Aluminum material bending machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, in particular to an aluminum product bending machine.
Background
The existing aluminum product bending machine is a machine capable of bending thin plates, is one of important devices for bending and forming thin plates in the aluminum product industry, is used for placing aluminum product parts between an upper bending die and a lower bending die in a hand-held mode of workers, and realizes bending of aluminum products through pressing between the upper bending die and the lower bending die;
the bending point is determined by manual marking, then an aluminum piece is placed on a bending machine by hand to be bent, the plate is not positioned during bending, and if errors exist in manual marking at two ends, the size error of a finally bent flange is large; moreover, to the longer aluminum product spare of length, the middle part does not have bearing structure, easy skew, and bend at every turn and all need artifical repetitive operation, greatly increased work burden, and work efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aluminum material bending machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aluminum product crib crimper, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the workstation, the spout, two have been seted up to the upper surface symmetry of workstation the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the slide, the last surface mounting of slide has first motor, the output shaft top fixedly connected with transfer gear of first motor, the internally mounted of workstation have with two slide matched with moving mechanism, the last fixed surface of workstation installs automatic feeding mechanism, upper surface one side fixedly connected with L post of base, the upper surface of L post runs through and installs first pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder has the mechanism of bending, the lower fixed surface of L post installs hold-down mechanism, positioning mechanism is installed to one side of L post.
Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a first screw rod penetrating through the inner parts of the two sliding grooves, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner parts of the two sliding plates, and a second motor connected with the first screw rod is installed on one side of the outer surface of the workbench.
Further, the automatic feeding mechanism includes the baffle of fixed mounting at the workstation upper surface, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of baffle, the top fixedly connected with roof of baffle, the spacing groove has been seted up to the surface of roof, sliding connection is run through to the inside symmetry of spacing groove has the limiting plate, the last fixed surface of roof installs the third motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with second screw rod of third motor, the second screw rod run through two limiting plates and pass through threaded connection with the inside of two limiting plates.
Furthermore, the automatic feeding mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one side of the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a push rod.
Furthermore, the mechanism of bending includes the backup pad with first hydraulic cylinder bottom end fixed connection, the surface of backup pad runs through sliding connection and has a plurality of guide arms, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of guide arm, the surface cover of guide arm is equipped with the spring, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel installs the briquetting, the inside rotation in bottom both sides of briquetting is connected with the compression roller.
Furthermore, hold-down mechanism includes the third pneumatic cylinder of fixed mounting at L post lower surface, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of third pneumatic cylinder.
Furthermore, positioning mechanism includes the fourth pneumatic cylinder of fixed mounting in L post one side, the one end fixedly connected with locating plate of fourth pneumatic cylinder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the aluminum material bending machine is used, the automatic feeding mechanism, the first motor and the transmission wheel are arranged, so that the feeding and discharging operations can be automatically carried out, manual operation is not needed, the workload is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
2. When the aluminum material bending machine is used, the compression roller 26 can be prevented from being in rigid contact with the aluminum material through the spring in the bending mechanism, so that the service life is prolonged, and marks can be prevented from being left on the surface of the aluminum material through the compression roller for bending.
3. When the aluminum product bending machine is used, the aluminum product can be automatically pressed through the arranged pressing mechanism, and the subsequent aluminum product to be bent can be automatically positioned and bent through the arranged positioning mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bending mechanism of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 2. a work table; 3. a chute; 4. a slide plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a transfer wheel; 7. an L column; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a first screw; 10. a second motor; 11. a baffle plate; 12. an opening; 13. a top plate; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a third motor; 17. a second screw; 18. a second hydraulic cylinder; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a push rod; 21. a support plate; 22. a guide bar; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a spring; 25. briquetting; 26. a compression roller; 27. a third hydraulic cylinder; 28. pressing a plate; 29. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 30. and (7) positioning the plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, relate to an aluminum product crib crimper, including base 1, base 1's last fixed surface is connected with workstation 2, spout 3 has been seted up to workstation 2's upper surface symmetry, the equal sliding connection in inside of two spout 3 has slide 4, the last surface mounting of slide 4 has first motor 5, the output shaft top fixedly connected with transfer gear 6 of first motor 5, workstation 2's internally mounted have with two slide 4 matched with moving mechanism, workstation 2's last fixed surface installs automatic feeding mechanism, upper surface one side fixedly connected with L post 7 of base 1, the upper surface of L post 7 runs through installs first pneumatic cylinder 8, the bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder 8 has the mechanism of bending, the lower fixed surface of L post 7 installs hold-down mechanism, positioning mechanism is installed to one side of L post 7.
