CN216615081U - A garment hemming template - Google Patents
A garment hemming template Download PDFInfo
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- CN216615081U CN216615081U CN202123122017.9U CN202123122017U CN216615081U CN 216615081 U CN216615081 U CN 216615081U CN 202123122017 U CN202123122017 U CN 202123122017U CN 216615081 U CN216615081 U CN 216615081U
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- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种服装卷边模板,包括基板、第一压板和第二压板,第一压板包括第一边和与第一边相邻的第二边,第一压板通过第一边与基板铰接;第二压板包括第三边,第二压板通过第三边与基板铰接,且第三边与第一边相互垂直,第三边位于第二边的延长线上,第二压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度小于第一压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度,第一压板到第二压板之间的间距小于第二边的长度。上述服装卷边模板可以在形成卷边后直接缝纫,不需要扣烫等过程,节省了制作卷边的步骤。
The utility model discloses a garment hemming template, comprising a base plate, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate comprises a first side and a second side adjacent to the first side, and the first pressing plate is connected to the first side through the first side. The base plate is hinged; the second pressure plate includes a third side, the second pressure plate is hinged with the base plate through the third side, and the third side and the first side are perpendicular to each other, the third side is located on the extension line of the second side, and the second pressure plate is along the first side. The width of one side in the extending direction is smaller than the width of the first pressing plate along the extending direction of the first side, and the distance between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate is smaller than the length of the second side. The above-mentioned garment hemming template can be directly sewn after the hemming is formed, and processes such as buttoning and ironing are not required, thereby saving the steps of making the hemming.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及服装技术领域,尤其涉及一种服装卷边模板。The present application relates to the technical field of garments, in particular to a garment hemming template.
背景技术Background technique
宽卷边工艺常见于服装下摆、袖口等边沿处理上,即将服装下摆或袖口的布料卷起并缝制形成卷边。The wide hemming process is commonly used in the edge processing of clothing hem and cuffs, that is, the fabric of the clothing hem or cuff is rolled up and sewn to form a curling edge.
在现有的制作卷边的工艺中,首先会制作出实样,实样一般由硬纸板制作且实样的宽度就是卷边的宽度,将布料沿实样卷出缝边与卷边,并进行扣烫,扣烫后两个边的折痕明显,定型效果好,能够在后续缝纫过程中不变形。该制作过程步骤较多,需要先进行扣烫再进行缝边,效率较低。In the existing hemming process, a real sample is first produced. The real sample is generally made of cardboard and the width of the real sample is the width of the hemming. After buttoning and ironing, the creases on the two sides are obvious, the shaping effect is good, and it can not be deformed in the subsequent sewing process. This production process has many steps, and needs to be ironed first and then seamed, which is inefficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例公开了一种服装卷边模板,能够在使用该种卷边模板形成卷边时,不需要在缝制之前进行扣烫以此来定型,而是在第一压板与第二压板压折布料形成卷边时直接进行缝制,以此减少了制作卷边的步骤,加快了卷边制作的效率。The embodiment of the present application discloses a garment hemming template. When the hemming template is used to form a hemming, it is not necessary to perform buttoning before sewing to set the shape, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate The sewing is performed directly when the fabric is folded to form the hemming, thereby reducing the steps of making the hemming and speeding up the efficiency of the hemming.
为了实现上述目的,第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种服装卷边模板,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a garment hemming template, comprising:
基板;substrate;
第一压板,第一压板包括第一边和与第一边相邻的第二边,第一压板通过第一边与基板铰接;a first pressing plate, the first pressing plate comprises a first side and a second side adjacent to the first side, and the first pressing plate is hinged with the base plate through the first side;
第二压板,第二压板包括第三边,第二压板通过第三边与基板铰接,且第三边与第一边相互垂直,第三边位于第二边的延长线上,第二压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度小于第一压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度,第一压板到第二压板之间的间距小于第二边的长度。The second pressure plate, the second pressure plate includes a third side, the second pressure plate is hinged with the base plate through the third side, and the third side and the first side are perpendicular to each other, the third side is located on the extension line of the second side, and the second pressure plate is along the The width of the extending direction of the first side is smaller than the width of the first pressing plate along the extending direction of the first side, and the distance between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate is smaller than the length of the second side.
