CN216744629U - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN216744629U CN216744629U CN202121160441.XU CN202121160441U CN216744629U CN 216744629 U CN216744629 U CN 216744629U CN 202121160441 U CN202121160441 U CN 202121160441U CN 216744629 U CN216744629 U CN 216744629U
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
由于冷空气密度相对较大有下沉趋势,热空气密度相对较小有上升趋势。因此,空调在制冷时需要将较冷风尽量向上吹,在制热时需要将热风尽量朝地面吹,以使冷风或热风在室内空间扩散更加均匀,使制冷制热速度更快。Because the density of cold air is relatively large, it tends to sink, and the density of hot air is relatively small, and it tends to rise. Therefore, the air conditioner needs to blow the cooler air upwards as much as possible when cooling, and blow the hot air toward the ground as much as possible when heating, so that the cold air or hot air can spread more evenly in the indoor space and make the cooling and heating speed faster.
现有的壁挂式空调室内机通常设置一个朝前的出风口,并利导风板、摆叶等导风结构引导送风气流的出风方向,实现上吹风或下吹风。但是,当前的各种导风结构导风角度比较有限,也仅能向斜上方或斜下方送风,冷风或热风难以抵达屋顶或地面,影响制冷或制热效果。The existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is usually provided with a forward-facing air outlet, and air guide structures such as air guide plates and swing blades are used to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply air, so as to realize upward blowing or downward blowing. However, the various current air guiding structures have limited air guiding angles, and can only supply air obliquely upward or downward. It is difficult for cold air or hot air to reach the roof or the ground, which affects the cooling or heating effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机,以加强壁挂式空调室内机的上吹风和/或下吹风效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, so as to enhance the upward blowing and/or downward blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
本实用新型的进一步的目的是要使导风通道的出风量可调。The further purpose of the present invention is to make the air outlet volume of the air guide channel adjustable.
本实用新型的进一步的目的是要方便上吹模式和下吹模式的切换。A further object of the present invention is to facilitate the switching of the upper blowing mode and the downward blowing mode.
特别地,本实用新型提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:In particular, the utility model provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
机壳,其前侧开设有出风口;The casing, the front side of which is provided with an air outlet;
两个安装座,分别安装于所述机壳的横向两侧的端盖上;和two mounting seats, respectively mounted on the end covers on both lateral sides of the casing; and
导风罩板,其包括在所述出风口前方横向延伸的前部区段和从所述前部区段的两端向后延伸的两个弯折区段,每个所述弯折区段的后端可前后移动地安装于一个所述安装座上;且an air deflector panel comprising a front section extending laterally in front of the air outlet and two bent sections extending rearward from both ends of the front section, each of the bent sections The rear end of the rear end is movably mounted on one of the mounting seats; and
所述导风罩板与所述机壳的外周面限定出导风通道,用于引导从所述出风口流出的送风气流沿所述机壳的外周面向上和/或向下流动,且所述导风罩板可前后平移地改变所述导风通道的宽度。The air guide cover plate and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an air guiding channel, which is used for guiding the air supply air flowing out of the air outlet to flow upward and/or downward along the outer peripheral surface of the casing, and The air guide cover plate can translate back and forth to change the width of the air guide channel.
可选地,每个所述弯折区段的后端向后延伸出第一齿条;每个所述安装座上安装有第一电机和设置于所述第一电机上的第一齿轮,每个所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条啮合,以驱动所述弯折区段前后平移。Optionally, a first rack extends backward from the rear end of each of the bending sections; a first motor and a first gear arranged on the first motor are mounted on each of the mounting bases, Each of the first gears meshes with the first rack to drive the bending section to translate back and forth.
可选地,每个所述安装座限定有开口朝前的安装腔;所述第一电机和所述第一齿轮设置在所述安装腔内,所述第一齿条经所述安装腔的前侧开口伸入其中,以与所述第一齿轮啮合。Optionally, each of the mounting bases defines an installation cavity with an opening facing forward; the first motor and the first gear are arranged in the installation cavity, and the first rack passes through the installation cavity. A front side opening extends therein to engage with the first gear.
