Foundation pit and settlement monitoring device of peripheral stratum thereof based on BIM
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the related technical field of buildings, in particular to a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM.
Background
The settlement observation is that observation is carried out according to observation points arranged on the building and measurement points fixed (permanent level points), the settlement degree is measured and expressed by data, the observation points are arranged on more than one layer of buildings and structures according to the design requirements, and the settlement observation is arranged on manual work, soil foundations (sand foundations) and the like, the observation and the recording are carried out according to the schedule or the layer progress in the construction until the completion of the construction, along with the development of the industrial and civil construction industry, various complicated and large engineering buildings are increased day by day, the construction of the engineering buildings changes the original state of the ground, and a certain pressure is applied to the foundations of the buildings, so that the deformation of the foundations and the surrounding strata can be caused inevitably. In order to ensure the normal service life and safety of the building and provide reliable data and corresponding settlement parameters for future investigation and design construction, the necessity and importance of building settlement observation are more and more obvious.
Present settlement monitoring devices based on BIM's foundation ditch and peripheral stratum on the market at present when monitoring the change in stratum through the hydrostatic level appearance, because ground unevenness, can't be quick let the hydrostatic level appearance accomplish parallel alignment, make work efficiency low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a settlement monitoring devices of foundation ditch and peripheral stratum based on BIM, includes the base, still includes: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an opening mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and an observing mechanism;
the supporting mechanism is connected to the base and used for supporting and fixing the base;
the horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting mechanism and is used for adjusting the levelness of the base and adjusting the height of the mounting seat;
the opening mechanism is connected in the supporting mechanism and used for driving the supporting mechanism to open so as to enhance the stability of the device;
the angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the base and the observation mechanism and is used for adjusting the observation angle of the observation mechanism;
the observation mechanism is connected to the angle adjusting mechanism and used for observing the settlement of the building.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the supporting mechanism comprises three groups of rotating rods which are rotatably connected to one side of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate, a fixing block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block.
As a further scheme of the utility model: horizontal adjustment mechanism is including setting up the first motor between first mounting panel and connecting plate, and first motor fixed connection is on first mounting panel, the output shaft of first motor passes the first screw rod of first mounting panel fixedly connected with, be provided with the screw hole in the supporting leg, first screw rod one end threaded connection is in the screw hole, be provided with the spirit level on the base, the operation of first motor is controlled by the spirit level.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the base, a second mounting plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a second screw fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, a driving block is in threaded connection with the second screw, one end of a rotating supporting rod is rotatably connected to the driving block, and the other end of the rotating supporting rod is rotatably connected to the supporting leg.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to one side of the base, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the base, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the observation mechanism comprises a static water level gauge fixedly connected to the rotating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device comprises a base, a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an observation mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is used for supporting and fixing the base, the supporting mechanism is used for driving the supporting mechanism to open so as to enhance the stability of the device, the horizontal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the levelness of the base, the height of an installation seat can be adjusted, the observation mechanism is used for observing the settlement of a building, and the observation angle of the observation mechanism can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rotating rod 2, a connecting plate 3, a fixing rod 4, a first mounting plate 5, a first motor 6, a supporting leg 7, a fixing block 8, a sliding rod 9, a first screw rod 10, a threaded hole 11, a connecting rod 12, a second mounting plate 13, a second screw rod 14, a driving block 15, a rotating support rod 16, a rotating shaft 17, a third motor 18, a rotating plate 19, a static leveling instrument 20, a leveling instrument 21 and a second motor 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata thereof based on BIM includes a base 1, and further includes: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an opening mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and an observing mechanism; the supporting mechanism is connected to the base 1; the horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is connected in the supporting mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the base 1 and the observation mechanism; the observation mechanism is connected to the angle adjusting mechanism, the base 1 is supported and fixed through the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is driven to open through the supporting mechanism, the stability of the device is enhanced, the levelness of the base 1 is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, the height of the mounting seat can be adjusted, the settlement of a building is observed through the observation mechanism, and the observation angle of the observation mechanism can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism.