该种服装卷边模板,能够直接将布料卷压形成卷边状态,且在使用该种卷边模板形成卷边时,不需要在缝制之前进行扣烫以此来定型,而是在第一压板与第二压板压折布料形成卷边时直接进行缝制,以此减少了制作卷边的步骤,加快了卷边制作的效率。The garment hemming template can directly roll the fabric to form the hemming state, and when the hemming template is used to form the hemming, it is not necessary to press the button before sewing to set the shape. When the pressing plate and the second pressing plate press and fold the cloth to form the hemming, the sewing is performed directly, thereby reducing the steps of producing the hemming and speeding up the efficiency of the hemming.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一压板能够在扣合位置与翻起位置之间翻转,当第一压板位于扣合位置时,第二压板远离第一边的一端与第一压板远离第一边的一端平齐,第二压板远离第一边的一端与基板平齐。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first pressing plate can be turned over between the buckled position and the flip-up position, and when the first pressing plate is in the buckled position, the end of the second pressing plate far away from the first side is far away from the first pressing plate One end of the first side is flush with the base plate, and one end of the second pressing plate away from the first side is flush with the base plate.
为了保证下针处的卷边形状不变形,当下针进行缝制时,第一压板与第二压板应尽可能与下针处相贴,在该结构中,下针处能够在最接近压好的卷边的位置进行缝制,因此尽可能的减小了下针处的卷边变形可能性。In order to ensure that the shape of the curling edge at the lower needle is not deformed, when the lower needle is sewing, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate should be as close to the lower needle as possible. In this structure, the lower needle can be pressed at the closest point Sewing at the position of the hemming edge, thus reducing the possibility of deformation of the curling edge at the lower needle as much as possible.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,当第一压板位于扣合位置时,第一压板远离第一边的一端避让开基板。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the first pressing plate is in the snap-fit position, one end of the first pressing plate away from the first side avoids the base plate.
在实际应用中,卷边模板会固定在操作台上,在缝制卷边时,针需要从层叠布料的最上层一直缝制到下方的操作台上,而层叠布料的最上层到操作台的高度越高,在缝制时就越容易出现偏差,当第一压板位于扣合位置且第二压板位于扣合位置时,第二压板的下方与第一压板远离第一边的下方均不设有基板,此时下针时的高度内就只包含布料、第一压板和第二压板的厚度,保证了下针的高度最低,使缝纫效果更好。In practical applications, the hemming template will be fixed on the operating table. When sewing hemming, the needle needs to be sewn from the top layer of the laminated fabric to the operating table below, and the top layer of the laminated fabric to the bottom of the operating table. The higher the height, the easier it is to deviate during sewing. When the first pressure plate is in the buckled position and the second pressure plate is in the buckled position, there is no setting under the second pressure plate and below the first pressure plate away from the first side. If there is a base plate, the height when the needle is lowered at this time only includes the thickness of the fabric, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, which ensures that the height of the lower needle is the lowest and the sewing effect is better.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,基板、第一压板与第二压板均为塑料板。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the base plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are all plastic plates.
这是由于塑料板表面光滑,不易对布料产生刮蹭,且塑料板可以在具有一定硬度的前提下制作的足够薄,以减小布料形成卷边后继续缝制时,布料的上层到操作台之间的高度,使缝制形成的缝边更准确。This is because the surface of the plastic plate is smooth, and it is not easy to scratch the fabric, and the plastic plate can be made thin enough under the premise of having a certain hardness, so as to reduce the upper layer of the fabric to the operating table when continuing to sew after the fabric is curled. the height between the stitches to create a more accurate seam allowance.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,塑料板的厚度范围为1mm~2mm。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the thickness of the plastic plate ranges from 1 mm to 2 mm.
