CN216652350U - Sampling device for clinical laboratory - Google Patents
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- CN216652350U CN216652350U CN202123139244.2U CN202123139244U CN216652350U CN 216652350 U CN216652350 U CN 216652350U CN 202123139244 U CN202123139244 U CN 202123139244U CN 216652350 U CN216652350 U CN 216652350U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及检验取样技术领域,尤其涉及一种检验科用取样装置。The present application relates to the technical field of inspection and sampling, and in particular, to a sampling device for inspection departments.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步和发展,人们的生活水平也得到了很大程度的提高,因此导致大多数人的饮食、作息习惯出现问题,从而对人们的身体健康产生了很大影响,提高了人们患病的几率,为了可以了解自身的健康状况和及早发现病情,部分人会定期去检验科进行的身体检查,而尿液检测是医学检测的三大常规检测项目之一,通过尿液检测可以对肾脏的早期病变、糖尿病等做出有效诊断和预防,在尿液检测过程中,需要待检测人员使用尿液取样装置对自身尿液进行采集、取样。With the progress and development of society, people's living standards have also been greatly improved, which leads to problems in the diet and work and rest habits of most people, which has a great impact on people's health and improves people's health. The probability of illness, in order to understand their own health status and early detection of the disease, some people will go to the laboratory for physical examinations on a regular basis, and urine testing is one of the three routine testing items in medical testing. Early kidney disease, diabetes, etc. can be effectively diagnosed and prevented. In the process of urine testing, the person to be tested needs to use a urine sampling device to collect and sample their own urine.
但是尿液取样时,由于前段尿以及后段尿中容易附带尿道以及体内的一些杂质,从而影响后续的检测结果,而且不便于控制提取量大小,提取过程中还极容易使尿液滴落在手上,带来了不便。However, when urine is sampled, the urethra and some impurities in the body are easily attached to the front and rear urine, which will affect the subsequent test results, and it is not convenient to control the amount of extraction. During the extraction process, it is very easy for urine to drip on Hands, bring inconvenience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是为了解决现有技术中由于前段尿以及后段尿中容易附带尿道以及体内的一些杂质,从而影响后续的检测结果,而且不便于控制提取量大小,提取过程中还极容易使尿液滴落在手上,带来了不便的问题,而提出的一种检验科用取样装置。The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that in the prior art, the urethra and some impurities in the body are easily attached to the front and rear urine, thereby affecting the subsequent detection results, and it is inconvenient to control the amount of extraction, and it is also very easy to use in the extraction process. Urine drips on the hands, which brings inconvenience, and a sampling device for laboratory is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本申请采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种检验科用取样装置,包括三个依次连接的前段接尿盒、中段接尿盒和后段接尿盒,所述中段接尿盒的盒底中心处连通有导尿管,所述导尿管的下端通过螺纹件螺纹连接有取样管,所述导尿管和取样管之间设有密封件,所述密封件连接在取样管的内管壁上,且所述密封件设置在螺纹件的上方,所述取样管为下端密封的管体,所述取样管内设有浮球,所述浮球的球径大于导尿管的内管径,所述浮球的下端连接有用于限定所述浮球运动方向的限向件,所述浮球的上端连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的另一端依次穿过所述导尿管和中段接尿盒并连接有拉柄。A sampling device for laboratory use, comprising three urine receiving boxes in the front section, the urine receiving box in the middle section and the urine receiving box in the rear section, which are connected in sequence. The lower end of the urine tube is threadedly connected with a sampling tube through a threaded member, a sealing member is arranged between the urinary catheter and the sampling tube, the sealing member is connected to the inner tube wall of the sampling tube, and the sealing member is arranged on the thread Above the part, the sampling tube is a tube body with a sealed lower end, a floating ball is arranged in the sampling tube, the ball diameter of the floating ball is larger than the inner diameter of the catheter, and the lower end of the floating ball is connected with a The upper end of the floating ball is connected with a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod passes through the urinary catheter and the middle section of the urine box in turn and is connected with a pull handle.
