skateboard; 7. Support block; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Anti-skid pad; 10. Anti-skid protruding strips; 11. Protective pads; 12. Limiting slots; 13. Limiting plates; 14. Slots; 15. Fixed blocks;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms may be understood in this document according to specific circumstances. The specific meaning in the patent.

参照图1-图3,一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,包括放置架1,放置架1的两侧内壁之间转动连接有靠板2,靠板2的一侧设有两个导向槽3,导向槽3的两侧内壁之间转动连接有推拉杆4,放置架1的两侧内壁均设有滑槽5,两个滑槽5之间滑动连接有滑板6,滑板6的顶部通过螺栓固定有多个支块7,推拉杆4的另一端在两个支块7之间转动,放置架1的一侧通过螺栓固定有电动推杆8,电动推杆8的一端与滑板6固定连接,靠板2的另一侧设有限位槽12,患者坐在放置架1上,再将背部靠在靠板2上,接着,电动推杆8启动,在电动推杆8的带动下使得滑板6在滑槽5内滑动,从而使得推拉杆4进行转动,进而带动靠板2向下转动,于是带动患者缓慢的躺下。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down includes a placing frame 1, a backing plate 2 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the placing frame 1, and one side of the backing plate 2 is provided with two guides Slot 3, a push-pull rod 4 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the guide slot 3, and a chute 5 is provided on both inner walls of the placement rack 1, and a sliding plate 6 is slidably connected between the two chutes 5. The top of the sliding plate 6 A plurality of support blocks 7 are fixed by bolts, the other end of the push-pull rod 4 rotates between the two support blocks 7, one side of the placing frame 1 is fixed with an electric push rod 8 by bolts, and one end of the electric push rod 8 is connected to the slide plate 6 Fixed connection, the other side of the backboard 2 is provided with a limit slot 12, the patient sits on the placement frame 1, and then leans his back against the backboard 2, then, the electric push rod 8 is activated, driven by the electric push rod 8 The sliding plate 6 is made to slide in the chute 5, so that the push-pull rod 4 is rotated, thereby driving the backboard 2 to rotate downward, thus driving the patient to lie down slowly.

本实用新型中,靠板2的一侧焊接有两个限位板13,两个限位板13位于限位槽12两侧,限位板13避免了在躺下时患者发生侧翻的现象放置架1一端的顶部和底部均粘接有防滑垫9,防滑垫9的一侧一体成型有多个防滑凸条10,放置架1底部的防滑垫9和防滑凸条10增加了放置架1与检查床之间的摩擦力,避免放置架1与检查床之间的滑动,放置架1顶部的防滑垫9和防滑凸条10增加了患者与放置架1之间的摩擦力,从而防止了患者在躺下时的滑动,靠板2的一侧粘接有保护垫11,提升躺着时的舒适性,靠板2一端的两侧均设有卡槽14,放置架1顶部的两侧均通过螺栓固定有固定块15,固定块15的一侧插接有卡柱16,卡柱16与卡槽14卡接,通过卡柱16与卡槽14的卡接对靠板2进行固定,卡柱16的一端设有拉环17,拉环17的外壁套接有防滑套,从而方便卡柱16的拉动。In the present invention, two limit plates 13 are welded on one side of the backing plate 2, and the two limit plates 13 are located on both sides of the limit groove 12. The limit plates 13 prevent the patient from turning over when lying down. The top and bottom of one end of the placing rack 1 are bonded with an anti-skid pad 9, one side of the anti-slip pad 9 is integrally formed with a plurality of anti-slip protruding strips 10, the anti-slip pad 9 and the anti-slip protruding strip 10 at the bottom of the placing rack 1 are added to the placing rack 1 The friction force between the patient and the examination table avoids the sliding between the placing frame 1 and the examination bed. The anti-slip pads 9 and anti-slip protruding strips 10 on the top of the placing frame 1 When the patient slides while lying down, a protective pad 11 is adhered to one side of the backboard 2 to improve the comfort when lying down. There are card slots 14 on both sides of one end of the backboard 2, and two sides of the top of the stand 1 are placed on both sides. A fixing block 15 is fixed by bolts, and one side of the fixing block 15 is inserted with a clamping column 16, the clamping column 16 is clamped with the clamping slot 14, and the backing plate 2 is fixed by the clamping connection between the clamping column 16 and the clamping slot 14, One end of the clamping column 16 is provided with a pull ring 17 , and the outer wall of the pulling ring 17 is sleeved with a non-slip sleeve, so as to facilitate the pulling of the clamping column 16 .

