CN216709807U - Fruit cover net is with propping net structure - Google Patents

Fruit cover net is with propping net structure Download PDF

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CN216709807U
CN216709807U CN202220112876.5U CN202220112876U CN216709807U CN 216709807 U CN216709807 U CN 216709807U CN 202220112876 U CN202220112876 U CN 202220112876U CN 216709807 U CN216709807 U CN 216709807U
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rod
fruit
vertical plate
transmission
net
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吴惠颖
刘飞
王林平
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Yantai University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水果套网用撑网结构,包括两个用于将网套下端口撑开的撑套杆,所述撑套杆对称设置在用于传输水果A的传输机构两侧,两个撑套杆下端设有连接杆,所述连接杆通过调节件与竖直板上端连接,每个竖直板下端都设有一个水平导杆,左右两个水平导杆滑动设置在升降座两侧的水平滑孔中,所述升降座下端中间位置连接用于带动其上下运动的升降推动杆,本申请针对现有装置的弊端进行设计,方便对水果A快速包装,并且可以根据相应水果大小进行相应调整,提高了撑袋的适应性,实用性强。

Figure 202220112876

The utility model discloses a net support structure for a fruit cover net, which comprises two support cover rods for spreading the lower ports of the net cover, the support cover rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a transmission mechanism for transporting fruit A , the lower ends of the two support sleeve rods are provided with connecting rods, which are connected with the upper end of the vertical plate through the adjustment member, and a horizontal guide rod is arranged at the lower end of each vertical plate, and the left and right horizontal guide rods are slidably arranged in the lift In the horizontal sliding holes on both sides of the seat, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting seat is connected to a lifting push rod used to drive its up and down movement. The present application is designed for the drawbacks of the existing device, which is convenient for fast packaging of fruit A, and can be used according to the corresponding The size of the fruit is adjusted accordingly, which improves the adaptability of the bag and has strong practicability.

Figure 202220112876

Description

一种水果套网用撑网结构A kind of support net structure for fruit cover net

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水果包装设备技术领域,具体是一种水果套网用撑网结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit packaging equipment, in particular to a net support structure for a fruit cover net.

背景技术Background technique

水果含有丰富的营养物质,已成为人们生活中不可缺少的食物,而由于水果运输过程中易因外界因素遭受损伤,因此需要对单个水果套保护网套,从而避免水果在运输过程中的损伤。目前公知的水果套保护网套的过程需要大量工人进行手工套网,机械化水平低,这一方法效率较低且人工成本高,极大地影响了水果的销售。Fruit is rich in nutrients and has become an indispensable food in people's lives. Since fruits are easily damaged by external factors during transportation, it is necessary to protect a single fruit with a net cover to avoid damage to the fruit during transportation. The currently known process of protecting the netting by a fruit cover requires a large number of workers to manually cover the netting, and the level of mechanization is low. This method has low efficiency and high labor cost, which greatly affects the sales of fruits.