可选地,两个所述安装座可上下平移地安装于所述端盖;Optionally, two of the mounting seats can be mounted on the end cover in a translational manner up and down;
所述导风罩板具有从其内侧表面朝所述机壳外周面凸出的分隔部,以将所述导风通道分隔为开口朝上的上通道和开口朝下的下通道,并配置成:The air guide cover plate has a partition protruding from its inner surface toward the outer peripheral surface of the casing, so as to divide the air guide channel into an upper channel with an upward opening and a lower channel with an opening downward, and is configured to :
可随所述安装座移动至使所述分隔部位于所述出风口上方的位置,以由所述下通道将所述送风气流向下引导;或can be moved with the mount to a position where the partition is located above the air outlet to guide the supply air flow downward by the lower channel; or
移动至使所述分隔部位于所述出风口下方的位置,以由所述上通道将所述送风气流向上引导。The partition is moved to a position below the air outlet to guide the supply air flow upward by the upper channel.
可选地,所述分隔部具有一临近所述机壳外周面的尖端;Optionally, the partition has a tip adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the casing;
所述分隔部的上表面为从所述尖端起始,朝远离所述机壳的方向延伸并逐渐向上倾斜,并与所述导风罩板其余部分内侧表面相切的内凹弧面;且The upper surface of the partition is a concave arc surface that starts from the tip, extends away from the casing and gradually slopes upward, and is tangent to the inner surface of the remaining part of the wind deflector; and
所述分隔部的下表面为从所述尖端起始,朝远离所述机壳的方向延伸并逐渐向下倾斜,并与所述导风罩板其余部分内侧表面相切的内凹弧面。The lower surface of the partition is a concave arc surface that starts from the tip, extends away from the casing and slopes downward gradually, and is tangent to the inner surface of the rest of the air guide plate.
可选地,两个所述端盖上各设置有第二齿轮齿条机构,用于驱动所述安装座上下平移,其包括第二电机、相互啮合的第二齿轮和第二齿条;Optionally, each of the two end caps is provided with a second rack-and-pinion mechanism for driving the mounting base to translate up and down, which includes a second motor, a second gear and a second rack that mesh with each other;
所述第二电机设置于所述端盖内侧,所述第二齿轮安装于所述第二电机,所述第二齿条可上下平移地设置于所述端盖内侧,且其一部分通过所述端盖开设的竖直长条让位孔伸出至所述端盖外侧,并与所述安装座连接。The second motor is arranged on the inner side of the end cover, the second gear is installed on the second motor, the second rack is arranged on the inner side of the end cover so as to be able to translate up and down, and a part thereof passes through the The vertical elongated hole provided by the end cover extends to the outside of the end cover and is connected with the mounting seat.
可选地,所述端盖内壁固定有一安装件,所述安装件形成有两个间隔设置且竖向延伸的滑轨,所述第二齿条宽度方向的两端形成有开口方向相反的两个滑槽,每个所述滑槽与一个所述滑轨匹配,以允许所述第二齿条沿所述安装件上下滑动;Optionally, a mounting piece is fixed on the inner wall of the end cover, the mounting piece is formed with two slide rails arranged at intervals and extending vertically, and two ends in the width direction of the second rack are formed with two opposite opening directions. a plurality of sliding grooves, each of which is matched with one of the sliding rails to allow the second rack to slide up and down along the mounting member;
所述端盖内壁还固定有一支架以安装所述第二电机,所述第二齿条被夹在所述第二齿轮与所述安装件之间,其朝向所述第二齿轮的一侧形成有齿以与所述第二齿轮啮合,朝向所述端盖的一侧向外凸出形成一凸条,所述凸条通过所述竖直长条让位孔伸出所述端盖并与所述安装座连接。A bracket is also fixed on the inner wall of the end cover to install the second motor, the second rack is sandwiched between the second gear and the mounting piece, and the side facing the second gear is formed There are teeth to engage with the second gear, and one side toward the end cover protrudes outward to form a protruding strip, the protruding strip protrudes out of the end cap through the vertical strip abdication hole and is connected with the end cap. The mount is connected.
