CN216653997U

CN216653997U - Organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216653997U
Application number: CN202220129188.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简高友; 李国萍; 孙长城; 陈冠华; 王利; 邓德华; 黄树祥
Original assignee: Huaibin County Yilin Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibin County Yilin Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device which comprises a spray box and a water tank connected to the surface of the right end of the spray box, wherein the lower surface of the water tank is connected with a base, a first water pump communicated with the water tank is installed inside the base, a purification box is arranged on the left side of the spray box, three guide pipes are distributed in the purification box from top to bottom, the right ends of the guide pipes penetrate through the inside of a shell, three installation blocks which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the guide pipes are distributed in the shell from top to bottom, activated carbon layers are symmetrically connected in the installation blocks from left to right, a connecting pipe communicated with the spray box is connected to the surface of the right end of each activated carbon layer, and a second water pipe communicated with the first water pump is connected to the lower surface of the spray box. According to the utility model, a plurality of activated carbons are arranged and distributed left and right in a sheet shape through a series of structures, so that the activated carbons can be selectively replaced, and a single activated carbon can not contact too much waste gas at one time.

Description

Organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer biological fermentation, in particular to a device for treating tail gas generated in organic fertilizer biological fermentation.

Background

Organic fertilizer is when carrying out biological fermentation, often can produce some waste gases, if these waste gases directly discharge can cause the pollution to air circumstance to the external world, so generally all can use tail gas processing apparatus, comes to carry out purification treatment to tail gas through set up the active carbon in that the device is inside.

Inside often comes to adsorb tail gas through installing a cubic active carbon and purifies the active carbon, the active carbon needs to be changed when reaching the adsorption saturation state, but the harmful gas that the fermentation cylinder produced is adsorbed by a large amount at cubic active carbon front end, lead to the earlier entering adsorption saturation state of the active carbon of front end, the adsorption state of the active carbon of rear end can be superior to the front end, but the active carbon can not wait to change when the active carbon of rear end reaches the adsorption saturation state again, because under the saturated state of front end active carbon adsorption, the active carbon of rear end can not adsorb the harmful substance in the harmful gas completely, consequently, not changing the active carbon when the rear end active carbon does not reach the adsorption saturation state, cause the waste of active carbon.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for treating organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a tail gas treatment device for biological fermentation of organic fertilizer comprises a spray box and a water tank connected to the surface of the right end of the spray box, wherein the lower surface of the water tank is connected with a base, a first water pump communicated with the water tank is arranged inside the base, a water inlet is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a second water pump is connected to the upper surface of the spray box, a first water pipe is connected to the outer surface of the second water pump, a shell is arranged on the left side of the spray box, a purification box is connected to the surface of the right end of the shell, three guide pipes are vertically distributed inside the shell, the right end of each guide pipe penetrates through the purification box, three mounting blocks which correspond to the positions of the guide pipes one by one are vertically distributed inside the purification box, activated carbon layers are bilaterally and symmetrically connected inside the mounting blocks, and a connecting pipe communicated with the spray box is connected to the surface of the right end of each activated carbon layer, the lower surface of the spraying box is connected with a second water pipe communicated with the first water pump.

Preferably, the left end in the shell is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the right end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the flow guide pipe.

Preferably, shell and purge box combination constitution integral type structure, the lower surface of purge box is provided with joint support pole.

Preferably, the top block of purifying box has the connecting block, the lower surface intermediate position of connecting block is connected with the connecting rod, installation piece evenly distributed cup joints the surface at the connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting block is connected with a fixing rod, the bottom end of the fixing rod is connected with an adjusting block, and a screw rod is inserted into the adjusting block.

Preferably, the outside of lead screw is provided with the box body of connection on spraying case front end surface, the upper surface of box body is connected with the guard box, the internally mounted of guard box has the motor that output and lead screw are connected.

Preferably, the outer surface of the motor is provided with a positioning ring, and the inner wall of the positioning ring is connected with a rubber ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus, through setting up the water tank, the water tank is inside to deposit water and supplies to spray the case and use, sprays the case simultaneously and sprays the back, and the water that its used will be taken back again to the inside of water tank and supply the secondary to use, has practiced thrift the water.

