CN216565781U - An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation - Google Patents

An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation Download PDF

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CN216565781U
CN216565781U CN202123268606.8U CN202123268606U CN216565781U CN 216565781 U CN216565781 U CN 216565781U CN 202123268606 U CN202123268606 U CN 202123268606U CN 216565781 U CN216565781 U CN 216565781U
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circuit board
wall
plate
corner
auxiliary positioning
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张绪俊
孙传芳
常娇娇
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Wuhan Jianan Ying Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Dahong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,涉及电路板安装技术领域,包括安装板,所述安装板的顶部外壁设有四个拐角固定机构,四个拐角固定机构呈X形交叉分布,所述安装板的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均固定连接有支撑脚柱,支撑脚柱的底端均固定连接有垫脚板,所述安装板的顶部设有底托机构,底托机构位于靠近四个拐角固定机构交叠的一端的顶部,所述安装板的顶部外壁靠近一侧边缘处固定连接有U形的隔档板。本实用新型是用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,装置可以便于工作人员对多种规格不同的电路板进行安装定位,便于工作人员后续对电路板进行零部件安装以及固定连接等操作,提高了装置的适用性。

Figure 202123268606

The utility model discloses an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation, which relates to the technical field of circuit board installation. The bottom outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs near the four corners, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with footing plates. The top of the mounting plate is provided with a bottom support mechanism. The support mechanism is located near the top of the overlapping end of the four corner fixing mechanisms, and a U-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate near one side edge. The utility model is an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation. The device can facilitate the installation and positioning of various circuit boards with different specifications by the staff, facilitate the subsequent operations of the staff to install parts and fix the circuit boards, and improve the performance of the circuit board. suitability of the device.

Figure 202123268606

Description

一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电路板安装技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board installation, in particular to an auxiliary positioning device used for circuit board installation.

背景技术Background technique

电路板是重要的电子部件,是电子元器件的支撑体,是电子元器件电气相互连接的载体。在电路板的生产过程中,为了更好地实现电路板的功能,需要在电路板上安装一些电子元器件,为了在安装时,便于工作人员更加准确的安装,需要利用辅助定位装置对整个安装过程进行辅助定位。The circuit board is an important electronic component, a support body for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical interconnection of electronic components. In the production process of the circuit board, in order to better realize the function of the circuit board, it is necessary to install some electronic components on the circuit board. Auxiliary positioning process.

现有用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其在使用的过程中多存在以下的不足,现有辅助定位装置不具备良好地调节性能,故而在对电路板进行辅助定位时,其不能准确的对不同规格的电路板进行定位,因此,现有的用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置大多还不能很好地契合实际需要。The existing auxiliary positioning devices for circuit board installation have the following shortcomings in the process of use. The existing auxiliary positioning devices do not have good adjustment performance, so when auxiliary positioning of the circuit board is performed, they cannot accurately Therefore, most of the existing auxiliary positioning devices for circuit board installation can not well meet the actual needs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其优点在于可以对不同规格的电路板进行准确定位,且操作简单。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and proposes an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation, which has the advantages of accurately positioning circuit boards of different specifications and simple operation.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,包括安装板,所述安装板的顶部外壁设有四个拐角固定机构,四个拐角固定机构呈X形交叉分布,所述安装板的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均固定连接有支撑脚柱,支撑脚柱的底端均固定连接有垫脚板,所述安装板的顶部设有底托机构,底托机构位于靠近四个拐角固定机构交叠的一端的顶部,所述安装板的顶部外壁靠近一侧边缘处固定连接有U形的隔档板,隔档板的两侧内壁固定连接有搭放块,搭放块的顶部外壁中间位置开有弧形的搭放槽。An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation, comprising a mounting plate, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with four corner fixing mechanisms, the four corner fixing mechanisms are distributed in an X-shape, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate is close to the The four corners are fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottom ends of the support legs are fixedly connected with foot boards. The top of the mounting plate is provided with a bottom support mechanism, and the bottom support mechanism is located near the overlapping of the four corner fixing mechanisms. On the top of one end, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped baffle plate near the edge of one side, the inner walls of both sides of the baffle plate are fixedly connected with a stacking block, and the middle position of the top outer wall of the stacking block is opened. Curved slot.

