CN216588190U - Locking hinge and door and window - Google Patents

Locking hinge and door and window Download PDF

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CN216588190U
CN216588190U CN202122488515.9U CN202122488515U CN216588190U CN 216588190 U CN216588190 U CN 216588190U CN 202122488515 U CN202122488515 U CN 202122488515U CN 216588190 U CN216588190 U CN 216588190U
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rod
hole
horizontal
link
rivet
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白宝鲲
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Guangdong Kinlong Hardware Products Co Ltd
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Guangdong Kinlong Hardware Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a locking hinge and a door and window, the locking hinge comprises: the device comprises a sliding rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a supporting arm; the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are arranged between the sliding rod and the supporting arm, the same ends of the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are rotatably connected with the supporting arm, and the other ends of the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are rotatably connected with the sliding rod; the second connecting rod is arranged between the sliding rod and the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and one end of the first connecting rod connected with the sliding rod is located between one end of the third connecting rod connected with the sliding rod and one end of the second connecting rod connected with the sliding rod. The above-mentioned scheme that this application provided, install the trailing arm on the window, install the window frame with the slide bar simultaneously on, when the trailing arm is in the position of foling, the trailing arm is for the locking of second connecting rod to make whole hinge have the locking function when the closure, and then can improve the sealing performance of window.

Description

锁闭铰链及门窗Locking hinges and doors and windows

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及幕墙用附件技术领域,特别是涉及一种锁闭铰链及门窗。The utility model relates to the technical field of accessories for curtain walls, in particular to a locking hinge and a door and window.

背景技术Background technique

幕墙是建筑的外墙围护,不承重,像幕布一样挂上去,故又称为“帷幕墙”,是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体。幕墙中会设置开启窗,用于通风、采光等。The curtain wall is the outer wall of the building. It is not load-bearing and hangs like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall". It is a lightweight wall with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. Opening windows will be set in the curtain wall for ventilation and lighting.

目前市场上应用的幕墙大都采用三连杆铰链,但是三连杆铰链因幕墙结构特性而没有锁闭结构,所以三连杆铰链的幕墙窗户在长时期使用后,就会出现密封性能差的问题,从而给使用者带来不便。At present, most of the curtain walls on the market use three-link hinges, but the three-link hinges do not have a locking structure due to the structural characteristics of the curtain wall, so the curtain wall windows with three-link hinges will have poor sealing performance after long-term use. , thus causing inconvenience to users.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要针对现有的幕墙用三连杆铰链没有锁闭结构的问题,提供一种锁闭铰链及门窗。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a locking hinge and a door and window for the problem that the existing three-link hinge for curtain wall has no locking structure.

本实用新型提供了一种锁闭铰链,包括:滑杆、第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及托臂;The utility model provides a locking hinge, comprising: a sliding rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a support arm;

所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆设置在所述滑杆与所述托臂之间,所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆的同一端均与所述托臂转动连接,所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆的另一端均与所述滑杆转动连接;The first link and the third link are arranged between the sliding rod and the support arm, and the same ends of the first link and the third link both rotate with the support arm connected, and the other ends of the first link and the third link are both rotatably connected to the sliding rod;

所述第二连杆设置在所述滑杆和所述第一连杆之间,所述第二连杆的一端与所述第一连杆转动连接,另一端与所述滑杆滑动连接,所述第一连杆和所述滑杆连接的一端位于所述第三连杆和所述滑杆连接的一端与所述第二连杆和所述滑杆连接的一端之间;The second connecting rod is arranged between the sliding rod and the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, and the other end is slidably connected with the sliding rod, One end connected with the first link and the sliding rod is located between the end connected with the third link and the sliding rod and the end connected with the second link and the sliding rod;

所述托臂具有相对于所述滑杆合拢的第一位置和开启的第二位置,当所述托臂处于第一位置时,所述托臂相对于所述第二连杆锁闭,当所述托臂处于第二位置时,所述托臂相对于所述第二连杆打开。The support arm has a first position closed relative to the sliding rod and a second open position, when the support arm is in the first position, the support arm is locked relative to the second link, and when the support arm is in the first position, the support arm is locked relative to the second link. When the carrier arm is in the second position, the carrier arm is opened relative to the second link.

上述锁闭铰链,将托臂安装到窗户上,同时将滑杆安装到窗框上,当托臂处于合拢位置时,托臂相对于第二连杆锁闭,从而使得整体铰链在闭合时具有锁闭功能,进而可以提高窗户的密封性能。For the above-mentioned locking hinge, the support arm is installed on the window, and the sliding rod is installed on the window frame. When the support arm is in the closed position, the support arm is locked relative to the second link, so that the integral hinge has a Locking function, which in turn can improve the sealing performance of the window.