可选地,所述机壳的前表面整体为竖直面;且所述出风口开设于所述机壳前表面的下部。Optionally, the entire front surface of the casing is a vertical plane; and the air outlet is opened at a lower portion of the front surface of the casing.
可选地,所述出风口下边缘距所述机壳前表面底端的间距与所述出风口宽度之比大于1/2。Optionally, the ratio of the distance between the lower edge of the air outlet and the bottom end of the front surface of the casing and the width of the air outlet is greater than 1/2.
可选地,每个所述弯折区段具有朝所述端盖延伸的挡风部,以用于阻挡所述送风气流向后流动。Optionally, each of the bent sections has a wind shield extending toward the end cover for blocking the rearward flow of the supply air flow.
本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,机壳外设置有一个导风罩板,导风罩板与机壳外周面限定出导风通道。机壳内部的送风气流(例如冷风、热风、新风或净化气流等)从机壳的出风口吹出后,受到导风罩板的阻挡,无法直接水平地吹出,而是沿着机壳的外周面向上和/或向下吹出。由于送风气流紧贴着机壳外周面流动,形成附壁效应,能够沿机壳外周面顺利到达屋顶或地面,使壁挂式空调室内机的制冷或制热效果更好。同时也能避免冷风或热风吹人导致人体不舒适。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the utility model, an air guide cover plate is arranged outside the casing, and the wind guide cover plate and the outer peripheral surface of the casing define an air guide channel. After the air supply air (such as cold air, hot air, fresh air or purification air flow, etc.) inside the casing is blown out from the air outlet of the casing, it is blocked by the air guide plate and cannot be blown out directly horizontally, but along the outer circumference of the casing. Blow face up and/or down. Since the air supply air flows close to the outer peripheral surface of the casing, forming a Coanda effect, it can smoothly reach the roof or the ground along the outer peripheral surface of the casing, so that the cooling or heating effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is better. At the same time, it can also avoid the discomfort caused by the cold or hot air blowing on the human body.
并且,本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,导风罩板与机壳外周面的间距可调。当该间距被调大后,导风通道的出风截面变大,出风更加顺畅,使出风量更大;当该间距被调小后,导风通道的出风截面变小,出风量将变小,本实用新型通过调节导风罩板实现了出风量的调节,满足了不同使用工况或情景对于出风量的调节需求。In addition, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the distance between the air guide cover plate and the outer peripheral surface of the casing is adjustable. When the distance is increased, the air outlet section of the air guide channel becomes larger, the air outlet is smoother, and the air volume is larger; when the distance is reduced, the air outlet section of the air guide channel becomes smaller, and the air output volume will be The utility model realizes the adjustment of the air outlet by adjusting the air guide cover plate, and satisfies the adjustment requirements for the air outlet in different working conditions or scenarios.
进一步地,本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,导风罩板相对机壳上下平移,分隔部将导风通道分隔为开口朝上的上通道和开口朝下的下通道,以使壁挂式空调室内机具有上吹模式和下吹模式以供选择,以便提升制冷和制热效果。例如,当空调制热需要运行下吹模式时,将导风罩板移动至使分隔部位于出风口上方位置,由下通道将送风气流向下引导。当空调制冷需要运行上吹模式时,将导风罩板移动至使分隔部位于出风口下方位置,由上通道将送风气流向上引导,结构简单且调节方便。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the air guide cover plate moves up and down relative to the casing, and the partition part divides the air guide channel into an upper channel with an upward opening and a lower channel with an opening downward, so that the wall-mounted The indoor unit of the air conditioner has a blow-up mode and a blow-down mode to choose from, in order to improve the cooling and heating effect. For example, when the air-conditioning heating needs to operate in the downward blowing mode, the air deflector plate is moved to the position above the air outlet, and the air supply air is guided downward by the lower channel. When the air-conditioning refrigeration needs to operate in the upward blowing mode, the air guide cover plate is moved to the position below the air outlet, and the air supply airflow is guided upward by the upper channel, the structure is simple and the adjustment is convenient.
