CN216717359U - Foundation pit and settlement monitoring device of peripheral stratum thereof based on BIM - Google Patents

Foundation pit and settlement monitoring device of peripheral stratum thereof based on BIM Download PDF

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CN216717359U
CN216717359U CN202220054520.0U CN202220054520U CN216717359U CN 216717359 U CN216717359 U CN 216717359U CN 202220054520 U CN202220054520 U CN 202220054520U CN 216717359 U CN216717359 U CN 216717359U
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fixedly connected
base
motor
observation
bim
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张芳
王灿
朱宸萱
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及建筑相关技术领域,公开了一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,包括底座,还包括:支撑机构,水平调节机构,张开机构,角度调节机构以及观测机构;本实用新型首先通过支撑机构对底座进行支撑固定,并通过支撑机构驱动支撑机构进行张开,以增强装置的稳定性,之后通过水平调节机构对底座的水平度进行调节的同时,也可对安装座的高度进行调节,之后通过观测机构对建筑的沉降进行观测,并且装置可通过角度调节机构对观测机构的观测角度进行调节,本实用新型实现了对静力水准仪的自动平行对齐,无需人工调平,提升了装置的工作效率。

Figure 202220054520

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, and discloses a BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata. The utility model firstly supports and fixes the base through the support mechanism, and drives the support mechanism to open through the support mechanism to enhance the stability of the device, and then adjusts the levelness of the base through the level adjustment mechanism. The height of the installation seat is adjusted, and then the settlement of the building is observed through the observation mechanism, and the device can adjust the observation angle of the observation mechanism through the angle adjustment mechanism. The utility model realizes the automatic parallel alignment of the static level without manual labor. Leveling improves the working efficiency of the device.