优选的,所述螺纹件包括相互匹配的外螺纹和内螺纹,所述外螺纹连接在取样管靠近上端位置的外管壁上,所述内螺纹开设在导尿管靠近下端位置的内管壁上,所述外螺纹与内螺纹螺纹连接。Preferably, the threaded member includes an external thread and an internal thread that match each other, the external thread is connected to the outer pipe wall of the sampling tube near the upper end, and the internal thread is opened on the inner pipe wall of the urinary catheter near the lower end The outer thread is threadedly connected with the inner thread.
优选的,所述密封件包括密封环,所述取样管靠近上端位置的内管壁上开设有环形的密封槽,所述密封环连接在密封槽的槽底,所述密封环的内环壁设置在导尿管的外管壁上。Preferably, the sealing member includes a sealing ring, an annular sealing groove is formed on the inner pipe wall of the sampling tube near the upper end, the sealing ring is connected to the groove bottom of the sealing groove, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is provided with an annular sealing groove. It is arranged on the outer tube wall of the urinary catheter.
优选的,所述前段接尿盒和后段接尿盒远离中段接尿盒的一侧均连接有握柄。Preferably, a handle is connected to the side of the front-section urine receiving box and the rear-section urine receiving box away from the middle-section urine receiving box.
优选的,所述限向件包括限向管,所述限向管固定连接在浮球的球底,所述限向管内插设有限向杆,所述限向杆的下端穿过限向管的管口并固定连接在所述取样管的内管底。Preferably, the direction-limiting member comprises a direction-limiting tube, the direction-limiting tube is fixedly connected to the ball bottom of the floating ball, a direction-limiting rod is inserted in the direction-limiting tube, and the lower end of the direction-limiting rod passes through the direction-limiting tube and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner tube of the sampling tube.
优选的,所述前段接尿盒和后段接尿盒内放置有海绵。Preferably, sponges are placed in the front-end urine receiving box and the rear-end urine receiving box.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供了一种检验科用取样装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a sampling device for laboratory, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该检验科用取样装置,通过前段接尿盒、中段接尿盒和后段接尿盒分别承接整个排尿过程中不同阶段的尿液,对中段接尿盒中尿液进行单独盛放,避免前段尿以及后段尿中的杂质,影响后续的检测结果。1. The sampling device used in the laboratory can receive urine at different stages in the entire urination process through the front-section urine receiving box, the middle-section urine-receiving box and the rear-section urine-receiving box, and separately store the urine in the middle-section urine receiving box. Avoid impurities in the anterior segment urine and posterior segment urine, which will affect the subsequent test results.
2、该检验科用取样装置,中段接尿盒中尿液通过导尿管进入到取样管内,随着取样管内尿液的增多,浮球浮在尿液上逐步上升,浮球上升的同时带动拉杆同步上升,直至浮球顶在导尿管的下端管口堵住导尿管的下端管口,将前段接尿盒、中段接尿盒和后段接尿盒中尿液都倒出,再将取样管取下,完成取样管内尿液的定量取样,避免尿液在定量取样时滴落在手上。2. This laboratory uses a sampling device. The urine in the urine receiving box in the middle section enters the sampling tube through the catheter. With the increase of urine in the sampling tube, the floating ball floats on the urine and gradually rises. The pull rod rises synchronously until the floating ball tops the lower end of the catheter to block the lower end of the catheter, and then pour out the urine in the front, middle and rear urine boxes. Remove the sampling tube to complete the quantitative sampling of urine in the sampling tube, so as to avoid urine dripping on your hands during quantitative sampling.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本申请避免前段尿以及后段尿中的杂质,影响后续的检测结果,而且完成取样管内尿液的定量取样,避免尿液在定量取样时滴落在手上。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art. The present application avoids impurities in the urine of the front section and the urine of the rear section, which affect the subsequent detection results, and completes the quantitative sampling of urine in the sampling tube. Avoid dripping urine on hands during quantitative sampling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提出的一种检验科用取样装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sampling device for laboratory examination proposed by the application;
图2为图1中A部分的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、前段接尿盒;2、中段接尿盒;3、后段接尿盒;4、导尿管;5、取样管;6、拉杆;7、拉柄;8、浮球;9、外螺纹;10、内螺纹;11、密封环;12、密封槽;13、握柄;14、限向管;15、限向杆。In the figure: 1. The front section is connected to the urine box; 2. The middle section is connected to the urine box; 3. The rear section is connected to the urine box; 4. The catheter; 5. The sampling tube; 6. The pull rod; 9. External thread; 10. Internal thread; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Sealing groove; 13. Grip; 14. Limiting tube; 15. Limiting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present application.