进一步地,本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,使分隔部的上下表面均为内凹的弧面,使送风气流在从出风口吹出然后向上或向下转向时,方向变化地更加缓和,减少风力损失和噪声。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the partition are both concave arc surfaces, so that the direction change of the supply air flow is more gentle when it is blown out from the air outlet and then turned upward or downward. , reduce wind loss and noise.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本实用新型的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图2的M-M剖视图;Fig. 4 is the M-M sectional view of Fig. 2;
图5是图4的A处放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 4;
图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在导风罩板前移后的状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a state schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 after the wind deflector plate is moved forward;
图7是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机切换至下吹模式时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 is switched to a downward blowing mode;
图8是图7所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 7;
图9是图8的N-N剖视图;Fig. 9 is the N-N sectional view of Fig. 8;
图10是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图;Figure 10 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Figure 1;
图11的图10的B处放大图;The enlarged view of B of FIG. 10 in FIG. 11 ;
图12是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的另一角度示意图;Fig. 12 is another perspective view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图13是端盖与第二齿轮齿条机构的配合示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the end cover and the second rack and pinion mechanism;
图14是图13所示结构的示意性爆炸图;Figure 14 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 13;
图15是本实用新型另一实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图。15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图15来描述本实用新型实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。图中用箭头示意了送风气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15 . Wherein, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "horizontal", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. limits. The flow direction of the supply air flow is indicated by arrows in the figure.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features, ie including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or includes" one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
本实用新型实施例的提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。The embodiment of the present utility model provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, which is used to regulate indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on.