这是由于过于薄的塑料板硬度较低,在布料沿第一压板的边沿进行折边时可能会使第一压板弯折,过于厚的塑料板又会增大在缝制时,布料上层到操作台之间的高度,使缝边不精准。This is due to the low hardness of the too thin plastic plate, which may bend the first platen when the fabric is folded along the edge of the first platen, and the too thick plastic plate will increase the size of the upper layer of the fabric during sewing. The height between the operating tables makes the seam imprecise.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第三边与基板通过胶带连接以使第二压板与基板铰接,第一边与基板通过胶带连接以使第一压板与基板铰接。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the third side and the base plate are connected by adhesive tape to hinge the second pressing plate and the base plate, and the first side and the base plate are connected by adhesive tape to allow the first press plate and the base plate to be hinged.
该种连接方式下的第一压板可以进行更换,以此能够实现不同宽度的服装卷边的制作;且该种连接方式下的第二压板也可以进行更换,以此能够实现向内折边宽度不同的服装卷边的制作。The first pressing plate in this connection mode can be replaced, so as to realize the production of garment curling of different widths; and the second pressing plate in this connection mode can also be replaced, so as to realize the inward folding width The making of different garment hems.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第三边与基板一体成型,且铰接处为柔性材料,第一边与基板一体成型,且铰接处为柔性材料。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the third side is integrally formed with the substrate, and the hinged portion is made of flexible material, the first side is integrally formed with the substrate, and the hinged portion is made of flexible material.
该种连接方式下的第一压板与基板的连接更加牢固,在布料进行卷边时不会由于第一压板的松动而导致卷边出现偏差;且该种连接方式下的第二压板与基板的连接更加牢固,在布料进行卷边时不会由于第二压板的松动而导致卷边出现偏差In this connection mode, the connection between the first pressing plate and the base plate is more firm, and when the cloth is rolled, there will be no deviation of the curling due to the loosening of the first pressing plate; The connection is more firm, and the hemming will not be deviated due to the loosening of the second platen when the fabric is hemmed
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第二压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度为1cm。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the width of the second pressing plate along the extending direction of the first side is 1 cm.
对于折边来说,过长的折边不仅会造成布料的浪费,并且还会使卷边形成鼓包,因此折边的宽度应该尽可能的小,但是折边的位置还需要进行缝制,过短的折边会容易脱线,因此为了保证缝制结束后卷边不易开缝且不会影响到卷边的形状与浪费布料,第二压板沿第一边的延伸方向的宽度为1cm。For hemming, too long hemming will not only waste the fabric, but also make the hemming form a bulge, so the width of the hemming should be as small as possible, but the position of the hemming needs to be sewn. The short hem will easily come off the thread, so in order to ensure that the hem is not easy to open after sewing and will not affect the shape of the hem and waste fabric, the width of the second platen along the extension direction of the first edge is 1cm.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第二压板还包括与第三边相邻的第四边,且第二边的长度大于第一边的长度,第三边的长度大于第四边的长度。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second pressing plate further includes a fourth side adjacent to the third side, the length of the second side is greater than the length of the first side, and the length of the third side is greater than the length of the fourth side .
在一般的卷边制作时,卷边的长度都大于卷边的宽度,卷边折边的长度也大于折边的宽度。且第二边与第三边越长,在卷边的宽度和折边的宽度一定时,卷边的长度只要小于第二边的长度,该种卷边就能够使用该种卷边模板进行缝制,由此可以缝制的卷边的种类就越多。In general hemming production, the length of the hemming is greater than the width of the hemming, and the length of the hemming is also greater than the width of the hemming. And the longer the second side and the third side are, when the width of the curling edge and the width of the folded edge are constant, as long as the length of the curling edge is less than the length of the second edge, the curling edge can be sewn using this curling template. The greater the variety of seams that can be sewn, the more
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,基板的底面设有可拆卸的脚垫。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a detachable foot pad is provided on the bottom surface of the substrate.
