CN216632248U - Windscreen wiper rim charge breaker - Google Patents
Windscreen wiper rim charge breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN216632248U CN216632248U CN202123150677.8U CN202123150677U CN216632248U CN 216632248 U CN216632248 U CN 216632248U CN 202123150677 U CN202123150677 U CN 202123150677U CN 216632248 U CN216632248 U CN 216632248U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种雨刮边料折断机,包括底板,所述底板的上表面固定连接有两个位置对称的固定架,所述固定架的上端固定连接有四根固定杆,左侧的所述固定架上固定连接有机架,所述机架上固定连接有两个电机,所述固定架转动连接有前后位置对称的转轴,所述电机的输出轴与所述转轴之间通过联轴器连接,所述转轴的右端固定连接有压紧板,通过压紧机构与第一折断机构实现对缘故原始零件的压紧操作,通过第二折断机构的第一气缸为折断提供动力,向上的挤压板带动原始雨刮零件向上弯折,同时通过弹簧蓄能与释放,实现对雨刮原始零件的向下折弯操作,进而实现往复不断的上下弯折,直至雨刮原始零件被折断。
The utility model discloses a wiper edge material breaking machine, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two fixed frames with symmetrical positions, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with four fixed rods, and the left side is fixedly connected with four fixed rods. A frame is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and two motors are fixedly connected to the frame. The right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing operation of the original parts is realized through the pressing mechanism and the first breaking mechanism, and the first cylinder of the second breaking mechanism provides power for breaking, The upward extrusion plate drives the original wiper parts to bend upwards, and at the same time, the springs store and release energy to realize the downward bending operation of the original parts of the wiper, so as to realize the reciprocating and continuous bending up and down until the original parts of the wiper are removed. break.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及雨刮器相关领域,具体涉及到一种雨刮边料折断机。The utility model relates to the related field of wipers, in particular to a wiper edge material breaking machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业的发展,为了提高生产的效率,人工操作将逐渐被自动化设备取代;With the development of industry, in order to improve the efficiency of production, manual operations will gradually be replaced by automated equipment;
自动化技术广泛用于工业、农业、军事、科学研究、交通运输、商业、医疗、服务和家庭等方面,采用自动化技术不仅可以把人从繁重的体力劳动、部分脑力劳动以及恶劣、危险的工作环境中解放出来,而且能扩展人的器官功能,极大地提高劳动生产率,增强人类认识世界和改造世界的能力;Automation technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical care, service and family. It can also expand human organ functions, greatly improve labor productivity, and enhance human ability to understand and transform the world;
本实用新型设计了一种能够将金属板冲压出的雨刮原始零件快速折断的雨刮边料折断机。The utility model designs a wiper scrap breaker capable of quickly breaking off the original wiper parts punched out of a metal plate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种雨刮边料折断机,通过压紧机构与第一折断机构实现对缘故原始零件的压紧操作,通过第二折断机构的第一气缸为折断提供动力,向上的挤压板带动原始雨刮零件向上弯折,同时通过弹簧蓄能与释放,实现对雨刮原始零件的向下折弯操作,进而实现往复不断的上下弯折,直至雨刮原始零件被折断。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a wiper scrap breaking machine, which realizes the pressing operation of the original parts through the pressing mechanism and the first breaking mechanism, and the second breaking mechanism A cylinder provides power for breaking, and the upward extrusion plate drives the original wiper parts to bend upwards. At the same time, through the spring energy storage and release, the downward bending operation of the original wiper parts is realized, and then the reciprocating up and down bending is realized. , until the original part of the wiper is broken.