针对上述问题,现在提供一种水果套网用撑网结构。In view of the above-mentioned problems, a support net structure for fruit netting is now provided.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水果套网用撑网结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a netting structure for fruit cover, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种水果套网用撑网结构,包括两个用于将网套下端口撑开的撑套杆,所述撑套杆对称设置在用于传输水果A的传输机构两侧,两个撑套杆下端设有连接杆,所述连接杆通过调节件与竖直板上端连接,每个竖直板下端都设有一个水平导杆,左右两个水平导杆滑动设置在升降座两侧的水平滑孔中,所述升降座下端中间位置连接用于带动其上下运动的升降推动杆,所述水平导杆外端与升降座外端之间通过复位弹簧连接固定,所述竖直板下端外侧设有一个引导斜块,所述竖直板外侧设有与引导斜块相配合用于带动两个竖直板相互靠近的抵压轮。A net support structure for a fruit cover net, comprising two support cover rods for spreading the lower port of the net cover, the support cover rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a transmission mechanism for transporting fruit A, and the two support cover rods The lower end of the rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate through the adjusting member. The lower end of each vertical plate is provided with a horizontal guide rod. In the sliding hole, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting seat is connected to a lifting push rod used to drive it to move up and down, the outer end of the horizontal guide rod and the outer end of the lifting seat are connected and fixed by a return spring, and the outer side of the lower end of the vertical plate A guiding inclined block is provided, and a pressing wheel is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate to cooperate with the guiding inclined block to drive the two vertical plates to approach each other.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述水平导杆和水平滑孔的截面为矩形。As a further solution of the present invention, the cross-sections of the horizontal guide rod and the horizontal sliding hole are rectangular.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述竖直板和水平导杆之间设有加强筋。As a further solution of the present invention, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical plate and the horizontal guide rod.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述调节件包括与撑套杆连接的连接杆和与竖直板上端连接的传动杆,所述传动杆端部与传动杆外侧滑动设置,所述传动杆的截面为矩形,所述连接杆端部设有一个传动螺孔,该传动螺孔中配合设有一个调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆外端与传动杆连接固定,所述传动杆另一端与调节电机的输出端连接固定。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjusting member includes a connecting rod connected with the support rod and a transmission rod connected with the upper end of the vertical plate, the end of the transmission rod is slidably arranged on the outside of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is The cross section is rectangular, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a transmission screw hole, and an adjustment screw is matched with the transmission screw hole. The outer end of the adjustment screw is connected and fixed with the transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the adjustment motor. The output connections are fixed.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述撑套杆端部设有用于检测其与传输机构侧面距离的距离传感器。As a further solution of the present utility model: the end of the support sleeve rod is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between it and the side surface of the transmission mechanism.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述撑套杆外侧面为下端宽上端窄的斜面。As a further solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the support sleeve rod is an inclined surface with a wide lower end and a narrow upper end.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本申请针对现有装置的弊端进行设计,方便对水果A快速包装,并且可以根据相应水果大小进行相应调整,提高了撑袋的适应性,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the present application is designed for the drawbacks of the existing device, which facilitates the rapid packing of the fruit A, and can be adjusted according to the size of the corresponding fruit, thereby improving the adaptability of the pouch. , strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中内部的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型实际使用时的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in actual use.

其中:升降推动杆11、升降座12、水平滑孔13、水平导杆14、复位弹簧15、引导斜块16、竖直板17、抵压轮18、调节电机19、传动杆20、调节螺杆21、连接杆22、撑套杆23、网套24、水果A、传输机构25、伸缩套26。Among them: lift push rod 11, lift seat 12, horizontal sliding hole 13, horizontal guide rod 14, return spring 15, guide oblique block 16, vertical plate 17, pressing wheel 18, adjusting motor 19, transmission rod 20, adjusting screw 21. Connecting rod 22, supporting sleeve rod 23, net sleeve 24, fruit A, transmission mechanism 25, telescopic sleeve 26.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型实施例中,一种水果套网用撑网结构,包括两个用于将网套24下端口撑开的撑套杆23,所述撑套杆23对称设置在用于传输水果A的传输机构25两侧,两个撑套杆23下端设有连接杆22,所述连接杆22通过调节件与竖直板17上端连接,每个竖直板17下端都设有一个水平导杆14,左右两个水平导杆14滑动设置在升降座12两侧的水平滑孔13中,所述升降座12下端中间位置连接用于带动其上下运动的升降推动杆11,所述水平导杆14外端与升降座12外端之间通过复位弹簧15连接固定,所述竖直板17下端外侧设有一个引导斜块16,所述竖直板17外侧设有与引导斜块16相配合用于带动两个竖直板17相互靠近的抵压轮18;Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, a net structure for fruit cover includes two support rods 23 for spreading the lower port of the net cover 24. The support rods 23 Symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 25 for transporting the fruit A, the lower ends of the two support rods 23 are provided with connecting rods 22, and the connecting rods 22 are connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 17 through the adjusting member, and each vertical plate 17 The lower end is provided with a horizontal guide rod 14, and the left and right two horizontal guide rods 14 are slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding holes 13 on both sides of the lifting seat 12. The middle position of the lower end of the lifting seat 12 is connected to the lifting push for driving its up and down movement. Rod 11, the outer end of the horizontal guide rod 14 and the outer end of the lifting seat 12 are connected and fixed by a return spring 15, a guide inclined block 16 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the vertical plate 17, and an outer side of the vertical plate 17 is provided. There is a pressing wheel 18 which cooperates with the guiding inclined block 16 and is used to drive the two vertical plates 17 to approach each other;

