CN216659610U - An easy-to-adjust ventilation system for a power exchange station - Google Patents
An easy-to-adjust ventilation system for a power exchange station Download PDFInfo
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- CN216659610U CN216659610U CN202123402489.XU CN202123402489U CN216659610U CN 216659610 U CN216659610 U CN 216659610U CN 202123402489 U CN202123402489 U CN 202123402489U CN 216659610 U CN216659610 U CN 216659610U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及新能源汽车换电技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of battery swapping for new energy vehicles, in particular to a ventilation system for a swapping station that is easy to adjust.
背景技术Background technique
随着传统能源的枯竭,电能源使用越来越普及,尤其在汽车行业,电动汽车被推广,目前电动汽车面临为电动汽车快速、安全地补充能源已成为一个广受关注的问题,电动车电池快速换电过程中,需要将待充电的电池取下放到充电区域,同时再将已充好电的电池换到电动汽车上相关技术中,换电站中设置有用于对动力电池充电的充电仓,由此需要设置电气室以满足换电站的用电需求,而电气室工作以及充电仓内对动力电池充电均会产生热量,由此需要进行通风换。With the exhaustion of traditional energy sources, the use of electric energy is becoming more and more popular, especially in the automotive industry, where electric vehicles are being promoted. At present, electric vehicles are faced with the problem of quickly and safely replenishing energy for electric vehicles, which has become a widely concerned issue. In the process of quick power exchange, the battery to be charged needs to be removed and placed in the charging area, and at the same time, the charged battery needs to be replaced with the related technology of the electric vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an electrical room to meet the electricity demand of the power exchange station, and the work of the electrical room and the charging of the power battery in the charging compartment will generate heat, which requires ventilation and replacement.
目前,换电站中设置有存储柜,存储柜用于对动力电池节进行充电,存储柜在对动力电池充电的过程中均会产生热量,现有的换电站由于缺少相应的通风系统,而导致换电站内的存储柜存在安全隐患,由于充电过程中产生的热量,当热量高于一定值时可能对电池和充电设备造成损害,影响其使用寿命,并严重的可能发生火灾等危险,故需要一种换电站用通风系统。At present, there are storage cabinets in the power exchange station. The storage cabinets are used to charge the power battery sections. The storage cabinets will generate heat during the process of charging the power batteries. The existing power exchange station lacks a corresponding ventilation system. The storage cabinet in the power exchange station has hidden safety hazards. Due to the heat generated during the charging process, when the heat is higher than a certain value, it may cause damage to the battery and charging equipment, affect its service life, and may cause serious fire and other dangers. Therefore, it is necessary to A ventilation system for a power exchange station.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and propose a ventilation system for a power exchange station that is easy to adjust.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统,包括存储柜,所述存储柜的内部前侧中部固定连接有处理器,所述处理器的顶部前后两侧均设置有多个温度传感器,所述处理器的顶部固定连接有多个吸气管,所述吸气管远离存储柜的一端固定连接在风机的进风端,所述风机的出风端固定连接在排气管的一端,所述排气管的另一端均设置有防尘罩,所述存储柜的后侧固定连接有多个进气管,所述进气管底端均设置有防尘板,所述存储柜的顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的顶部固定连接有光伏板,所述固定板的左右两侧均设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的前侧内壁上均固定连接有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的驱动端均固定连接在螺纹杆的前端,所述螺纹杆的外径上均螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板的顶部分别固定连接在支撑框架的底部左右两侧,所述支撑框架的顶部内壁上固定连接有清洁刷,所述存储柜的前侧设置有充电桩,所述充电桩的顶部固定连接有蓄电池。