In a case of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the supporting mechanism includes three sets of rotating rods 2 rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, one end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 3, one side of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 4, the other end of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 5, one side of the first mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the slide rod 9, the slide rod 9 is slidably connected with a fixing block 8, one side of the fixing block 8 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 7, the supporting mechanism slidably supports and fixes the supporting leg 7 through the sliding connection of the slide rod 9 and the fixing block 8, and the base 1 is fixedly supported through the three sets of supporting legs 7.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the leveling mechanism includes a first motor 6 disposed between a first mounting plate 5 and a connecting plate 3, the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 5, an output shaft of the first motor 6 passes through the first mounting plate 5 and is fixedly connected to a first screw 10, a threaded hole 11 is disposed in the supporting leg 7, one end of the first screw 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11, a level gauge 21 is disposed on the base 1, the operation of the first motor 6 is controlled by the level gauge 21, the leveling mechanism drives the first screw 10 to rotate through the first motor 6, the first screw 10 drives the supporting leg 7 to extend or retract through the threaded connection with the threaded hole 11, so as to adjust the height of the supporting leg 7, and the leveling mechanism supports the setting of the level gauge 21 to adjust the level of the base 1, control the operation of three groups of first motors 6 through spirit level 21 to adjust respectively three groups of supporting leg 7's length, thereby realize the adjustment to base 1's levelness, simultaneously, also can be through running three groups of first motors 6 simultaneously, highly carry out synchronous adjustment to three groups of supporting leg 7, thereby adjust base 1's height.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the opening mechanism includes a connecting rod 12 fixedly connected to the base 1, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate 13, one side of the second mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a second motor 22, an output shaft of the second motor 22 passes through the second mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected to a second screw 14, the second screw 14 is threadedly connected to a driving block 15, the driving block 15 is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating support rod 16, the other end of the rotating support rod 16 is rotatably connected to the support leg 7, the opening mechanism drives the second screw 14 to rotate through the second motor 22, the second screw 14 drives the driving block 15 to move through threaded connection with the driving block 15, the driving block 15 drives the rotating support rod 16 to rotate and open or contract, the rotating support rod 16 drives the support leg 7 to open and support, or retracted.
In a case of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the angle adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft 17 rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, a rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, a third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the base 1, an output shaft of the third motor 18 passes through the rotating plate 19 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, the angle adjusting mechanism drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the third motor 18, the rotating shaft 17 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, and the rotating plate 19 drives the static level gauge 20 to rotate, so as to adjust an observation angle of the static level gauge 20.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the observation mechanism includes a hydrostatic level 20 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 19, and the observation mechanism measures a height difference between a building observation point and a permanent level point through the arrangement of the hydrostatic level 20, and compares the height difference with a previous record, so as to read the settlement of the building.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model firstly drives the second screw 14 to rotate through the second motor 22, the second screw 14 drives the driving block 15 to move through the threaded connection with the driving block 15, the driving block 15 drives the rotating support rod 16 to rotate and expand or contract, the rotating support rod 16 drives the support leg 7 to expand and support, then the first screw 10 is driven to rotate through the first motor 6, the first screw 10 drives the support leg 7 to extend or contract through the threaded connection with the threaded hole 11, so as to adjust the height of the support leg 7, meanwhile, the horizontal adjusting mechanism can adjust the levelness of the base 1 through the arrangement of the leveller 21, the operation of the three groups of first motors 6 is controlled through the leveller 21, so as to respectively adjust the lengths of the three groups of support legs 7, thereby realizing the adjustment of the levelness of the base 1, and simultaneously, the three groups of first motors 6 can also be operated simultaneously, highly carry out synchronous adjustment to three supporting legs 7 of group, thereby highly adjust base 1, after the regulation, third motor 18 drives pivot 17 again and rotates, pivot 17 drives rotor plate 19 and rotates, rotor plate 19 drives hydrostatic level 20 and rotates, thereby adjust hydrostatic level 20's observation angle, finally the difference in height of the height of building observation point and the difference in height of permanent level point are measured through setting up of hydrostatic level 20, and compare with record before, thereby subside to the building and read.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.