CN216663510U

CN216663510U - Biological fiber bleaching device

Info

Publication number: CN216663510U
Application number: CN202122347659.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丙义
Original assignee: Pizhou Jiatianxia Ginkgo Biotechnology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Zhongke Green Energy Technology Industry Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-27

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of biology, and provides a biological fiber bleaching device, which comprises: a base, a bleaching barrel, it set up in the top of base, and a feed inlet has been seted up at its top, wherein, be located it is rotatable still to be provided with an inner tube on bleaching barrel's the interior diapire, the inner tube intercommunication bleaching barrel, just biological fibre has been placed to the inside of inner tube, a rotating member, its rigid coupling in the bottom of base, and, the bottom of inner tube is run through bleaching barrel, base, and with rotating member fixed connection, inner tube setting are in bleaching barrel's inside to, be provided with vertical connecting plate and horizontally shielding plate on the inner tube, be formed with logical groove between the shielding plate, can guarantee bleaching liquid and biological fibre in the bleaching barrel on the one hand and take place abundant contact, simultaneously, also can guarantee that biological fibre can not deviate from in the inner tube to guaranteed the effective bleaching to biological fibre.

Description

Biological fiber bleaching device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a biological fiber bleaching device.

Background

The biomass fibers can be basically divided into three types of biomass primary fibers, biomass regenerated fibers and biomass synthetic fibers, the biomass primary fibers represented by cotton, wool, hemp and silk are traditional dominant varieties in China, and common biomass fibers are bleached by a bleaching device.

Various bleaching devices in the current market generally have the defect of low bleaching efficiency, generally, the bleaching mode of biological fibers is to throw the biological fibers into a cooking pot and pour a large amount of bleaching liquid for high-temperature cooking, the mode needs too much bleaching liquid and consumes a long time, and the biological fibers cannot be fully mixed with the bleaching liquid, so that the bleaching efficiency is low.

Therefore, a bio-fiber bleaching apparatus is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention provides a biological fiber bleaching apparatus, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The utility model is realized in such a way that a biological fiber bleaching device comprises: a base, a bleaching barrel, it set up in the top of base, and a feed inlet has been seted up at its top, wherein, be located it is rotatable still to be provided with an inner tube on bleaching barrel's the interior diapire, the inner tube intercommunication bleaching barrel, just bio-fiber has been placed to the inside of inner tube, a rotating part, its rigid coupling in the bottom of base, and, run through the bottom of inner tube bleaching barrel, base, and with rotating part fixed connection, through rotating part is used for the drive the inner tube is in bleaching barrel's inside is circumferential direction, and, a moving part, its set up in the bottom of base, and partial with rotating part cooperatees, wherein, through moving part is used for control reciprocating displacement is done along the horizontal direction to the base.

Preferably, the inner barrel comprises: a relative top board and a bottom plate that sets up, wherein, the top board set up in the top of bottom plate, just the central point of top board puts and sets up a through-hole that supplies biological fibre to run through, and, the top board with it has a plurality of connecting plates, two of every adjacent setting still follow vertical direction interval in proper order between the connecting plate, equidistant distribution have a plurality of shielding plates, per two be formed with the logical groove that supplies the circulation of bleach liquid between the shielding plate, wherein, be located the bottom of bottom plate still be provided with one with the seat that bears that diapire rotated to connect in the bleach bucket, and, the bottom integrated into one piece who bears the seat has a run through the extension axle of bleach bucket, base, extend the axle rigid coupling in on the rotating part.

Preferably, the rotating member includes: and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the extension shaft through a coupler.

Preferably, the moving member includes: the two supporting blocks are oppositely arranged and respectively abutted against the supporting blocks at the bottom of the base, wherein the two supporting blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving motor, one supporting block is provided with a rack on one end surface close to the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is further fixedly sleeved with a gear meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the moving member further includes: the clamping plates are oppositely arranged, wherein the two clamping plates are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two supporting blocks, and the tops of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base.

Preferably, bleaching bucket is still including a top cap, wherein, the top cap has a apron, the bottom integrated into one piece of apron have one with the unanimous annular piece of feed inlet size, wherein, be provided with the external screw thread on the outer wall of annular piece, and, be provided with on the inner wall of feed inlet with external screw thread assorted internal thread, the top of apron still rigid coupling has the leader.