在其中一个实施例中,所述滑杆包括水平杆和竖直杆,所述水平杆的一端与所述竖直杆垂直连接;所述第二连杆包括水平活动杆和竖直活动杆,所述水平活动杆的一端与所述竖直活动杆垂直连接;所述托臂上的水平连接臂上设置有凸起;In one embodiment, the sliding rod includes a horizontal rod and a vertical rod, one end of the horizontal rod is vertically connected with the vertical rod; the second link includes a horizontal movable rod and a vertical movable rod, One end of the horizontal movable rod is vertically connected with the vertical movable rod; the horizontal connecting arm on the support arm is provided with a protrusion;

所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆的同一端均与所述水平连接臂连接,所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆的另一端均与所述水平杆转动连接;所述水平活动杆的一端与所述第一连杆转动连接,另一端与所述水平杆滑动连接,所述竖直活动杆与所述竖直杆位于所述水平活动杆的同一侧;The same ends of the first link and the third link are both connected to the horizontal connecting arm, and the other ends of the first link and the third link are both rotatably connected to the horizontal rod; One end of the horizontal movable rod is rotatably connected with the first link, the other end is slidably connected with the horizontal rod, and the vertical movable rod and the vertical rod are located on the same side of the horizontal movable rod;

当所述托臂处于第一位置时,所述凸起相对于所述竖直活动杆锁闭,当所述托臂处于第二位置时,所述凸起与所述竖直活动杆分开。When the carrier arm is in the first position, the protrusion is locked relative to the vertically movable rod, and when the carrier arm is in the second position, the protrusion is separated from the vertically movable rod.

在其中一个实施例中,所述竖直活动杆包括第一限位板和第二限位板,所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板设置在所述水平活动杆的同一侧,所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板之间设置有折弯部;In one of the embodiments, the vertical movable rod includes a first limit plate and a second limit plate, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are arranged on the same side of the horizontal movable rod. On the side, a bending portion is provided between the first limit plate and the second limit plate;

当所述托臂处于第一位置时,所述凸起位于所述折弯部内,当所述托臂处于第二位置时,所述凸起与所述折弯部分开。When the support arm is in the first position, the protrusion is located in the bent portion, and when the support arm is in the second position, the protrusion is separated from the bent portion.

在其中一个实施例中,所述凸起朝向所述竖直活动杆的一端为三角结构,所述三角结构与所述折弯部相配合。In one embodiment, one end of the protrusion facing the vertical movable rod is a triangular structure, and the triangular structure is matched with the bending portion.

在其中一个实施例中,所述竖直杆上朝向所述水平杆的一端设置有避让口。In one embodiment, an escape opening is provided on one end of the vertical rod facing the horizontal rod.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括第一铆钉和第二铆钉,所述水平杆朝向所述竖直杆的一端沿所述水平杆的长度方向设置有滑槽,所述第一铆钉从下到上穿过所述滑槽后与所述水平活动杆的一端连接,且所述第一铆钉能够在所述滑槽内移动,所述第二铆钉从下到上穿过所述水平活动杆的另一端后与所述第一连杆连接。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a first rivet and a second rivet, one end of the horizontal rod facing the vertical rod is provided with a chute along the length direction of the horizontal rod, and the first rivet goes from bottom to After passing through the chute, it is connected to one end of the horizontal movable rod, the first rivet can move in the chute, and the second rivet passes through the horizontal movable rod from bottom to top. The other end is connected with the first connecting rod.

在其中一个实施例中,所述水平活动杆朝向所述竖直活动杆的一端设置有第六通孔,所述水平活动杆远离所述竖直活动杆的一端设置有第七通孔,所述第一连杆上设置有第四通孔;In one of the embodiments, the end of the horizontal movable rod facing the vertical movable rod is provided with a sixth through hole, and the end of the horizontal movable rod away from the vertical movable rod is provided with a seventh through hole, so The first connecting rod is provided with a fourth through hole;

所述第一铆钉从下到上穿过所述滑槽后伸入到所述第六通孔内,所述第二铆钉从下到上穿过所述第七通孔后伸入到所述第四通孔内。The first rivet passes through the chute from bottom to top and then extends into the sixth through hole, and the second rivet passes through the seventh through hole from bottom to top and then extends into the sixth through hole in the fourth through hole.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括第三铆钉和第五铆钉,所述第一连杆朝向所述竖直活动杆的一端设置有第三通孔,所述第一连杆的另一端设置有第五通孔,所述第四通孔位于所述第三通孔和所述第五通孔之间,所述水平连接臂上设置有第十通孔,所述水平杆上设置有第一通孔;In one of the embodiments, it further includes a third rivet and a fifth rivet, one end of the first link facing the vertically movable rod is provided with a third through hole, and the other end of the first link is provided with a third through hole. a fifth through hole, the fourth through hole is located between the third through hole and the fifth through hole, the horizontal connecting arm is provided with a tenth through hole, and the horizontal rod is provided with a first through hole through hole;

所述第三铆钉从上到下穿过所述第五通孔后伸入到所述第一通孔内,所述第五铆钉从上到下穿过所述第十通孔后伸入到所述第三通孔内。The third rivet passes through the fifth through hole from top to bottom and then extends into the first through hole, and the fifth rivet passes through the tenth through hole from top to bottom and then extends into the first through hole. in the third through hole.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括第四铆钉和第六铆钉,所述水平杆远离所述竖直杆的一端设置有第二通孔,所述第一通孔位于所述滑槽与所述第二通孔之间,所述第三连杆朝向所述竖直活动杆的一端设置有第八通孔,所述第三连杆的另一端设置有第九通孔,所述水平连接臂上设置有第十一通孔;In one embodiment, a fourth rivet and a sixth rivet are further included, a second through hole is provided at one end of the horizontal rod away from the vertical rod, and the first through hole is located between the chute and the Between the second through holes, one end of the third link facing the vertical movable rod is provided with an eighth through hole, the other end of the third link is provided with a ninth through hole, and the horizontal connecting arm is provided with an eighth through hole. An eleventh through hole is arranged on it;