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性俯视图;图4是图2的M-M剖视图;图5是图4的A处放大图;6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在导风罩板前移后的状态示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 . Fig. 4 is the M-M sectional view of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A of Fig. 4;
如图1至图6所示,本实用新型实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10、两个安装座90和导风罩板20。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a
机壳10的前侧开设有出风口12,用于将机壳10内的送风气流排向室内。该送风气流可为壁挂式空调室内机在制冷模式下制取的冷风,在制热模式下制取的热风,或者在新风模式下引入的新风,或者为净化模式下产生的净化气流等等。机壳10在整体上可为横向延伸的长条状结构。The front side of the
两个安装座90分别安装于机壳10的横向两侧的端盖106上。两个端盖106的外壁构成机壳10的左右侧的外观。The two mounting
导风罩板20包括在出风口12的前方横向延伸的前部区段201和从前部区段201的两端向后延伸的两个弯折区段202。每个弯折区段202的后端可前后移动地安装于一个安装座90上。导风罩板20与机壳10的外周面限定出导风通道21。即,导风罩板20与机壳10的外周面平行或接近平行,两者之间间隔的空间构成导风通道21。导风通道21用于引导从出风口12流出的送风气流沿机壳10的外周面向上和/或向下流动。即,送风气流(例如冷风、热风、新风或净化气流等)从机壳10的出风口12吹出后,受到导风罩板20的内壁阻挡,无法直接水平地吹出,而是沿着机壳10的外周面向上和/或向下吹出。该处的向上和/或向下吹出指的是:可以使送风气流仅能向上吹出,或者仅能向下吹出,或者既能向上又能向下吹出。图1至图5即示意了送风气流向上吹出的情况,图6至图8示意了送风气流向下吹出的方案。The
由于送风气流紧贴着机壳10的外周面向上或向下流动,能够形成附壁效应(也可称为贴附效应),从而能够沿机壳10的外周面顺利到达屋顶或者地面,使壁挂式空调室内机的制冷或制热效果更好。同时也能避免冷风或热风吹人导致人体不适。Since the air supply air flows upwards or downwards against the outer peripheral surface of the
在一些实施例中,可使机壳10外周面中,有送风气流流经的区域为平坦表面,以利于送风气流更好地贴合着机壳10的外周面流动。例如图1所示,对于出风口12开设于机壳10的前侧的方案,机壳10的前表面即新风气流流经的外周面,可使机壳10的前表面为平坦表面。In some embodiments, the area on the outer peripheral surface of the
由于导风罩板20的弯折区段202可前后移动地安装于安装座90,使得导风罩板20整体可前后平移,以便能够根据需要改变导风通道21的宽度(即导风罩板20与机壳10的外周面的间距,图5标示为B),以便调节导风通道21的出风量。Since the
具体为,该间距B被调大后,导风通道21的出风截面变大,出风更顺畅,出风量更大,如图6,图6中B1>B。当该间距B被调小后,导风通道21的出风截面变小,出风量变小,如图1至图5。本实用新型实施例通过调节导风罩板20的位置实现了对出风量的调节,满足了不同使用工况或情景对于出风量的调节需求。Specifically, after the distance B is increased, the air outlet section of the
图7是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机切换至下吹模式时的示意图;图8是图7所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性前视图;图9是图8的N-N剖视图。7 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when switched to a blowdown mode; FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 7 ;
在一些实施例中,如图1至图9所示,可使两个安装座90可上下平移地安装于端盖106,以使导风罩板20可随两个安装座90上下平移。并且,导风罩板20具有从其内侧表面朝机壳10的外周面凸出的分隔部23。分隔部23用于将导风通道21分隔为开口朝上的上通道212和开口朝下的下通道214。导风罩板20配置成:可随安装座90移动至使分隔部23位于出风口12上方的位置,以由下通道214将送风气流向下引导,如图7至图9;或随安装座90移动至使分隔部23位于出风口12下方的位置,以由上通道212将送风气流向上引导,如图1至图6。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the two mounting
如此一来,壁挂式空调室内机具有上吹模式和下吹模式以供系统或用户选择,使制冷和制热效果得到显著提升。例如,当空调制热需要运行下吹模式时,将导风罩板20移动至使分隔部23位于出风口12上方位置,由下通道214将送风气流向下引导,如图9。当空调制冷需要运行上吹模式时,将导风罩板20移动至使分隔部23位于出风口12下方位置,由上通道212将送风气流向上引导,如图4。In this way, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner has an upward blowing mode and a downward blowing mode for the system or the user to choose, so that the cooling and heating effects are significantly improved. For example, when the air conditioner needs to operate in the downward blowing mode, the
