CN216751311U - A GIS depressurization integrated system for thermal power plants - Google Patents
A GIS depressurization integrated system for thermal power plants Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种火电厂厂用GIS降压一体化系统,采用6.3kV/400V电力电子变压器,有效减少占地体积,将电力电子变压器添加至GIS整体设备内,构造厂用GIS降压一体化系统,是的火电厂厂用电环节调控更加灵活。The utility model relates to a GIS step-down integrated system for thermal power plants, which adopts a 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer to effectively reduce the floor space. Therefore, the regulation and control of the power consumption of thermal power plants is more flexible.
背景技术Background technique
在发电厂站布置气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Gas Insulated Switchgear,GIS)具有供电可靠性高、电磁污染少、检修周期长、运行噪声低等优点。GIS由断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、互感器、避雷器、母线、连接件和出线终端等组成,这些设备或部件全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,在其内部充有设定压力的SF6 绝缘气体,故也称SF6全封闭组合电器。GIS采用先进的电力电子技术、微电子技术、传感技术、数字处理技术、计算机技术、控制技术,集监测、测量、控制、保护和录波等功能于一体。Deploying gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS) in power plant stations has the advantages of high power supply reliability, less electromagnetic pollution, long maintenance period, and low operating noise. GIS is composed of circuit breakers, isolating switches, grounding switches, transformers, arresters, bus bars, connectors and outgoing terminals, etc. These devices or components are all enclosed in a metal grounded shell, which is filled with SF6 insulation with a set pressure inside. gas, so it is also called SF6 fully enclosed combined electrical appliances. GIS adopts advanced power electronic technology, microelectronic technology, sensing technology, digital processing technology, computer technology, control technology, and integrates the functions of monitoring, measurement, control, protection and wave recording.
电力电子变压器在电能质量调节和谐波抑制等方面具有一定优势,具有电压等级变换、电气隔离、功率调节与控制、多个交直流端口接入、电能质量控制以及与其他智能设备通信等一系列功能优势。电力电子变压器由于采用高频变压器,体积得到了很好的控制。Power electronic transformers have certain advantages in power quality regulation and harmonic suppression. Functional advantage. The volume of power electronic transformers is well controlled due to the use of high-frequency transformers.
目前发电厂厂用电一般都采用降压变,降压变占地较大,无法与后续GIS 设备连为一体。采用电力电子变压器+GIS设备一体化降压系统,可以实现GIS 降压协同一体化,安装方便、便于检修,将电力电子变压器添加到GIS设备里,也可以延长电力电子变压器使用寿命。At present, power plants generally use step-down transformers for power consumption. The step-down transformers occupy a large area and cannot be integrated with subsequent GIS equipment. The use of power electronic transformer + GIS equipment integrated step-down system can realize the coordinated integration of GIS step-down, easy installation and easy maintenance. Adding power electronic transformers to GIS equipment can also prolong the service life of power electronic transformers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种火电厂厂用GIS降压一体化系统,采用 6.3kV/400V电力电子变压器,有效减少占地体积,将电力电子变压器添加至GIS 整体设备内,构造厂用GIS降压一体化系统,是的火电厂厂用电环节调控更加灵活。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a thermal power plant GIS step-down integrated system, which adopts a 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer to effectively reduce the footprint, adds the power electronic transformer to the GIS overall equipment, and constructs a factory-use GIS. The step-down integrated system makes the regulation of power consumption in thermal power plants more flexible.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种火电厂厂用GIS降压一体化系统,包括:厂用交流6.3kV单元和厂用 GIS降压一体化单元;A plant-use GIS step-down integrated system for a thermal power plant, comprising: a factory-use AC 6.3kV unit and a factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit;
所述厂用交流6.3kV单元中6.3kV汇流交流母线与所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中电力电子变压AC/DC换流装置相连,通过所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元实现降压与电能传输,操作所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中断路器和隔离开关设备向厂用400V火电厂用负荷供电。The 6.3kV confluence AC bus in the factory AC 6.3kV unit is connected to the power electronic transformer AC/DC converter device in the factory GIS step-down integrated unit, and is realized by the factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit Step-down and power transmission, operate the circuit breaker and isolating switchgear in the factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit to supply power to the load of the factory-use 400V thermal power plant.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述厂用交流6.3kV单元包括:火电发电机、火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变、6.3kV厂用汇流母线、6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器和6.3kV厂用负荷;A further improvement of the utility model is that the factory AC 6.3kV unit includes: thermal power generator, thermal power unit factory 20kV/400V step-down transformer, 6.3kV factory busbar, 6.3kV factory load grid-connected circuit breaker and 6.3kV plant load;