所述第四铆钉从上到下穿过所述第九通孔后伸入到所述第二通孔内,所述第六铆钉从上到下穿过所述第十一通孔后伸入到所述第八通孔内。The fourth rivet passes through the ninth through hole from top to bottom and then extends into the second through hole, and the sixth rivet passes through the eleventh through hole from top to bottom and then extends into the second through hole into the eighth through hole.

本实用新型还提供了一种门窗,包括门窗本体以及如本申请实施例描述中任意一项所述的锁闭铰链,所述锁闭铰链设置在所述门窗本体上。The utility model further provides a door and window, comprising a door and window body and the locking hinge according to any one of the descriptions of the embodiments of the present application, wherein the locking hinge is arranged on the door and window body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的锁闭铰链的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1中的托臂处于第一位置的示意图;3 is a schematic view of the support arm in FIG. 1 in a first position;

图4为图1中的托臂处于第二位置的示意图;4 is a schematic view of the support arm in FIG. 1 in a second position;

图5为图1中的第二连杆示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second connecting rod in Fig. 1;

图6为图1中的滑杆示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slide bar in FIG. 1 .

图中标记如下:The figures are marked as follows:

10、滑杆;101、水平杆;1011、滑槽;1012、第一通孔;1013、第二通孔;102、竖直杆;1021、避让口;20、第一连杆;201、第三通孔;202、第四通孔;203、第五通孔;30、第二连杆;301、水平活动杆;3011、第六通孔;3012、第七通孔;302、竖直活动杆;3021、第一限位板;3022、第二限位板;40、第三连杆;401、第八通孔;402、第九通孔;50、托臂;501、水平连接臂;5011、凸起;5012、第十通孔;5013、第十一通孔;502、竖直连接臂;60、第一铆钉;70、第二铆钉;80、第三铆钉;90、第四铆钉;100、第五铆钉;110、第六铆钉。10, sliding rod; 101, horizontal rod; 1011, chute; 1012, first through hole; 1013, second through hole; 102, vertical rod; 1021, escape opening; 20, first connecting rod; 201, first Three through holes; 202, fourth through hole; 203, fifth through hole; 30, second connecting rod; 301, horizontal movable rod; 3011, sixth through hole; 3012, seventh through hole; 302, vertical movement rod; 3021, the first limit plate; 3022, the second limit plate; 40, the third connecting rod; 401, the eighth through hole; 402, the ninth through hole; 50, the support arm; 501, the horizontal connecting arm; 5011, protrusion; 5012, tenth through hole; 5013, eleventh through hole; 502, vertical connecting arm; 60, first rivet; 70, second rivet; 80, third rivet; 90, fourth rivet ; 100, the fifth rivet; 110, the sixth rivet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.

如图1所示,本实用新型一实施例中,提供了一种锁闭铰链,包括:滑杆10、第一连杆20、第二连杆30、第三连杆40以及托臂50,其中,第一连杆20和第三连杆40设置在滑杆10与托臂50之间,第一连杆20和第三连杆40的同一端均与托臂50转动连接,第一连杆20和第三连杆40的另一端均与滑杆10转动连接;第二连杆30设置在滑杆10和第一连杆20之间,第二连杆30的一端与第一连杆20转动连接,另一端与滑杆10滑动连接,第一连杆20和滑杆10连接的一端位于第三连杆40和滑杆10连接的一端与第二连杆30和滑杆10连接的一端之间;托臂50具有相对于滑杆10合拢的第一位置和开启的第二位置,当托臂50处于第一位置时,托臂50相对于第二连杆30锁闭,当托臂50处于第二位置时,托臂50相对于第二连杆30打开。As shown in FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a locking hinge is provided, including: a sliding rod 10 , a first connecting rod 20 , a second connecting rod 30 , a third connecting rod 40 and a support arm 50 , The first connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 40 are arranged between the sliding rod 10 and the support arm 50 , and the same ends of the first connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 40 are both rotatably connected with the support arm 50 . The other ends of the rod 20 and the third connecting rod 40 are both rotatably connected to the sliding rod 10; the second connecting rod 30 is arranged between the sliding rod 10 and the first connecting rod 20, and one end of the second connecting rod 30 is connected to the first connecting rod 20 is connected in rotation, the other end is slidably connected with the sliding rod 10, and the end of the first connecting rod 20 and the sliding rod 10 is connected to the end of the third connecting rod 40 and the sliding rod 10 is connected with the second connecting rod 30 and the sliding rod 10. between one end; the support arm 50 has a first closed position relative to the sliding rod 10 and a second open position, when the support arm 50 is in the first position, the support arm 50 is locked relative to the second link 30, when the support arm 50 is in the first position, the support arm 50 is locked relative to the second link 30 When the arm 50 is in the second position, the carrier arm 50 is open relative to the second link 30 .

