CN216652571U - A kind of lower extremity abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower extremity sleeve - Google Patents
A kind of lower extremity abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower extremity sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN216652571U CN216652571U CN202123037223.XU CN202123037223U CN216652571U CN 216652571 U CN216652571 U CN 216652571U CN 202123037223 U CN202123037223 U CN 202123037223U CN 216652571 U CN216652571 U CN 216652571U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061224 Limb discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001698 popliteal fossa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种下肢外展防压多功能下肢套。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a lower extremity abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower extremity cover.
背景技术Background technique
髋部骨折和下肢骨折属于创伤骨科的常见病种,患者有明显肿胀以及疼痛症状,疼痛严重情况下患者有血管痉挛表现,从而影响局部血液循环、增加并发症、延长骨折愈合时间。术后将患肢置于骨科下肢抬高垫抬高患肢可以积极预防和改善患者术后患肢肿胀、疼痛等问题,从而促进患者手术预后。另外,临床护理实践中会使用防压力性损伤脚套保护足部骨突处,钉子鞋来防足下垂,当髋部骨折需要患肢于外展中立位时,护理人员会选择下肢外展抬高垫。但无论使用哪种器具,都有其不足之处。如下肢抬高垫,虽然有研究人员为了达到防压的功能,在足跟位置安装可拆卸的插装垫,但也改变不其器具本身庞大也不方便翻身活动的弊端;再如防压脚套、钉子鞋和外展垫等功能都较为单一,都无法同时满足下肢抬高、防压、防足下垂及外展的需求,且相对活动度较大。Hip fractures and lower extremity fractures are common diseases in trauma orthopedics. Patients have obvious swelling and pain symptoms. In severe pain, patients have vasospasm, which affects local blood circulation, increases complications, and prolongs fracture healing time. Postoperatively, placing the affected limb on an orthopedic lower limb raising pad to raise the affected limb can actively prevent and improve the postoperative swelling and pain of the affected limb, thereby improving the prognosis of the patient. In addition, in clinical nursing practice, anti-pressure injury foot covers are used to protect the bony prominence of the foot, and nail shoes are used to prevent foot drop. When the hip fracture requires the affected limb to be in a neutral position of abduction, the nursing staff will choose to abduct and lift the lower limb. high cushion. But no matter what kind of equipment is used, it has its shortcomings. For lower limb raising pads, although some researchers have installed detachable insert pads at the heels in order to achieve the function of anti-pressure, it does not change the drawbacks of the device itself being too large and inconvenient for turning over; another example is the anti-pressure feet. The functions of sleeves, nail shoes and abduction pads are relatively single, and they cannot meet the needs of lower limb elevation, anti-pressure, anti-foot drop and abduction at the same time, and the relative mobility is relatively large.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决以上问题,进而提供一种下肢外展防压多功能下肢套。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model further provides a lower limb abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower limb cover.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种下肢外展防压多功能下肢套,包括肢套本体和支撑柱,所述肢套本体的正面端通过拉链拉合,位于所述肢套本体的左右两侧内层均形成有置放腔,且所述置放腔的顶端位于所述肢套本体的外侧裁剪有开口,所述开口的外端缝合有魔术贴,所述魔术贴与所述肢套本体外表面贴合,对应所述置放腔处加工有暴露孔,所述肢套本体的底面粘贴有所述支撑柱。A lower extremity abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower extremity cover, comprising a limb cover body and a support column, the front end of the limb cover body is pulled and closed by a zipper, and the inner layers on the left and right sides of the limb cover body are formed with placing The top of the placement cavity is located on the outside of the limb cover body, and an opening is cut, and the outer end of the opening is sewn with a Velcro, and the Velcro sticks with the outer surface of the limb cover body, corresponding to the An exposure hole is processed at the placement cavity, and the support column is pasted on the bottom surface of the limb cover body.
进一步地,所述肢套本体的底面足跟处加工有缺口。Further, a notch is processed at the heel of the bottom surface of the limb cover body.
进一步地,所述支撑柱的形状为半圆柱体,所述支撑柱的中轴线与所述肢套本体底面横向中线重合。Further, the shape of the support column is a semi-cylindrical body, and the center axis of the support column coincides with the transverse center line of the bottom surface of the limb cover body.
进一步地,所述支撑柱的内部填充材质为海绵、棉花或硅胶。Further, the inner filling material of the support column is sponge, cotton or silica gel.
进一步地,所述肢套本体的底面至顶端平面的距离为10-15㎝。Further, the distance from the bottom surface of the limb cover body to the top plane is 10-15 cm.