通过以上技术方案:四个拐角固定机构可以分别对电路板的四个拐角进行固定,且四个拐角固定机构的拐角固定部分均可以根据电路板的实际规格进行调节,便于工作人员对电路板进行更加准确的定位,以利于后续电子元器件安装,底托机构对电路板的底部进行承托,避免后续对电子元器件进行安装时电路板因受到压力而发生形变向下凹陷,隔档板和开有搭放槽的搭放块可便于后续放置电烙铁等用于补锡的工具。Through the above technical solutions: the four corner fixing mechanisms can respectively fix the four corners of the circuit board, and the corner fixing parts of the four corner fixing mechanisms can be adjusted according to the actual specifications of the circuit board, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the circuit board. More accurate positioning to facilitate the subsequent installation of electronic components, and the bottom support mechanism supports the bottom of the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from being deformed and dented downward due to pressure during subsequent installation of electronic components. The stacking block with the stacking slot can facilitate the subsequent placement of tools for tin patching such as an electric soldering iron.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述拐角固定机构包括第一端板和第二端板,第一端板和第二端板的底端均与安装板的顶部外壁焊接,第一端板和第二端板相对的一侧外壁靠近顶端位置焊接有同一个条形杆。The utility model is further provided that the corner fixing mechanism includes a first end plate and a second end plate, the bottom ends of the first end plate and the second end plate are welded with the top outer wall of the mounting plate, and the first end plate and the second end plate are welded with the top outer wall of the mounting plate. The outer wall of the opposite side of the two end plates is welded with the same bar-shaped rod near the top end.

通过以上技术方案:条形杆位于滑套管的移动提供导向,使得滑套管的移动方向更加平稳。Through the above technical solutions, the movement of the bar-shaped rod located in the sliding sleeve provides guidance, so that the moving direction of the sliding sleeve is more stable.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述条形杆的外壁套接有滑套管,滑套管的顶部外壁均焊接有拐角块,拐角块的顶部开有直角槽。The utility model is further provided that the outer wall of the bar-shaped rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the outer wall of the top of the sliding sleeve is welded with a corner block, and the top of the corner block is provided with a right-angle groove.

通过以上技术方案:滑套管对拐角块进行承托,且通过移动滑套管可以实现对拐角块的位置调节,进而符合使得电路板的规格需要。Through the above technical solution, the sliding sleeve supports the corner block, and the position of the corner block can be adjusted by moving the sliding sleeve, thereby meeting the specification requirements of the circuit board.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述直角槽的底部内壁粘接有橡胶防滑垫,橡胶防滑垫的顶部开有多个弧形的防滑槽。The utility model is further provided that the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove is bonded with a rubber anti-skid pad, and the top of the rubber anti-skid pad is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped anti-skid grooves.

通过以上技术方案:在放置电路板时,先将电路板的一个拐角放置在其中一个拐角固定机构的拐角块的直角槽内,接着根据电路板的规格移动其他三个拐角固定机构的拐角块的位置,直至将电路板的其他三个拐角卡放好即可完成电路板的放置,上述中,开有防滑槽的橡胶防滑垫可以增大与电路板接触的摩擦力,避免在后续安装电子元件时电路板晃动,且橡胶防滑垫较软,可以避免电路板的拐角损坏。Through the above technical solution: when placing the circuit board, first place one corner of the circuit board in the right-angle groove of the corner block of one of the corner fixing mechanisms, and then move the corner blocks of the other three corner fixing mechanisms according to the specifications of the circuit board. position until the other three corners of the circuit board are placed in place to complete the placement of the circuit board. In the above, the rubber anti-skid pad with anti-skid groove can increase the friction force in contact with the circuit board and avoid the subsequent installation of electronic components. When the circuit board shakes, and the rubber anti-skid pad is soft, it can avoid damage to the corner of the circuit board.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述直角槽的两侧内壁靠近顶部位置焊接有角板,角板的顶部外壁开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内螺纹插接有固定螺杆,固定螺杆的底端粘接有软垫块。The utility model is further provided that, the inner walls of the right-angle groove are welded with angle plates near the top position, the top outer wall of the angle plate is provided with a threaded hole, the inner thread of the threaded hole is inserted with a fixed screw, and the bottom end of the fixed screw is glued There are upholstered blocks.