脚垫的设置是为了让基板的高度能够进行调整,当基板包括固定连接的竖板与横板时,第一压板与横板远离连接边的边铰接,第二压板和竖板与连接边相邻的边铰接。此时,当布料在卷边模板上完成折叠后,下针处对准的是第一压板的第二边与基板中竖板的边中间的缝隙,此时,由于布料的缠绕,第一压板的厚度大于基板的厚度,因此,在基板底部设有脚垫可以将基板与第一压板在下针处的高度调整至等高,以此让下针位置更准确。The setting of the foot pads is to allow the height of the base plate to be adjusted. When the base plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate that are fixedly connected, the first pressing plate and the horizontal plate are hinged on the edge away from the connecting edge, and the second pressing plate and the vertical plate are connected to the connecting edge. The adjacent sides are hinged. At this time, after the cloth is folded on the hemming template, the lower needle is aligned with the gap between the second edge of the first pressing plate and the edge of the vertical plate in the base plate. At this time, due to the winding of the cloth, the first pressing plate The thickness of the base plate is greater than the thickness of the base plate, therefore, the foot pads are arranged at the bottom of the base plate to adjust the height of the base plate and the first pressing plate at the lower needle to the same height, so as to make the lower needle position more accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种服装卷边模板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of garment hemming template provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的服装卷边结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a garment hemming structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3a为本实用新型实施例提供的服装卷边模板运动过程示意图之一;Fig. 3a is one of the schematic diagrams of the movement process of the garment hemming template provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3b为本实用新型实施例提供的服装卷边模板运动过程示意图之二;Fig. 3b is the second schematic diagram of the movement process of the garment hemming template provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3c为本实用新型实施例提供的服装卷边模板运动过程示意图之三;Fig. 3c is the third schematic diagram of the movement process of the garment hemming template provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的基板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的脚垫的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot pad provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-基板;11-脚垫;12-横板;13-竖板;14-连接边;2-第一压板;21-第一边;22-第二边;3-第二压板;31-第三边;32-第四边;4-布料;41-布边;42-第一折边;43-第二折边。1- base plate; 11- foot pad; 12- horizontal plate; 13- vertical plate; 14- connecting edge; 2- first pressing plate; 21- first side; 22- second side; 3- second pressing plate; 31- 3rd side; 32-4th side; 4-fabric; 41-fabric selvedge; 42-first hem; 43-second hem.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本实用新型及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical" ”, “horizontal”, “horizontal”, “longitudinal”, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are primarily used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Furthermore, the terms "installed", "arranged", "provided", "connected", "connected" should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等主要是用于区分不同的装置、元件或组成部分(具体的种类和构造可能相同也可能不同),并非用于表明或暗示所指示装置、元件或组成部分的相对重要性和数量。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义为两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and configurations may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the indicated devices, elements, etc. or the relative importance and number of components. Unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
卷边工艺常见于服装下摆、袖口等边沿处理上,即将服装下摆或袖口的布料卷起并缝制形成卷边,为了美观,服装下摆或袖口的布边不会直接裸露在外,而是布边向内折叠形成一个位于卷边内的折边,之后再在折边上进行折边和服装剩余部分的缝合,一般来说,卷边的宽度会大于1cm。The hemming process is commonly used in the edge processing of the hem and cuffs of the garment, that is, the fabric of the hem or cuff of the garment is rolled up and sewn to form a hem. For the sake of beauty, the hem or cuff of the garment will not be directly exposed. Fold inwards to form a hem inside the hem, and then hem on the hem and stitch the rest of the garment. Generally speaking, the width of the hem will be greater than 1cm.