技术方案Technical solutions
一种雨刮边料折断机,包括底板,所述底板的上表面固定连接有两个位置对称的固定架,所述固定架的上端固定连接有四根固定杆,左侧的所述固定架上固定连接有机架,所述机架上固定连接有两个电机,所述固定架转动连接有前后位置对称的转轴,所述电机的输出轴与所述转轴之间通过联轴器连接,所述转轴的右端固定连接有压紧板,所述转轴上设置有位于所述固定架之间的第一折断机构,右侧的所述固定架上固定连接有前后位置对称的通过压紧所述压紧板来实现对所述第一折断机构的固定操作的压紧机构,所述第一折断机构的正下侧设有固设于所述底板上的第二折断机构,所述第二折断机构与所述第一折断机构之间设置有用于放置雨刮原始零件的支撑机构。A wiper edge material breaking machine, comprising a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with two fixed frames with symmetrical positions, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with four fixing rods, and the left fixed frame A frame is fixedly connected to the frame, and two motors are fixedly connected to the frame. The fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft with symmetrical front and rear positions, and the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft are connected by a coupling. The right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the rotating shaft is provided with a first breaking mechanism located between the fixing frames, and the fixing frame on the right side is fixedly connected with a symmetrical front and rear position through the pressing plate. The pressing plate is used to realize the pressing mechanism for the fixing operation of the first breaking mechanism. A support mechanism for placing the original parts of the wiper is arranged between the breaking mechanism and the first breaking mechanism.
进一步的,所述第二折断机构包括固定连接于所述底板上的四块支撑板,所述支撑板上固定连接有第一气缸与限位块,所述限位块上贯穿并滑动连接有限位柱,所述限位柱的上端固定连接有顶板,所述第一气缸的上侧输出端固定连接有位于所述顶板正下侧的推板,左右两个所述顶板上固定连接有一个挤压板,所述挤压板的上表面上固定连接有挤压块,所述挤压块的上端安装有用于挤压所述雨刮原始零件的第一挤压轴承。Further, the second breaking mechanism includes four support plates fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the support plates are fixedly connected with a first cylinder and a limit block, and the limit block penetrates through and is slidably connected to a limited extent. Positioning column, the upper end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a top plate, the upper output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate located directly under the top plate, and the left and right top plates are fixedly connected with one A squeeze plate, a squeeze block is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the squeeze plate, and a first squeeze bearing for squeezing the original part of the wiper is installed on the upper end of the squeeze block.
进一步的,所述支撑机构包括固定连接于所述支撑板上端的一个支撑架,所述支撑架的上端固定连接有抵板,所述抵板的上表面上固定连接有支撑条,所述支撑条的上表面上设置有等间距均匀分布的用于适配所述雨刮原始零件的凸块,所述支撑条的前后两侧固定连接有位置对称的承载条。Further, the support mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a butting plate, the upper surface of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with a support bar, and the support The upper surface of the strip is provided with bumps that are evenly distributed at equal intervals for adapting to the original parts of the wiper, and the front and rear sides of the support strip are fixedly connected with bearing strips with symmetrical positions.
进一步的,所述第一折断机构包括固定连接于所述转轴的等间距均匀分布的压紧片,所述压紧片之间设置有转动连接于所述转轴的等间距均匀分布的挤压片,所述挤压片靠近所述支撑机构的一端安装有用于挤压所述雨刮原始零件的第二挤压轴承,所述压紧片的靠近所述支撑机构的一端固定连接有压紧条,所述压紧片与所述挤压片的上端固定连接有拉伸弹簧。Further, the first breaking mechanism includes equidistant and evenly distributed pressing pieces that are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and between the pressing pieces are equidistantly evenly distributed pressing pieces that are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. , one end of the pressing sheet close to the supporting mechanism is installed with a second pressing bearing for pressing the original parts of the wiper, and one end of the pressing sheet close to the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with a pressing strip and a tension spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing sheet and the pressing sheet.
进一步的,所述压紧条的下表面上固定连接有用于在挤压时保护所述雨刮原始零件的软胶条。Further, the lower surface of the pressing strip is fixedly connected with a soft rubber strip for protecting the original parts of the wiper during extrusion.
