CN216645988U - Underground water collecting and sampling device for hydrology engineering geology - Google Patents
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置,涉及水文工程技术领域。本实用新型包括取样筒以及取样杯,若干取样杯均设置在取样筒内部,便于对不同深度的水层进行同时取样,取样筒表面开设有若干取样孔,取样筒内壁开设有环形槽,取样杯上表面设置有环形橡胶块,与环形槽相互配合,确保了取样杯与取样筒内壁之间的密封效果,防止上层水样进入下层的取样杯内,确保了水样的质量,同时橡胶块表面开设有进水孔,进水孔处连接有引流管,通向取样杯底部,防止外部水样进入取样杯内部时,出现渗透到下层取样杯的现象,进一步确保了所取水样的质量,同时在取样孔内部设置有过滤板,对水样进行过滤,防止水样中夹杂泥土,对装置造成堵塞。
The utility model discloses a groundwater sampling device for hydrological engineering geology, which relates to the technical field of hydrological engineering. The utility model comprises a sampling cylinder and a sampling cup. Several sampling cups are arranged inside the sampling cylinder to facilitate simultaneous sampling of water layers of different depths. The surface of the sampling cylinder is provided with a plurality of sampling holes, and the inner wall of the sampling cylinder is provided with an annular groove. The upper surface is provided with an annular rubber block, which cooperates with the annular groove to ensure the sealing effect between the sampling cup and the inner wall of the sampling cylinder, prevent the upper water sample from entering the lower sampling cup, and ensure the quality of the water sample. At the same time, the surface of the rubber block is There is a water inlet hole, and a drainage pipe is connected to the water inlet hole, which leads to the bottom of the sampling cup, so as to prevent the external water sample from entering the sampling cup and seeping into the lower sampling cup, which further ensures the quality of the water samples taken. At the same time, a filter plate is arranged inside the sampling hole to filter the water sample to prevent the water sample from being mixed with soil and causing blockage of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水文工程技术领域,特别是涉及一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrological engineering, in particular to a groundwater sampling device for hydrological engineering geology.
背景技术Background technique
水文工程是水文学的一个分支,应用水文学的有关理论和方法,分析河流或其他水体的水文要素的变化和分布规律,为工程建设提供水文分析计算和预报成果。目前,在对地下水进行采集取样时,常采用简单的水桶来对水样进行装取,取样效率较低,且无法对不同深度的地下水层进行分类取样,影响后期的检测数据。为此,我们提出一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置。Hydrological engineering is a branch of hydrology. It applies the relevant theories and methods of hydrology to analyze the changes and distribution rules of hydrological elements in rivers or other water bodies, and provides hydrological analysis, calculation and forecast results for engineering construction. At present, when collecting and sampling groundwater, simple buckets are often used to load and take water samples, which has low sampling efficiency, and cannot classify and sample groundwater layers of different depths, which affects the later detection data. To this end, we propose a groundwater sampling device for hydrological engineering geology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a groundwater collection and sampling device for hydrological engineering geology in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置,包括取样筒以及取样杯,若干所述取样杯均设置在取样筒内部,且所述取样筒表面开设有若干取样孔,所述取样筒内壁开设有环形槽,所述取样杯上表面设置有环形橡胶块,与环形槽滑动配合,所述橡胶块表面开设有进水孔,与取样孔相互配合,所述进水孔一侧连接有引流管,且所述引流管下端延伸至取样杯底部,若干所述取样杯之间连接有连接杆,且所述连接杆顶端连接有安装板,所述安装板上表面设置有电机,所述电机输出端穿过安装板与连接杆上端连接,所述取样孔内部设置有过滤板。The utility model relates to a groundwater collection and sampling device for hydrological engineering geology, comprising a sampling cylinder and a sampling cup, a plurality of the sampling cups are arranged inside the sampling cylinder, and a plurality of sampling holes are opened on the surface of the sampling cylinder, and the sampling cylinder The inner wall is provided with an annular groove, the upper surface of the sampling cup is provided with an annular rubber block, which slides and cooperates with the annular groove, the surface of the rubber block is provided with a water inlet hole, which cooperates with the sampling hole, and one side of the water inlet hole is connected a drainage tube, and the lower end of the drainage tube extends to the bottom of the sampling cup, connecting rods are connected between several sampling cups, and a mounting plate is connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a motor is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, and the The output end of the motor is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod through the mounting plate, and a filter plate is arranged inside the sampling hole.