2. This fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus, through setting up the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct makes its share and activated carbon layer carry out the contact filtration with abandonment water conservancy diversion to make the waste gas volume that contacts in single activated carbon unit interval diminish, make activated carbon can be more comprehensive adsorb the filtration to tail gas.

3. This fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus through setting up a plurality of activated carbon layers for it is more convenient when changing, and activated carbon layer bilateral symmetry is the slice setting on the installation piece, can be solitary change the active carbon that filtering quality descends, the extravagant condition can not appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the housing and purge bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a screw rod and an adjusting block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the retaining ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a spray box; 2. a water tank; 3. a base; 4. a first water pump; 5. a water inlet; 6. a first water pipe; 7. a second water pump; 8. a housing; 9. a purification box; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. a flow guide pipe; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a connecting rod; 14. mounting blocks; 15. an activated carbon layer; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a box body; 19. a screw rod; 20. an adjusting block; 21. a protection box; 22. a motor; 23. a positioning ring; 24. a rubber ring; 25. a second water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device of the embodiment includes a spraying box 1 and a water tank 2 connected to the right end surface of the spraying box 1, the spraying box 1 sprays tail gas through a spraying mechanism therein, water for spraying is supplied through the water tank 2, the lower surface of the water tank 2 is connected with a base 3, a first water pump 4 communicated with the water tank 2 is installed inside the base 3, the first water pump 4 pumps water inside the spraying box 1 back into the water tank 2, the upper surface of the water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 5, the water tank 2 is filled with water through the water inlet 5, the water inlet 5 is arranged in bilateral symmetry, so that other pipelines can be connected through another water inlet 5, so that water inside the water tank 2 can be pumped into the spraying box 1, the upper surface of the spraying box 1 is connected with a second water pump 7, the second water pump 7 is used for pumping water in the water tank 2, the outer surface of the second water pump 7 is connected with a first water pipe 6, the first water pipe 6 is connected with a water inlet 5 on the water tank 2, the left side of the spraying tank 1 is provided with a shell 8, tail gas enters through the shell 8, the right end surface of the shell 8 is connected with a purifying tank 9, the purifying tank 9 preliminarily purifies the tail gas, three guide pipes 11 are distributed in the shell 8 up and down, the guide pipes 11 transmit the tail gas in a diversion and conduction mode, the right end of the guide pipes 11 penetrates through the purifying tank 9, three mounting blocks 14 which correspond to the guide pipes 11 in one-to-one mode in position are distributed in the purifying tank 9 up and down, activated carbon layers 15 are symmetrically connected in the mounting blocks 14 in the left and right direction, the activated carbon layers 15 connected in the mounting blocks 14 adsorb and purify the tail gas, the right end surface of the activated carbon layers 15 is connected with a connecting pipe 16 communicated with the spraying tank 1, the purified tail gas enters into the spraying tank 1 through the connecting pipe 16, the lower surface of the spray box 1 is connected with a second water pipe 25 communicated with the first water pump 4.

Specifically, the inside left end of shell 8 is connected with intake pipe 10, and the right-hand member and the honeycomb duct 11 intercommunication of intake pipe 10, tail gas get into the inside of shell 8 inside earlier and enter into honeycomb duct 11 through intake pipe 10.

Further, shell 8 and purifying box 9 make up and constitute the integral type structure, and the lower surface of purifying box 9 is provided with the joint support pole, and the bracing piece carries out stable support to purifying box 9.

Further, the top block of purifying box 9 has connecting block 12, and the lower surface intermediate position of connecting block 12 is connected with connecting rod 13, and installation piece 14 evenly distributed cup joints the surface at connecting rod 13, is convenient for like this take installation piece 14 out from purifying box 9 is inside.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the connecting block 12 is connected with a fixing rod 17, the bottom end of the fixing rod 17 is connected with an adjusting block 20, a lead screw 19 is inserted into the adjusting block 20 in a penetrating manner, the lead screw 19 rotates to drive the adjusting block 20, and the adjusting block 20 drives the connecting block 12 to lift through the fixing rod 17.