通过以上技术方案:放置好电路板后,可旋紧固定螺杆,直至固定螺杆底端的软垫块与电路板的外壁抵紧时即完成对电路板的可靠固定,放置电路板在后续安装电气元件时因受力不均而翘起。Through the above technical solutions: after placing the circuit board, the fixing screw can be tightened until the soft pad at the bottom of the fixing screw is in contact with the outer wall of the circuit board, the reliable fixing of the circuit board is completed, and the circuit board is placed in the subsequent installation of electrical components. warped due to uneven stress.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述底托机构包括底托板,底托板的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均开有插接槽,四个拐角固定机构的第二端板的顶端分别插接在插接槽内。The utility model is further provided that the bottom support mechanism includes a bottom support plate, the bottom outer wall of the bottom support plate is provided with insertion slots near the four corners, and the top ends of the second end plates of the four corner fixing mechanisms are respectively inserted in the socket.

通过以上技术方案:底托板对电路板顶部的中间部分进行承托,且底托板与拐角固定机构之间为插接,故而可以便于工作人员根据实际需要选择是否将底托板取下。Through the above technical solutions: the bottom support plate supports the middle part of the top of the circuit board, and the bottom support plate and the corner fixing mechanism are plugged, so it is convenient for the staff to choose whether to remove the bottom support plate according to actual needs.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述底托板底部靠近四个拐角处的外壁分别与四个拐角固定机构的条形杆的顶部外壁接触,底托板的顶部与直角槽的底部内壁位于同一个高度的平面上。The utility model is further arranged such that the outer walls of the bottom of the bottom support plate near the four corners are respectively in contact with the top outer walls of the bar-shaped rods of the four corner fixing mechanisms, and the top of the bottom support plate and the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove are located in the same on a high plane.

通过以上技术方案:可以保证电路板的底面放置在同一个平面上。Through the above technical solution: it can be ensured that the bottom surface of the circuit board is placed on the same plane.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述底托板的顶部外壁开有框型槽,框型槽内粘接有橡胶框,底托板的顶部外壁开有安装孔,安装孔内通过螺栓固定有散热扇。The utility model is further provided that a frame-shaped groove is formed on the top outer wall of the bottom support plate, a rubber frame is glued in the frame-shaped groove, an installation hole is opened on the top outer wall of the bottom support plate, and a heat dissipation device is fixed in the installation hole by bolts. fan.

通过以上技术方案:橡胶框可以增大与电路板之间接触的摩擦力,避免二者之间出现相对运动,在在利用电烙铁等对电路板进行安装电子元件或是补锡后,可启动散热扇,散热扇对电路板进行散热,使得电路板快速冷却。Through the above technical solutions: the rubber frame can increase the frictional force in contact with the circuit board and avoid relative movement between the two. After using an electric soldering iron to install electronic components or tinning the circuit board, the Cooling fan, the cooling fan dissipates heat to the circuit board, so that the circuit board cools quickly.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、该用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,通过设置有四个拐角固定机构,四个拐角固定机构可以分别对电路板的四个拐角进行固定,且四个拐角固定机构的拐角固定部分均可以根据电路板的实际规格进行调节,便于工作人员对电路板进行更加准确的定位,以利于后续电子元器件安装。1. The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation is provided with four corner fixing mechanisms. The four corner fixing mechanisms can respectively fix the four corners of the circuit board, and the corner fixing parts of the four corner fixing mechanisms are all It can be adjusted according to the actual specifications of the circuit board, which is convenient for the staff to position the circuit board more accurately, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of electronic components.

2、该用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,通过设置有底托机构,底托机构对电路板的底部进行承托,避免后续对电子元器件进行安装时电路板因受到压力而发生形变向下凹陷。2. The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation is provided with a bottom support mechanism, and the bottom support mechanism supports the bottom of the circuit board to avoid the circuit board being deformed due to pressure during subsequent installation of electronic components. Sag down.