通过若干所述取样杯便于对不同深度的水样进行同时取样,大大提高了取样效率,结合进水孔与引流管的相互配合,便于将水样引流至取样杯内部,防止水样顺着取样筒内壁渗入下层的取样杯中,确保了水样的质量,橡胶块进一步确保了取样杯与取样筒内壁的密封性,防止水样渗漏,同时与环形槽的滑动配合,在电机与连接杆的作用下,带动取样杯进行转动,使进水孔与取样孔重合,实施取样作业,大大方便了使用,过滤板对水样进行过滤,防止水样中夹杂泥土,对装置造成堵塞,影响装置的取样效果。The use of several sampling cups facilitates simultaneous sampling of water samples of different depths, which greatly improves the sampling efficiency. Combined with the cooperation between the water inlet and the drainage pipe, it is convenient to drain the water samples into the sampling cups and prevent the water samples from being sampled along the way. The inner wall of the cylinder penetrates into the lower sampling cup to ensure the quality of the water sample. The rubber block further ensures the sealing between the sampling cup and the inner wall of the sampling cylinder to prevent the leakage of the water sample. Under the action of the filter, the sampling cup is driven to rotate, so that the water inlet hole and the sampling hole overlap, and the sampling operation is carried out, which greatly facilitates the use. sampling effect.
优选地,所述取样筒顶端设置有密封盖,且所述密封盖与取样筒外壁螺纹配合,所述密封盖内部设置有密封块,与取样筒内壁相互配合,通过所述密封盖确保了取样筒上端的密封性。Preferably, the top of the sampling cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is screwed with the outer wall of the sampling cylinder, and a sealing block is arranged inside the sealing cover, which cooperates with the inner wall of the sampling cylinder, and the sampling is ensured by the sealing cover. The tightness of the upper end of the barrel.
优选地,所述安装板上表面两侧均设置有挂耳,通过所述挂耳便于安装板的取出和安放。Preferably, both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate are provided with hanging ears, which facilitate the removal and placement of the mounting plate.
优选地,所述取样筒底端连接有配重块,通过所述配重块确保取样筒沿竖直方向深入水面以下。Preferably, a counterweight block is connected to the bottom end of the sampling cylinder, and the counterweight block ensures that the sampling cylinder goes deep below the water surface in the vertical direction.
优选地,所述取样筒外表面上侧相对设置有两个吊装块,通过所述吊装块便于取样筒与外界吊绳连接,方便进行取样。Preferably, two hoisting blocks are oppositely disposed on the outer surface of the sampling cylinder, and the hoisting blocks are used to facilitate the connection of the sampling cylinder to the external suspending rope to facilitate sampling.
优选地,所述密封盖上表面设置有吊装环。Preferably, a lifting ring is provided on the upper surface of the sealing cover.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过若干取样杯便于对不同深度的水样进行同时取样,大大提高了取样效率,结合进水孔与引流管的相互配合,便于将水样引流至取样杯内部,防止水样顺着取样筒内壁渗入下层的取样杯中,确保了水样的质量,橡胶块进一步确保了取样杯与取样筒内壁的密封性,防止水样渗漏,同时与环形槽的滑动配合,在电机与连接杆的作用下,带动取样杯进行转动,使进水孔与取样孔重合,实施取样作业,大大方便了使用,过滤板对水样进行过滤,防止水样中夹杂泥土,对装置造成堵塞,影响装置的取样效果。The utility model facilitates simultaneous sampling of water samples of different depths through several sampling cups, which greatly improves the sampling efficiency. Combined with the mutual cooperation between the water inlet hole and the drainage pipe, the water sample can be easily drained into the sampling cup, and the water sample can be prevented from running along the surface of the sampling cup. The inner wall of the sampling cylinder penetrates into the lower sampling cup to ensure the quality of the water sample. The rubber block further ensures the sealing between the sampling cup and the inner wall of the sampling cylinder to prevent the leakage of the water sample. Under the action of the rod, the sampling cup is driven to rotate, so that the water inlet hole and the sampling hole overlap, and the sampling operation is carried out, which greatly facilitates the use. The sampling effect of the device.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为图2中剖面A-A的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of section A-A in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 .