在制作卷边的工艺中,首先会制作出实样,实样一般由硬纸板裁制而成,实样的尺寸由需要制作的卷边的尺寸决定,实样的宽度就是卷边的宽度,实样包括相对设置的第一边与第二边,将布料沿实样的第一边与实样的第二边分别卷出第一折边与第二折边,并将两条折边进行扣烫,扣烫后两个折边的折痕明显,定型效果好,从而在扣烫后能够直接缝合而不会在缝合过程中变形。布料的边沿为布边,第一折边到布边的距离大于第二折边到布边的距离,第一折边到第二折边之间的距离为卷边的宽度,布边到第一折边的距离为卷边内折边的宽度。该制作过程步骤较多,需要先进行扣烫再进行缝边,在实际生产中效率较低。In the process of making the hemming, the real sample is first produced. The real sample is generally cut from cardboard. The size of the real sample is determined by the size of the curling edge to be made. The width of the real sample is the width of the curling edge. The real sample includes a first edge and a second edge arranged oppositely. Roll the fabric along the first edge of the real sample and the second edge of the real sample to roll out the first folded edge and the second folded edge respectively, and fold the two edges. Buttoned ironing, the creases of the two folded edges are obvious after buttoning and ironing, and the shaping effect is good, so that it can be directly stitched after buttoning and ironing without deformation during the stitching process. The edge of the fabric is the selvage, the distance from the first hem to the selvage is greater than the distance from the second hem to the selvedge, the distance from the first fold to the second hem is the width of the curling edge, and the distance from the selvage to the The distance of one fold is the width of the fold inside the rolled edge. The production process has many steps, and needs to be ironed first and then sewn, and the efficiency is low in actual production.
基于此,本实用新型提供一种服装卷边模板,能够在使用该种卷边模板缝制卷边时,不需要在缝制之前进行扣烫以此来定型,而是在第一压板与第二压板折叠布料使之形成卷边,之后直接进行车缝,以此减少了制作卷边的步骤,加快了卷边制作的效率。Based on this, the present utility model provides a garment hemming template, which can be used to sew the hemming without the need to be ironed before sewing to set the shape, and the first pressing plate and the second The second platen folds the fabric to form a hemming, and then directly sews it, thereby reducing the steps of making the hemming and speeding up the efficiency of the hemming.
下面通过具体的实施例对该服装卷边模板进行详细说明:This garment hemming template is described in detail below through specific embodiments:
本申请实施例提供了一种服装卷边模板,如图1所示,包括基板1、第一压板2与第二压板3,第一压板2包括第一边21和与所述第一边21相邻的第二边22,所述第一压板2通过所述第一边21与所述基板1铰接,所述第二压板3包括第三边31,所述第二压板3通过所述第三边31与所述基板1铰接,且所述第三边31与所述第一边21相互垂直,所述第三边31位于所述第二边22的延长线上,所述第二压板3沿所述第一边21的延伸方向的宽度小于所述第一压板2沿所述第一边21的延伸方向的宽度。且第一压板2到第二压板3之间的间距小于第二边22的长度,由此保证了当第一压板2与第二压板3均位于扣合位置时,第一压板2与第二压板3部分重叠,可以形成卷边。The embodiment of the present application provides a garment hemming template, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a