3、该用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,通过设置有橡胶框和散热扇,橡胶框可以增大与电路板之间接触的摩擦力,避免二者之间出现相对运动,在在利用电烙铁等对电路板进行安装电子元件或是补锡后,可启动散热扇,散热扇对电路板进行散热,使得电路板快速冷却。3. The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation is provided with a rubber frame and a cooling fan. The rubber frame can increase the frictional force in contact with the circuit board to avoid relative movement between the two. After installing electronic components or tinning on the circuit board with a soldering iron, the cooling fan can be started, and the cooling fan can dissipate heat from the circuit board, so that the circuit board can be quickly cooled.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation proposed by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、安装板;2、垫脚板;3、支撑脚柱;4、第一端板;5、角板;6、固定螺杆;7、拐角块;8、橡胶防滑垫;9、条形杆;10、滑套管;11、底托板;12、散热扇;13、橡胶框;14、搭放块;15、隔档板;16、防滑槽;17、插接槽;18、第二端板。In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Foot plate; 3. Support foot post; 4. First end plate; 5. Corner plate; 6. Fixed screw; 7. Corner block; 8. Rubber anti-skid pad; 9. Strip shaped rod; 10, sliding sleeve; 11, bottom bracket; 12, cooling fan; 13, rubber frame; 14, stacking block; 15, baffle plate; 16, anti-skid groove; 17, insertion groove; 18, second end plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

参照图1-3,一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,包括安装板 1,安装板1的顶部外壁设有四个拐角固定机构,四个拐角固定机构呈X形交叉分布,四个拐角固定机构可以分别对电路板的四个拐角进行固定,且四个拐角固定机构的拐角固定部分均可以根据电路板的实际规格进行调节,便于工作人员对电路板进行更加准确的定位,以利于后续电子元器件安装,安装板1的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均焊接有支撑脚柱3,支撑脚柱3的底端均焊接有垫脚板2,安装板1的顶部设有底托机构,底托机构对电路板的底部进行承托,避免后续对电子元器件进行安装时电路板因受到压力而发生形变向下凹陷,底托机构位于靠近四个拐角固定机构交叠的一端的顶部,安装板1的顶部外壁靠近一侧边缘处焊接有U形的隔档板15,隔档板15的两侧内壁焊接有搭放块14,搭放块14的顶部外壁中间位置开有弧形的搭放槽,隔档板15和开有搭放槽的搭放块14可便于后续放置电烙铁等用于补锡的工具。1-3, an auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation, including a mounting plate 1, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is provided with four corner fixing mechanisms, and the four corner fixing mechanisms are arranged in an X-shaped cross. The corner fixing mechanism can fix the four corners of the circuit board respectively, and the corner fixing parts of the four corner fixing mechanisms can be adjusted according to the actual specifications of the circuit board, which is convenient for the staff to position the circuit board more accurately. In the subsequent installation of electronic components, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is welded with support legs 3 near the four corners, and the bottom ends of the support legs 3 are welded with a foot plate 2. The top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a bottom support mechanism. The bottom support mechanism supports the bottom of the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from being deformed and dented downward due to pressure during subsequent installation of electronic components. The bottom support mechanism is located near the top of the overlapping end of the four corner fixing mechanisms. The top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is welded with a U-shaped baffle plate 15 near the edge of one side, and the inner walls on both sides of the baffle plate 15 are welded with overlapping blocks 14. The laying groove, the baffle plate 15 and the laying block 14 with the laying groove can facilitate the subsequent placement of tools such as an electric soldering iron for tin patching.

具体的,拐角固定机构包括第一端板4和第二端板18,第一端板4和第二端板18的底端均与安装板1的顶部外壁焊接,第一端板 4和第二端板18相对的一侧外壁靠近顶端位置焊接有同一个条形杆 9,条形杆9位于滑套管10的移动提供导向,使得滑套管10的移动方向更加平稳。Specifically, the corner fixing mechanism includes a first end plate 4 and a second end plate 18. The bottom ends of the first end plate 4 and the second end plate 18 are welded to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1. The first end plate 4 and the second end plate 18 are welded to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1. The same bar-shaped rod 9 is welded to the outer wall of the opposite side of the two end plates 18 near the top.