Preferably, the cover plate is larger than the ring block, and a sealing gasket is bonded to the bottom outer edge of the cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a biological fiber bleaching device, which comprises the following components:

the inner tube sets up the inside at bleaching bucket to, be provided with vertical connecting plate and horizontally shielding plate on the inner tube, be formed with logical groove between the shielding plate, can guarantee bleaching liquid and the biological fibre in the bleaching bucket on the one hand and take place abundant contact, simultaneously, also can guarantee that biological fibre can not deviate from the inner tube, thereby guaranteed the effective bleaching to biological fibre.

Through the rotation of driving motor output, can transmit rotatory kinetic energy for extending the axle through the shaft coupling to utilize and extend the axle and drive the whole rotation that rotates of inner tube, thereby guaranteed the abundant bleaching to biological fibre.

Simultaneously, gear on the driving motor output can mesh with the rack on one side supporting shoe terminal surface and contact mutually to drive the base and carry out reciprocating motion along the predetermined direction of supporting shoe, and then, can effectually make bleaching liquid in the bleaching bucket take place to rock, thereby, reduce bleaching liquid's use, the cost is reduced.

The clamping plate arranged at the bottom of the base can be clamped at the outer sides of the two supporting blocks, so that the base is prevented from shaking in the sliding process, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the inner barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention on a moving part;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a base;

2. a bleaching barrel; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a top cover; 221. a cover plate; 222. a ring block; 223. a handle; 23. a sealing gasket;

3. an inner barrel; 31. a top plate; 311. a through hole; 32. a base plate; 321. a bearing seat; 322. an extension shaft; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a shielding plate; 341. a through groove;

4. a rotating member; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a drive motor;

5. a moving member; 51. a support block; 52. a rack; 53. a gear; 54. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the present invention provides a bio-fiber bleaching apparatus, including:

a base 1;

a bleaching barrel 2, which is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the top of the bleaching barrel is provided with a feeding hole 21;

wherein, still rotatable being provided with an inner tube 3 on the interior diapire that is located bleaching barrel 2, inner tube 3 intercommunication bleaching barrel 2, and the biological fibre has been placed to the inside of inner tube 3, and inner tube 3 includes: a top plate 31 and a bottom plate 32 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the top plate 31 is arranged above the bottom plate 32, a through hole 311 for biological fibers to penetrate through is arranged at the center position of the top plate 31, a plurality of connecting plates 33 are sequentially distributed between the top plate 31 and the bottom plate 32 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of shielding plates 34 are sequentially distributed between every two adjacent connecting plates 33 at intervals along the vertical direction, a through groove 341 for bleaching liquid to flow through is formed between every two shielding plates 34, a bearing seat 321 which is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the bleaching barrel 2 is further arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 32, an extending shaft 322 which penetrates through the bleaching barrel 2 and the base 1 is integrally formed at the bottom of the bearing seat 321, and the extending shaft 322 is fixedly connected to the rotating part 4;

a rotating part 4, its rigid coupling in the bottom of base 1 to, bleaching barrel 2, base 1 are run through to the bottom of inner tube 3, and with rotating part 4 fixed connection, are used for driving inner tube 3 to do circumferential direction in bleaching barrel 2's inside through rotating part 4, and rotating part 4 includes: and the mounting frame 41 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, wherein a driving motor 42 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 41, and the output end of the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with the end part of the extension shaft 322 through a coupler.