所述火电发电机出口连接有所述火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变高压侧,所述火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变低压侧连接有所述6.3kV厂用汇流母线,所述6.3kV厂用负荷通过所述6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器连接至所述6.3kV厂用汇流母线,通过闭合所述6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器,向所述6.3kV厂用负荷供电。The outlet of the thermal power generator is connected to the 20kV/400V step-down and high-voltage side of the thermal power unit factory, and the 6.3kV factory-use confluence bus is connected to the 20kV/400V step-down and low voltage side of the thermal power unit factory. The 6.3kV factory load is connected to the 6.3kV factory load busbar through the 6.3kV factory load grid-connected circuit breaker, and the 6.3kV factory load is connected to the 6.3kV factory load by closing the 6.3kV factory load grid-connected circuit breaker. powered by.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元包括: 6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器、电力电子变压器高压侧滤波电容、6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器、电力电子变压器低压侧滤波电容和6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器;A further improvement of the present utility model is that the integrated unit for GIS step-down includes: 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter, power electronic transformer high-voltage side filter capacitor, 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer Voltage isolation DC-DC converter, low-voltage side filter capacitor of power electronic transformer and 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter;
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器交流侧连接至所述6.3kV厂用汇流母线,6.3kV交流厂用电通过所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器转换为8.9kV高压直流电,8.9kV高压直流电通过所述电力电子变压器高压侧滤波电容滤波后传输至所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器,所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器将8.9kV高压直流电转换为565.5V低压直流电,565.5V低压直流电通过所述电力电子变压器低压侧滤波电容滤波后传输至所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器,经过所述 6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器逆变后变为400V交流厂用电,完成变流降压。The AC side of the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter is connected to the 6.3kV factory busbar, and the 6.3kV AC power is passed through the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter. The current transformer is converted into 8.9kV high-voltage direct current, and the 8.9kV high-voltage direct current is filtered by the high-voltage side filter capacitor of the power electronic transformer and transmitted to the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer isolation DC-DC converter. The 6.3kV/ The 400V power electronic transformer isolated DC-DC converter converts 8.9kV high voltage direct current into 565.5V low voltage direct current, and the 565.5V low voltage direct current is filtered by the low voltage side filter capacitor of the power electronic transformer and transmitted to the 6.3kV/400V power electronic The transformer DC/AC converter is converted into a 400V AC power plant after being inverted by the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter, and the voltage conversion and voltage reduction are completed.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型 DC-DC变换器包括:单相全桥逆变器、隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电感隔离型 DC-DC变换器滤波电容、6.3kV/400V高频变压器和单相全桥整流器;A further improvement of the utility model is that the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer isolation type DC-DC converter includes: a single-phase full-bridge inverter, an isolation type DC-DC converter filter inductance isolation type DC-DC converter filter capacitor, 6.3kV/400V high frequency transformer and single-phase full bridge rectifier;
所述单相全桥逆变器通过所述隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电感和隔离型 DC-DC变换器滤波电容串联接入所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器高压侧,所述单相全桥逆变器实现电能由直流向交流转变,所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器低压侧连接于所述单相全桥整流器。The single-phase full-bridge inverter is connected in series to the high-voltage side of the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer through the isolated DC-DC converter filter inductor and the isolated DC-DC converter filter capacitor. The full-bridge inverter realizes the conversion of electric energy from DC to AC, and the low-voltage side of the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer is connected to the single-phase full-bridge rectifier.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器额定频率为 10kHz,通过频率改变,实现电压变化;且所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器通过降低频率实现电压降低。A further improvement of the present invention is that the rated frequency of the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer is 10 kHz, and the voltage is changed by changing the frequency; and the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer can reduce the voltage by reducing the frequency.