参照图1,一种检验科用取样装置,包括三个依次连接的前段接尿盒1、中段接尿盒2和后段接尿盒3,通过前段接尿盒1、中段接尿盒2和后段接尿盒3分别承接整个排尿过程中不同阶段的尿液,对中段接尿盒中2尿液进行单独盛放,随后再对中段接尿盒2中尿液进行取样检验,避免前段尿以及后段尿中的杂质,影响后续的检测结果。Referring to Fig. 1, a sampling device for laboratory use, comprising three successively connected front-section urine receiving boxes 1, middle-section
前段接尿盒1和后段接尿盒3远离中段接尿盒2的一侧均连接有握柄13,通过握柄13便于拿住前段接尿盒1、中段接尿盒2和后段接尿盒3,前段接尿盒1和后段接尿盒3内放置有海绵,通过海绵吸吸收尿液,避免尿液四溅。The front-section urine receiving box 1 and the rear-section urine receiving box 3 are connected with a
参照图1-2,中段接尿盒2的盒底中心处连通有导尿管4,导尿管4的下端通过螺纹件螺纹连接有取样管5,螺纹件包括相互匹配的外螺纹9和内螺纹10,外螺纹9连接在取样管5靠近上端位置的外管壁上,内螺纹10开设在导尿管4靠近下端位置的内管壁上,外螺纹9与内螺纹10螺纹连接,通过外螺纹9和内螺纹10将导尿管4和取样管5相连接,便于将二者进行分离。Referring to Fig. 1-2, a
导尿管4和取样管5之间设有密封件,密封件连接在取样管5的内管壁上,且密封件设置在螺纹件的上方,密封件包括密封环11,取样管5靠近上端位置的内管壁上开设有环形的密封槽12,密封环 11连接在密封槽12的槽底,密封环11的内环壁设置在导尿管4的外管壁上,通过密封环11提高了导尿管4和取样管5之间的密封性,避免尿液泄漏出。A sealing member is provided between the
参照图1,取样管5为下端密封的管体,取样管5内设有浮球8,浮球8的球径大于导尿管4的内管径,浮球8的下端连接有用于限定浮球8运动方向的限向件,限向件包括限向管14,限向管14固定连接在浮球8的球底,限向管14内插设有限向杆15,限向杆15的下端穿过限向管14的管口并固定连接在取样管5的内管底,由于限向杆15只能在限向管14中滑动,进而对浮球8的运动方向进行限向,防止浮球8发生转动,浮球5的上端连接有拉杆6,拉杆6的另一端依次穿过导尿管4和中段接尿盒2并连接有拉柄7。1, the
本申请中,检验者向取样装置排尿时,通过前段接尿盒1、中段接尿盒2和后段接尿盒3分别承接整个排尿过程中不同阶段的尿液,对中段接尿盒2中尿液进行单独盛放,随后再对中段接尿盒2中尿液进行取样检验,避免前段尿以及后段尿中的杂质,影响后续的检测结果,中段接尿盒2中尿液通过导尿管4进入到取样管5内,随着取样管5内尿液的增多,浮球8浮在尿液上逐步上升,浮球8上升的同时带动拉杆6同步上升,直至浮球8顶在导尿管4的下端管口堵住导尿管4的下端管口,使得尿液无法再进入取样管5内,随后握柱拉杆6 保持浮球8堵住导尿管4下端管口的前提下,将前段接尿盒1、中段接尿盒2和后段接尿盒3中尿液都倒出,随后松开拉杆6,再将取样管5取下,完成取样管5内尿液的定量取样,避免尿液在定量取样时滴落在手上。In the present application, when the examiner urinates to the sampling device, the urine receiving box 1 in the front section, the
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,根据本申请的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the utility model concept thereof shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
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