在实际使用时,先通过升降推动杆11带动升降座12向上运动,从而带动两个撑套杆23向上运动,当引导斜块16滑动到抵压轮18位置时,抵压轮18的固定轴与地面上的支架连接固定,在抵压轮18的作用下,水平导杆14会沿着水平滑孔13相对滑动,从而降低两个撑套杆23之间的距离,在升降推动杆11的推动下,撑套杆23会插入网套24中,此时在切割机构的作用下,切断的网套24下端会落在撑套杆23上,当升降推动杆11带动撑套杆23下降时,在失去引导斜块16的作用下,两个撑套杆23又会重新将网套24撑开,随着撑套杆23继续下降,撑套杆23上的网套会先套在水果A上,当撑套杆23下降到传输机构25下方后,在传输机构25的阻挡下,撑套杆23上的网套会自动脱离;In actual use, the lifting seat 12 is first driven upward by the lifting push rod 11, thereby driving the two support rods 23 to move upward. When the guiding oblique block 16 slides to the position of the pressing wheel 18, the fixed shaft of the pressing wheel 18 It is connected and fixed with the bracket on the ground. Under the action of the pressing wheel 18 , the horizontal guide rod 14 will relatively slide along the horizontal sliding hole 13 , thereby reducing the distance between the two support rods 23 . Under the push, the support rod 23 will be inserted into the mesh sleeve 24. At this time, under the action of the cutting mechanism, the lower end of the cut mesh sleeve 24 will fall on the support sleeve rod 23. When the lift push rod 11 drives the support sleeve rod 23 to descend , under the action of losing the guiding oblique block 16, the two supporting sleeve rods 23 will spread the net sleeve 24 again. , when the support rod 23 falls below the transmission mechanism 25, under the blocking of the transmission mechanism 25, the net cover on the support rod 23 will automatically disengage;

所述调节件包括与撑套杆23连接的连接杆22和与竖直板17上端连接的传动杆20,所述传动杆20端部与传动杆20外侧滑动设置,所述传动杆20的截面为矩形,所述连接杆22端部设有一个传动螺孔,该传动螺孔中配合设有一个调节螺杆21,所述调节螺杆21外端与传动杆20连接固定,所述传动杆20另一端与调节电机19的输出端连接固定,所述调节电机19设置在竖直板17上,根据水果A的体积大小,调整两个撑套杆23之间的初步距离,调节距离时,通过调节电机19带动调节螺杆21与连接杆22相对转动,在螺纹的作用下,连接杆22与传动杆20相对滑动,从而调节两个撑套杆23之间的距离。The adjusting member includes a connecting rod 22 connected with the support rod 23 and a transmission rod 20 connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 17. The end of the transmission rod 20 is slidably arranged with the outside of the transmission rod 20. It is rectangular, the end of the connecting rod 22 is provided with a transmission screw hole, and an adjustment screw 21 is matched with the transmission screw hole. The outer end of the adjustment screw 21 is connected and fixed with the transmission rod 20. One end is connected and fixed with the output end of the adjusting motor 19, and the adjusting motor 19 is arranged on the vertical plate 17. According to the size of the fruit A, the preliminary distance between the two support rods 23 is adjusted. The motor 19 drives the adjusting screw 21 and the connecting rod 22 to rotate relative to each other. Under the action of the thread, the connecting rod 22 and the transmission rod 20 slide relative to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support rods 23 .

所述撑套杆23端部设有用于检测其与传输机构25侧面距离的距离传感器,这样就为撑套杆23位置调整提供了参考,所述距离传感器和调节件电性连接控制面板。The end of the support rod 23 is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between the support rod 23 and the side surface of the transmission mechanism 25, so as to provide a reference for the position adjustment of the support rod 23. The distance sensor and the adjusting member are electrically connected to the control panel.

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1相区别的是:为了方便网套从撑套杆23上脱离,所述撑套杆23外侧面为下端宽上端窄的斜面,这样当撑套杆23下降到传输机构25下方时,在传输机构25阻力的作用下,网套会沿着撑套杆23外侧面滑脱。The difference from Embodiment 1 is: in order to facilitate the disengagement of the net sleeve from the support sleeve rod 23, the outer side of the support sleeve rod 23 is an inclined surface with a wide lower end and a narrow upper end, so that when the support sleeve rod 23 descends below the transmission mechanism 25 , under the action of the resistance of the transmission mechanism 25 , the mesh sleeve will slip off along the outer side of the support sleeve rod 23 .