具体的,第一压板2到第二压板3之间的间距可为零,即第一压板2的第一边21与第二压板3靠近第一边21的边位于同一条直线上。Specifically, the distance between the first
由于第一压板2通过第一边21与基板1铰接,因此第一压板2能够绕第一边21转动,当第一压板2沿第一边21转动到靠近第三边31的位置时,第一压板2处于扣合位置,当第一压板2沿第一边21转动到远离第三边31的位置时,第一压板2处于翻起位置。由于第二压板3通过第三边31与基板1铰接,因此第二压板3能够绕第三边31转动,当第二压板3沿第三边31转动到靠近第一边21的位置时,第二压板3处于扣合位置,当第二压板3沿第三边31转动到远离第一边21的位置时,第二压板3处于翻起位置。Since the first
布料4形成的卷边一般如图2所示,布料4需要折叠的边为布边41,将布边41向其余布料4折叠,形成部分布料4的重叠,折叠形成的折痕处为第一折边42,此时将布边41与布料4缝合即可形成卷边,但由于布边41直接裸漏在服装外部影响美观,因此在缝合之前,会将布边41向卷边内部折叠,以此形成的折边为第二折边43,此时,沿第二折边43将重叠的布料4缝合,所形成的卷边中,第一折边42与第二折边43之间的距离为折叠形成的卷边的宽度。The hemming formed by the fabric 4 is generally as shown in Figure 2. The edge of the fabric 4 that needs to be folded is the
在实际模板的使用中,初始状态下,卷边模板如图3a所示,此时,第一压板2与第二压板3均处于翻起位置,当需要进行卷边时,将需要制作卷边的位置的布边与第二压板3中距离第三边31最远的边重合放置,其余布料平铺,此时布料会完整的覆盖住第二压板3。需要注意的是,由于第一边21与基板1铰接,因此布料中与布边相邻的边不能越过第一边21覆盖到第一压板2上,即布料与第一压板2没有重合。当完成布料的平铺后,如图3b所示,将第一压板2沿第一边21转动至扣合位置,此时第一压板2压住部分布料,且第一压板2的第二边22与第二压板3的第三边31重合,之后如图3c所示,再将第二压板3沿第三边31转动至扣合位置,第二压板3会将位于第二压板3上方的布料与第二压板3一起层叠压在第一压板2上,此时沿第一压板2的第二边22形成有第一折边42。最后,将布料远离第二压板3的部分,沿第一压板2远离第二边22的边翻折,使该部分布料层叠至第一压板2与第二压板3的最上方,此时沿第一压板2远离第二边22的边形成有第二折边43,第一折边42到第二折边43之间的距离,即第一压板2沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度为卷边的宽度,而第二折边43到第二压板3上的布边之间的距离,即第二压板3沿第三边31的延伸方向的垂线方向的距离,是为了缝纫后美观,折进卷边的布料的宽度。缝制时,在基板1远离第一边21的一端设有缝纫机,且下针位置对准第一板体的第二边22的延长线进行缝制。在进行缝制时,缝纫机的针板能够带动布料向远离第一边21的方向移动,以此将第一压板2与第二压板3之间定型好的布料逐渐缝制成卷边并移出卷边模板。使用该种卷边模板形成卷边时,不需要在缝制之前进行扣烫以此来定型,而是在第一压板2与第二压板3压折布料形成卷边时直接进行缝制,以此减少了制作卷边的步骤,加快了卷边制作的效率。In the actual use of the template, in the initial state, the hemming template is shown in Figure 3a. At this time, the first
需要注意的是,在实际生产中,由于卷边的长度经常发生变化,在制作该模板时,第一压板2沿第二边22的长度与第二压板3沿第三边31的长度就决定了卷边模板能够制作的卷边的最大长度,这是由于,在使用该模板制作卷边时,形成的卷边的长度不能超过下针处到第一边21之间的距离,因此,会让第一压板2沿第二边22的长度与第二压板3沿第三边31的长度尽可能的长,这样就可以适用尽可能多的不同长度的卷边制作。It should be noted that in actual production, since the length of the curling edge often changes, when making the template, the length of the first
此外,为了保证下针处的卷边形状不变形,当下针进行缝制时,第一压板2与第二压板3应尽可能与下针处相贴,即当第一压板2位于扣合位置时,第一压板2远离第一边21的一边与基板1靠近下针处的边平齐,且第二压板3远离第一边21的一边也与基板1靠近下针处的边平齐,此时,下针处能够在最接近压好的卷边的位置进行缝制,尽可能的减小了下针处的卷边变形可能性。In addition, in order to ensure that the shape of the curling edge at the lower needle is not deformed, when the lower needle is sewing, the first