当然,也可使到导风罩板20移动至上吹模式与下吹模式之间的位置,使上通道212和下通道214均与出风口12连通,使从出风口12流出的送风气流的一部分从由上通道212向上引导,另一部分由下通道214向下引导,以同时向上和向下送风,提升空气调节速度。Of course, the
如图1和图12所示,可使每个弯折区段202具有朝端盖106延伸的挡风部2021,使挡风部2021内侧与端盖106的外壁贴靠,以用于阻挡送风气流向后流动,使送风气流更好地向上或向下流动,避免向后流动扩散影响向上、向下的风力。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 , each bending
在一些实施例中,请参考图4和图5,分隔部23具有一临近机壳10的外周面的尖端230。尖端230临近机壳10的外周面,可使其与机壳10的外周面贴合。在导风罩板20处于上吹位置时,使分隔部23与机壳10外周面之间密封性能更好,避免气流向下泄漏;在导风罩板20处于下吹位置时,使分隔部23与机壳10的外周面之间密封性能更好,避免气流向上泄漏。当然,假如尖端230与机壳10的外表面相贴过紧,当导风罩板20上下移动时,尖端230与机壳10的外表面相互摩擦可能会产生较大噪声。为避免该噪声,也可使尖端230与机壳10的外表面保留一定的缝隙。In some embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
请参考图4和图5,分隔部23的上表面231为从尖端230起始,朝远离机壳10的方向延伸并逐渐向上倾斜,并与导风罩板20其余部分内侧表面相切的内凹弧面。同样地,分隔部23的下表面232为从尖端230起始,朝远离机壳10的方向延伸并逐渐向下倾斜,并与导风罩板20的其余部分内侧表面相切的内凹弧面。如此一来,在送风气流在从出风口12吹出然后向上或向下转向时,将沿着分隔部23的上表面或下表面逐渐转向,过程更加缓和,风力损失和噪声更小。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
当导风罩板20处于上吹模式时,可使分隔部23的尖端230与出风口12的下边缘位置相对,以使分隔部23的上表面231与风道40的下壁相接,参考图4。并且,由于分隔部23的上表面231为内凹弧面,这使得上表面231相当于风道40的下壁的延长段,使得从风道40流出的送风气流很顺畅、低阻力地进入分隔部23的引导范围。When the
同样道理,当导风罩板20处于下吹模式时,可使分隔部23的尖端230与出风口12的上边缘位置相对,以使分隔部23的下表面232与风道40的上壁相接,参考图9。由于分隔部23的下表面232为内凹弧面,这使得下表面232相当于风道40的上壁的延长段,使得从风道40流出的送风气流很顺畅、低阻力地进入分隔部23的引导范围。Similarly, when the
在一些实施例中,如图1至图9所示,可使机壳10的前表面整体为竖直面(机壳10的前表面即机壳10的外周面的一部分),具体地可为竖直的平面或者为轴线沿竖直延伸的弧面等曲面。出风口12可开设于机壳10的前表面,具体可为机壳10前表面的下部。出风口12更具体地可为长度方向平行于机壳10的横向方向的长条状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the entire front surface of the
请参考图5,出风口12的下边缘d距机壳10前表面底端e的间距(de)与出风口12的宽度(cd)之比大于1/2,即de/cd>1/2,优选大于3/4。如此,当壁挂式空调室内机运行下吹模式时,使出风口12下边缘以下的机壳10前表面具有足够的长度来引导送风气流向下流动,提升附壁效应。此外,还可使分隔部23距导风罩板20底端的距离大于分隔部23距导风罩板20顶端的距离(具体可以分隔部23的尖端230为测量基准),也就是使分隔部23处于导风罩板20的上部,以便在下吹模式时更好地引导气流下吹,弥补出风口12下侧的机壳前表面引导距离(即de)较短的缺陷。Referring to FIG. 5 , the ratio of the distance (de) between the lower edge d of the
图10是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图;图11的图10的B处放大图。Fig. 10 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
如图10和图11所示,在一些实施例中,安装座90与导风罩板20之间通过齿轮齿条机构连接,以驱动导风罩板20前后平移。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the mounting
具体地,每个弯折区段202的后端向后延伸出第一齿条76,每个安装座90上安装有第一电机74和设置于第一电机74上的第一齿轮75,每个第一齿轮75与第一齿条76啮合,以驱动弯折区段202前后平移。Specifically, a
每个安装座90限定有开口朝前的安装腔910,第一电机74和第一齿轮75设置在安装腔910内,第一齿条76经安装腔910的前侧开口伸入其中,以与第一齿轮75啮合。安装座90具体可包括盒体91和盖体92,盒体91均开设有前述的安装腔910,且盒体91的侧面形成开口以便安装第一电机74和第一齿轮75,盖体92用于封盖盒体91的开口。Each mounting
图12是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的另一角度示意图;图13是端盖与第二齿轮齿条机构的配合示意图;图14是图13所示结构的示意性爆炸图。12 is another perspective view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the end cover and the second rack and pinion mechanism; FIG. 14 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 13 .