本实用新型的工作原理是:在实际使用时,通过供料机构将网套24向下传输,然后通过升降推动杆11带动升降座12向上运动,升降座12带动竖直板17向上运动,竖直板17上端的撑套杆23向上运动时,在引导斜块16的作用下,撑套杆23会插入网套24中,此时在切割机构的作用下,切断的网套24下端会落在撑套杆23上,当升降推动杆11带动撑套杆23下降时,在失去引导斜块16的作用下,两个撑套杆23又会重新将网套24撑开,随着撑套杆23继续下降,撑套杆23上的网套会先套在水果A上,当撑套杆23下降到传输机构25下方后,在传输机构25的阻挡下,撑套杆23上的网套会自动脱离。The working principle of the utility model is: in actual use, the net sleeve 24 is transported downward through the feeding mechanism, and then the lifting seat 12 is driven upward by the lifting push rod 11, and the lifting seat 12 drives the vertical plate 17 to move upward, and the vertical plate 17 is moved upward. When the support rod 23 at the upper end of the straight plate 17 moves upward, under the action of the guiding oblique block 16, the support rod 23 will be inserted into the mesh sleeve 24, and at this time, under the action of the cutting mechanism, the lower end of the cut mesh sleeve 24 will fall. On the support sleeve rod 23, when the lifting push rod 11 drives the support sleeve rod 23 to descend, the two support sleeve rods 23 will spread the net sleeve 24 again under the action of the guide oblique block 16 being lost. The rod 23 continues to descend, and the net cover on the support rod 23 will first be put on the fruit A. When the support rod 23 descends below the transmission mechanism 25, under the blocking of the transmission mechanism 25, the net cover on the support rod 23 will automatically disengage.

Claims (6)

1. A fruit net supporting structure comprises two supporting sleeve rods (23) for supporting the lower end openings of net sleeves (24), the supporting sleeve rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a conveying mechanism (25) for conveying fruits A, and connecting rods (22) are arranged at the lower ends of the two supporting sleeve rods (23);
the lifting mechanism is characterized in that the connecting rod (22) is connected with the upper ends of the vertical plates (17) through a regulating part, the lower end of each vertical plate (17) is provided with a horizontal guide rod (14), the left horizontal guide rod and the right horizontal guide rod (14) are arranged in horizontal sliding holes (13) on two sides of the lifting seat (12) in a sliding mode, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting seat (12) is connected with a lifting push rod (11) used for driving the lifting push rod to move up and down, the outer end of the horizontal guide rod (14) and the outer end of the lifting seat (12) are fixedly connected through a reset spring (15), the outer side of the lower end of each vertical plate (17) is provided with a guide oblique block (16), and the outer side of each vertical plate (17) is provided with a pressing wheel (18) which is matched with the guide oblique block (16) and used for driving the two vertical plates (17) to be close to each other.
2. The fruit net supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal guide rod (14) and the horizontal sliding hole (13) have a rectangular cross section.
3. The fruit net supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib is provided between the vertical plate (17) and the horizontal guide rod (14).
4. The fruit net supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting part comprises a connecting rod (22) connected with the sleeve supporting rod (23) and a transmission rod (20) connected with the upper end of the vertical plate (17), the end of the transmission rod (20) is slidably arranged outside the transmission rod (20), the section of the transmission rod (20) is rectangular, a transmission screw hole is formed in the end of the connecting rod (22), an adjusting screw rod (21) is fittingly arranged in the transmission screw hole, the outer end of the adjusting screw rod (21) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (20), and the other end of the transmission rod (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor (19).
5. The fruit net supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the end of the supporting rod (23) is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance from the side of the transmission mechanism (25).
6. The fruit net supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer side surface of the supporting rod (23) is a slope with a wide lower end and a narrow upper end.
CN202220112876.5U 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Fruit cover net is with propping net structure Active CN216709807U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118145081A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-07 河南省农业科学院农产品加工研究中心 Fruit bagging assembly and fruit bagging device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118145081A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-07 河南省农业科学院农产品加工研究中心 Fruit bagging assembly and fruit bagging device

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