Specifically, bleaching barrel 2 is fixedly mounted on base 1, preferably, bleaching barrel 2 is located at a position deviated from the center of base 1 and located at one side of the center of base 1, wherein inner barrel 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of bleaching barrel 2, wherein inner barrel 3 is used for containing bio-fiber to be bleached, simultaneously, bleaching barrel 2 is filled with bleaching liquid through a feeding hole 21 arranged at the top thereof, bleaching liquid and bio-fiber are contacted to realize bleaching treatment of bio-fiber, wherein inner barrel 3 preferably has a top plate 31 and a bottom plate 32 arranged oppositely, top plate 31 and bottom plate 32 are both circular in design, a plurality of connecting plates 33 vertically arranged are fixedly connected between top plate 31 and bottom plate 32 for connecting top plate 31 and bottom plate 32, wherein a plurality of shielding plates 34 are further arranged in sequence along the height direction of the plurality of connecting plates 33, through grooves 341 are formed between every two adjacent shielding plates 34, bleaching liquid can enter the inner barrel 3 through the through grooves 341, so that subsequent contact with biological fibers is facilitated, a bearing seat 321 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 32, preferably, the bearing seat 321 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bleaching barrel 2, an extension shaft 322 extending to the lower part of the base 1 is integrally formed at the bottom of the bearing seat 321, the purpose of adopting the integral forming mode is to enhance the connection tightness between the bearing seat 321 and the extension shaft 322 and avoid loosening in subsequent use, in other embodiments, the installation and fixation can also be carried out by adopting welding or screwing and the like, further, an installation frame 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a driving motor 42 is arranged in the installation frame, and the output end of the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with the end of the extension shaft 322 through a coupler, when the driving motor 42 is connected to an external power source, the output end thereof drives the extension shaft 322 to rotate, the extension shaft 322 transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the bearing seat 321, and the bearing seat 321 drives the bottom plate 32 and the biological fiber arranged in the inner cylinder 3 to rotate in the bleaching solution, thereby realizing the bleaching treatment of the biological fiber.

It should be noted that the through hole 311 is formed in the top plate 31, which is used for facilitating the subsequent placement of the biological fiber inside the inner cylinder 3 through the through hole 311, and also facilitating the subsequent taking out of the biological fiber after the bleaching treatment, so as to reduce the workload of the worker and improve the bleaching efficiency.

As a supplement to the above embodiment, bleaching barrel 2 further comprises a top cover 22, wherein top cover 22 has a cover plate 221, a ring block 222 with the same size as that of feed inlet 21 is integrally formed at the bottom of cover plate 221, wherein outer threads are provided on the outer wall of ring block 222, inner threads matched with the outer threads are provided on the inner wall of feed inlet 21, and a handle 223 is further fixed at the top of cover plate 221.

Be provided with top cap 22 in feed inlet 21 department to can be at this device during operation, carry out the shutoff to feed inlet 21, prevent that bleaching liquid from splashing, avoid causing the waste of cost, simultaneously, also can guarantee when this device does not use, protect bleaching bucket 2's inside, avoid dust impurity to enter into bleaching bucket 2's inside, provide the guarantee for the normal use of follow-up this device.

Preferably, the size of the cover plate 221 is larger than that of the ring block 222, wherein a sealing washer 23 is further bonded to the bottom outer edge of the cover plate 221.

The sealing washer 23 is arranged to seal the gap between the top cover 22 and the feed inlet 21, thereby preventing the bleaching liquid from leaking.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a moving part 5 is disposed at the bottom of the base 1, and a part of the moving part 5 is engaged with the rotating part 4, wherein the moving part 5 is used for controlling the base 1 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the moving part 5 includes: two are relative sets, and respectively the butt in the supporting shoe 51 of base 1 bottom, wherein, two supporting shoes 51 are located driving motor 42's both sides respectively, and one of them supporting shoe 51 is provided with rack 52 on being close to driving motor 42's an terminal surface to, still cup joint on driving motor 42's the output and be fixed with one and rack 52 engaged with gear 53, moving part 5 still includes: two opposite clamping plates 54, wherein the two clamping plates 54 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two supporting blocks 51, and the top parts of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with the bottom part of the base 1.

Specifically, two clamping plates 54 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and meanwhile, two supporting blocks 51 which are abutted to the base 1 are arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping plates 54, a rack 52 is arranged on one side wall of one of the supporting blocks 51, and meanwhile, a gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 42 and is meshed with the rack 52, so that under the condition that the output end of the driving motor 42 rotates, the gear 53 can be driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the gear 53 is meshed with the rack 52 and is used for driving the base 1 to horizontally reciprocate, so that the bleaching liquid in the bleaching barrel 2 is shaken, the bleaching liquid is in contact with the biological fibers more fully, and the bleaching efficiency of the biological fibers is improved.