具体的,条形杆9的外壁套接有滑套管10,滑套管10的顶部外壁均焊接有拐角块7,拐角块7的顶部开有直角槽,滑套管10对拐角块7进行承托,且通过移动滑套管10可以实现对拐角块7的位置调节,进而符合使得电路板的规格需要。Specifically, the outer wall of the bar-shaped rod 9 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 10 , the top outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10 is welded with a corner block 7 , and the top of the corner block 7 is provided with a right-angle groove. The position of the corner block 7 can be adjusted by moving the sliding sleeve 10 to meet the specification requirements of the circuit board.

具体的,直角槽的底部内壁粘接有橡胶防滑垫8,橡胶防滑垫8 的顶部开有多个弧形的防滑槽16,在放置电路板时,先将电路板的一个拐角放置在其中一个拐角固定机构的拐角块7的直角槽内,接着根据电路板的规格移动其他三个拐角固定机构的拐角块7的位置,直至将电路板的其他三个拐角卡放好即可完成电路板的放置,上述中,开有防滑槽16的橡胶防滑垫8可以增大与电路板接触的摩擦力,避免在后续安装电子元件时电路板晃动,且橡胶防滑垫8较软,可以避免电路板的拐角损坏。Specifically, the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove is bonded with a rubber anti-skid pad 8, and the top of the rubber anti-skid pad 8 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped anti-skid grooves 16. When placing the circuit board, first place a corner of the circuit board on one of them. In the right-angle slot of the corner block 7 of the corner fixing mechanism, move the position of the corner blocks 7 of the other three corner fixing mechanisms according to the specifications of the circuit board, until the other three corner cards of the circuit board are put in place to complete the circuit board. Placement, in the above, the rubber anti-skid pad 8 with the anti-skid groove 16 can increase the friction force in contact with the circuit board, so as to avoid the circuit board from shaking when the electronic components are installed later, and the rubber anti-skid pad 8 is soft, which can avoid the circuit board. Damaged corners.

具体的,直角槽的两侧内壁靠近顶部位置焊接有角板5,角板5 的顶部外壁开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内螺纹插接有固定螺杆6,固定螺杆 6的底端粘接有软垫块,放置好电路板后,可旋紧固定螺杆6,直至固定螺杆6底端的软垫块与电路板的外壁抵紧时即完成对电路板的可靠固定,放置电路板在后续安装电气元件时因受力不均而翘起。Specifically, a corner plate 5 is welded on both inner walls of the right-angle groove near the top, a threaded hole is opened on the top outer wall of the corner plate 5, a fixing screw 6 is inserted into the inner thread of the screw hole, and the bottom end of the fixing screw 6 is bonded with a soft screw. After placing the circuit board, you can tighten the fixing screw 6 until the soft pad at the bottom of the fixing screw 6 is in contact with the outer wall of the circuit board, then the reliable fixing of the circuit board is completed, and the circuit board is placed in the subsequent installation of electrical components. warped due to uneven stress.

具体的,底托机构包括底托板11,底托板11的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均开有插接槽17,四个拐角固定机构的第二端板18的顶端分别插接在插接槽17内,底托板11对电路板顶部的中间部分进行承托,且底托板11与拐角固定机构之间为插接,故而可以便于工作人员根据实际需要选择是否将底托板11取下。Specifically, the bottom support mechanism includes a bottom support plate 11, the bottom outer wall of the bottom support plate 11 is provided with insertion slots 17 near the four corners, and the top ends of the second end plates 18 of the four corner fixing mechanisms are respectively inserted in the socket In the receiving slot 17, the bottom bracket 11 supports the middle part of the top of the circuit board, and the bottom bracket 11 and the corner fixing mechanism are plugged, so it is convenient for the staff to choose whether to install the bottom bracket 11 according to actual needs. Remove.

具体的,底托板11底部靠近四个拐角处的外壁分别与四个拐角固定机构的条形杆9的顶部外壁接触,底托板11的顶部与直角槽的底部内壁位于同一个高度的平面上,可以保证电路板的底面放置在同一个平面上。Specifically, the outer walls at the bottom of the bottom bracket 11 near the four corners are in contact with the top outer walls of the bar-shaped rods 9 of the four corner fixing mechanisms, respectively, and the top of the bottom bracket 11 and the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove are located on the same height plane. , you can ensure that the bottom surface of the circuit board is placed on the same plane.

