CN216591810U - 余热回收烧柴蒸灶 - Google Patents
余热回收烧柴蒸灶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216591810U CN216591810U CN202121003979.XU CN202121003979U CN216591810U CN 216591810 U CN216591810 U CN 216591810U CN 202121003979 U CN202121003979 U CN 202121003979U CN 216591810 U CN216591810 U CN 216591810U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- pipe
- lower air
- heat recovery
- waste heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶，主要由外壳、底、门、门框、耐火材料、进风圈、风机、风管、风阀、换热盘管、锅组成，本实用新型下风圈上的一圈下进风孔为横进风方式，可使进风量大而均匀，燃料燃烧气化量大，且不论任何时候都不会堵塞进风孔。本实用新型使用的是生物质燃料，属于可再生能源，是碳零排放产品。燃料适应性强。本实用新型可用木块，木段，树枝，秸秆，锯末，树叶，生物质成型颗粒等作燃料，燃料成本低。本实用新型可靠性高，价格低，节能无污染，使用寿命长且安全，生产工艺简单、可大规模工业化生产，有广阔的市场前景。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及熟食加工炉具技术领域，尤其涉及一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶。
背景技术
柴火灶又名生物质炊事炉、植物炊事炉、节能柴火炉。柴火灶是以木块，木段，树枝，秸秆，锯末，树叶，生物质成型颗粒为燃料，用其相应的炉灶结构，使燃料以木质直燃、木质气化燃烧的热能聚合于炉口，而进行炊事工作的工具。目前市场上只有家用柴炉有售，尚未看到大型柴炉在市场上销售，家用柴炉的产热量太小而无法商用。
发明内容
针对上述情况，本实用新型旨在提供一种产热量大，可以商用的余热回收烧柴蒸灶。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶，由外壳、底、门、门框、耐火材料、进风圈、风机、风管、风阀、换热盘管、锅组成，其特征是：底、底耐火材料、下进风圈、上进风圈、外壳、外壳下部耐火材料、外壳上部耐火材料、门、门环形板、门耐火材料、门框环形板、锅共同围成一个非封闭空间为燃烧室；风机通过风管、下风阀、下风管、下进风圈、下进风孔和斜进风孔、燃烧室、烟管、换热盘管、出烟管与大气相通；风机通过风管、上风阀、上风管、上进风圈、上进风孔、燃烧室、烟管、换热盘管、出烟管与大气相通。
锅的形状是圆形或多边形。
锅上面放置蒸笼或锅上面固定蒸柜。
上进风圈上有一圈或多圈小孔，为上进风孔。
下进风圈上有两圈小孔，下面的一圈小孔为下进风孔，下进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面平行；上面的一圈小孔为斜进风孔，斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角大于30度，小于90度，如果斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角为a，则有：30°＜a＜90°。
本实用新型相比现有技术具有以下优点：
1.本实用新型下风圈上的一圈下进风孔3为横进风方式，可使进风量大而均匀，燃料燃烧气化量大，且不论任何时候都不会堵塞进风孔。
2.本实用新型使用的是生物质燃料，属于可再生能源，是碳零排放产品。
3.燃料适应性强。本实用新型可用木块，木段，树枝，秸秆，锯末，树叶，生物质成型颗粒等作燃料，燃料成本低。
4.本实用新型可靠性高，价格低，节能无污染，使用寿命长且安全，生产工艺简单、可大规模工业化生产，有广阔的市场前景。
附图说明
图1是一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶的剖面示意图。
下面结合图1和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明：
图中1.腿，2.下进风圈，3.下进风孔，4.斜进风孔，5.门框环形板，6.门， 7.门耐火材料，8.门环形板，9.上进风圈，10.上进风孔，11.外壳，12.外壳上部耐火材料，13.锅，14.烟管，15.进烟法兰，16.换热盘管，17.出烟法兰，18. 出烟管，19.上风阀，20.上风管，21.外壳下部耐火材料，22.风机，23.风管，24. 下风阀，25.下风管，26.底，27.底耐火材料。
具体实施方式
图1描述了一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶的结构形式。
