CN216678637U - A kind of centrifugal device for laboratory - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal device for laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN216678637U CN216678637U CN202220165175.8U CN202220165175U CN216678637U CN 216678637 U CN216678637 U CN 216678637U CN 202220165175 U CN202220165175 U CN 202220165175U CN 216678637 U CN216678637 U CN 216678637U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002558 medical inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗检验设备相关的技术领域,具体来讲涉及的是一种检验科用离心装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to medical inspection equipment, in particular to a centrifugal device for laboratory use.
背景技术Background technique
目前,检验科在工作中需要经过蒸馏、水解、离心、沉淀等工序,其中离心是非常重要的一道工序,所以离心设备在检验科是不可缺少的器械之一。众所周知,离心机是利用离心力,分离液体与固体颗粒或液体与液体的混合物中各组分的机械。离心机主要用于将悬浮液中的固体颗粒与液体分开,或将乳浊液中两种密度不同,又互不相溶的液体分开;它也可用于排除湿固体中的液体,例如用洗衣机甩干湿衣服;特殊的超速管式分离机还可分离不同密度的气体混合物;利用不同密度或粒度的固体颗粒在液体中沉降速度不同的特点,有的沉降离心机还可对固体颗粒按密度或粒度进行分级。对于目前检验科所用的离心装置来讲,通常具有离心机外壳、内部的离心箱等等,内而部的离心箱通常采用电机等组件带动离心转动,但是内部的离心箱缺乏相应的支撑,在离心转动过程中速度稍快则显得稳定性差;另外,离心后上层液体不方便抽取,而且离心方式较为单一。At present, the laboratory needs to go through distillation, hydrolysis, centrifugation, precipitation and other processes in its work, among which centrifugation is a very important process, so centrifugal equipment is one of the indispensable equipment in the laboratory. As we all know, a centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate components from liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid. Centrifuges are mainly used to separate solid particles from liquids in suspension, or to separate two immiscible liquids with different densities in emulsions; it can also be used to remove liquids in wet solids, such as with a washing machine Drying wet clothes; special superspeed tube separators can also separate gas mixtures of different densities; using the characteristics of different densities or particle sizes of solid particles in liquid sedimentation speed, some sedimentation centrifuges can also separate solid particles according to density or particle size classification. For the centrifugal devices currently used in the laboratory, they usually have a centrifuge shell, an inner centrifuge box, etc. The inner centrifuge box usually uses components such as motors to drive centrifugal rotation, but the inner centrifuge box lacks corresponding support. In the process of centrifugation, if the speed is slightly faster, the stability will be poor; in addition, it is inconvenient to extract the upper liquid after centrifugation, and the centrifugation method is relatively simple.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,为了解决上述不足,本实用新型在此提供一种检验科用离心装置;本实用新型不同于现有离心装置,将离心内筒的中上端开设有台阶口,而且增加了多组支撑端,且通过支撑滑轮对离心内筒进行支撑,支撑滑轮与离心内筒的外侧面进行滚动接触,速度稍快也能保证其稳定性。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present utility model provides a centrifugal device for laboratory use; the utility model is different from the existing centrifugal device in that the middle and upper ends of the centrifugal inner cylinder are provided with stepped openings, and multiple sets of supporting ends are added. , and the centrifugal inner cylinder is supported by the supporting pulley, and the supporting pulley is in rolling contact with the outer side of the centrifugal inner cylinder, and its stability can be ensured with a slightly faster speed.
本实用新型是这样实现的,构造一种检验科用离心装置;该装置包括离心外筒、离心底座、离心内筒、转动电机;转动电机安装在离心底座上,离心外筒设置在离心底座上,两者形成该装置的主体结构,离心内筒上部设置外盖,离心内筒的底部与转动电机的转动端对接,由转动电机带动其转动,离心内筒的中上端具有台阶口,且在离心外筒的内部固定有多组位置与台阶口对应的支撑端,每组支撑端的外端部设置支撑滑轮,使得支撑滑轮刚好与台阶口的外壁面接触。The utility model is realized in this way, a centrifugal device for laboratory is constructed; the device comprises a centrifugal outer cylinder, a centrifugal base, a centrifugal inner cylinder and a rotating motor; the rotating motor is installed on the centrifugal base, and the centrifugal outer cylinder is arranged on the centrifugal base , the two form the main structure of the device. The upper part of the centrifugal inner cylinder is provided with an outer cover, and the bottom of the centrifugal inner cylinder is butted with the rotating end of the rotating motor, which is driven by the rotating motor to rotate. A plurality of groups of support ends corresponding to the step mouth are fixed inside the centrifugal outer cylinder, and a support pulley is arranged at the outer end of each group of support ends, so that the support pulley just contacts the outer wall surface of the step mouth.
