Background
The intravenous infusion is a main measure for preventing and treating diseases and rescuing for children, has the characteristics of effectiveness and rapidity, but is easy to face the problems of liquid medicine extravasation, unplanned tube drawing and the like due to crying and screaming, easy movement and the like of children patients, can not only aggravate the pain of puncture points, cause subcutaneous edema, even necrosis of local tissues, limited joint movement and the like, but also can even prevent the smooth implementation of the infusion.
The needle head is fixed by a medical infusion patch locally after the vein puncture is successful clinically, the circumference of the scalp is surrounded by 2-3 circles by medical paper adhesive plaster, but the adhesive plaster is wound to stick hair when the needle is pulled out after the infusion is finished, the pulling-out is not easy, and the hair of a child is pulled out to different degrees, so that the child suffers from severe pain, crying and screaming, and parents are not full; part of children patients have skin redness and pruritus due to allergy to the paper adhesive tape; some children with the disease go loose the adhesive plaster and the needle slides out of the blood tube due to a large amount of sweating during crying and restlessness, and need to puncture again, thus increasing the pain of the children and the workload of nurses.
The fixing band in the prior art adopts a one-way fixing mode, and the problem that the transfusion needle is separated from the tube cannot be completely solved by one-way fixing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an integrated fixing belt for infant scalp infusion, which is used for solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a child's scalp infusion integral type fixed band, includes big device box and first buckling parts, one side of big device box is equipped with first buckling parts, big device box is kept away from one side of first buckling parts has seted up first standing groove, the inside first tightening means that is equipped with of big device box, the winding has horizontal fixed band on the first tightening means, the one end of horizontal fixed band is passed first standing groove is located the outside of big device box, the one end and the first latch connection of horizontal fixed band, first latch can be accomodate in the first standing groove.
Preferably, the first locking fastener is matched with the first buckling part for fixing the transverse fixing belt.
Preferably, the device fixing device further comprises a small device box, the small device box is arranged on the transverse fixing belt, and the small device box can be accommodated in the first accommodating groove.
Preferably, the small device case has a second engaging portion at one end thereof, and the second engaging portion is receivable in the first placement groove.
As a further preferred option, a second placing groove is formed in one end, away from the second buckling part, of the small device box, a second tightening device is arranged in the small device box, a longitudinal fixing band is arranged in the second placing groove, one end of the longitudinal fixing band is wound on the second tightening device, the other end of the longitudinal fixing band penetrates through the second placing groove and is located on the outer side of the small device box, the other end of the longitudinal fixing band is connected with a second lock catch, and the second lock catch can be accommodated in the second placing groove.
As a further preference, the second locking buckle is matched with the second buckling part for fixing the longitudinal fixing belt.
Preferably, one end of the large device box is provided with a sponge double-sided adhesive tape.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the integrated fixing belt for infant scalp infusion can freely adjust the length and the tightness of the belt; the head top part is in an open design, so that the comfort level of the children patients is improved; cartoon patterns can be added on the surface of the fixing belt, so that the fear of children patients caused by intravenous injection is reduced; the integrated design can reduce the time for preparing the spare object for the nurse and the working time after the puncture is successful and the injection is finished; compared with the traditional application fixing method, the skin and hair of the infant can be protected; the fixing band device box adopts a transparent design, the working efficiency of nurses during patrol can be improved, the arrangement of the large device box, the transverse fixing band, the small device box and the longitudinal fixing band can realize transverse and longitudinal bidirectional fixing, and the occurrence of transfusion needle tube falling off is effectively avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the integrated infant scalp transfusion fixing strap of the present invention in use, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the integrated infant scalp transfusion fixing strap of the present invention in non-use, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, which illustrate a preferred embodiment, showing an integrated infant scalp transfusion fixing strap, comprising: big device box 1 and first buckling parts 2, one side of big device box 1 is provided with first buckling parts 2, big device box 1 is kept away from one side of first buckling parts 2 and has been seted up first standing groove, big device box 1 is inside to be provided with first tightening means, the winding has horizontal fixed band 3 on the first tightening means, first standing groove is passed and is located the outside of big device box 1 to the one end of horizontal fixed band 3, the one end and the first hasp 4 of horizontal fixed band 3 are connected, first hasp 4 can be accomodate in first standing groove. The first lock catch 4 is matched with the first buckling part 2 to fix the transverse fixing belt 3. When the child head fixing device is used, the first lock catch 4 is pulled, the first lock catch 4 drives the transverse fixing band 3 to extend from the first tightening device and stretch outside the large device box 1, the first buckling part 2 is pulled to the first buckling part 2 on the other side according to the head circumference of a child, and the transverse fixing work can be completed by locking the first buckling part 2 and the first lock catch 4.