进一步的,所述压紧机构包括固定连接于右侧的所述固定架上的固定板,所述固定板上固定连接有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的上侧输出端固定连接有用于挤压固定所述压紧板的挤压推板。Further, the pressing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the fixing frame on the right side, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, and the upper output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a Press and fix the pressing plate of the pressing plate.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:通过压紧机构与第一折断机构实现对缘故原始零件的压紧操作,通过第二折断机构的第一气缸为折断提供动力,向上的挤压板带动原始雨刮零件向上弯折,同时通过弹簧蓄能与释放,实现对雨刮原始零件的向下折弯操作,进而实现往复不断的上下弯折,直至雨刮原始零件被折断,并且在不断折断的过程中,第一挤压轴承与第二挤压轴承都能够始终适应原始雨刮零件的形变与紧贴原始雨刮零件,并且第一挤压轴承与第二挤压轴承有能够减少折弯时的摩擦,使得折断过程更加顺利顺滑,完全折断后,多余材料能够从第二折断机构外侧掉落,便于回收。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the pressing operation of the original parts is realized through the pressing mechanism and the first breaking mechanism, the first cylinder of the second breaking mechanism provides power for breaking, and the upward The extruding plate drives the original wiper parts to bend upwards, and at the same time, through the spring energy storage and release, the downward bending operation of the original wiper parts is realized, and then the reciprocating up and down bending is realized until the original parts of the wiper are broken. And in the process of continuous breaking, both the first squeeze bearing and the second squeeze bearing can always adapt to the deformation of the original wiper part and stick to the original wiper part, and the first squeeze bearing and the second squeeze bearing have The friction during bending can be reduced, so that the breaking process is smoother and smoother, and after it is completely broken, the excess material can be dropped from the outside of the second breaking mechanism, which is convenient for recycling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种雨刮边料折断机的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of wiper edge material breaking machine of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的三维截面图;4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图5为图4不同角度的三维结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of different angles of Fig. 4;
图6为第一折断机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first breaking mechanism;
图7为挤压片的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of extruded sheet;
图8为支撑机构与第二折断机构的三维结构示意图;8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support mechanism and the second breaking mechanism;
图9为支撑架的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame;
图10为由金属板冲压出的雨刮原始零件的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the original wiper parts punched out from a metal plate;
图11为雨刮原始零件折断后取下的雨刮零件的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the wiper part removed after the original part of the wiper is broken.
附图标号reference number
压紧机构S1、第二折断机构S2、第一折断机构S3、支撑机构S4、底板1、固定架2、电机3、机架4、联轴器5、固定杆6、转轴7、压紧板8、支撑架9、挤压片10、压紧条11、软胶条12、第二挤压轴承13、压紧片14、支撑板16、第一气缸17、限位柱18、限位块19、顶板20、挤压板21、凸块22、承载条23、第一挤压轴承24、支撑条25、抵板26、推板27、挤压块28、雨刮原始零件29、第二气缸30、固定板31、挤压推板32。Pressing mechanism S1, second breaking mechanism S2, first breaking mechanism S3, support mechanism S4,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好地说明阐述本实用新型内容,下面结合附图和实施实例进行展开说明:In order to better illustrate and describe the content of the present utility model, the following descriptions will be carried out in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:
有图1-图11所示,本实用新型公开了一种雨刮边料折断机,包括底板1,底板1的上表面固定连接有两个位置对称的固定架2,固定架2的上端固定连接有四根固定杆6,左侧的固定架2上固定连接有机架4,机架4上固定连接有两个电机3,固定架2转动连接有前后位置对称的转轴7,电机3的输出轴与转轴7之间通过联轴器5连接,转轴7的右端固定连接有压紧板8,转轴7上设置有位于固定架2之间的第一折断机构S3,右侧的固定架2上固定连接有前后位置对称的通过压紧压紧板8来实现对第一折断机构S3的固定操作的压紧机构S1,第一折断机构S3的正下侧设有固设于底板1上的第二折断机构S2,第二折断机构S2与第一折断机构S3之间设置有用于放置雨刮原始零件29的支撑机构S4。As shown in Figures 1-11, the utility model discloses a wiper edge material breaking machine, comprising a
进一步的,第二折断机构S2包括固定连接于底板1上的四块支撑板16,支撑板16上固定连接有第一气缸17与限位块19,限位块19上贯穿并滑动连接有限位柱18,限位柱18的上端固定连接有顶板20,第一气缸17的上侧输出端固定连接有位于顶板20正下侧的推板27,左右两个顶板20上固定连接有一个挤压板21,挤压板21的上表面上固定连接有挤压块28,挤压块28的上端安装有用于挤压雨刮原始零件29的第一挤压轴承24。Further, the second breaking mechanism S2 includes four
进一步的,支撑机构S4包括固定连接于支撑板16上端的一个支撑架9,支撑架9的上端固定连接有抵板26,抵板26的上表面上固定连接有支撑条25,支撑条25的上表面上设置有等间距均匀分布的用于适配雨刮原始零件29的凸块22,支撑条25的前后两侧固定连接有位置对称的承载条23。Further, the support mechanism S4 includes a support frame 9 that is fixedly connected to the upper end of the
进一步的,第一折断机构S3包括固定连接于转轴7的等间距均匀分布的压紧片14,压紧片14之间设置有转动连接于转轴7的等间距均匀分布的挤压片10,挤压片10靠近支撑机构S4的一端安装有用于挤压雨刮原始零件29的第二挤压轴承13,压紧片14的靠近支撑机构S4的一端固定连接有压紧条11,压紧片14与挤压片10的上端固定连接有拉伸弹簧(未示出)。Further, the first breaking mechanism S3 includes uniformly spaced pressing
进一步的,压紧条11的下表面上固定连接有用于在挤压时保护雨刮原始零件29的软胶条12。Further, the lower surface of the
进一步的,压紧机构S1包括固定连接于右侧的固定架2上的固定板31,固定板31上固定连接有第二气缸30,第二气缸30的上侧输出端固定连接有用于挤压固定压紧板8的挤压推板32。Further, the pressing mechanism S1 includes a
具体的,初始状态时,压紧板8处于竖直状态,拉伸弹簧被拉伸且长度最短,挤压板21位于最低处,第一折断机构S3处于打开状态,即压紧片14相互靠近的一端位于最高处。Specifically, in the initial state, the
当需要进行折断操作时,将雨刮原始零件29置于支撑机构S4上,且凸块22能够卡入雨刮原始零件29的下侧n形槽内,然后启动电机3,进而转轴7转动并带动第一折断机构S3向雨刮原始零件29一侧翻转,同时压紧板8翻转成水平状态;When the breaking operation is required, place the
然后启动第二气缸30,进而挤压推板32上移并挤压压紧板8的远离固定架2的一端,此时整个第一折断机构S3将在压紧板8的扭力下按住雨刮原始零件29,即通过压紧片14与软胶条12将雨刮原始零件29压紧于承载条23与支撑条25上;Then start the
此时,在拉伸弹簧的作用下,第二挤压轴承13的相互靠近的一端与雨刮原始零件29的前后两侧挤压抵接,并将雨刮原始零件29的两侧多余材料部分下压;At this time, under the action of the tension spring, the mutually close ends of the second extrusion bearing 13 are pressed against the front and rear sides of the
然后启动第一气缸17,进而推板27上移并推动顶板20上移,进而挤压板21上移并带动挤压块28与第一挤压轴承24上移,从而第一挤压轴承24将向上推动雨刮原始零件29的两侧多余材料,又因为雨刮原始零件29的中部是被挤压固定的,因此在第一挤压轴承24的推动下,雨刮原始零件29的两侧多余材料将会被向上折弯,同时第二挤压轴承13将会被同步向上推动,即挤压片10向上翻转,并且拉伸弹簧将再次被拉伸并蓄能;Then the
此时控制第一气缸17回缩,进而挤压板21将会在自重作用下回落,此时在拉伸弹簧的拉力作用下,第二挤压轴承13将再次向下侧翻转并挤压原始雨刮零件29的两侧多余材料,实现一次往复折弯操作;At this time, the
而通过第一气缸17不断的顶升与回缩,即可实现对雨刮原始零件29的不断的往复折弯操作,直至将多余材料折断,完成对雨刮原始零件29的折断操作。And through the continuous lifting and retraction of the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型技术方案进行了详细的说明,本领域的技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行同等替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神与范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the technical solutions of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that, It can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. with scope.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378181A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-22 | 宁波凯理特机器人科技有限公司 | Windscreen wiper rim charge breaker |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378181A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-22 | 宁波凯理特机器人科技有限公司 | Windscreen wiper rim charge breaker |
| CN114378181B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2025-06-06 | 宁波凯理特机器人科技有限公司 | A windshield wiper edge material breaking machine |
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