优化的;所述离心外筒的上端设置有抽动泵,抽动泵的进出端分别连接有软管。Optimized; the upper end of the centrifugal outer cylinder is provided with a pumping pump, and the inlet and outlet ends of the pumping pump are respectively connected with hoses.
优化的;所述离心内筒的底部具有与转动电机的转动端实现活动对接的连接端。Optimized; the bottom of the centrifugal inner cylinder has a connection end that realizes movable butt joint with the rotating end of the rotating motor.
优化的;在所述离心外筒的内部设置有加热组件,加热组件与带外螺纹的调节杆连接,调节杆的外端穿过离心外筒。Optimized; a heating assembly is arranged inside the centrifugal outer cylinder, the heating assembly is connected with an adjustment rod with an external thread, and the outer end of the adjustment rod passes through the centrifugal outer cylinder.
优化的;所述离心底座的中部具有固定腔,转动电机安装在对应的固定腔内。Optimized; the central part of the centrifugal base has a fixed cavity, and the rotating motor is installed in the corresponding fixed cavity.
优化的;所述外盖的上下端分别设置有多个试管安装腔。Optimized; the upper and lower ends of the outer cover are respectively provided with a plurality of test tube installation cavities.
优化的;试管安装腔为倾斜设置,使得试管液分层更清晰。Optimized; the test tube installation cavity is inclined to make the liquid stratification of the test tube clearer.
本实用新型具有如下优点:本实用新型在此提供一种检验科用离心装置,如图1-图5所示,具有如下改进及优点;The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model hereby provides a centrifugal device for laboratory use, as shown in Figures 1-5, with the following improvements and advantages;
其1,该装置包括离心外筒、离心底座、离心内筒、转动电机;转动电机安装在离心底座上,离心外筒设置在离心底座上,两者形成该装置的主体结构,离心内筒上部设置外盖,离心内筒的底部与转动电机的转动端对接,由转动电机带动其转动,离心内筒的中上端具有台阶口,且在离心外筒的内部固定有多组位置与台阶口对应的支撑端,每组支撑端的外端部设置支撑滑轮,使得支撑滑轮刚好与台阶口的外壁面接触。使用时打开外盖将检验科待离心的物质输送进离心内筒内(再盖上外盖),控制转动电机带动离心内筒转动进行离心,本实用新型不同于现有离心装置,将离心内筒的中上端开设有台阶口,而且增加了多组支撑端,且通过支撑滑轮对离心内筒进行支撑,支撑滑轮与离心内筒的外侧面进行滚动接触,速度稍快也能保证其稳定性。1. The device includes a centrifugal outer cylinder, a centrifugal base, a centrifugal inner cylinder, and a rotating motor; the rotating motor is installed on the centrifugal base, and the centrifugal outer cylinder is set on the centrifugal base, and the two form the main structure of the device. The outer cover is arranged, the bottom of the centrifugal inner cylinder is butted with the rotating end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives the rotation. The outer end of each group of support ends is provided with a support pulley, so that the support pulley just contacts the outer wall surface of the step mouth. When in use, open the outer cover to transport the material to be centrifuged in the laboratory into the inner centrifuge cylinder (the outer cover is then covered), and control the rotating motor to drive the inner centrifuge barrel to rotate for centrifugation. The middle and upper ends of the cylinder are provided with a stepped opening, and multiple sets of support ends are added, and the centrifugal inner cylinder is supported by the supporting pulley, and the supporting pulley is in rolling contact with the outer side of the centrifugal inner cylinder, and its stability can be ensured with a slightly faster speed .
其2,还在所述离心外筒的上端设置有抽动泵,抽动泵的进出端分别连接有软管;离心操作后可打开外盖,将软管置于离心内筒内,离心的上层液体可进抽动泵抽出。同时,所述离心内筒的底部具有与转动电机的转动端实现活动对接的连接端,使其离心内筒与转动电机之间采用活动连接,方便对离心内筒进行拆除和清洗。2. A pump is also arranged on the upper end of the centrifugal outer cylinder, and the inlet and outlet ends of the pump are respectively connected with hoses; Can be pumped out by pump. At the same time, the bottom of the centrifugal inner cylinder has a connecting end that can be movably connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor, so that the centrifugal inner cylinder and the rotating motor are movably connected to facilitate the removal and cleaning of the centrifugal inner cylinder.
其3,所述离心底座的中部具有固定腔,转动电机安装在对应的固定腔内,以此可减小转动电机的震动和晃动。Thirdly, the central part of the centrifugal base has a fixed cavity, and the rotating motor is installed in the corresponding fixed cavity, so that the vibration and shaking of the rotating motor can be reduced.