可选的,当第一压板2位于扣合位置时,第一压板2远离第一边21的一端避让开基板1,即第一压板2的远离第一边21的一端的下方不设有基板1,且当第二压板3位于扣合位置时,第二压板3也避让开所述基板1,即第二压板3的第三边31与基板1的边线连接以实现第二压板3与基板1的铰接。这是由于,在实际应用中,卷边模板会固定在操作台上,在缝制卷边时,针需要从层叠布料的最上层一直缝制到下方的操作台上,而层叠布料的最上层到操作台的高度越高,在缝制时就越容易出现偏差,当第一压板2位于扣合位置且第二压板3位于扣合位置时,第二压板3的下方与第一压板2远离第一边21的下方均不设有基板1,此时下针时的高度内就只包含布料、第一压板2和第二压板3的厚度,保证了下针的高度最低,使缝纫效果更好。Optionally, when the first
具体的,能够将卷边模板固定在操作台上的结构有多种,在一种实现方式中,基板1靠近操作台的一面上粘贴有双面胶,双面胶将基板1与操作台粘接在一起,在该种结构中,基板1与操作台的固定与拆卸都方便操作。Specifically, there are various structures that can fix the hemming template on the operating table. In one implementation, a double-sided tape is pasted on the side of the
在第二种实现方式中,操作台上设置有勾扣,基板1上设置有槽,当操作台上的勾扣与基板1上的槽扣合后,操作台与基板1固定连接,当需要拿下卷边模板时,将勾扣从槽内取出,以此将操作台与勾扣解开。In the second implementation manner, the operating table is provided with hooks, and the
在本实施例中,如图4所示,基板1包括固定连接的竖板13与横板12,且竖板13的较短的边与横板12的较长的边固定连接形成连接边14,竖板13与横板12一体成型,第一压板2与横板12远离连接边14的边铰接,且当第一压板2位于翻起位置时,第一压板2与竖板13和横板12均没有层叠,当第一压板2位于扣合位置时,第一压板2与横板12的部分层叠,但第一压板2与竖板13没有层叠。第二压板3和竖板13与连接边14相邻的边铰接,当第二压板3位于翻起位置时,所述第二压板3与所述竖板13层叠,当第二压板3位于扣合位置时,所述第二压板3与所述竖板13不存在重叠位置。以此,当使用卷边模板压出卷边后,缝制卷边时的第二压板3的下方与第一压板2远离第一边21的下方均不设有基板1。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体的,为了使卷边模板制作出的卷边尽可能不出现偏差,第三边31的长度一般会和竖板13中与连接边14相邻的边的长度相同,以此可以尽可能的延长在缝制时卷边固定的长度,使卷边在移动缝纫中更不易变形。Specifically, in order to avoid deviation of the hemming made by the hemming template, the length of the
可选的,第一压板2、第二压板3和基板1均为塑料板,这是由于塑料板表面光滑,不易对布料产生刮蹭,且塑料板可以在具有一定硬度的前提下制作的足够薄,以减小布料形成卷边后继续缝制时,布料的上层到操作台之间的高度,使缝制形成的缝边更准确。Optionally, the
具体的,塑料板的厚度会在1mm~2mm之间,这是由于过于薄的塑料板硬度较低,在布料沿第一压板2的边沿进行折边时可能会使第一压板2弯折,过于厚的塑料板又会增大在缝制时,布料上层到操作台之间的高度,使缝边不精准。Specifically, the thickness of the plastic plate will be between 1mm and 2mm. This is because the too thin plastic plate has low hardness and may bend the
能够使第一压板2与基板1铰接的结构有多种,在第一种实现方式中,第一边21与基板1通过胶带连接,以使基板1与第一压板2转动连接,该种连接方式下的第一压板2可以进行更换,以此能够实现不同宽度的服装卷边的制作。There are various structures capable of hingedly connecting the first
在第二种实现方式中,第一压板2与基板1的连接处为柔性材料,且在制作卷边模板时,第一压板2与基板1一体成型,柔软的连接处可以承受第一压板2相对基板1的多次翻合,该种连接方式下的第一压板2与基板1的连接更加牢固,在布料进行卷边时不会由于第一压板2的松动而导致卷边出现偏差。In the second implementation manner, the connection between the first
能够使第二压板3与基板1铰接的结构有多种,在第一种实现方式中,第三边31与基板1通过胶带连接,以使基板1与第二压板3转动连接,该种连接方式下的第二压板3可以进行更换,以此能够实现向内折边宽度不同的服装卷边的制作。There are various structures that can make the
在第二种实现方式中,第二压板3与基板1的连接处为柔性材料,且在制作卷边模板时,第二压板3与基板1一体成型,柔软的连接处可以承受第二压板3相对基板1的多次翻合,该种连接方式下的第二压板3与基板1的连接更加牢固,在布料进行卷边时不会由于第二压板3的松动而导致卷边出现偏差。In the second implementation manner, the connection between the second