进一步地,所述肢套本体的厚度为10㎝。Further, the thickness of the limb cover body is 10 cm.
进一步地,所述置放腔内插放有海绵垫,所述海绵垫的尺寸大于所述暴露孔的尺寸。Further, a sponge pad is inserted into the placement cavity, and the size of the sponge pad is larger than the size of the exposed hole.
进一步地,所述海绵垫的厚度为10㎝。Further, the thickness of the sponge pad is 10 cm.
本实用新型对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects to the prior art:
本实用新型通过在肢套本体的底面设置有支撑柱,使患者能够进行足部角度的调节;而肢套本体的两侧设置的暴露孔,便于医护人员对踝关节处进行观察;而放置海绵垫后,能够起到有效的保护,在翻身时防压。本实用新型的设计简单、合理,穿戴方便,可以替代翻身枕用,防压疮的发生,可以做足背屈伸等康复运动,利于患者的恢复。In the utility model, a support column is arranged on the bottom surface of the limb cover body, so that the patient can adjust the angle of the foot; the exposure holes arranged on both sides of the limb cover body are convenient for medical staff to observe the ankle joint; and the sponge is placed After the pad, it can effectively protect and prevent pressure when turning over. The utility model has a simple and reasonable design, is convenient to wear, can be used instead of a turning pillow, prevents the occurrence of pressure ulcers, and can perform rehabilitation exercises such as foot dorsiflexion and extension, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为肢套本体的局部剖视图;Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the limb cover body;
图3为本实用新型的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the utility model;
图中1-肢套本体;2-支撑柱;3-拉链;4-置放腔;5-开口;6-魔术贴;7-暴露孔;8-海绵垫。In the figure, 1-limb cover body; 2-support column; 3-zipper; 4-placement cavity; 5-opening; 6-velcro; 7-exposed hole; 8-sponge pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
结合图1和图2来说明本实施方式,一种下肢外展防压多功能下肢套,包括肢套本体1和支撑柱2,所述肢套本体1的正面端通过拉链3拉合,这样更利于患者进行穿戴,减少患者的肢体动作,作为替换方案,可选用按扣或粘贴的方式将肢套本体端面扣合;位于所述肢套本体1的左右两侧内层均形成有置放腔4,且所述置放腔4的顶端位于所述肢套本体1的外侧裁剪有开口5,进一步优化,所述置放腔4内插放有海绵垫8,所述海绵垫8的尺寸大于所述暴露孔7的尺寸,优选的,海绵垫可为圆形或椭圆形,这样便于放置,且能够更好的与暴露孔的位置对应,更进一步地优化,所述海绵垫8的厚度为10㎝,这样可起到对踝关节的保护,能够防止患者翻身时发生压疮的现象;所述开口5的外端缝合有魔术贴6,所述魔术贴6与所述肢套本体1外表面贴合,这样使肢套本体的外观更为整洁,同时对开口处实现了密封,并且通过魔术贴贴合的方式,能够起到提拉的作用,可防止患者足部的下垂;对应所述置放腔4处加工有暴露孔7,暴露孔的位置与踝关节的位置相对,这样便于医护人员及时的对其进行观察,并且无需将肢套本体拆下,减少了操作的步骤,为使用提供了便利;所述肢套本体1的底面粘贴有所述支撑柱2,优化的,所述支撑柱2的形状为半圆柱体,所述支撑柱2的中轴线与所述肢套本体1底面横向中线重合,再优化的,所述支撑柱2的内部填充材质为海绵、棉花或硅胶,能够起到支撑作用的同时增加患者使用时的舒适度;如此设置,支撑柱的平面上设置有黏贴条,能够与肢套本体底面实现贴合,这样患者可进行足背屈伸等康复运动,利于恢复,并且支撑柱的大小可根据患者的情况进行相应尺寸的选择;优选的,所述肢套本体1的底面足跟处加工有缺口;如此设置,足跟处设置有缺口,可将患者的足跟部暴露,减少脚部承受的压力,防止发生压伤,这样更利于患者的恢复,缺口处可设置有加宽边,增加患者的舒适度;足跟腱外周肢套本体的形状呈方形,以保持足部呈中立位;进一步优化,所述肢套本体1的底面至顶端平面的距离为10-15㎝,如此设置,患者穿戴后其高度置于距离腘窝5cm左右,更进一步地优化,所述肢套本体1的厚度为10㎝,这样平卧时能够使患肢保持外展位,利于患者恢复。1 and 2 to illustrate the present embodiment, a lower extremity abduction and anti-pressure multifunctional lower extremity cover, including a
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.
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