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、取样筒;2、取样杯;3、取样孔;4、环形槽;5、橡胶块;6、进水孔;7、引流管;8、连接杆;9、安装板;10、电机;11、过滤板;12、密封盖;13、挂耳;14、配重块;15、吊装块;16、吊装环。1. Sampling cylinder; 2. Sampling cup; 3. Sampling hole; 4. Annular groove; 5. Rubber block; 6. Water inlet hole; 7. Drainage pipe; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Motor; 11. Filter plate; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Hanging ear; 14. Counterweight; 15. Lifting block; 16. Lifting ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“中”、“外”、“内”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "middle", "outside", "inside", etc. indicate orientation or positional relationships, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than It is indicated or implied that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-图4所示,本实用新型为一种水文工程地质用地下水采集取样装置,包括取样筒1以及取样杯2,若干取样杯2均设置在取样筒1内部,且取样筒1表面开设有若干取样孔3,取样筒1内壁开设有环形槽4,取样杯2上表面设置有环形橡胶块5,与环形槽4滑动配合,橡胶块5表面开设有进水孔6,与取样孔3相互配合,进水孔6一侧连接有引流管7,且引流管7下端延伸至取样杯2底部,若干取样杯2之间连接有连接杆8,且连接杆8顶端连接有安装板9,安装板9上表面设置有电机10,电机10输出端穿过安装板9与连接杆8上端连接,取样孔3内部设置有过滤板11。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present invention is a groundwater sampling device for hydrological engineering geology, comprising a
通过若干取样杯2便于对不同深度的水样进行同时取样,大大提高了取样效率,结合进水孔6与引流管7的相互配合,便于将水样引流至取样杯2内部,防止水样顺着取样筒1内壁渗入下层的取样杯2中,确保了水样的质量,橡胶块5进一步确保了取样杯2与取样筒1内壁的密封性,防止水样渗漏,同时与环形槽4的滑动配合,在电机10与连接杆8的作用下,带动取样杯2进行转动,使进水孔6与取样孔3重合,实施取样作业,大大方便了使用,过滤板11对水样进行过滤,防止水样中夹杂泥土,对装置造成堵塞,影响装置的取样效果。
取样筒1顶端设置有密封盖12,且密封盖12与取样筒1外壁螺纹配合,密封盖12内部设置有密封块,与取样筒1内壁相互配合,通过密封盖12确保了取样筒1上端的密封性。The top of the
取样筒1外表面上侧相对设置有两个吊装块15,密封盖12上表面设置有吊装环16,通过吊装块15与吊装环16相互配合,便于取样筒1与外界吊绳连接,方便进行取样。Two hoisting blocks 15 are oppositely arranged on the outer surface of the
安装板9上表面两侧均设置有挂耳13,通过挂耳13便于安装板9的取出和安放。Both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 9 are provided with hanging
取样筒1底端连接有配重块14,通过配重块14确保取样筒1沿竖直方向深入水面以下。A
工作原理:本实用新型通过吊装块15与吊装环16与外部吊绳相连接,将取样筒1竖直放入水中,在配重块14的作用下,带动取样筒1深入地下水,达到合适深度时,驱动电机10转动,在连接杆8的作用下,带动取样杯2进行转动,进而带动橡胶块5的转动,直至进水孔6与取样孔3相重合,使水样经取样孔3、进水孔6以及引流管7流进取样杯2内部,同时在取样杯2内壁上侧设置有液位传感器,实时监测取样杯2内部水位变化情况,并传输至外部连接的控制机构,完成地下水的取样作业;Working principle: The utility model connects the hoisting
在取样杯2底部设置有密封圈,与取样筒1内壁相互配合,结合橡胶块5与环形槽4的相互配合,确保了取样杯2与取样筒1内壁之间的密封性,同时在连接杆8与取样杯2之间的连接处设置有密封垫,有效防止水样进入取样杯2内部时,经取样杯2与取样筒1内壁之间的间隙以及取样杯2与连接杆8之间的间隙,渗入下层的取样杯2内部,确保了水样的质量,结构简单,使用方便,大大提高了取样效率。A sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the
需进一步说明的是,本实用新型中电机10型号为:GM12-15BY。It should be further noted that the model of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119374969A (en) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-01-28 | 河南师范大学 | A DNA collection device and method for sandy water environment |
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2022
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119374969A (en) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-01-28 | 河南师范大学 | A DNA collection device and method for sandy water environment |
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