具体的,底托板11的顶部外壁开有框型槽,框型槽内粘接有橡胶框13,底托板11的顶部外壁开有安装孔,安装孔内通过螺栓固定有散热扇12,橡胶框13可以增大与电路板之间接触的摩擦力,避免二者之间出现相对运动,在在利用电烙铁等对电路板进行安装电子元件或是补锡后,可启动散热扇12,散热扇12对电路板进行散热,使得电路板快速冷却。Specifically, a frame-shaped groove is formed on the top outer wall of the bottom support plate 11, a rubber frame 13 is glued in the frame-shaped groove, a mounting hole is opened on the top outer wall of the bottom support plate 11, and the cooling fan 12 is fixed in the mounting hole by bolts. The rubber frame 13 can increase the frictional force in contact with the circuit board to avoid relative movement between the two. After installing electronic components or tinning the circuit board with an electric soldering iron, the cooling fan 12 can be activated. The cooling fan 12 dissipates heat to the circuit board, so that the circuit board is rapidly cooled.

工作原理:在放置电路板时,先将电路板的一个拐角放置在其中一个拐角固定机构的拐角块7的直角槽内,接着根据电路板的规格移动其他三个拐角固定机构的拐角块7的位置,直至将电路板的其他三个拐角卡放好即可完成电路板的放置,上述中,开有防滑槽16的橡胶防滑垫8可以增大与电路板接触的摩擦力,避免在后续安装电子元件时电路板晃动,且橡胶防滑垫8较软,可以避免电路板的拐角损坏,放置好电路板后,可旋紧固定螺杆6,直至固定螺杆6底端的软垫块与电路板的外壁抵紧时即完成对电路板的可靠固定,底托机构对电路板的底部进行承托,避免后续对电子元器件进行安装时电路板因受到压力而发生形变向下凹陷,橡胶框13可以增大与电路板之间接触的摩擦力,避免二者之间出现相对运动,在在利用电烙铁等对电路板进行安装电子元件或是补锡后,可启动散热扇12,散热扇12对电路板进行散热,使得电路板快速冷却,放置电路板在后续安装电气元件时因受力不均而翘起,底托机构对电路板的底部进行承托,避免后续对电子元器件进行安装时电路板因受到压力而发生形变向下凹陷,隔档板15和开有搭放槽的搭放块14可便于后续放置电烙铁等用于补锡的工具。Working principle: When placing the circuit board, first place one corner of the circuit board in the right-angle slot of the corner block 7 of one of the corner fixing mechanisms, and then move the corner blocks 7 of the other three corner fixing mechanisms according to the specifications of the circuit board. position until the other three corners of the circuit board are placed in place to complete the placement of the circuit board. In the above, the rubber anti-skid pad 8 with the anti-skid groove 16 can increase the friction force in contact with the circuit board and avoid subsequent installation. The circuit board shakes when electronic components are used, and the rubber anti-skid pad 8 is soft, which can avoid damage to the corners of the circuit board. After placing the circuit board, the fixing screw 6 can be tightened until the soft pad at the bottom of the fixing screw 6 and the outer wall of the circuit board. The reliable fixation of the circuit board is completed when it is pressed tightly, and the bottom support mechanism supports the bottom of the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from being deformed and dented downward due to pressure during subsequent installation of electronic components. The rubber frame 13 can increase The friction force between the circuit board and the circuit board can be increased to avoid relative movement between the two. After using an electric soldering iron to install electronic components or tinning on the circuit board, the cooling fan 12 can be started, and the cooling fan 12 can be used for the circuit. The board dissipates heat, so that the circuit board cools quickly, and the circuit board is placed to tilt due to uneven force when the electrical components are installed later. The bottom support mechanism supports the bottom of the circuit board to avoid the circuit during subsequent installation of electronic components The plate is deformed and dented downward due to the pressure, and the baffle plate 15 and the placing block 14 with the placing slot can facilitate subsequent placement of tools such as an electric soldering iron for tin patching.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,包括安装板(1),其特征在于,所述安装板(1)的顶部外壁设有四个拐角固定机构,四个拐角固定机构呈X形交叉分布,所述安装板(1)的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均固定连接有支撑脚柱(3),支撑脚柱(3)的底端均固定连接有垫脚板(2),所述安装板(1)的顶部设有底托机构,底托机构位于靠近四个拐角固定机构交叠的一端的顶部,所述安装板(1)的顶部外壁靠近一侧边缘处固定连接有U形的隔档板(15),隔档板(15)的两侧内壁固定连接有搭放块(14),搭放块(14)的顶部外壁中间位置开有弧形的搭放槽。