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述单相全桥整流器实现电能由交流向直流转变。A further improvement of the present invention is that the single-phase full-bridge rectifier realizes the conversion of electric energy from alternating current to direct current.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器、所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器及所述单相全桥逆变器、所述单相全桥整流器采用大功率高频IGBT元器件,实现单位功率因数运行或根据用电负荷实时功率调节需求,按照给定的功率因数运行。A further improvement of the utility model is that the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter, the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC inverter and the single-phase full-bridge inverter The single-phase full-bridge rectifier adopts high-power high-frequency IGBT components to achieve unit power factor operation or real-time power adjustment requirements according to the power load, and operate according to a given power factor.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元还包括:400V 厂用输电线路隔离开关、400V厂用输电线路发电侧接地开关和400V厂用输电线路;A further improvement of the present utility model is that the integrated unit for reducing the voltage of the factory-use GIS further comprises: a 400V factory-use power transmission line isolation switch, a 400V factory-use power transmission line power generation side grounding switch, and a 400V factory-use power transmission line;
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器通过所述400V厂用输电线路隔离开关连接有所述400V厂用输电线路,通过闭合所述输电线路隔离开关,将经过电力电子变压变流降压的低压交流电传输至所述400V厂用输电线路;所述 400V厂用输电线路隔离开关起到隔离发电设备与用电设备、倒闸操作、用以连通和切断小电流电路的作用;所述400V厂用输电线路发电侧接地开关靠近发电侧,靠近发电侧的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用。The 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter is connected to the 400V factory power transmission line through the 400V factory power transmission line isolation switch. The low-voltage alternating current with voltage conversion and step-down is transmitted to the 400V factory-use transmission line; the 400V factory-use transmission line isolation switch is used to isolate the power generation equipment from the power equipment, switch off operation, and connect and cut off the small current circuit. Function; the grounding switch on the power generation side of the 400V factory transmission line is close to the power generation side, and when the equipment close to the power generation side is repaired, it plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the repaired equipment and the circuit.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元还包括:400V 厂用输电线路断路器、400V厂用输电线路中心接地开关、400V厂用输电线路负荷侧电压互感器、400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关和400V厂用负荷;A further improvement of the present utility model is that the integrated unit for reducing the voltage of the factory-use GIS further comprises: a 400V factory-use transmission line circuit breaker, a 400V factory-use power transmission line center grounding switch, a 400V factory-use power transmission line load-side voltage transformer, a 400V factory-use power transmission line load-side voltage transformer, The grounding switch on the load side of the factory transmission line and the 400V factory load;
所述400V厂用输电线路断路器串联于所述400V厂用输电线路,起到关合、承载和开断正常回路条件下的电流并能在规定的时间内关合、承载和开断异常回路条件下的电流的作用;所述400V厂用输电线路中心接地开关,靠近输电线路中心,靠近输电线路中心的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用;所述400V厂用输电线路负荷侧电压互感器,实现负荷侧电压采样,分为保护用和测量用电压互感器;所述400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关,靠近输电线路负荷侧,输电线路负荷侧的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用;所述400V厂用负荷连接在所述400V厂用输电线路末端,是用电设备。The 400V factory-use transmission line circuit breaker is connected in series with the 400V factory-use transmission line, which can close, carry and break the current under normal circuit conditions and can close, carry and break the abnormal circuit within a specified time. The role of the current under the condition; the 400V factory-use transmission line center grounding switch, close to the center of the transmission line, when the equipment close to the center of the transmission line is repaired, it plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the repaired equipment and the circuit; the 400V factory-use The voltage transformer on the load side of the transmission line realizes the voltage sampling on the load side, and is divided into protection and measurement voltage transformers; the 400V factory-use transmission line load side grounding switch is close to the transmission line load side, and the equipment maintenance on the transmission line load side When the 400V factory load is connected to the end of the 400V factory power transmission line, it plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the equipment to be repaired and the circuit; it is an electrical equipment.
