CN216741597U - Tunnel construction appurtenance's dust removal sprinkler - Google Patents
Tunnel construction appurtenance's dust removal sprinkler Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置,包括底座,所述底座的底部转动连接有滚轮,所述底座顶端的一侧固定连接有推板,所述底座的顶端且远离推板的一侧固定连接有防护玻璃,所述防护玻璃的一侧设有清洁组件,所述底座的顶端且远离防护玻璃的一侧设有水箱,所述水箱的内部顶端固定连接有安装箱,所述安装箱的内部固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的抽水端固定连接有抽水管,所述水泵的输水端固定连接有输水管,通过设置防护玻璃,可在喷洒时防止反溅至工作人员身上,起到有效的防护作用,以及设置的清洁组件,可将防护玻璃上的水滴及赃物进行清洁,避免影响工作人员的视线。
The utility model discloses a dust-removing and spraying device for auxiliary tools in tunnel construction, comprising a base, a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, and the top of the base is away from One side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a protective glass, one side of the protective glass is provided with a cleaning component, the top of the base and the side away from the protective glass is provided with a water tank, and the inner top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a mounting box The inside of the installation box is fixedly installed with a water pump, the water pumping end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, and the water delivery end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe. On the staff, it plays an effective protective role, and the set cleaning components can clean the water droplets and stolen goods on the protective glass to avoid affecting the sight of the staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及隧道施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a dedusting and spraying device of an auxiliary tool for tunnel construction.
背景技术Background technique
隧道的结构包括主体建筑物和附属设备两部分,主体建筑物由洞身和洞门组成,附属设备包括避车洞、消防设施、应急通讯和防排水设施,长的隧道还有专门的通风和照明设备,在隧道施工的过程中通常需要除尘喷洒。The structure of the tunnel includes two parts: the main building and the auxiliary equipment. The main building is composed of the tunnel body and the tunnel door. The auxiliary equipment includes the vehicle shelter, fire protection facilities, emergency communication and waterproof and drainage facilities. The long tunnel also has special ventilation and drainage facilities. Lighting equipment usually requires dust removal and spraying in the process of tunnel construction.
现有的隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置在使用时还存在以下问题,例如:其一,传统的喷洒装置一般工作人员推动装置喷洒,但是由于装置未设置有防护机构,导致喷洒的时易于溅在工作人员的身上,其二,喷洒范围较小,从而降低了喷洒效率。The existing dust-removing and spraying devices for tunnel construction auxiliary tools still have the following problems when they are used. It splashes on the staff, and secondly, the spraying range is small, which reduces the spraying efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a dust-removing and spraying device for an auxiliary tool for tunnel construction.
本实用新型的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of the purposes of the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置,包括底座,所述底座的底部转动连接有滚轮,所述底座顶端的一侧固定连接有推板,所述底座的顶端且远离推板的一侧固定连接有防护玻璃,所述防护玻璃的一侧设有清洁组件,所述底座的顶端且远离防护玻璃的一侧设有水箱,所述水箱的内部顶端固定连接有安装箱,所述安装箱的内部固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的抽水端固定连接有抽水管,所述水泵的输水端固定连接有输水管,所述输水管的一端固定连接有喷头,所述水箱的顶端分别设有升降组件与角度调节组件。A dust-removing and spraying device for an auxiliary tool for tunnel construction includes a base, a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, and the top of the base is away from the side of the push plate. A protective glass is fixedly connected, one side of the protective glass is provided with a cleaning component, the top of the base and the side away from the protective glass is provided with a water tank, the inner top of the water tank is fixedly connected with an installation box, the installation box A water pump is fixedly installed inside the water pump, the water pumping end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, the water delivery end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, and one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the top of the water tank is respectively provided with There are lifting components and angle adjustment components.
进一步的,所述清洁组件包括第一固定座,所述防护玻璃的一侧固定连接有两个第一固定座,所述底座的顶端且位于防护玻璃的一侧固定连接有马达,所述马达的输出端贯穿至一个第一固定座的内部固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的外壁螺纹连接有丝柱,所述丝柱的一端固定连接有刮板,所述刮板的一端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的内壁套结有连接柱,所述连接柱的上下端连接有第二固定座。Further, the cleaning assembly includes a first fixing base, two first fixing bases are fixedly connected to one side of the protective glass, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located on one side of the protective glass, and the motor is The output end of the wire rod penetrates into the interior of a first fixing seat and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, and one end of the scraper is fixedly connected There is a connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting block is sleeved with a connecting column, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting column are connected with a second fixing seat.
进一步的,所述刮板的一侧固定连接有毛刷。Further, a brush is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper.