The moving mechanism comprises a first screw rod 9 penetrating through the two sliding grooves 3, the first screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with the two sliding plates 4, a second motor 10 connected with the first screw rod 9 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the workbench 2, the second motor 10 rotates to drive the first screw rod 9 to rotate, so that the two sliding plates 4 are driven to move relatively, the conveying wheels 6 on the two sides are driven to move relatively, and the aluminum material is clamped conveniently.
Automatic feeding mechanism includes the baffle 11 of fixed mounting at 2 upper surfaces of workstation, opening 12 has been seted up to baffle 11's bottom, baffle 11's top fixedly connected with roof 13, spacing groove 14 has been seted up to roof 13's surface, sliding connection has limiting plate 15 is run through to spacing groove 14's inside symmetry, roof 13's last fixed surface installs third motor 16, third motor 16's output shaft fixedly connected with second screw rod 17, second screw rod 17 run through two limiting plates 15 and pass through threaded connection with two limiting plate 15's inside, third motor 16 rotates and drives second screw rod 17 and rotate, thereby drive two limiting plate 15 relative movement, and then carry out spacingly to the aluminum product, thereby avoid the aluminum product to drop.
The automatic feeding mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 18 fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 2, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, one side of the top end of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a push rod 20, the second hydraulic cylinder 18 runs to drive the push rod 20 to move through the connecting plate 19, and therefore the aluminum material at the bottom is pushed out from the opening 12, and automatic feeding is achieved.
Bending mechanism includes backup pad 21 with 8 bottom fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, the surface of backup pad 21 runs through sliding connection and has a plurality of guide arms 22, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 23 of guide arm 22, the surface cover of guide arm 22 is equipped with spring 24, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel 23 installs briquetting 25, the inside rotation in bottom both sides of briquetting 25 is connected with compression roller 26, spring 24 through setting up can avoid compression roller 26 and aluminum product rigid contact, thereby increase life, bend through compression roller 26 and can avoid leaving the vestige on the aluminum product surface.
The pressing mechanism comprises a third hydraulic cylinder 27 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped column 7, a pressing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third hydraulic cylinder 27, and the third hydraulic cylinder 27 operates to drive the pressing plate 28 to move, so that the aluminum material is pressed.
The positioning mechanism comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped column 7, one end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 30, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 operates to drive the positioning plate 30 to move, so that the position, required to be bent, of the aluminum material is positioned.
When the aluminum material bending machine is used, firstly, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 is started according to the position of the aluminum material to be bent, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 operates to drive the positioning plate 30 to move so as to position the position of the aluminum material to be bent, a plurality of aluminum materials are placed between the two limiting plates 15, then the third motor 16 is started, the third motor 16 rotates to drive the second screw 17 to rotate so as to drive the two limiting plates 15 to move relatively, then the aluminum material is limited, the aluminum material is prevented from dropping, then the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 18 operates to drive the push rod 20 to move through the connecting plate 19 so as to push the aluminum material at the bottom out of the opening 12, so that automatic feeding is realized, then the second motor 10 is started according to the width of the aluminum material, the second motor 10 rotates to drive the first screw 9 to rotate, so as to drive the two sliding plates 4 to move relatively, and then drive the conveying wheels 6 at two sides to move relatively, be convenient for clip the aluminum product, then start first motor 5, first motor 5 rotates and drives transfer gear 6 and rotate, thereby it moves one end and the contact of locating plate 30 to drive the aluminum product, and then should close first motor 5 and start third pneumatic cylinder 27, third pneumatic cylinder 27 operation drives clamp plate 28 and moves, thereby push down the aluminum product, and then start first pneumatic cylinder 8, first pneumatic cylinder 8 drives the mechanism of bending and moves down, thereby bend the operation, can avoid compression roller 26 and aluminum product rigid contact through the spring 24 that sets up, thereby increase life, bend through compression roller 26 and can avoid leaving the vestige on the aluminum product surface.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.