在使用时,将托臂50安装到窗户上,同时将滑杆10安装到窗框上,当托臂50处于合拢位置时,托臂50相对于第二连杆30锁闭,从而使得整体铰链在闭合时具有锁闭功能,进而可以提高窗户的密封性能。In use, the carrier arm 50 is mounted on the window, while the slide bar 10 is mounted on the window frame, when the carrier arm 50 is in the closed position, the carrier arm 50 is locked relative to the second link 30, thereby making the integral hinge It has a locking function when closed, thereby improving the sealing performance of the window.

在一些实施例中,如图2所示,本申请中的滑杆10包括水平杆101和竖直杆102,水平杆101的一端与竖直杆102垂直连接;第二连杆30包括水平活动杆301和竖直活动杆302,水平活动杆301的一端与竖直活动杆302垂直连接;托臂50包括水平连接臂501和竖直连接臂502,水平连接臂501的一端与竖直连接臂502垂直连接,且水平连接臂501朝向竖直连接臂502的一端上设置有凸起5011,其中,第一连杆20和第三连杆40的同一端均与水平连接臂501连接,第一连杆20和第三连杆40的另一端均与水平杆101转动连接;水平活动杆301的一端与第一连杆20转动连接,另一端与水平杆101滑动连接,竖直活动杆302与竖直杆102位于水平活动杆301的同一侧;当托臂50处于第一位置时,凸起5011相对于竖直活动杆302锁闭,当托臂50处于第二位置时,凸起5011与竖直活动杆302分开。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sliding rod 10 in the present application includes a horizontal rod 101 and a vertical rod 102, and one end of the horizontal rod 101 is vertically connected with the vertical rod 102; the second link 30 includes a horizontal movable rod A rod 301 and a vertical movable rod 302, one end of the horizontal movable rod 301 is vertically connected with the vertical movable rod 302; the support arm 50 includes a horizontal connecting arm 501 and a vertical connecting arm 502, and one end of the horizontal connecting arm 501 is connected with the vertical connecting arm 502 is vertically connected, and a protrusion 5011 is provided on one end of the horizontal connecting arm 501 facing the vertical connecting arm 502, wherein the same ends of the first link 20 and the third link 40 are both connected with the horizontal connecting arm 501, the first The other ends of the connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 40 are rotatably connected with the horizontal rod 101; The vertical rod 102 is located on the same side of the horizontal movable rod 301; when the support arm 50 is in the first position, the protrusion 5011 is locked relative to the vertical movable rod 302, and when the support arm 50 is in the second position, the protrusion 5011 and the The vertical movable rod 302 is separated.

具体地,上述竖直杆102、竖直活动杆302以及竖直连接臂502均位于同一侧,在使用时,当转动水平连接臂501合拢时,如图3所示,在水平连接臂501与水平杆101平行时,水平连接臂501上的凸起5011相对于竖直活动杆302锁闭,此时整体产品具有锁闭功能;当转动水平连接臂501开启时,如图4所示,凸起5011与竖直活动杆302逐渐分开,同时,第二连杆30相对于滑杆10转动,第二连杆30上的竖直活动杆302在移动的同时具有往外张开趋势,当完全开启后,如图1所示,凸起5011与竖直活动杆302完全分开。Specifically, the above-mentioned vertical rod 102, vertical movable rod 302 and vertical connecting arm 502 are all located on the same side. During use, when the horizontal connecting arm 501 is rotated and folded, as shown in FIG. When the horizontal rod 101 is parallel, the protrusion 5011 on the horizontal connecting arm 501 is locked relative to the vertical movable rod 302, and the whole product has a locking function at this time; when the horizontal connecting arm 501 is rotated to open, as shown in FIG. The lift 5011 is gradually separated from the vertical movable rod 302, and at the same time, the second link 30 rotates relative to the sliding rod 10, and the vertical movable rod 302 on the second link 30 has a tendency to open outward while moving. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 , the protrusion 5011 is completely separated from the vertical movable rod 302 .

在一些实施例中,如图5所示,本申请中的竖直活动杆302包括第一限位板3021和第二限位板3022,其中,第一限位板3021和第二限位板3022设置在水平活动杆301的同一侧,第一限位板3021和第二限位板3022之间设置有折弯部;当托臂50处于第一位置时,凸起5011位于折弯部内,托臂50相对于第二连杆30锁闭,当托臂50处于第二位置时,水平活动杆301相对水平杆101滑动,凸起5011与折弯部分开。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the vertical movable rod 302 in the present application includes a first limit plate 3021 and a second limit plate 3022 , wherein the first limit plate 3021 and the second limit plate 3022 is arranged on the same side of the horizontal movable rod 301, and a bending part is arranged between the first limit plate 3021 and the second limit plate 3022; when the support arm 50 is in the first position, the protrusion 5011 is located in the bending part, The support arm 50 is locked relative to the second link 30. When the support arm 50 is in the second position, the horizontal movable rod 301 slides relative to the horizontal rod 101, and the protrusion 5011 is separated from the bending portion.