其4,所述离心外筒的内部设置有加热组件,加热组件(加热板)与带外螺纹的调节杆连接,调节杆的外端穿过离心外筒;其好处是可通过加热组件10对内部离心内筒进行加热,同时可通过调节杆调节加热组件与离心内筒的距离和位置。4. A heating assembly is arranged inside the centrifugal outer cylinder, the heating assembly (heating plate) is connected with an adjustment rod with an external thread, and the outer end of the adjustment rod passes through the centrifugal outer cylinder; The inner centrifugal inner cylinder is heated, and at the same time, the distance and position of the heating assembly and the centrifugal inner cylinder can be adjusted by adjusting the rod.
其5,所述外盖的上下端分别设置有多个试管安装腔;试管安装腔中可插入试管进行离心,而试管安装腔可为倾斜设置,使得试管液分层更清晰;所以实施方式的好处是既可通过离心内筒进行离心,也可通过在试管安装腔处插入试管进行离心,增加了离心的方式。5. The upper and lower ends of the outer cover are respectively provided with a plurality of test tube installation cavities; the test tube installation cavity can be inserted into the test tube for centrifugation, and the test tube installation cavity can be inclined to make the test tube liquid stratification clearer; The advantage is that centrifugation can be performed either through the centrifuge inner cylinder or by inserting the test tube into the test tube installation cavity, which increases the way of centrifugation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施方式1示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型中离心内筒与支撑端和支撑滑轮的位置示意图;Fig. 2 is the position schematic diagram of the centrifugal inner cylinder, the support end and the support pulley in the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型中离心内筒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal inner cylinder in the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施方式2示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of
图5是本实用新型实施方式3示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of
其中:离心外筒1,离心底座2,离心内筒3,转动电机4,台阶口5,支撑端6,支撑滑轮7,抽动泵8,连接端9,加热组件10,调节杆11,外盖12,试管安装腔13,固定腔14。Among them: centrifugal outer cylinder 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图1-图5对本实用新型进行详细说明,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not All examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施方式1Embodiment 1
一种检验科用离心装置,如图1所示,该装置包括离心外筒1、离心底座2、离心内筒3、转动电机4;转动电机4安装在离心底座2上,离心外筒1设置在离心底座2上,两者形成该装置的主体结构,离心内筒3上部设置外盖12,离心内筒3的底部与转动电机4的转动端对接,由转动电机4带动其转动,离心内筒3的中上端具有台阶口5,且在离心外筒1的内部固定有多组位置与台阶口5对应的支撑端6,每组支撑端6的外端部设置支撑滑轮7,使得支撑滑轮7刚好与台阶口5的外壁面接触。使用时打开外盖12将检验科待离心的物质输送进离心内筒3内(再盖上外盖12),控制转动电机4带动离心内筒3转动进行离心,本实用新型不同于现有离心装置,将离心内筒3的中上端开设有台阶口5,而且增加了多组支撑端6,且通过支撑滑轮7对离心内筒3进行支撑,支撑滑轮7与离心内筒3的外侧面进行滚动接触,速度稍快也能保证其稳定性。A centrifugal device for laboratory use, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes a centrifugal outer cylinder 1, a
另外在实施时;还在所述离心外筒1的上端设置有抽动泵8,抽动泵8的进出端分别连接有软管;离心操作后可打开外盖12,将软管置于离心内筒3内,离心的上层液体可进抽动泵8抽出。同时,所述离心内筒3的底部具有与转动电机4的转动端实现活动对接的连接端9,使其离心内筒3与转动电机4之间采用活动连接,方便对离心内筒3进行拆除和清洗。而且所述离心底座2的中部具有固定腔14,转动电机4安装在对应的固定腔内,以此可减小转动电机4的震动和晃动。In addition, during implementation; a
实施方式2
一种检验科用离心装置,如图4所示,是在实施方式1的基础上在所述离心外筒1的内部设置有加热组件10,加热组件10(加热板)与带外螺纹的调节杆11连接,调节杆11的外端穿过离心外筒1;其好处是可通过加热组件10对内部离心内筒3进行加热,同时可通过调节杆11调节加热组件10与离心内筒3的距离和位置。A laboratory centrifuge device, as shown in FIG. 4 , is based on Embodiment 1 and is provided with a
实施方式3
一种检验科用离心装置,如图5所示,是在实施方式2的基础上进一步实施;使得所述外盖12的上下端分别设置有多个试管安装腔13;试管安装腔13中可插入试管进行离心,而试管安装腔13可为倾斜设置,使得试管液分层更清晰;所以实施方式3的好处是既可通过离心内筒3进行离心,也可通过在试管安装腔13处插入试管进行离心,增加了离心的方式。A laboratory centrifuge device, as shown in FIG. 5, is further implemented on the basis of
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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