进一步的,所述升降组件包括电机,所述水箱的顶端固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的两侧均啮合连接与第二齿轮,两个所述第二齿轮的顶端均固定连接有螺柱,两个所述螺柱的内部均螺纹连接有螺杆,两个所述螺杆的顶端均与支撑板固定连接。Further, the lifting assembly includes a motor, the top of the water tank is fixedly installed with the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, both sides of the first gear are meshed with the second gear, and the two The top ends of each of the second gears are fixedly connected with studs, the interiors of the two studs are both threadedly connected with screws, and the tops of the two screws are fixedly connected to the support plate.
进一步的,两个所述螺杆的外壁均与两个所述螺柱的内壁相匹配。Further, the outer walls of the two screws are matched with the inner walls of the two studs.
进一步的,所述角度调节组件包括固定板,所述支撑板的顶端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的一侧中端固定安装有电推杆,所述电推杆的输出端固定连接有移动板,所述固定板的一侧且位于电推杆的上下端均固定连接有固定柱,两个所述固定柱的外壁均套结有套筒,两个套筒的均与移动板固定连接,所述移动板的一侧偏上方固定连接有伸缩杆,所述移动板的一侧偏下方固定连接有安装座,所述安装座的一侧通过转轴转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一侧中端与伸缩杆铰接,所述转动杆的一端与喷头固定连接,所述转动杆的另一侧固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与支撑板的顶端固定连接。Further, the angle adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the middle end of one side of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected. There is a moving plate, one side of the fixed plate and the upper and lower ends of the electric push rod are fixedly connected with a fixed column, the outer walls of the two fixed columns are sleeved with sleeves, and the two sleeves are connected to the moving plate. Fixed connection, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and one side of the mounting seat is connected with a rotating rod through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating rod is hinged with the telescopic rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the spray head, the other side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the support plate.
进一步的,两个所述套筒的内壁与两个所述固定柱的外壁相互匹配。Further, the inner walls of the two sleeves are matched with the outer walls of the two fixing columns.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置防护玻璃,可在喷洒时防止反溅至工作人员身上,起到有效的防护作用,以及设置的清洁组件,可将防护玻璃上的水滴及赃物进行清洁,避免影响工作人员的视线;1. By setting the protective glass, it can prevent back splashing on the staff during spraying, which plays an effective protective role, and the cleaning components set up can clean the water droplets and stolen goods on the protective glass to avoid affecting the sight of the staff. ;
2、通过设置升降组件与角度调节组件,电机的运行使其两个螺杆在两个螺柱内壁移动,从而带动支撑板调节至合适高低度,以及电推杆带动移动板移动,使其转动杆产生转动,便于调节喷头的使用角度,进一步扩大了喷洒范围,降尘效果好。2. By setting the lifting component and the angle adjustment component, the operation of the motor makes the two screws move on the inner walls of the two studs, thereby driving the support plate to adjust to a suitable height, and the electric push rod drives the moving plate to move, making it rotate the rod The rotation is generated, which is convenient to adjust the use angle of the nozzle, further expands the spraying range, and has a good dust reduction effect.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention better. It is obvious and easy to understand, and the preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的整体立体图;Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of this embodiment;
图2为本实施例的整体正剖图;Fig. 2 is the overall front sectional view of this embodiment;
图3为本实施例的清洁组件侧视图;3 is a side view of the cleaning assembly of the present embodiment;
图4为本实施例的图2中A处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of this embodiment;
图5为本实施例的图1中B处放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 of the present embodiment.
