CN216682897U - Glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit - Google Patents
Glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216682897U CN216682897U CN202123349145.7U CN202123349145U CN216682897U CN 216682897 U CN216682897 U CN 216682897U CN 202123349145 U CN202123349145 U CN 202123349145U CN 216682897 U CN216682897 U CN 216682897U
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- pyrolysis
- crushing
- rotation
- fiber reinforced
- glass fiber
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of glass fiber reinforced plastic processing equipment, and particularly relates to a glass fiber reinforced plastic leftover material pyrolysis recovery device which comprises a workbench, wherein a pyrolysis device is arranged at one end of the workbench, a gas recovery tank for collecting pyrolysis gas is arranged at the other end of the workbench, the gas recovery tank is connected with the pyrolysis device through a pipeline, a crushing device is arranged above the pyrolysis device, a rotary feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device, the discharging end of the rotary feeding device is communicated with the pyrolysis device, and the bottom of the pyrolysis device is connected with a collecting box for collecting solid waste residues and pyrolysis oil through a pipeline. The glass fiber reinforced plastic pyrolysis device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the pulverized glass fiber reinforced plastic can be gradually added into the pyrolysis device through the rotary feeding device, the pulverizing box can be separated from the pyrolysis box through the material distributing plate, and gas overflow in the pyrolysis device can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of glass fiber reinforced plastic processing equipment, and particularly relates to a glass fiber reinforced plastic leftover material pyrolysis recovery device.
Background
The glass fiber reinforced plastic has the advantages of hard texture, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and stable property in a natural state, and is widely used for manufacturing various containers, ornaments and engineering parts. In recent years, the recovery of scrap glass reinforced plastics is mainly pyrolysis recovery, the gaseous compounds formed in the pyrolysis reaction are separated from the carbonized residue and condensed into pyrolysis oil, the former can be used for manufacturing glass mats and also can be used as raw materials for manufacturing glass reinforced plastics, the filler (mainly talcum powder added in the manufacturing process of glass reinforced plastics) can be used as farmyard manure or raw materials for manufacturing glass reinforced plastics after being treated, and the latter can be used as fuel or further processed into different chemicals.
Among the pyrolysis device of current glass steel, its pyrolysis reactor is an independent reation kettle, needs the fed-batch, so, need open reation kettle's lid after the pyrolysis finishes, harmful among the pyrolysis reactor can release in the air, and then the polluted environment to heat in the pyrolysis reactor also can scatter and disappear, and then has increased the ability loss of system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit, includes the workstation, one end is equipped with the pyrolysis device on the workstation, and the other end is equipped with the gas recovery jar that is used for collecting pyrolysis gas, the gas recovery jar is connected with the pyrolysis device through the pipeline, the pyrolysis device top is equipped with reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism bottom is equipped with rotatory feed arrangement, rotatory feed arrangement's discharge end is linked together with the pyrolysis device, there is the collecting box that is used for collecting solid waste residue and pyrolysis oil pyrolysis device bottom through the pipe connection.
Rotatory feed arrangement includes cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell top is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the bottom is equipped with row's material pipe, the inlet pipe top is linked together with reducing mechanism, row's material socle end is linked together with the pyrolysis device, it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate in the cylindrical shell, rotation axis one end stretches out cylindrical shell and the transmission is connected with first motor, and the rotation axis outside has a plurality of branch flitchs along the circumferencial direction equipartition of rotation axis, divide flitch and cylindrical shell sliding connection, and be equipped with the baffle between the adjacent minute flitch, form the pay-off chamber between baffle and the minute flitch, and first motor drive rotation axis is rotatory, and the rotation axis drives and divides flitch and baffle rotation, and glass steel gets into the pay-off intracavity to remove along with the rotation in pay-off chamber, glass steel gets into in the pyrolysis device through arranging the material pipe.