本实用新型进一步的改进在于,所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中GIS设备全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,在其内部充有设定压力的SF6绝缘气体。A further improvement of the utility model is that the GIS equipment in the factory-use GIS depressurization integrated unit is all enclosed in a metal grounded casing, and the interior is filled with SF6 insulating gas with a set pressure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present utility model at least has the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本实用新型在所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中采用包含高频变压器的电力电子变压器可以实现变频、变压,高频变压器额定频率为10kHz,通过频率改变,实现电压等级降低,相较于传统变压器,体积更小,维护方便。1. The utility model adopts the power electronic transformer comprising the high-frequency transformer in the described factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit to realize frequency conversion and voltage transformation, and the high-frequency transformer rated frequency is 10kHz, and the voltage level is reduced by changing the frequency, Compared with traditional transformers, it is smaller in size and easy to maintain.
2.本实用新型在所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中采用包含AC/DC换流装置的电力电子变压器,可以实现单位功率因数运行或根据用电负荷实时功率调节需求,按照给定的功率因数运行。使用大功率高频IGBT元器件,所能提供的最大短路电流不超过其额定电流的1.5倍,保护判断逻辑简单、高效,可以实现厂用负荷自由投切。2. The utility model adopts a power electronic transformer including an AC/DC converter device in the factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit, which can realize unit power factor operation or real-time power adjustment requirements according to the power load, according to a given power factor operation. Using high-power high-frequency IGBT components, the maximum short-circuit current that can be provided does not exceed 1.5 times of its rated current. The protection judgment logic is simple and efficient, and the factory load can be switched freely.
3.本实用新型在所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中采用成套GIS用电单元,GIS设备全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,在其内部充有设定压力的SF6绝缘气体,不管是断路器、隔离开关还是接地开关,在分合闸瞬间不会产生高压电弧,更加安全、可靠。3. The utility model adopts a complete set of GIS power consumption units in the described factory-use GIS depressurization integrated unit, the GIS equipment is all enclosed in a metal grounded casing, and the SF6 insulating gas of the set pressure is filled in it, whether it is Circuit breaker, isolating switch or grounding switch will not generate high-voltage arc at the moment of opening and closing, which is safer and more reliable.
4.本实用新型在在所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元中采用6.3kV/400V电力电子变压器,有效减少占地体积,将电力电子变压器添加至GIS整体设备内,采用电力电子变压器+GIS设备一体化降压系统,可以实现GIS降压协同一体化,安装方便、便于检修,也可以延长电力电子变压器使用寿命。4. The utility model adopts a 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer in the said factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit, which effectively reduces the footprint, adds the power electronic transformer to the GIS overall equipment, and adopts the power electronic transformer+GIS. The equipment-integrated step-down system can realize the coordinated integration of GIS step-down, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and can also prolong the service life of power electronic transformers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种火电厂厂用GIS降压一体化系统的电路图。Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a thermal power plant GIS depressurization integrated system of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1—厂用交流6.3kV单元;2—厂用GIS降压一体化单元;1—factory AC 6.3kV unit; 2—factory GIS step-down integrated unit;
1-1—火电发电机;1-2—火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变;1-3—6.3kV厂用汇流母线;1-4—6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器;1-5—6.3kV厂用负荷;1-1—thermal power generator; 1-2—20kV/400V step-down transformer for thermal power unit plant; 1-3—6.3kV plant busbar; 1-4—6.3kV plant load-connected circuit breaker; 1- 5—6.3kV plant load;