一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶，由外壳、底、门、门框、耐火材料、进风圈、风机、烟管、风阀、换热盘管、锅组成，腿1与底26安装固定在一起，底26与外壳 11下端安装固定在一起，底26上边有底耐火材料27，烟管14通过进烟法兰15 与换热盘管16安装固定在一起；换热盘管16通过出烟法兰17与出烟管18安装固定在一起；出烟管18与外壳11安装固定在一起，门框环形板5与外壳11 安装固定在一起，门环形板8与门6安装固定在一起，门环形板8与门6内侧有门耐火材料7，门6与门框环形板5铰接在一起，外壳11上部内侧有外壳上部耐火材料12，外壳11下部内侧有外壳下部耐火材料21，锅13安装固定在外壳11上端，锅13的形状为圆形或多边形，下进风圈2安装固定在底耐火材料 27上；底26、底耐火材料27、下进风圈2、上进风圈9、外壳11下部、外壳下部耐火材料21、外壳上部耐火材料12、门6、门环形板8、门耐火材料7、门框环形板5、锅13共同围成一个非封闭空间为燃烧室；风机22通过风管23、下风阀24、下风管25、下进风圈2、下进风孔3和斜进风孔4、燃烧室、烟管14、换热盘管16、出烟管18与大气相通；风机22通过风管23、上风阀19、上风管 20、上进风圈9、上进风孔10、燃烧室、烟管14、换热盘管16、出烟管18与大气相通。
锅13的形状是圆形或多边形。
锅13上面放置蒸笼或锅上面固定蒸柜。
上进风圈上有一圈或多圈小孔，为上进风孔10。
下进风圈2上有两圈小孔，下面的一圈小孔为下进风孔3，下进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面平行；上面的一圈小孔为斜进风孔4，斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角大于30度，小于90度，如果斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角为a，则有：30°＜a＜90°。
本实用新型烧柴时，打开门6向燃烧室内装入燃料并点火，打开风机22，调整上风阀19至合适位置、调整下风阀24至合适位置、关门6，风通过风管 23、下风阀24、下风管25、下进风圈2、多个下进风孔3喷向燃烧室下部，燃烧室底部的燃料被大量气化。本实用新型燃烧室下部下进风圈2上的一圈下进风孔3为横进风方式，这可使进风量大而均匀，燃料气化量大，且不论任何时候都不会堵塞进风孔。风通过风管23、下风阀24、下风管25、下进风圈2、多个斜进风孔4喷向锅13底部的外沿，一圈多个斜进风孔4喷出的风，在斜进风孔4到锅13底部外沿形成一圈风幕，凡是接触这个风幕的可燃性气体都将迅速燃烧，并放出大量的热。风通过风管23、上风阀19、上风管20、上进风圈9、上进风孔10喷向燃烧室上部，上升至燃烧室上部的高温可燃性气体，与一圈上进风孔10出来的风混合燃烧，锅13被加热，高温废气经烟管14、换热盘管16、出烟管18排出，当高温废气经烟管14、换热盘管16、出烟管18时，锅13中的水被加热汽化。调整下风阀24，可调整燃烧室的进风量，从而控制燃烧室燃料的气化量，进而控制燃烧室火力的大小。调整上风阀19，可调整燃烧室上部的进风量，使可燃性气体达到完全燃烧，燃烧完全的程度可根据出烟管18里排出烟的黑度判定，燃烧完全时排出烟的是无色的。关闭下风阀24、上风阀19、风机22，燃烧室燃料完全与空气隔绝，燃烧室的燃烧就能完全停止。本实用新型可以连续使用多次再经门清灰一次。
Claims (5)
1.一种余热回收烧柴蒸灶，由外壳、底、门、门框、耐火材料、进风圈、风机、风管、风阀、换热盘管、锅组成，其特征是：底、底耐火材料、下进风圈、上进风圈、外壳、外壳下部耐火材料、外壳上部耐火材料、门、门环形板、门耐火材料、门框环形板、锅共同围成一个非封闭空间为燃烧室；风机通过风管、下风阀、下风管、下进风圈、下进风孔和斜进风孔、燃烧室、烟管、换热盘管、出烟管与大气相通；风机通过风管、上风阀、上风管、上进风圈、上进风孔、燃烧室、烟管、换热盘管、出烟管与大气相通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的余热回收烧柴蒸灶，其特征是：所述锅的形状是圆形或多边形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的余热回收烧柴蒸灶，其特征是：锅上面放置蒸笼或锅上面固定蒸柜。
4.根据权利要求1所述的余热回收烧柴蒸灶，其特征是：上进风圈上有一圈或多圈小孔，为上进风孔。
5.根据权利要求1所述的余热回收烧柴蒸灶，其特征是：下进风圈上有两圈小孔，下面的一圈小孔为下进风孔，下进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面平行；上面的一圈小孔为斜进风孔，斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角大于30度，小于90度，如果斜进风孔中心与下进风圈中心的连线与水平面的夹角为a，则有：30°＜a＜90°。
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