具体地,上述凸起5011朝向竖直活动杆302的一端为三角结构,三角结构与折弯部相配合,在托臂50处于第一位置时,该三角结构卡在第一限位板3021和第二限位板3022之间的折弯部上的收拢槽内,从而实现锁闭功能,当铰链开启过程,凸起5011会倾斜往外开启,同时水平活动杆301相对水平杆101滑动,此时,第二连杆30上的竖直活动杆302有往竖直杆102移动且有往外张开趋势,铰链在开启过程中,第二连杆30上的竖直活动杆302形状轨迹紧挨凸起5011,直到凸起5011脱离。可以理解,在其他实施例中,也可以使用其他具有限位功能的凸起。Specifically, the end of the protrusion 5011 facing the vertical movable rod 302 is a triangular structure, and the triangular structure is matched with the bending part. When the support arm 50 is in the first position, the triangular structure is stuck between the first limiting plate 3021 and the bending part. In the retraction groove on the bending portion between the second limit plates 3022, the locking function is realized. When the hinge is opened, the protrusion 5011 will be inclined to open outward, and the horizontal movable rod 301 will slide relative to the horizontal rod 101. At this time, , the vertical movable rod 302 on the second link 30 moves toward the vertical rod 102 and tends to open outward. During the hinge opening process, the shape trajectory of the vertical movable rod 302 on the second link 30 is close to the convex Lift 5011 until the protrusion 5011 is disengaged. It can be understood that in other embodiments, other protrusions with limiting function can also be used.

在一些实施例中,如图6所示,本申请中的竖直杆102上朝向水平杆101的一端设置有避让口1021。由于水平活动杆301能够相对于水平杆101滑动,在水平连接臂501合拢或者开启的过程中,水平连接臂501带动第一连杆20和第三连杆40同时转动,第一连杆20带动第二连杆30转动,当第二连杆30转动的时候,第二连杆30就会相对于水平杆101滑动,此时,第二连杆30上的竖直活动杆302也会同步移动,由于竖直活动杆302和竖直杆102位于同一侧,因此,避让口1021的设置可以避免竖直活动杆302和竖直杆102之间发生干涉。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the end of the vertical rod 102 facing the horizontal rod 101 in the present application is provided with an escape opening 1021 . Since the horizontal movable rod 301 can slide relative to the horizontal rod 101, in the process of closing or opening the horizontal connecting arm 501, the horizontal connecting arm 501 drives the first link 20 and the third link 40 to rotate at the same time, and the first link 20 drives The second link 30 rotates, when the second link 30 rotates, the second link 30 will slide relative to the horizontal rod 101, and at this time, the vertical movable rod 302 on the second link 30 will also move synchronously , since the vertical movable rod 302 and the vertical rod 102 are located on the same side, the setting of the escape port 1021 can avoid the interference between the vertical movable rod 302 and the vertical rod 102 .

在一些实施例中,为了方便将水平活动杆、第一连杆以及水平杆连接在一起,如图2所示,本申请中的锁闭铰链还包括第一铆钉60和第二铆钉70,其中,水平杆101朝向竖直杆102的一端沿水平杆101的长度方向设置有滑槽1011,第一铆钉60从下到上穿过滑槽1011后与水平活动杆301的一端连接,且第一铆钉60能够在滑槽1011内移动,第二铆钉70从下到上穿过水平活动杆301的另一端后与第一连杆20连接。In some embodiments, for the convenience of connecting the horizontal movable rod, the first link and the horizontal rod together, as shown in FIG. 2 , the locking hinge in this application further includes a first rivet 60 and a second rivet 70 , wherein , one end of the horizontal rod 101 facing the vertical rod 102 is provided with a chute 1011 along the length direction of the horizontal rod 101, the first rivet 60 passes through the chute 1011 from bottom to top and is connected to one end of the horizontal movable rod 301, and the first rivet 60 is connected to one end of the horizontal movable rod 301. The rivet 60 can move in the chute 1011 , and the second rivet 70 is connected to the first connecting rod 20 after passing through the other end of the horizontal movable rod 301 from bottom to top.

具体地,上述水平活动杆301朝向竖直活动杆302的一端设置有第六通孔3011,水平活动杆301远离竖直活动杆302的一端设置有第七通孔3012,第一连杆20上设置有第四通孔202;第一铆钉60从下到上穿过滑槽1011后伸入到第六通孔3011内,第二铆钉70从下到上穿过第七通孔3012后伸入到第四通孔202内。当第一连杆20带动水平活动杆301转动时,水平活动杆301上的第一铆钉60就会在滑槽1011内移动,从而使得水平活动杆301相对于水平杆101转动。Specifically, a sixth through hole 3011 is provided at the end of the horizontal movable rod 301 facing the vertical movable rod 302 , and a seventh through hole 3012 is provided at the end of the horizontal movable rod 301 away from the vertical movable rod 302 . A fourth through hole 202 is provided; the first rivet 60 passes through the chute 1011 from bottom to top and then extends into the sixth through hole 3011, and the second rivet 70 passes through the seventh through hole 3012 from bottom to top and then extends into the sixth through hole 3011 into the fourth through hole 202 . When the first link 20 drives the horizontal movable rod 301 to rotate, the first rivet 60 on the horizontal movable rod 301 will move in the chute 1011 , so that the horizontal movable rod 301 rotates relative to the horizontal rod 101 .