2-1—6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器;2-2—电力电子变压器高压侧滤波电容;2-3—6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器;2-3-1—单相全桥逆变器;2-3-2—隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电感;2-3-3—隔离型DC-DC 变换器滤波电容;2-3-4—6.3kV/400V高频变压器;2-3-5—单相全桥整流器;2-4—电力电子变压器低压侧滤波电容;2-5—6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器;2-6—400V厂用输电线路隔离开关;2-7—400V厂用输电线路发电侧接地开关;2-8—400V厂用输电线路;2-9—400V厂用输电线路断路器;2-10—400V 厂用输电线路中心接地开关;2-11—400V厂用输电线路负荷侧电压互感器; 2-12—400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关;2-13—400V厂用负荷。2-1—6.3kV/400V Power Electronic Transformer AC/DC Converter; 2-2—Power Electronic Transformer High Voltage Side Filter Capacitor; 2-3—6.3kV/400V Power Electronic Transformer Isolated DC-DC Converter ;2-3-1—single-phase full-bridge inverter; 2-3-2—isolated DC-DC converter filter inductor; 2-3-3—isolated DC-DC converter filter capacitor; 2-3 -4—6.3kV/400V high frequency transformer; 2-3-5—single-phase full-bridge rectifier; 2-4—low-voltage side filter capacitor of power electronic transformer; 2-5—6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC Inverter; 2-6—400V power transmission line isolation switch; 2-7—400V power generation side grounding switch; 2-8—400V power transmission line; 2-9—400V power transmission line circuit breaker 2-10-400V factory-use transmission line center grounding switch; 2-11-400V factory-use transmission line load-side voltage transformer; 2-12-400V factory-use transmission line load-side grounding switch; 2-13-400V factory use load.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model are further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供的一种火电厂厂用GIS降压一体化系统,包括:厂用交流6.3kV单元1和厂用GIS降压一体化单元2;所述厂用交流6.3kV 单元1中6.3kV汇流交流母线与所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元2中电力电子变压AC/DC换流装置相连,通过所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元2实现降压与电能传输,操作所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元2中断路器和隔离开关设备向厂用 400V火电厂用负荷供电。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a thermal power plant GIS step-down integrated system, including: a factory AC 6.3kV
所述厂用交流6.3kV单元1包括:火电发电机1-1、火电机组厂用20kV/400V 降压变1-2、6.3kV厂用汇流母线1-3、6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器1-4和6.3kV 厂用负荷1-5。The factory AC 6.3kV
所述火电发电机1-1出口连接有所述火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变1-2 高压侧,所述火电机组厂用20kV/400V降压变1-2低压侧连接有所述6.3kV厂用汇流母线1-3,所述6.3kV厂用负荷1-5通过所述6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器 1-4连接至所述6.3kV厂用汇流母线1-3,通过闭合所述6.3kV厂用负荷并网断路器1-4,向所述6.3kV厂用负荷1-5供电。The outlet of the thermal power generator 1-1 is connected to the high voltage side of the thermal power unit factory 20kV/400V step-down transformer 1-2, and the thermal power unit factory 20kV/400V step-down transformer 1-2 low-voltage side is connected to the 6.3kV industrial busbars 1-3, the 6.3kV industrial loads 1-5 are connected to the 6.3kV industrial busbars 1-3 through the 6.3kV industrial load grid-connected circuit breakers 1-4, through The grid-connected circuit breakers 1-4 of the 6.3kV industrial loads are closed to supply power to the 6.3kV industrial loads 1-5.
所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元2包括:6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC 换流器2-1、电力电子变压器高压侧滤波电容2-2、6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器2-3、电力电子变压器低压侧滤波电容2-4、6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器2-5、400V厂用输电线路断路器2-9、400V厂用输电线路中心接地开关2-10、400V厂用输电线路负荷侧电压互感器2-11、400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关2-12和400V厂用负荷2-13。The factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit 2 includes: 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter 2-1, power electronic transformer high-voltage side filter capacitor 2-2, 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer Isolated DC-DC converter 2-3, power electronic transformer low-voltage side filter capacitor 2-4, 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter 2-5, 400V factory transmission line circuit breaker 2-9 , 400V factory power transmission line center grounding switch 2-10, 400V factory power transmission line load side voltage transformer 2-11, 400V factory power transmission line load side grounding switch 2-12 and 400V factory load 2-13.