Further, the outside of lead screw 19 is provided with the box body 18 of connection at 1 front end surface of spraying case, the last surface connection of box body 18 has guard box 21, the internally mounted of guard box 21 has the motor 22 that output and lead screw 19 are connected, guard box 21 protects motor 22, motor 22 control lead screw 19 rotates, box body 18 hides screw 19 and accomodates, its surface sets up the breach structure simultaneously, make the rear end surface of regulating block 20 can alternate box body 18 inside and be connected with lead screw 19.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: tail gas passes through shell 8 and gets into, and enter into the inside of purifying box 9 under the conduction of honeycomb duct 11, tail gas will be adsorbed by activated carbon layer 15 and purify this moment, then enter into the inside of spraying case 1 through connecting pipe 16, spraying case 1 takes out from water tank 2 and spray rinsing tail gas, open the pipeline exhaust tail gas of giving vent to anger of spraying case 1 rear end surface after spray rinsing, when activated carbon layer 15 is changed to needs, through lead screw 19's rotation, make regulating block 20 drive connecting block 12 and rise, thereby take installation block 14 out from purifying box 9 is inside, can change activated carbon layer 15 this moment.

Example 2

The structure of this embodiment fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus is the same basically as embodiment 1 fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus's structure, and its difference lies in: the outer surface of the motor 22 is provided with a positioning ring 23, the inner wall of the positioning ring 23 is connected with a rubber ring 24, and the vibration of the motor 22 is reduced when the motor 22 works through the rubber ring 24 (see fig. 4).

The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the outer surface of the positioning ring 23 is connected with the protective box 21, and the positioning ring wraps the motor 22 through the rubber ring 24 on the inner wall, and the vibration of the motor 22 is buffered by the rubber ring 24 to reduce the vibration.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas processing apparatus, includes sprays case (1) and connects water tank (2) that spray case (1) right-hand member surface, its characterized in that: the water purifier is characterized in that the lower surface of the water tank (2) is connected with a base (3), a first water pump (4) communicated with the water tank (2) is installed inside the base (3), a water inlet (5) is formed in the upper surface of the water tank (2), a second water pump (7) is connected to the upper surface of the spraying tank (1), a first water pipe (6) is connected to the outer surface of the second water pump (7), a shell (8) is arranged on the left side of the spraying tank (1), a purifying tank (9) is connected to the surface of the right end of the shell (8), three guide pipes (11) are distributed in the shell (8) up and down, the right end of each guide pipe (11) penetrates through the purifying tank (9), three installation blocks (14) which correspond to the guide pipes (11) in position one-to-one mode are distributed in the purifying tank (9) up and down, and the left and right symmetry inside of each installation block (14) is connected with an activated carbon layer (15), the right end surface of the activated carbon layer (15) is connected with a connecting pipe (16) communicated with the spray box (1), and the lower surface of the spray box (1) is connected with a second water pipe (25) communicated with the first water pump (4).

2. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside left end of shell (8) is connected with intake pipe (10), the right-hand member and honeycomb duct (11) intercommunication of intake pipe (10).

3. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the shell (8) and the purification box (9) are combined to form an integrated structure, and the lower surface of the purification box (9) is provided with a connecting support rod.

4. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top block of purifying box (9) has connecting block (12), the lower surface intermediate position of connecting block (12) is connected with connecting rod (13), installation piece (14) evenly distributed cup joints the surface at connecting rod (13).

5. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the connecting block (12) is connected with a fixing rod (17), the bottom end of the fixing rod (17) is connected with an adjusting block (20), and a screw rod (19) is inserted into the adjusting block (20).

6. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outside of lead screw (19) is provided with box body (18) of connection on spraying case (1) front end surface, the upper surface of box body (18) is connected with guard box (21), the internally mounted of guard box (21) has motor (22) that output and lead screw (19) are connected.

7. The organic fertilizer biological fermentation tail gas treatment device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of motor (22) is provided with holding ring (23), the inner wall of holding ring (23) is connected with rubber circle (24).