Figure 202220054520

Description

Foundation pit and settlement monitoring device of peripheral stratum thereof based on BIM
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the related technical field of buildings, in particular to a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM.
Background
The settlement observation is that observation is carried out according to observation points arranged on the building and measurement points fixed (permanent level points), the settlement degree is measured and expressed by data, the observation points are arranged on more than one layer of buildings and structures according to the design requirements, and the settlement observation is arranged on manual work, soil foundations (sand foundations) and the like, the observation and the recording are carried out according to the schedule or the layer progress in the construction until the completion of the construction, along with the development of the industrial and civil construction industry, various complicated and large engineering buildings are increased day by day, the construction of the engineering buildings changes the original state of the ground, and a certain pressure is applied to the foundations of the buildings, so that the deformation of the foundations and the surrounding strata can be caused inevitably. In order to ensure the normal service life and safety of the building and provide reliable data and corresponding settlement parameters for future investigation and design construction, the necessity and importance of building settlement observation are more and more obvious.
Present settlement monitoring devices based on BIM's foundation ditch and peripheral stratum on the market at present when monitoring the change in stratum through the hydrostatic level appearance, because ground unevenness, can't be quick let the hydrostatic level appearance accomplish parallel alignment, make work efficiency low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a settlement monitoring devices of foundation ditch and peripheral stratum based on BIM, includes the base, still includes: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an opening mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and an observing mechanism;
the supporting mechanism is connected to the base and used for supporting and fixing the base;
the horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting mechanism and is used for adjusting the levelness of the base and adjusting the height of the mounting seat;
the opening mechanism is connected in the supporting mechanism and used for driving the supporting mechanism to open so as to enhance the stability of the device;
the angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the base and the observation mechanism and is used for adjusting the observation angle of the observation mechanism;
the observation mechanism is connected to the angle adjusting mechanism and used for observing the settlement of the building.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the supporting mechanism comprises three groups of rotating rods which are rotatably connected to one side of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate, a fixing block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block.
As a further scheme of the utility model: horizontal adjustment mechanism is including setting up the first motor between first mounting panel and connecting plate, and first motor fixed connection is on first mounting panel, the output shaft of first motor passes the first screw rod of first mounting panel fixedly connected with, be provided with the screw hole in the supporting leg, first screw rod one end threaded connection is in the screw hole, be provided with the spirit level on the base, the operation of first motor is controlled by the spirit level.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the base, a second mounting plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a second screw fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, a driving block is in threaded connection with the second screw, one end of a rotating supporting rod is rotatably connected to the driving block, and the other end of the rotating supporting rod is rotatably connected to the supporting leg.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to one side of the base, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the base, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the observation mechanism comprises a static water level gauge fixedly connected to the rotating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device comprises a base, a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an observation mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is used for supporting and fixing the base, the supporting mechanism is used for driving the supporting mechanism to open so as to enhance the stability of the device, the horizontal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the levelness of the base, the height of an installation seat can be adjusted, the observation mechanism is used for observing the settlement of a building, and the observation angle of the observation mechanism can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata based on BIM in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rotating rod 2, a connecting plate 3, a fixing rod 4, a first mounting plate 5, a first motor 6, a supporting leg 7, a fixing block 8, a sliding rod 9, a first screw rod 10, a threaded hole 11, a connecting rod 12, a second mounting plate 13, a second screw rod 14, a driving block 15, a rotating support rod 16, a rotating shaft 17, a third motor 18, a rotating plate 19, a static leveling instrument 20, a leveling instrument 21 and a second motor 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and surrounding strata thereof based on BIM includes a base 1, and further includes: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, an opening mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism and an observing mechanism; the supporting mechanism is connected to the base 1; the horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is connected in the supporting mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the base 1 and the observation mechanism; the observation mechanism is connected to the angle adjusting mechanism, the base 1 is supported and fixed through the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is driven to open through the supporting mechanism, the stability of the device is enhanced, the levelness of the base 1 is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, the height of the mounting seat can be adjusted, the settlement of a building is observed through the observation mechanism, and the observation angle of the observation mechanism can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism.
In a case of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the supporting mechanism includes three sets of rotating rods 2 rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, one end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 3, one side of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 4, the other end of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 5, one side of the first mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the slide rod 9, the slide rod 9 is slidably connected with a fixing block 8, one side of the fixing block 8 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 7, the supporting mechanism slidably supports and fixes the supporting leg 7 through the sliding connection of the slide rod 9 and the fixing block 8, and the base 1 is fixedly supported through the three sets of supporting legs 7.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the leveling mechanism includes a first motor 6 disposed between a first mounting plate 5 and a connecting plate 3, the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 5, an output shaft of the first motor 6 passes through the first mounting plate 5 and is fixedly connected to a first screw 10, a threaded hole 11 is disposed in the supporting leg 7, one end of the first screw 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 11, a level gauge 21 is disposed on the base 1, the operation of the first motor 6 is controlled by the level gauge 21, the leveling mechanism drives the first screw 10 to rotate through the first motor 6, the first screw 10 drives the supporting leg 7 to extend or retract through the threaded connection with the threaded hole 11, so as to adjust the height of the supporting leg 7, and the leveling mechanism supports the setting of the level gauge 21 to adjust the level of the base 1, control the operation of three groups of first motors 6 through spirit level 21 to adjust respectively three groups of supporting leg 7's length, thereby realize the adjustment to base 1's levelness, simultaneously, also can be through running three groups of first motors 6 simultaneously, highly carry out synchronous adjustment to three groups of supporting leg 7, thereby adjust base 1's height.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the opening mechanism includes a connecting rod 12 fixedly connected to the base 1, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate 13, one side of the second mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a second motor 22, an output shaft of the second motor 22 passes through the second mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected to a second screw 14, the second screw 14 is threadedly connected to a driving block 15, the driving block 15 is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating support rod 16, the other end of the rotating support rod 16 is rotatably connected to the support leg 7, the opening mechanism drives the second screw 14 to rotate through the second motor 22, the second screw 14 drives the driving block 15 to move through threaded connection with the driving block 15, the driving block 15 drives the rotating support rod 16 to rotate and open or contract, the rotating support rod 16 drives the support leg 7 to open and support, or retracted.