It will be appreciated that the clamping plate 54 is used to clamp the outer walls of the support blocks 51 on both sides, preventing the base 1 from tipping over to one side, thereby ensuring the subsequent normal use of the device.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed:

place into inner tube 3 with biological fibre from through-hole 311 inside, then, carry bleaching liquid in to bleaching barrel 2 through feed inlet 21, then, switch on external power supply with driving motor 42, make it drive through the extension axle 322 that is connected and bear seat 321 and rotate, order about biological fibre and bleaching liquid contact, and simultaneously, gear 53 and rack 52's meshing, can drive base 1 and carry out reciprocating displacement along the predetermined direction of supporting shoe 51, thereby order about bleaching liquid and take place to rock, and then, fully guaranteed the contact between biological fibre and the bleaching liquid, the bleaching efficiency of biological fibre has been improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio fiber bleaching apparatus, comprising:

a base (1);

the bleaching barrel (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and a feeding hole (21) is formed in the top of the bleaching barrel;

wherein, an inner cylinder (3) is also rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bleaching barrel (2);

the inner barrel (3) is communicated with the bleaching barrel (2), and biological fibers are placed in the inner barrel (3);

the rotating part (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1);

the bottom of the inner barrel (3) penetrates through the bleaching barrel (2) and the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating part (4);

the inner barrel (3) is driven to rotate circumferentially in the bleaching barrel (2) through the rotating part (4); and the number of the first and second groups,

a moving part (5) which is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and is partially matched with the rotating part (4);

wherein the moving part (5) is used for controlling the base (1) to do reciprocating displacement along the horizontal direction.

2. A bleaching apparatus for bio-fibres according to claim 1, wherein said inner drum (3) comprises:

a top plate (31) and a bottom plate (32) disposed opposite to each other;

wherein the top plate (31) is arranged above the bottom plate (32), and a through hole (311) for biological fibers to penetrate through is formed in the center of the top plate (31);

a plurality of connecting plates (33) are sequentially distributed between the top plate (31) and the bottom plate (32) along the circumferential direction;

a plurality of baffle plates (34) are sequentially distributed between every two adjacent connecting plates (33) at intervals and equal intervals along the vertical direction;

a through groove (341) for the circulation of bleaching liquid is formed between every two baffle plates (34);

wherein, the bottom of the bottom plate (32) is also provided with a bearing seat (321) which is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the bleaching barrel (2);

an extension shaft (322) penetrating through the bleaching barrel (2) and the base (1) is integrally formed at the bottom of the bearing seat (321);

the extension shaft (322) is fixedly connected to the rotating part (4).

3. A bleaching apparatus for bio-fibres according to claim 2, wherein said rotating member (4) comprises:

a mounting frame (41) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (1);

wherein, a driving motor (42) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (41);

the output end of the driving motor (42) is fixedly connected with the end part of the extension shaft (322) through a coupler.

4. A bio fibre bleaching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said moving part (5) comprises:

two supporting blocks (51) which are oppositely arranged and respectively abutted against the bottom of the base (1);

wherein the two supporting blocks (51) are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving motor (42);

one end face, close to the driving motor (42), of one of the supporting blocks (51) is provided with a rack (52);

and a gear (53) meshed with the rack (52) is sleeved and fixed on the output end of the driving motor (42).

5. A bleaching apparatus for bio-fibres according to claim 4, wherein said moving member (5) further comprises:

two oppositely arranged clamping plates (54);

the two clamping plates (54) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting blocks (51);

and the top parts of the two parts are fixedly connected with the bottom part of the base (1).

6. A bio fibre bleaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bleaching vessel (2) further comprises a top cover (22);

wherein the top cover (22) is provided with a cover plate (221);

the bottom of the cover plate (221) is integrally formed with an annular block (222) with the size consistent with that of the feed port (21);

wherein the outer wall of the annular block (222) is provided with an external thread;

moreover, an inner thread matched with the outer thread is arranged on the inner wall of the feed port (21);

the top of the cover plate (221) is also fixedly connected with a handle (223).

7. A bleaching apparatus for bio fibres according to claim 6, wherein said cover plate (221) has a size larger than that of said ring block (222);

and a sealing gasket (23) is further bonded at the outer edge of the bottom of the cover plate (221).