此外,在实际应用中,第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度为1cm,这是由于在进行向卷边的内部折边时,折边的宽度与第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度相同,而对于折边来说,过长的折边不仅会造成布料的浪费,并且还会使卷边形成鼓包,因此折边的宽度应该尽可能的小,但是折边的位置还需要进行缝制,过短的折边会容易脱线,因此为了保证缝制结束后卷边不易开缝且不会影响到卷边的形状与浪费布料,第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度为1cm。In addition, in practical application, the width of the second
需要注意的是,此处的1cm仅为本实施方式中第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度,而不是对第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度做出限制,第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度的大小可以根据布料的材质与缝制的服装进行自行设定,只需要保证缝制效果即可,一般的,在缝制丝绸灯较为柔软的布料时,第二压板3沿第一边21的延伸方向的宽度会更大一些。It should be noted that the 1 cm here is only the width of the second
在本实施例中,第二压板3还包括与第三边31相邻的第四边32,并且第二边22的长度大于第一边21的长度,第三边31的长度大于第四边32的长度,这是由于在一般的卷边制作时,卷边的长度都大于卷边的宽度,卷边折边的长度也大于折边的宽度。且第二边22与第三边31越长,在卷边的宽度和折边的宽度一定时,卷边的长度只要小于第二边22的长度,该种卷边就能够使用该种卷边模板进行缝制。由此可以缝制的卷边的种类就越多。In this embodiment, the second
需要注意的是,上述的第二边22的长度大于第一边21的长度,第三边31的长度大于第四边32的长度并不是必须的,仅为本实施例中的长度关系,在实际应用中,可以根据不同的卷边要求进行变化。It should be noted that the above-mentioned length of the
此外,如图5所示,在本实施例中,基板1的底面还设有可拆卸的脚垫11,脚垫11的设置是为了让基板1的高度能够进行调整,当基板1包括固定连接的竖板13与横板12时,第一压板2与横板12远离连接边14的边铰接,第二压板3和竖板13与连接边14相邻的边铰接。此时,当布料在卷边模板上完成折叠后,下针处对准的是第一压板2的第二边22与基板1中竖板13的边中间的缝隙,此时,由于布料的缠绕,第一压板2的厚度大于基板1的厚度,因此,在基板1底部设有脚垫11可以将基板1与第一压板2在下针处的高度调整至等高,以此让下针位置更准确。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the
具体的,当第一压板2位于扣合位置时,第一压板2靠近第一边21的部分会压在基板1上方,但是由于第一压板2较薄,因此第一压板2远离第一边21的部分,即靠近下针处的部分可以直接贴在操作台上,因此第一压板2离下针位置最近的位置的高度不会受到基板1厚度的影响。Specifically, when the first
由于脚垫11是为了弥补在卷边模板进行使用时,由于基板1上没有布料而与第一压板2之间产生的厚度差,此时第一压板2靠近下针位置处区域的厚度,除了第一压板2本身的厚度,还包括了第一压板2上的三层布料的厚度,一般来说,脚垫11的厚度在0.2cm左右即可补足布料的厚度。Since the
脚垫11的材料可以有多种,例如泡沫、硅胶等。其中泡沫的回弹性最好,硅胶材料最耐用。脚垫11可以制作成条状也可以制作成块状,条状的脚垫11支撑性更好且能够让基板1更平齐,块状的脚垫11更加节省材料。脚垫11与基板1的固定安装也可以通过多种结构实现,在第一种实现方式中,脚垫11上设置有双面胶,脚垫11通过双面胶与基板1的底面固定连接,该种方式脚垫11的安装更加紧固,不易脱落,且脚垫11的形状能够变化。在第二种实现方式中,基板1的底面设置有凹槽,脚垫11的部分可以与凹槽过盈配合,从而使脚垫11与基板1固定连接,该种方式脚垫11更换时更方便。The material of the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.
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| CN115029870A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-09 | 无锡高强特种纺织有限公司 | Preparation method and equipment of PPS fiber composite oxidation-resistant base cloth |
| CN115029870B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-30 | 无锡高强特种纺织有限公司 | Preparation method and equipment of PPS fiber composite oxidation-resistant base cloth |
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