图中:1、底座;2、滚轮;3、推板;4、防护玻璃;5、清洁组件;501、第一固定座;502、马达;503、丝杆;504、丝柱;505、刮板;506、连接块; 507、连接柱;508、第二固定座;6、水箱;7、安装箱;8、水泵;9、抽水管; 10、输水管;11、喷头;12、升降组件;1201、电机;1202、第一齿轮;1203、第二齿轮;1204、螺柱;1205、螺杆;1206、支撑板;13、角度调节组件;1301、固定板;1302、电推杆;1303、移动板;1304、固定柱;1305、套筒;1306、伸缩杆;1307、安装座;1308、转动杆;1309、弹簧。In the figure: 1. base; 2. roller; 3. push plate; 4. protective glass; 5. cleaning component; 501, first fixing seat; 502, motor; 503, screw rod; 504, screw post; 505, scraper plate; 506, connecting block; 507, connecting column; 508, second fixed seat; 6, water tank; 7, installation box; 8, water pump; 9, suction pipe; 10, water delivery pipe; 11, spray head; 12, lift assembly ; 1201, motor; 1202, first gear; 1203, second gear; 1204, stud; 1205, screw; 1206, support plate; 13, angle adjustment assembly; 1301, fixed plate; 1302, electric push rod; 1303, 1304, fixed column; 1305, sleeve; 1306, telescopic rod; 1307, mounting seat; 1308, rotating rod; 1309, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供以下方案:Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides the following solutions:
实施例1:Example 1:
一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置,包括底座1,底座1的底部转动连接有滚轮2,底座1顶端的一侧固定连接有推板3,底座1的顶端且远离推板3的一侧固定连接有防护玻璃4,防护玻璃4的一侧设有清洁组件5,底座1 的顶端且远离防护玻璃4的一侧设有水箱6,水箱6的内部顶端固定连接有安装箱7,安装箱7的内部固定安装有水泵8,水泵8的抽水端固定连接有抽水管9,水泵8的输水端固定连接有输水管10,输水管10的一端固定连接有喷头11,水箱6的顶端分别设有升降组件12与角度调节组件13,该装置在使用时,可起到较好的防护效果,喷洒范围广,降尘效果好。A dedusting and spraying device for an auxiliary tool for tunnel construction, comprising a
清洁组件5包括第一固定座501,防护玻璃4的一侧固定连接有两个第一固定座501,底座1的顶端且位于防护玻璃4的一侧固定连接有马达502,马达502 的输出端贯穿至一个第一固定座501的内部固定连接有丝杆503,丝杆503的外壁螺纹连接有丝柱504,丝柱504的一端固定连接有刮板505,刮板505的一侧固定连接有毛刷,刮板505的一端固定连接有连接块506,连接块506的内壁套结有连接柱507,连接柱507的上下端连接有第二固定座508,马达502带动丝柱504在丝杆503的外壁移动,刮板505随之产生移动,同时连接块506在连接柱507的外壁移动,即可对防护玻璃4进行清洁。The
升降组件12包括电机1201,水箱6的顶端固定安装有电机1201,电机1201 的输出端固定连接有第一齿轮1202,第一齿轮1202的两侧均啮合连接与第二齿轮1203,两个第二齿轮1203的顶端均固定连接有螺柱1204,两个螺柱1204的内部均螺纹连接有螺杆1205,两个螺杆1205的外壁均与两个螺柱1204的内壁相匹配,两个螺杆1205的顶端均与支撑板1206固定连接,电机1201带动第一齿轮1202驱使两个第二齿轮1203转动,使其两个螺杆1205在两个螺柱1204 的内壁移动,使其该装置调节至合适喷洒高低。The lifting
实施例2:Example 2:
一种隧道施工建设辅助工具的除尘喷洒装置,角度调节组件13包括固定板 1301,支撑板1206的顶端固定连接有固定板1301,固定板1301的一侧中端固定安装有电推杆1302,电推杆1302的输出端固定连接有移动板1303,固定板 1301的一侧且位于电推杆1302的上下端均固定连接有固定柱1304,两个固定柱1304的外壁均套结有套筒1305,两个套筒1305的内壁与两个固定柱1304的外壁相互匹配,两个套筒1305的均与移动板1303固定连接,移动板1303的一侧偏上方固定连接有伸缩杆1306,移动板1303的一侧偏下方固定连接有安装座 1307,安装座1307的一侧通过转轴转动连接有转动杆1308,转动杆1308的一侧中端与伸缩杆1306铰接,转动杆1308的一端与喷头11固定连接,转动杆1308 的另一侧固定连接有弹簧1309,弹簧1309的一端与支撑板1206的顶端固定连接,电推杆1302带动移动板1303伸缩移动,同时两个套筒1305在两个固定柱 1304的外壁移动,伸缩杆1306与安装座1307受力随之移动,使其转动杆1308 转动,弹簧1309压缩或复位,直至将喷头11调节至合适角度进行喷洒。A dust-removing and spraying device for an auxiliary tool for tunnel construction. The
工作原理:首先将该装置移动至所需位置,然后启动电机1201,电机1201 带动第一齿轮1202驱使两个第二齿轮1203转动,两个螺杆1205随之在两个螺柱1204的内壁移动,使其该装置调节至合适喷洒高度,之后电推杆1302带动移动板1303伸缩移动,使其转动杆1308转动,可将喷头11调节至合适角度,最后水泵8通过抽水管9将水箱6的水输送至喷头11,即可喷洒降尘,防护玻璃4可在喷洒时防止反溅至工作人员身上,马达502的运行,使其刮板505对防护玻璃4进行清洁,避免影响工作人员的视线。Working principle: first move the device to the desired position, then start the
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present utility model.
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