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an easy-to-adjust ventilation system for a power exchange station, including a storage cabinet, a processor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner front side of the storage cabinet, and the top of the processor is A plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the front and rear sides, and a plurality of suction pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the processor. The air end is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a dust cover, the rear side of the storage cabinet is fixedly connected with a plurality of air intake pipes, and the bottom ends of the air intake pipes are all provided with Dustproof plate, the top of the storage cabinet is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, the left and right sides of the fixed plate are provided with installation grooves, and the front inner wall of the installation groove is A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top, and the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod. The outer diameter of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a moving plate, and the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the support. The bottom, left and right sides of the frame, the top inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, the front side of the storage cabinet is provided with a charging pile, and the top of the charging pile is fixedly connected with a battery.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述伺服电机、风机和温度传感器均通过导线与处理器相连。The servo motor, fan and temperature sensor are all connected with the processor through wires.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述存储柜的右侧设置有柜门,所述柜门的右侧前端中部固定连接有密码指纹锁。The right side of the storage cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, and a password fingerprint lock is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right front end of the cabinet door.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述固定板的底部前侧设置有摄像头,所述摄像头通过信号线与处理器相连。A camera is arranged on the bottom front side of the fixing plate, and the camera is connected to the processor through a signal line.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述风机的底部均固定连接在固定板的顶部。The bottoms of the fans are all fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing plates.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述螺纹杆的后端均转动连接在安装槽的后侧内壁上。The rear ends of the threaded rods are all rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the installation groove.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述移动板的上下两侧分别滑动连接在安装槽的上下两侧内壁上。The upper and lower sides of the moving plate are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the installation groove.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述光伏板通过传输线与蓄电池相连。The photovoltaic panel is connected with the battery through a transmission line.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先通过温度传感器对存储柜内进行实时监测,当温度传感器监测到的温度高于预定值时,温度传感器通过处理器启动风机,风机通过吸气管和吸气管将存储柜内的热空气排放到存储柜的外部,从而使得存储柜内处于负压状态,外部冷空气通过进气管进入到存储柜内部,实现对存储柜内的散热降温功能,避免电池充电过程中产生大量热量而温度升高造成电池或者充电设备损坏的问题,以及防止温度过高造成火灾的问题,提高了换电站使用的安全性,同时加速了空气流动,有利于通风,防尘板和防尘罩起到了防尘过滤作用,避免灰尘进入存储柜内造成内部元件损坏的问题。1. In the present utility model, firstly, the temperature sensor is used for real-time monitoring in the storage cabinet. When the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined value, the temperature sensor starts the fan through the processor, and the fan passes through the suction pipe and the suction pipe. The hot air in the storage cabinet is discharged to the outside of the storage cabinet, so that the inside of the storage cabinet is in a negative pressure state, and the external cold air enters the storage cabinet through the air intake pipe to realize the cooling function of heat dissipation in the storage cabinet and avoid the battery charging process. The problem that a large amount of heat is generated and the temperature rises causes damage to the battery or charging equipment, as well as the problem of preventing fire caused by excessive temperature, which improves the safety of the use of the power exchange station, and at the same time accelerates the air flow, which is conducive to ventilation, dust-proof plates and anti-fire The dust cover acts as a dust filter to avoid the problem of dust entering the storage cabinet and causing damage to the internal components.