在一些实施例中,为了方便将滑杆、第一连杆以及托臂连接在一起,如图2所示,本申请中的锁闭铰链还包括第三铆钉80和第五铆钉100,第一连杆20朝向竖直活动杆302的一端设置有第三通孔201,第一连杆20的另一端设置有第五通孔203,第四通孔202位于第三通孔201和第五通孔203之间,水平连接臂501上设置有第十通孔5012,水平杆101上设置有第一通孔1012;第三铆钉80从上到下穿过第五通孔203后伸入到第一通孔1012内,第五铆钉100从上到下穿过第十通孔5012后伸入到第三通孔201内。In some embodiments, in order to conveniently connect the sliding rod, the first link and the support arm together, as shown in FIG. 2 , the locking hinge in this application further includes a third rivet 80 and a fifth rivet 100 . The first One end of the connecting rod 20 facing the vertical movable rod 302 is provided with a third through hole 201 , the other end of the first connecting rod 20 is provided with a fifth through hole 203 , and the fourth through hole 202 is located between the third through hole 201 and the fifth through hole 203 . Between the holes 203, the horizontal connecting arm 501 is provided with a tenth through hole 5012, and the horizontal rod 101 is provided with a first through hole 1012; the third rivet 80 passes through the fifth through hole 203 from top to bottom and then extends into the first In the first through hole 1012 , the fifth rivet 100 passes through the tenth through hole 5012 from top to bottom and then extends into the third through hole 201 .

在一些实施例中,为了方便将滑杆、第三连杆以及托臂连接在一起,如图2所示,本申请中的锁闭铰链还包括第四铆钉90和第六铆钉110,水平杆101远离竖直杆102的一端设置有第二通孔1013,第一通孔1012位于滑槽1011与第二通孔1013之间,第三连杆40朝向竖直活动杆302的一端设置有第八通孔401,第三连杆40的另一端设置有第九通孔402,水平连接臂501上设置有第十一通孔5013;第四铆钉90从上到下穿过第九通孔402后伸入到第二通孔1013内,第六铆钉110从上到下穿过第十一通孔5013后伸入到第八通孔401内。In some embodiments, in order to conveniently connect the sliding rod, the third link and the support arm together, as shown in FIG. 2 , the locking hinge in this application further includes a fourth rivet 90 and a sixth rivet 110 , and the horizontal rod One end of the 101 away from the vertical rod 102 is provided with a second through hole 1013, the first through hole 1012 is located between the chute 1011 and the second through hole 1013, and the end of the third link 40 facing the vertical movable rod 302 is provided with a first through hole 1013. Eight through holes 401, the other end of the third connecting rod 40 is provided with a ninth through hole 402, and the horizontal connecting arm 501 is provided with an eleventh through hole 5013; the fourth rivet 90 passes through the ninth through hole 402 from top to bottom After extending into the second through hole 1013 , the sixth rivet 110 passes through the eleventh through hole 5013 from top to bottom and then extends into the eighth through hole 401 .