The pyrolysis device includes the pyrolysis case, the pyrolysis incasement is equipped with the electric heating layer, and is equipped with material conveyor in the pyrolysis case, material conveyor is including initiative axis of rotation and driven axis of rotation, initiative axis of rotation and driven axis of rotation all rotate with the pyrolysis case and be connected, and initiative axis of rotation one end stretches out the pyrolysis case and the transmission is connected with the second motor, the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt in initiative axis of rotation and the driven axis of rotation, conveyer belt outside equipartition has a plurality of switch-plates, switch-plate and pyrolysis case sliding connection heat the glass steel of pyrolysis incasement through the electric heating layer, make the glass steel pyrolysis, and the gas admission gas recovery jar that the glass steel pyrolysis produced is collected, and the pyrolysis oil and the solid waste residue that produce remove along with the switch-plate to enter the collecting box and collect.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the case, it is equipped with first stock guide to smash the equal slope of the upper end left and right sides in the incasement, and the middle part is rotated and is connected with two crushing rollers of mutually supporting, it is equipped with the second stock guide to smash the equal slope of the roller below left and right sides, it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash the bottom half portion, smashes the glass steel through two crushing roller rotations, makes things convenient for the pyrolysis device to carry out the pyrolysis treatment to the glass steel.
Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a sealing cover, so that dust generated in the glass fiber reinforced plastic crushing process is prevented from entering air to influence the health of workers.
The utility model also comprises other components which can lead the glass fiber reinforced plastic leftover material pyrolysis recovery device to be normally used, and the components are conventional technical means in the field. In addition, the undefined devices or components of the present invention are all those conventionally used in the art.
When the glass fiber reinforced plastic feeding device works, glass fiber reinforced plastic is placed into the crushing box to be crushed, the crushed glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the rotary feeding device, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the material distributing plate and the partition plate to rotate, the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the feeding cavity and moves along with the rotation of the feeding cavity, the crushing box and the pyrolysis box can be separated by the material distributing plate, the gas overflow in the pyrolysis device in the feeding process is reduced, the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the pyrolysis box through the discharging pipe, the glass fiber reinforced plastic in the pyrolysis box is heated through the electric heating layer to be pyrolyzed, the gas generated by the pyrolysis of the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the gas recovery tank to be collected, and the generated pyrolysis oil and solid waste residues move along with the movement of the material distributing plate and enter the collection box to be collected.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the crushed glass fiber reinforced plastic can be gradually added into the pyrolysis device through the rotary feeding device, the crushing box can be separated from the pyrolysis box through the material distributing plate, and the gas overflow in the pyrolysis device can be reduced.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in figure 1, a glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit, including workstation 1, one end is equipped with the pyrolysis device on the workstation 1, and the other end is equipped with the gas recovery jar 13 that is used for collecting pyrolysis gas, gas recovery jar 13 is connected with the pyrolysis device through the pipeline, the pyrolysis device top is equipped with reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism bottom is equipped with rotary feed device, rotary feed device's discharge end is linked together with the pyrolysis device, there is collecting box 1 that is used for collecting solid waste residue and pyrolysis oil pyrolysis device bottom through the pipe connection.
The rotary feeding device comprises a cylindrical shell 6, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical shell 6, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical shell, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing device, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the pyrolysis device, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cylindrical shell 6, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the cylindrical shell 6 and is connected with a first motor (not shown in the figure) in a transmission way, and a plurality of material distributing plates 7 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the material distributing plates 7 are connected with the cylindrical shell 6 in a sliding way, and a partition plate 11 is arranged between the adjacent material distributing plates 7, a feeding cavity 14 is formed between the partition plate 11 and the material distributing plates 7, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the material distributing plates 7 and the partition plate 11 to rotate, the glass fiber reinforced plastics enter the feeding cavity 14, and moves along with the rotation of the feeding cavity 14, and the glass fiber reinforced plastics enter the pyrolysis device through the discharge pipe.
The pyrolysis device comprises a pyrolysis box 3, an electric heating layer 4 is arranged in the pyrolysis box 3, a material conveying device is arranged in the pyrolysis box 3, the material conveying device comprises a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft which are both rotationally connected with the pyrolysis box 3, one end of the driving rotating shaft extends out of the pyrolysis box 3 and is connected with a second motor (not shown in the figure) in a transmission way, a conveying belt 12 is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, a plurality of material shifting plates 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the conveying belt 12, the material shifting plates 5 are connected with the pyrolysis box 3 in a sliding way, the glass fiber reinforced plastic in the pyrolysis box 3 is heated through the electric heating layer 4, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic is pyrolyzed, gas generated by pyrolyzing the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the gas recovery tank 13 to be collected, and the generated pyrolysis oil and solid waste residue move along with the shifting plate 5 and enter the collection box 1 to be collected.