2、本实用新型中,通过光伏板将光能转换成电能并存储在蓄电池中,实现了节能环保的作用,通过伺服电机带动螺纹杆进行转动,螺纹杆带动移动板和支撑框架进行前后移动,支撑框架带动清洁刷在光伏板的表面进行前后滑动,从而实现对光伏板的表面清理的目的,避免灰尘积累在光伏板的表面影响光能转换为电能的问题,提高了转换效率和效果。2. In the present utility model, the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving and environmental protection. The servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the moving plate and the support frame to move back and forth, The support frame drives the cleaning brush to slide back and forth on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, avoiding the problem of dust accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel affecting the conversion of light energy into electrical energy, and improving the conversion efficiency and effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ventilation system for a power exchange station that is easy to adjust and is proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统的右视剖面图;Fig. 2 is a right side sectional view of a ventilation system for a power exchange station that is easy to adjust, proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统的后视图。FIG. 3 is a rear view of a ventilation system for a power exchange station that is easy to adjust and is proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、存储柜;2、柜门;3、密码指纹锁;4、充电桩;5、蓄电池;6、固定板;7、光伏板;8、安装槽;9、伺服电机;10、螺纹杆;11、移动板;12、支撑框架;13、清洁刷;14、摄像头;15、吸气管;16、风机;17、排气管;18、防尘罩;19、进气管;20、防尘板;21、温度传感器;22、处理器。1. Storage cabinet; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Password fingerprint lock; 4. Charging pile; 5. Battery; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Photovoltaic panel; 8. Installation slot; 9. Servo motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Moving plate; 12. Supporting frame; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Camera; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Fan; 17. Exhaust pipe; 18. Dust cover; 19. Intake pipe; 20. Dustproof board; 21, temperature sensor; 22, processor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种便于调节的换电站用通风系统,包括存储柜1,存储柜1的内部前侧中部固定连接有处理器22,处理器22的顶部前后两侧均设置有多个温度传感器21,处理器22的顶部固定连接有多个吸气管15,吸气管15远离存储柜1的一端固定连接在风机16的进风端,风机16的出风端固定连接在排气管17的一端,排气管17的另一端均设置有防尘罩18,存储柜1的后侧固定连接有多个进气管19,进气管19底端均设置有防尘板20,通过温度传感器21对存储柜1内进行实时监测,当温度传感器21监测到的温度高于预定值时,温度传感器21通过处理器22启动风机16,风机16通过吸气管15和吸气管15将存储柜1内的热空气排放到存储柜1的外部,从而使得存储柜1内处于负压状态,外部冷空气通过进气管19进入到存储柜1内部,实现对存储柜1内的散热降温功能,避免电池充电过程中产生大量热量而温度升高造成电池或者充电设备损坏的问题,以及防止温度过高造成火灾的问题,提高了换电站使用的安全性,防尘板20和防尘罩18起到了防尘过滤作用,避免灰尘进入存储柜1内造成内部元件损坏的问题,存储柜1的顶部固定连接有固定板6,固定板6的顶部固定连接有光伏板7,固定板6的左右两侧均设置有安装槽8,安装槽8的前侧内壁上均固定连接有伺服电机9,伺服电机9的驱动端均固定连接在螺纹杆10的前端,螺纹杆10的外径上均螺纹连接有移动板11,移动板11的顶部分别固定连接在支撑框架12的底部左右两侧,支撑框架12的顶部内壁上固定连接有清洁刷13,存储柜1的前侧设置有充电桩4,充电桩4的顶部固定连接有蓄电池5,通过光伏板7将光能转换成电能并存储在蓄电池5中,实现了节能环保的作用,通过伺服电机9带动螺纹杆10进行转动,螺纹杆10带动移动板11和支撑框架12进行前后移动,支撑框架12带动清洁刷13在光伏板7的表面进行前后滑动,从而实现对光伏板7的表面清理的目的,避免灰尘积累在光伏板7的表面影响光能转换为电能的问题,提高了转换效率和效果。Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a ventilation system for a power exchange station that is easy to adjust, including a
伺服电机9、风机16和温度传感器21均通过导线与处理器22相连,便于操控,提高工作效率,存储柜1的右侧设置有柜门2,柜门2的右侧前端中部固定连接有密码指纹锁3,提高安全性,避免非工作人员进入存储柜1内,固定板6的底部前侧设置有摄像头14,摄像头14通过信号线与处理器22相连,便于对换电站进行实时监测,风机16的底部均固定连接在固定板6的顶部,螺纹杆10的后端均转动连接在安装槽8的后侧内壁上,移动板11的上下两侧分别滑动连接在安装槽8的上下两侧内壁上,光伏板7通过传输线与蓄电池5相连,便于电能的存储。The
工作原理:通过温度传感器21对存储柜1内进行实时监测,当温度传感器21监测到的温度高于预定值时,温度传感器21通过处理器22启动风机16,风机16通过吸气管15和吸气管15将存储柜1内的热空气排放到存储柜1的外部,从而使得存储柜1内处于负压状态,外部冷空气通过进气管19进入到存储柜1内部,实现对存储柜1内的散热降温功能,避免电池充电过程中产生大量热量而温度升高造成电池或者充电设备损坏的问题,以及防止温度过高造成火灾的问题,提高了换电站使用的安全性,防尘板20和防尘罩18起到了防尘过滤作用,避免灰尘进入存储柜1内造成内部元件损坏的问题,通过光伏板7将光能转换成电能并存储在蓄电池5中,实现了节能环保的作用,通过伺服电机9带动螺纹杆10进行转动,螺纹杆10带动移动板11和支撑框架12进行前后移动,支撑框架12带动清洁刷13在光伏板7的表面进行前后滑动,从而实现对光伏板7的表面清理的目的,避免灰尘积累在光伏板7的表面影响光能转换为电能的问题,提高了转换效率和效果。Working principle: The
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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