本实用新型还提供了一种门窗,包括门窗本体以及如本申请实施例描述中任意一项的锁闭铰链,锁闭铰链设置在门窗本体上。The utility model also provides a door and window, comprising a door and window body and a locking hinge as described in any one of the embodiments of the present application, and the locking hinge is arranged on the door and window body.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种锁闭铰链,其特征在于,包括:滑杆(10)、第一连杆(20)、第二连杆(30)、第三连杆(40)以及托臂(50);1. A locking hinge, characterized in that it comprises: a sliding rod (10), a first connecting rod (20), a second connecting rod (30), a third connecting rod (40) and a support arm (50); 所述第一连杆(20)和所述第三连杆(40)设置在所述滑杆(10)与所述托臂(50)之间,所述第一连杆(20)和所述第三连杆(40)的同一端均与所述托臂(50)转动连接,所述第一连杆(20)和所述第三连杆(40)的另一端均与所述滑杆(10)转动连接;The first link (20) and the third link (40) are arranged between the sliding rod (10) and the support arm (50), and the first link (20) and the The same end of the third link (40) is rotatably connected to the support arm (50), and the other ends of the first link (20) and the third link (40) are both connected to the sliding The rod (10) is rotatably connected; 所述第二连杆(30)设置在所述滑杆(10)和所述第一连杆(20)之间,所述第二连杆(30)的一端与所述第一连杆(20)转动连接,另一端与所述滑杆(10)滑动连接,所述第一连杆(20)和所述滑杆(10)连接的一端位于所述第三连杆(40)和所述滑杆(10)连接的一端与所述第二连杆(30)和所述滑杆(10)连接的一端之间;The second connecting rod (30) is arranged between the sliding rod (10) and the first connecting rod (20), and one end of the second connecting rod (30) is connected to the first connecting rod ( 20) Rotationally connected, the other end is slidably connected with the sliding rod (10), and one end of the first link (20) connected with the sliding rod (10) is located at the third link (40) and the other end. between one end of the sliding rod (10) connected to the second connecting rod (30) and one end of the sliding rod (10); 所述托臂(50)具有相对于所述滑杆(10)合拢的第一位置和开启的第二位置,当所述托臂(50)处于第一位置时,所述托臂(50)相对于所述第二连杆(30)锁闭,当所述托臂(50)处于第二位置时,所述托臂(50)相对于所述第二连杆(30)打开。The support arm (50) has a first position that is closed relative to the sliding rod (10) and a second position that is opened, and when the support arm (50) is in the first position, the support arm (50) Locked relative to the second link (30), when the bracket arm (50) is in the second position, the bracket arm (50) is opened relative to the second link (30). 2.根据权利要求1所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,所述滑杆(10)包括水平杆(101)和竖直杆(102),所述水平杆(101)的一端与所述竖直杆(102)垂直连接;所述第二连杆(30)包括水平活动杆(301)和竖直活动杆(302),所述水平活动杆(301)的一端与所述竖直活动杆(302)垂直连接;所述托臂(50)上的水平连接臂(501)上设置有凸起(5011);2. The locking hinge according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (10) comprises a horizontal rod (101) and a vertical rod (102), and one end of the horizontal rod (101) is connected to the The vertical rod (102) is vertically connected; the second link (30) includes a horizontal movable rod (301) and a vertical movable rod (302), and one end of the horizontal movable rod (301) is connected to the vertical movable rod (301). The rod (302) is connected vertically; the horizontal connecting arm (501) on the support arm (50) is provided with a protrusion (5011); 所述第一连杆(20)和所述第三连杆(40)的同一端均与所述水平连接臂(501)连接,所述第一连杆(20)和所述第三连杆(40)的另一端均与所述水平杆(101)转动连接;所述水平活动杆(301)的一端与所述第一连杆(20)转动连接,另一端与所述水平杆(101)滑动连接,所述竖直活动杆(302)与所述竖直杆(102)位于所述水平活动杆(301)的同一侧;The same ends of the first link (20) and the third link (40) are both connected to the horizontal connecting arm (501), the first link (20) and the third link The other end of the (40) is rotatably connected with the horizontal rod (101); one end of the horizontal movable rod (301) is rotatably connected with the first link (20), and the other end is connected with the horizontal rod (101). ) sliding connection, the vertical movable rod (302) and the vertical rod (102) are located on the same side of the horizontal movable rod (301); 当所述托臂(50)处于第一位置时,所述凸起(5011)相对于所述竖直活动杆(302)锁闭,当所述托臂(50)处于第二位置时,所述凸起(5011)与所述竖直活动杆(302)分开。When the support arm (50) is in the first position, the protrusion (5011) is locked relative to the vertical movable rod (302), and when the support arm (50) is in the second position, all the The protrusion (5011) is separated from the vertical movable rod (302). 3.根据权利要求2所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,所述竖直活动杆(302)包括第一限位板(3021)和第二限位板(3022),所述第一限位板(3021)和所述第二限位板(3022)设置在所述水平活动杆(301)的同一侧,所述第一限位板(3021)和所述第二限位板(3022)之间设置有折弯部;3. The locking hinge according to claim 2, wherein the vertically movable rod (302) comprises a first limit plate (3021) and a second limit plate (3022), the first limit The position plate (3021) and the second limit plate (3022) are arranged on the same side of the horizontal movable rod (301), and the first limit plate (3021) and the second limit plate (3022) ) is provided with a bending part; 当所述托臂(50)处于第一位置时,所述凸起(5011)位于所述折弯部内,所述托臂(50)相对于所述第二连杆(30)锁闭;当所述托臂(50)处于第二位置时,所述水平活动杆(301)相对所述水平杆(101)滑动,所述凸起(5011)与所述折弯部分开。When the support arm (50) is in the first position, the protrusion (5011) is located in the bent portion, and the support arm (50) is locked relative to the second link (30); when When the support arm (50) is in the second position, the horizontal movable rod (301) slides relative to the horizontal rod (101), and the protrusion (5011) is separated from the bent portion. 4.根据权利要求3所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,所述凸起(5011)朝向所述竖直活动杆(302)的一端为三角结构,所述三角结构与所述折弯部相配合。