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the device fixing device further comprises a small device box 5, the small device box 5 is arranged on the transverse fixing band 3, and the small device box 5 can be accommodated in the first accommodating groove. One end of the small device box 5 is provided with a second buckling part 6, and the second buckling part 6 can be contained in the first containing groove. The one end that second buckling parts 6 was kept away from to little device box 5 has seted up the second standing groove, is provided with second tightening means in the little device box 5, is provided with longitudinal fixing band 7 in the second standing groove, and the one end winding of longitudinal fixing band 7 is on second tightening means, and the other end of longitudinal fixing band 7 passes the second standing groove and is located the outside of little device box 5, and the other end and the second hasp 8 of longitudinal fixing band 7 are connected, and second hasp 8 can be accomodate in the second standing groove. The second locking buckle 8 is matched with the second buckling part 6 for fixing the longitudinal fixing belt 7. When the child head fastening device is used, the transverse fixing belt 3 is pulled to pull the small device box 5 out of the first placing groove, the second lock catch 8 is pulled, the second lock catch 8 drives the longitudinal fixing belt 7 to extend from the second tightening device and stretch outside the small device box 5, the second lock part 6 is pulled to the other end of the second lock catch 6 according to the head circumference of the child, and the second lock part 6 and the second lock catch 8 are locked to complete longitudinal fixing work. The first tightening device and the second tightening device both comprise a brake button and a rotating shaft, the side surfaces of the large device box 1 and the small device box 5 are respectively provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is movably connected with the brake button, the bottom of the brake button is fixedly connected with a brake block, the shape of the brake block is cylindrical, the bottom of the brake block is fixedly connected with a brake plate, the upper surfaces of the transverse fixing belt 3 and the longitudinal fixing belt 7 are movably connected with the brake plate, when the transverse fixing point 3 and the longitudinal fixing belt 7 need to be clamped, the brake button is pressed down to drive the brake button to move downwards, the brake block drives the brake plate to clamp the transverse fixing belt 3 and the longitudinal fixing belt 7, when the transverse fixing belt 3 and the longitudinal fixing belt 7 need to be loosened, the brake button is loosened to enable the transverse fixing belt 3 and the longitudinal fixing belt 7 to automatically stretch, and the inside of the large device box 1 and the small device box 5 is movably connected with the rotating shaft, be equipped with winding wheel and coil spring in the pivot, horizontal fixing band 3 and longitudinal fixation band 7 twine on the winding wheel, and the coil spring is used for the reset of longitudinal fixation band 7 and horizontal fixing band 3, drives the winding wheel rotation through the rotation of pivot and realizes the shrink of horizontal fixing band 3 and longitudinal fixation band 7.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the first latch 4, the second latch 8, the first engaging portion 2 and the second engaging portion 6 are made of PE (polyethylene), which is low in cost and has good chemical inertness and biological safety. The transverse fixing belts 3 and the longitudinal fixing belts 7 are made of non-woven fabrics, and have the characteristics of moisture resistance, ventilation, flexibility, recycling and the like. The length of the transverse fixing belt 3 is about 60CM, the width of the transverse fixing belt is 3CM, and the length of the longitudinal fixing belt 7 is about 80CM, and the width of the longitudinal fixing belt is 2 CM. (the average head circumference of the infant is 32-34 cm at birth, about 46cm at age 1, about 48cm at age 2, and about 60-70 cm at age 2-15).
Further, as a preferred embodiment, one end of the large device case 1 is provided with a sponge double-sided tape 9. Can be pasted on a 3M application, and the design of the sponge body can also prevent the transfusion needle plug from being pressed, thereby avoiding the skin of the children patients from being broken. The other end of the cavernous body can be designed with cartoon patterns to reduce the pain of the children patients caused by fear of transfusion. The large device box 1 is of a transparent design, so that whether liquid leakage or liquid seepage occurs can be observed, and adverse consequences caused by bending and twisting of the transverse fixing band 3 are greatly avoided.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.