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器2-1交流侧连接至所述6.3kV 厂用汇流母线1-3,6.3kV交流厂用电通过所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC 换流器2-1转换为8.9kV高压直流电,8.9kV高压直流电通过所述电力电子变压器高压侧滤波电容2-2滤波后传输至所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型 DC-DC变换器2-3,所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器2-3 将8.9kV高压直流电转换为565.5V低压直流电,565.5V低压直流电通过所述电力电子变压器低压侧滤波电容2-4滤波后传输至所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压 DC/AC换流器2-5,经过所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器2-5逆变后变为400V交流厂用电,完成变流降压。The AC side of the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter 2-1 is connected to the 6.3kV factory busbar 1-3, and the 6.3kV AC factory power is passed through the 6.3kV/400V power electronics The transformer AC/DC converter 2-1 is converted into 8.9kV high voltage direct current, and the 8.9kV high voltage direct current is filtered by the high-voltage side filter capacitor 2-2 of the power electronic transformer and transmitted to the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer isolation Type DC-DC converter 2-3, the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer isolation type DC-DC converter 2-3 converts 8.9kV high-voltage direct current into 565.5V low-voltage direct current, and the 565.5V low-voltage direct current passes through the power The low-voltage side filter capacitor 2-4 of the electronic transformer is filtered and transmitted to the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter 2-5, and passed through the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC inverter After 2-5 inversion, it becomes 400V AC factory power, and the conversion and voltage reduction are completed.
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压隔离型DC-DC变换器2-3包括:单相全桥逆变器2-3-1;隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电感2-3-2;隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电容2-3-3;6.3kV/400V高频变压器2-3-4;单相全桥整流器2-3-5。所述单相全桥逆变器2-3-1通过所述隔离型DC-DC变换器滤波电感2-3-2和隔离型DC-DC 变换器滤波电容2-3-3串联接入所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器2-3-4高压侧,所述单相全桥逆变器2-3-1实现电能由直流向交流转变,所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器2-3-4低压侧连接于所述单相全桥整流器2-3-5。所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器 2-3-4额定频率为10kHz,通过频率改变,实现电压变化,相较于传统变压器,体积更小,维护方便。所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器2-3-4通过降低频率实现电压降低。所述单相全桥整流器2-3-5实现电能由交流向直流转变。The 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer isolated DC-DC converter 2-3 includes: a single-phase full-bridge inverter 2-3-1; an isolated DC-DC converter filter inductor 2-3-2; Isolated DC-DC converter filter capacitor 2-3-3; 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3-4; single-phase full-bridge rectifier 2-3-5. The single-phase full-bridge inverter 2-3-1 is connected in series with the isolated DC-DC converter filter inductor 2-3-2 and the isolated DC-DC converter filter capacitor 2-3-3. The high-voltage side of the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3-4, the single-phase full-bridge inverter 2-3-1 realizes the transformation of electric energy from DC to AC, and the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3 -4 The low voltage side is connected to the single-phase full-bridge rectifier 2-3-5. The rated frequency of the 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3-4 is 10kHz, and the voltage can be changed by changing the frequency. Compared with the traditional transformer, the volume is smaller and the maintenance is convenient. The 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3-4 realizes voltage reduction by reducing the frequency. The single-phase full-bridge rectifier 2-3-5 realizes the conversion of electric energy from alternating current to direct current.
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压AC/DC换流器2-1、所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器2-5及所述单相全桥逆变器2-3-1、所述单相全桥整流器 2-3-5采用大功率高频IGBT元器件,可以实现单位功率因数运行或根据用电负荷实时功率调节需求,按照给定的功率因数运行。使用大功率高频IGBT元器件,所能提供的最大短路电流不超过其额定电流的1.5倍,保护判断逻辑简单、高效,可以实现厂用负荷自由投切。The 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer AC/DC converter 2-1, the 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter 2-5 and the single-phase full-bridge inverter 2 -3-1. The single-phase full-bridge rectifier 2-3-5 adopts high-power high-frequency IGBT components, which can realize unit power factor operation or real-time power adjustment requirements according to the power load, and operate according to a given power factor. Using high-power high-frequency IGBT components, the maximum short-circuit current that can be provided does not exceed 1.5 times of its rated current. The protection judgment logic is simple and efficient, and the factory load can be switched freely.