4 . The locking hinge according to claim 3 , wherein one end of the protrusion ( 5011 ) facing the vertical movable rod ( 302 ) is a triangular structure, and the triangular structure is connected to the bending portion. 5 . match. 5.根据权利要求2所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,所述竖直杆(102)上朝向所述水平杆(101)的一端设置有避让口(1021)。5 . The locking hinge according to claim 2 , wherein an escape opening ( 1021 ) is provided on the end of the vertical rod ( 102 ) facing the horizontal rod ( 101 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,还包括第一铆钉(60)和第二铆钉(70),所述水平杆(101)朝向所述竖直杆(102)的一端沿所述水平杆(101)的长度方向设置有滑槽(1011),所述第一铆钉(60)从下到上穿过所述滑槽(1011)后与所述水平活动杆(301)的一端连接,且所述第一铆钉(60)能够在所述滑槽(1011)内移动,所述第二铆钉(70)从下到上穿过所述水平活动杆(301)的另一端后与所述第一连杆(20)连接。6. The locking hinge according to claim 2, further comprising a first rivet (60) and a second rivet (70), the horizontal rod (101) facing the vertical rod (102) One end is provided with a chute (1011) along the length direction of the horizontal rod (101), and the first rivet (60) passes through the chute (1011) from bottom to top and then communicates with the horizontal movable rod (301). ) is connected with one end of the first rivet (60), and the first rivet (60) can move in the chute (1011), and the second rivet (70) passes through the other side of the horizontal movable rod (301) from bottom to top. One end is connected with the first connecting rod (20). 7.根据权利要求6所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,所述水平活动杆(301)朝向所述竖直活动杆(302)的一端设置有第六通孔(3011),所述水平活动杆(301)远离所述竖直活动杆(302)的一端设置有第七通孔(3012),所述第一连杆(20)上设置有第四通孔(202);7. The locking hinge according to claim 6, wherein a sixth through hole (3011) is provided at one end of the horizontal movable rod (301) facing the vertical movable rod (302), and the horizontal movable rod (301) is provided with a sixth through hole (3011). A seventh through hole (3012) is provided at one end of the movable rod (301) away from the vertical movable rod (302), and a fourth through hole (202) is provided on the first connecting rod (20); 所述第一铆钉(60)从下到上穿过所述滑槽(1011)后伸入到所述第六通孔(3011)内,所述第二铆钉(70)从下到上穿过所述第七通孔(3012)后伸入到所述第四通孔(202)内。The first rivet (60) passes through the chute (1011) from bottom to top and then extends into the sixth through hole (3011), and the second rivet (70) passes through from bottom to top The seventh through hole (3012) extends into the fourth through hole (202). 8.根据权利要求7所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,还包括第三铆钉(80)和第五铆钉(100),所述第一连杆(20)朝向所述竖直活动杆(302)的一端设置有第三通孔(201),所述第一连杆(20)的另一端设置有第五通孔(203),所述第四通孔(202)位于所述第三通孔(201)和所述第五通孔(203)之间,所述水平连接臂(501)上设置有第十通孔(5012),所述水平杆(101)上设置有第一通孔(1012);8 . The locking hinge according to claim 7 , further comprising a third rivet ( 80 ) and a fifth rivet ( 100 ), the first link ( 20 ) facing the vertical movable rod ( 8 . 302) is provided with a third through hole (201) at one end, the other end of the first connecting rod (20) is provided with a fifth through hole (203), and the fourth through hole (202) is located in the third through hole (202). Between the through hole (201) and the fifth through hole (203), a tenth through hole (5012) is arranged on the horizontal connecting arm (501), and a first through hole (5012) is arranged on the horizontal rod (101). hole(1012); 所述第三铆钉(80)从上到下穿过所述第五通孔(203)后伸入到所述第一通孔(1012)内,所述第五铆钉(100)从上到下穿过所述第十通孔(5012)后伸入到所述第三通孔(201)内。The third rivet (80) passes through the fifth through hole (203) from top to bottom and then extends into the first through hole (1012), and the fifth rivet (100) goes from top to bottom After passing through the tenth through hole (5012), it extends into the third through hole (201). 9.根据权利要求8所述的锁闭铰链,其特征在于,还包括第四铆钉(90)和第六铆钉(110),所述水平杆(101)远离所述竖直杆(102)的一端设置有第二通孔(1013),所述第一通孔(1012)位于所述滑槽(1011)与所述第二通孔(1013)之间,所述第三连杆(40)朝向所述竖直活动杆(302)的一端设置有第八通孔(401),所述第三连杆(40)的另一端设置有第九通孔(402),所述水平连接臂(501)上设置有第十一通孔(5013);9. The locking hinge according to claim 8, characterized in that further comprising a fourth rivet (90) and a sixth rivet (110), the horizontal rod (101) being away from the vertical rod (102) One end is provided with a second through hole (1013), the first through hole (1012) is located between the chute (1011) and the second through hole (1013), and the third link (40) An eighth through hole (401) is provided at one end of the vertical movable rod (302), a ninth through hole (402) is provided at the other end of the third link (40), and the horizontal connecting arm ( 501) is provided with an eleventh through hole (5013); 所述第四铆钉(90)从上到下穿过所述第九通孔(402)后伸入到所述第二通孔(1013)内,所述第六铆钉(110)从上到下穿过所述第十一通孔(5013)后伸入到所述第八通孔(401)内。The fourth rivet (90) passes through the ninth through hole (402) from top to bottom and then extends into the second through hole (1013), and the sixth rivet (110) goes from top to bottom After passing through the eleventh through hole (5013), it extends into the eighth through hole (401). 10.一种门窗,其特征在于,包括门窗本体以及如权利要求1~9任意一项所述的锁闭铰链,所述锁闭铰链设置在所述门窗本体上。10. A door and window, characterized by comprising a door and window body and the locking hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the locking hinge is provided on the door and window body.
CN202122488515.9U 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Locking hinge and door and window Active CN216588190U (en)

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