The reducing mechanism is including smashing case 9, smash the incasement upper end left and right sides and all incline and be equipped with first stock guide 10, the middle part is rotated and is connected with two crushing rollers of mutually supporting, it is equipped with second stock guide 8 to smash the equal slope of roller below left and right sides, it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash 9 bottoms of case, smashes the roller rotation through two and smashes the glass steel, makes things convenient for the pyrolysis device to carry out pyrolysis treatment to the glass steel.
The top of the crushing box 9 is provided with a sealing cover to prevent dust generated in the glass fiber reinforced plastic crushing process from entering the air and affecting the health of workers.
When the glass fiber reinforced plastic feeding device works, glass fiber reinforced plastic is placed into the crushing box 9 to be crushed, the crushed glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the rotary feeding device, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the material distributing plate 7 and the partition plate 11 to rotate, the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the material feeding cavity 14 and moves along with the rotation of the material feeding cavity 14, the material distributing plate 7 can separate the crushing box 9 from the pyrolysis box 3, the gas overflow in the pyrolysis device in the feeding process is reduced, the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the pyrolysis box 3 through the discharging pipe, the glass fiber reinforced plastic in the pyrolysis box 3 is heated through the electric heating layer 4, the glass fiber reinforced plastic is pyrolyzed, the gas generated by pyrolyzing the glass fiber reinforced plastic enters the gas recovery tank 13 to be collected, and the generated pyrolysis oil and solid waste residues move along with the movement of the material shifting plate 5 and enter the collection box 1 to be collected.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit, includes the workstation, its characterized in that: a pyrolysis device is arranged at one end of the workbench, a gas recovery tank for collecting pyrolysis gas is arranged at the other end of the workbench, the gas recovery tank is connected with the pyrolysis device through a pipeline, a crushing device is arranged above the pyrolysis device, a rotary feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device, the discharging end of the rotary feeding device is communicated with the pyrolysis device, and the bottom of the pyrolysis device is connected with a collecting box for collecting solid waste residues and pyrolysis oil through a pipeline;
the rotary feeding device comprises a cylindrical shell, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical shell, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical shell, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing device, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the pyrolysis device, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cylindrical shell, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the cylindrical shell and is in transmission connection with a first motor, a plurality of material distributing plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the material distributing plates are in sliding connection with the cylindrical shell, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent material distributing plates, and a feeding cavity is formed between each partition plate and each material distributing plate;
the pyrolysis device includes the pyrolysis case, the pyrolysis incasement is equipped with the electric heating layer, and is equipped with material conveyor in the pyrolysis case, material conveyor is including initiative axis of rotation and driven axis of rotation, initiative axis of rotation and driven axis of rotation all rotate with the pyrolysis case and be connected, and initiative axis of rotation one end stretches out the pyrolysis case and the transmission is connected with the second motor, the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt in initiative axis of rotation and the driven axis of rotation, conveyer belt outside equipartition has a plurality of switch-plates, switch-plate and pyrolysis case sliding connection.
2. The apparatus for pyrolysis recovery of glass fiber reinforced plastic scraps of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end in the crushing box are respectively provided with a first material guide plate in an inclined mode, the middle of the crushing box is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers which are matched with each other, the left side and the right side of the lower side of each crushing roller are respectively provided with a second material guide plate in an inclined mode, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port.
3. The apparatus for pyrolysis recovery of glass fiber reinforced plastic scraps as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the crushing box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123349145.7U CN216682897U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123349145.7U CN216682897U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216682897U true CN216682897U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81844260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123349145.7U Active CN216682897U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Glass steel leftover bits pyrolysis recovery unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216682897U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202123349145.7U patent/CN216682897U/en active Active
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