In a case of this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the angle adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft 17 rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, a rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, a third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the base 1, an output shaft of the third motor 18 passes through the rotating plate 19 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, the angle adjusting mechanism drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the third motor 18, the rotating shaft 17 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, and the rotating plate 19 drives the static level gauge 20 to rotate, so as to adjust an observation angle of the static level gauge 20.
In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the observation mechanism includes a hydrostatic level 20 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 19, and the observation mechanism measures a height difference between a building observation point and a permanent level point through the arrangement of the hydrostatic level 20, and compares the height difference with a previous record, so as to read the settlement of the building.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model firstly drives the second screw 14 to rotate through the second motor 22, the second screw 14 drives the driving block 15 to move through the threaded connection with the driving block 15, the driving block 15 drives the rotating support rod 16 to rotate and expand or contract, the rotating support rod 16 drives the support leg 7 to expand and support, then the first screw 10 is driven to rotate through the first motor 6, the first screw 10 drives the support leg 7 to extend or contract through the threaded connection with the threaded hole 11, so as to adjust the height of the support leg 7, meanwhile, the horizontal adjusting mechanism can adjust the levelness of the base 1 through the arrangement of the leveller 21, the operation of the three groups of first motors 6 is controlled through the leveller 21, so as to respectively adjust the lengths of the three groups of support legs 7, thereby realizing the adjustment of the levelness of the base 1, and simultaneously, the three groups of first motors 6 can also be operated simultaneously, highly carry out synchronous adjustment to three supporting legs 7 of group, thereby highly adjust base 1, after the regulation, third motor 18 drives pivot 17 again and rotates, pivot 17 drives rotor plate 19 and rotates, rotor plate 19 drives hydrostatic level 20 and rotates, thereby adjust hydrostatic level 20's observation angle, finally the difference in height of the height of building observation point and the difference in height of permanent level point are measured through setting up of hydrostatic level 20, and compare with record before, thereby subside to the building and read.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,包括底座,其特征在于,还包括:支撑机构,水平调节机构,张开机构,角度调节机构以及观测机构;1. a settlement monitoring device based on a BIM-based foundation pit and its surrounding strata, comprising a base, and is characterized in that, also comprising: a support mechanism, a horizontal adjustment mechanism, an opening mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and an observation mechanism; 所述支撑机构连接在底座上,用于对底座进行支撑固定;The supporting mechanism is connected to the base and is used for supporting and fixing the base; 所述水平调节机构设置在支撑机构内,用于对底座的水平度进行调节的同时,也可对安装座的高度进行调节;The level adjustment mechanism is arranged in the support mechanism, and is used to adjust the level of the base and also adjust the height of the mounting seat; 所述张开机构连接在支撑机构内,用于驱动支撑机构进行张开,以增强装置的稳定性;The expansion mechanism is connected in the support mechanism for driving the support mechanism to expand, so as to enhance the stability of the device; 所述角度调节机构连接在底座与观测机构之间,用于对观测机构的观测角度进行调节;The angle adjustment mechanism is connected between the base and the observation mechanism, and is used for adjusting the observation angle of the observation mechanism; 所述观测机构连接在角度调节机构上,用于对建筑的沉降进行观测。The observation mechanism is connected to the angle adjustment mechanism for observing the settlement of the building. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,其特征在于,所述支撑机构包括转动连接在底座一侧的三组转动杆,转动杆一端固定连接有连接板,连接板一侧固定连接有固定杆,固定杆另一端固定连接有第一安装板,第一安装板一侧固定连接有滑竿,滑竿上滑动连接有固定块,固定块一侧固定连接有支撑腿。2. A BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises three groups of rotating rods that are rotatably connected to one side of the base, and one end of the rotating rods is fixed A connecting plate is connected, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, one side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, a fixed block is slidably connected on the sliding rod, and one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected Fixed connection with support legs. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,其特征在于,所述水平调节机构包括设置在第一安装板与连接板之间的第一电动机,第一电动机固定连接在第一安装板上,所述第一电动机的输出轴穿过第一安装板固定连接有第一螺杆,所述支撑腿内设置有螺纹孔,第一螺杆一端螺纹连接在螺纹孔内,所述底座上设置有水平仪,所述第一电动机的运转受水平仪控制。3. A BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata according to claim 2, wherein the level adjustment mechanism comprises a first motor arranged between the first mounting plate and the connecting plate , the first motor is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw through the first mounting plate, the support leg is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of the first screw is screwed In the threaded hole, a spirit level is arranged on the base, and the operation of the first motor is controlled by the spirit level. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,其特征在于,所述张开机构包括固定连接在底座上的连接杆,连接杆一端固定连接有第二安装板,第二安装板一侧固定连接有第二电动机,第二电动机的输出轴穿过第二安装板固定连接有第二螺杆,第二螺杆上螺纹连接有驱动块,驱动块上转动连接有转动支撑杆的一端,转动支撑杆的另一端转动连接在支撑腿上。4. A BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata according to claim 2, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the base, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The second mounting plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second screw through the second mounting plate, the second screw is screwed with a driving block, and the driving block is One end of the rotating support rod is rotatably connected, and the other end of the rotating support rod is rotatably connected to the support leg. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,其特征在于,所述角度调节机构包括转动连接在底座一侧的转轴,转轴上固定连接有转动板,所述底座另一侧固定连接有第三电动机,第三电动机的输出轴穿过转动板固定连接在转轴上。5. A BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the base, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A third motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the base, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through the rotating plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于BIM的基坑及其周边地层的沉降监测装置,其特征在于,所述观测机构包括固定连接在转动板上的静力水准仪。6 . The BIM-based settlement monitoring device for a foundation pit and its surrounding strata according to claim 5 , wherein the observation mechanism comprises a static level that is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. 7 .
CN202220054520.0U 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Foundation pit and settlement monitoring device of peripheral stratum thereof based on BIM Expired - Fee Related CN216717359U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116026282A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-28 中建八局第二建设有限公司 A settlement monitoring method and monitoring equipment for the foundation excavation of a reconstructed building
CN117419684A (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-01-19 浙江增嘉工程管理有限公司 On-site supervision and settlement monitoring integrated device for building engineering and monitoring method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116026282A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-28 中建八局第二建设有限公司 A settlement monitoring method and monitoring equipment for the foundation excavation of a reconstructed building
CN117419684A (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-01-19 浙江增嘉工程管理有限公司 On-site supervision and settlement monitoring integrated device for building engineering and monitoring method thereof
CN117419684B (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-05-28 浙江增嘉工程管理有限公司 An integrated device for monitoring settlement of construction site supervision and its monitoring method

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Granted publication date: 20220610