所述6.3kV/400V电力电子变压DC/AC换流器2-5通过所述400V厂用输电线路隔离开关2-6连接有所述400V厂用输电线路2-8,通过闭合所述输电线路隔离开关2-6,将经过电力电子变压变流降压的低压交流电传输至所述400V厂用输电线路2-8。所述400V厂用输电线路隔离开关2-6起到隔离发电设备与用电设备、倒闸操作、用以连通和切断小电流电路的作用。所述400V厂用输电线路发电侧接地开关2-7靠近发电侧,靠近发电侧的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用。The 6.3kV/400V power electronic transformer DC/AC converter 2-5 is connected to the 400V factory power transmission line 2-8 through the 400V factory power transmission line isolation switch 2-6, and by closing the power transmission line The line isolation switch 2-6 transmits the low-voltage alternating current that has been transformed and stepped down by the power electronics to the 400V factory-use power transmission line 2-8. The 400V factory-use power transmission line isolation switch 2-6 plays the role of isolating power generation equipment and electrical equipment, switching off operation, and connecting and cutting off small current circuits. The grounding switch 2-7 on the power generation side of the 400V factory transmission line is close to the power generation side, and when the equipment close to the power generation side is repaired, it plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the repaired equipment and the circuit.
所述400V厂用输电线路断路器2-9串联于所述400V厂用输电线路2-8,起到关合、承载和开断正常回路条件下的电流并能在规定的时间内关合、承载和开断异常回路条件下的电流的作用。所述400V厂用输电线路中心接地开关 2-10,靠近输电线路中心,靠近输电线路中心的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用。所述400V厂用输电线路负荷侧电压互感器2-11,可以实现负荷侧电压采样,分为保护用和测量用电压互感器。所述400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关2-12,靠近输电线路负荷侧,输电线路负荷侧的设备检修时,起到释放被检修设备和回路的静电的作用。所述400V厂用负荷2-13连接在所述400V厂用输电线路2-8末端,是用电设备。The 400V factory power transmission line circuit breaker 2-9 is connected in series with the 400V factory power transmission line 2-8, which can close, carry and break the current under normal circuit conditions, and can close, The role of carrying and breaking currents under abnormal circuit conditions. The 400V factory-use transmission line center grounding switch 2-10, which is close to the center of the transmission line, plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the equipment to be repaired and the circuit when the equipment close to the center of the transmission line is overhauled. The load-side voltage transformers 2-11 of the 400V factory-use transmission line can realize load-side voltage sampling, and are divided into protection voltage transformers and measurement voltage transformers. The grounding switch 2-12 on the load side of the 400V factory transmission line is close to the load side of the transmission line. When the equipment on the load side of the transmission line is overhauled, it plays the role of releasing the static electricity of the overhauled equipment and the circuit. The 400V factory load 2-13 is connected to the end of the 400V factory power transmission line 2-8, and is an electrical equipment.
所述厂用GIS降压一体化单元2中GIS设备全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,在其内部充有设定压力的SF6绝缘气体,不管是所述400V厂用输电线路隔离开关2-6、400V厂用输电线路发电侧接地开关2-7、所述400V厂用输电线路断路器2-9、所述400V厂用输电线路中心接地开关2-10、所述400V厂用输电线路负荷侧接地开关2-12在分合闸瞬间不会产生高压电弧,更加安全、可靠。采用所述6.3kV/400V高频变压器2-3-4,有效减少占地体积,将电力电子变压器添加至GIS整体设备内,采用电力电子变压器+GIS设备一体化降压系统,可以实现 GIS降压协同一体化,安装方便、便于检修,也可以延长电力电子变压器使用寿命。The GIS equipment in the factory-use GIS step-down integrated unit 2 is all enclosed in a metal grounded casing, and the inside is filled with SF6 insulating gas with a set pressure, whether it is the 400V factory-use transmission line isolation switch 2-6 , 2-7 grounding switch on the power generation side of the 400V factory transmission line, 2-9 on the power generation side of the 400V factory power transmission line, 2-9 on the central grounding switch on the 400V factory power transmission line, 2-10 on the load side of the 400V factory power transmission line The grounding switch 2-12 will not generate high-voltage arc at the moment of opening and closing, which is safer and more reliable. The 6.3kV/400V high-frequency transformer 2-3-4 is used to effectively reduce the floor space. The power electronic transformer is added to the overall GIS equipment, and the power electronic transformer + GIS equipment integrated step-down system can be used to achieve GIS reduction. The integration of voltage and synergy is convenient for installation and maintenance, and can also prolong the service life of power electronic transformers.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
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