工作原理:使用时,首先,将靠背支架防止在检查床上,放置架1底部的防滑垫9和防滑凸条10增加了放置架1与检查床之间的摩擦力,避免放置架1与检查床之间的滑动,然后,患者坐在放置架1顶部的防滑垫9上,再将背部靠在靠板2上,并使得患者的后脑勺位于限位槽12内,接着,电动推杆8启动,在电动推杆8的带动下使得滑板6在滑槽5内滑动,从而使得推拉杆4进行转动,进而带动靠板2向下转动,于是带动患者缓慢的躺下,再通过卡柱16与卡槽14的卡接对靠板2进行固定。Working principle: When using, first, prevent the backrest bracket from the examination bed, the anti-slip pad 9 and the anti-slip protruding strip 10 at the bottom of the placing frame 1 increase the friction between the placing frame 1 and the examination bed, and avoid the placing frame 1 and the examination bed. Then, the patient sits on the anti-skid pad 9 on the top of the placing frame 1, and then leans his back on the backboard 2, and makes the back of the patient's head in the limit groove 12, then, the electric push rod 8 is activated, Driven by the electric push rod 8, the slide plate 6 slides in the chute 5, so that the push-pull rod 4 rotates, which in turn drives the backboard 2 to rotate downward, thus driving the patient to lie down slowly, and then passes the clamping post 16 and the clamp The snap connection of the slot 14 fixes the backing plate 2 .

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,包括放置架(1),其特征在于,所述放置架(1)的两侧内壁之间转动连接有靠板(2),靠板(2)的一侧设有两个导向槽(3),导向槽(3)的两侧内壁之间转动连接有推拉杆(4),所述放置架(1)的两侧内壁均设有滑槽(5),两个滑槽(5)之间滑动连接有滑板(6),滑板(6)的顶部固定连接有多个支块(7),推拉杆(4)的另一端在两个支块(7)之间转动,所述放置架(1)的一侧固定连接有电动推杆(8),电动推杆(8)的一端与滑板(6)固定连接,所述靠板(2)的另一侧设有限位槽(12)。1. A backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down, comprising a placing frame (1), characterized in that a backing plate (2) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the placing frame (1), and the backing plate (2) There are two guide grooves (3) on one side of the guide groove (3), push-pull rods (4) are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the guide groove (3), and the two inner walls of the placing rack (1) are provided with sliding grooves. (5), a slide plate (6) is slidably connected between the two chutes (5), a plurality of support blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (6), and the other end of the push-pull rod (4) is connected to the two supports Rotating between the blocks (7), one side of the placing rack (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (8), one end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with the slide plate (6), and the backing plate (2) ) is provided with a limit groove (12) on the other side. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述靠板(2)的一侧固定连接有两个限位板(13),两个限位板(13)位于限位槽(12)两侧。2. A backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down according to claim 1, characterized in that two limit plates (13) are fixedly connected to one side of the backboard (2), and the two limit plates The plates (13) are located on both sides of the limiting groove (12). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述放置架(1)一端的顶部和底部均固定连接有防滑垫(9),防滑垫(9)的一侧一体成型有多个防滑凸条(10)。3. A kind of backrest support that can assist a patient to lie down according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top and bottom of one end of described placing rack (1) are all fixedly connected with anti-skid pads (9), anti-skid pads (9) ) is integrally formed with a plurality of anti-skid protruding strips (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述靠板(2)的一侧固定连接有保护垫(11)。4. A backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective pad (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the backboard (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述靠板(2)一端的两侧均设有卡槽(14)。5. A backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down according to claim 1, characterized in that, both sides of one end of the backboard (2) are provided with clip slots (14). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述放置架(1)顶部的两侧均固定连接有固定块(15),固定块(15)的一侧插接有卡柱(16),卡柱(16)与卡槽(14)卡接。6. A backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down according to claim 5, characterized in that, both sides of the top of the placing frame (1) are fixedly connected with a fixing block (15), and the fixing block (15) A clamping column (16) is inserted into one side of the socket, and the clamping column (16) is clamped with the clamping slot (14). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种可协助患者躺下的靠背支架,其特征在于,所述卡柱(16)的一端设有拉环(17),拉环(17)的外壁套接有防滑套。7. A backrest support capable of assisting a patient to lie down according to claim 6, characterized in that a pull ring (17) is provided at one end of the clamping column (16), and the outer wall of the pull ring (17) is sleeved Has a non-slip cover.
CN202220333312.4U 2022-02-18 2022-02-18 A backrest support that assists the patient to lie down Expired - Fee Related CN216754902U (en)

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