如图12至图14所示,机壳10的两个端盖106上各设置有第二齿轮齿条机构,用于驱动安装座90上下平移,实现上吹位置和下吹位置之间的切换。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , the two end covers 106 of the
每个第二齿轮齿条机构包括第二电机71、相互啮合的第二齿轮72和第二齿条73。第二电机71设置于端盖106的内侧。第二齿轮72安装于第二电机71,第二齿条73可上下平移地设置于端盖106的内侧,且其一部分通过端盖106上开设的竖直长条让位孔1061伸出至端盖106的外侧,以便与安装座90连接。第二电机71带动第二齿轮72转动时,第二齿轮72带动第二齿条73上下平移,以驱动安装座90上下平移。Each of the second rack and pinion mechanisms includes a
具体地,如图13至图14所示,可使端盖106的内壁固定有一个安装件107。安装件107通过其上设置的多个安装部1072与端盖106的内壁设置的多个安装部1062通过螺钉连接。安装件107上形成有两个间隔设置且竖向延伸的滑轨1071。第二齿条73的宽度方向的两端形成有开口方向相反的两个滑槽731,每个滑槽731与一个滑轨1071匹配,以允许第二齿条73沿安装件107上下滑动。即,安装件107的作用是形成滑轨1071以供使第二齿条73可上下平移地安装其上。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 14 , a mounting
端盖106的内壁还固定有一支架108,以安装第二电机71。第二齿条73被夹在第二齿轮72与安装件107之间,或者说是第二齿轮72位于安装件107背向端盖106的内壁的一侧。第二齿条73朝向第二齿轮72的一侧形成有齿以与第二齿轮72啮合,朝向端盖106的一侧向外凸出形成一凸条732,凸条732通过竖直长条让位孔1061伸出端盖106并与安装座90连接,例如通过螺钉连接。具体地,可使凸条732连接于挡风部2021上。如此,使得挡风部2021既用于连接凸条732,又能阻挡气流,设计非常巧妙。A
本实施例通过在端盖106的内壁设置安装件107和支架108,将第二齿轮齿条机构的主体结构安装于端盖106的内侧,不影响壁挂式空调室内机的外观。并通过在端盖106上开设竖直长条让位孔1061以连接位于端盖106外侧的安装座90,设计非常简单、合理。In this embodiment, the mounting
如图4所示,机壳10的顶部开设有进风口11,机壳10的内部设置有风道40,风道40的出口连通出风口12。轴线沿横向方向延伸的贯流风机50设置于风道40的进口处。三段式换热器30围绕在贯流风机50的上方。壁挂式空调室内机运行制冷模式或制热模式时,室内空气经进风口11进入机壳10的内部,与三段式换热器30完成换热,最后被贯流风机50吸入风道40中,流向出风口12。As shown in FIG. 4 , an
图10示意了壁挂式空调室内机的一种更为具体的结构。FIG. 10 illustrates a more specific structure of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
如图10所示,机壳10包括前面板101、前下面板102、底板103、罩壳104、骨架105和两个端盖106。前面板101与前下面板102相接构成机壳10的前部,出风口12开设于两者相接区域。底板103构成机壳10的底部。罩壳104与骨架105设置于前面板101后侧,形成进风口11和风道40。两个端盖106构成机壳10的横向两端部。贯流风机50的端部安装有电机51,以驱动贯流风机50转动。电机51安装于电机座52上。电机座52横向一侧安装有电控箱53。出风口12处安装有摆叶组件60,以调节出风口12的左右出风方向。底板103的横向一侧上方安装有传感器80,以用于对室内情况进行检测,从而根据室内情况(检测温度、人体情况等),从而对空调控制参数(风速、风向、温度等)进行智能化控制。当然,本实用新型并不对机壳的本身的构造以及机壳内部的各部件的结构和形式进行限定。即,壁挂式空调室内机也可选择采用其他形式的换热器、风机以及风道。As shown in FIG. 10 , the
图15是本实用新型另一实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图。15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图15所示,该实施例与图1至图14的实施例的不同点在于,该实施例中两个安装座90固定安装于机壳10,且分隔部23位于出风口12的竖直方向的中部位置,以使下通道214和上通道212均与出风口12连通,由下通道214和上通道212各自引导部分送风气流,以使壁挂式空调室内机同时向上下两个方向送风,提升空气调节速度。As shown in FIG. 15 , the difference between this embodiment and the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 14 is that in this embodiment, two mounting
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本实用新型的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本实用新型公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本实用新型原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本实用新型的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Numerous other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the present invention are directly identified or derived from the disclosure of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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