1. An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that the top outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with four corner fixing mechanisms, and the four corner fixing mechanisms are in the shape of X. The bottom outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (3) near the four corners, and the bottom ends of the support legs (3) are fixedly connected with foot plates (2), so The top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a bottom support mechanism, the bottom support mechanism is located near the top of one end where the four corner fixing mechanisms overlap, and the top outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a U near one side edge. A baffle plate (15) with a shape of a baffle plate (15), the inner walls on both sides of the baffle plate (15) are fixedly connected with a laying block (14), and an arc-shaped laying groove is opened in the middle of the top outer wall of the laying block (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述拐角固定机构包括第一端板(4)和第二端板(18),第一端板(4)和第二端板(18)的底端均与安装板(1)的顶部外壁焊接,第一端板(4)和第二端板(18)相对的一侧外壁靠近顶端位置焊接有同一个条形杆(9)。2. An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner fixing mechanism comprises a first end plate (4) and a second end plate (18), the first end plate (18). The bottom ends of the plate (4) and the second end plate (18) are welded with the top outer wall of the mounting plate (1), and the outer wall on the opposite side of the first end plate (4) and the second end plate (18) is close to the top position The same bar (9) is welded. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述条形杆(9)的外壁套接有滑套管(10),滑套管(10)的顶部外壁均焊接有拐角块(7),拐角块(7)的顶部开有直角槽。3. An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the bar-shaped rod (9) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (10), and the sliding sleeve (10) ) are welded with a corner block (7) on the top outer wall, and a right-angle groove is formed on the top of the corner block (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述直角槽的底部内壁粘接有橡胶防滑垫(8),橡胶防滑垫(8)的顶部开有多个弧形的防滑槽(16)。4. The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 3, wherein the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove is bonded with a rubber anti-skid pad (8), and the top of the rubber anti-skid pad (8) A plurality of arc-shaped anti-skid grooves (16) are opened. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述直角槽的两侧内壁靠近顶部位置焊接有角板(5),角板(5)的顶部外壁开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内螺纹插接有固定螺杆(6),固定螺杆(6)的底端粘接有软垫块。5 . The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 4 , wherein the inner walls on both sides of the right-angle groove are welded with a corner plate (5) near the top position, and the corner plate (5) is welded. A threaded hole is opened on the outer wall of the top, a fixing screw (6) is inserted into the inner thread of the threaded hole, and a soft cushion block is adhered to the bottom end of the fixing screw (6). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述底托机构包括底托板(11),底托板(11)的底部外壁靠近四个拐角处均开有插接槽(17),四个拐角固定机构的第二端板(18)的顶端分别插接在插接槽(17)内。6 . The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 5 , wherein the bottom support mechanism comprises a bottom support plate ( 11 ), and the bottom outer wall of the bottom support plate ( 11 ) is close to four Insertion slots (17) are opened at the corners, and the top ends of the second end plates (18) of the four corner fixing mechanisms are respectively inserted into the insertion slots (17). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述底托板(11)底部靠近四个拐角处的外壁分别与四个拐角固定机构的条形杆(9)的顶部外壁接触,底托板(11)的顶部与直角槽的底部内壁位于同一个高度的平面上。7 . The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 6 , wherein the outer walls of the bottom of the bottom support plate ( 11 ) near the four corners are respectively connected with the bars of the four corner fixing mechanisms. 8 . The top outer wall of the shaped rod (9) is in contact, and the top of the bottom support plate (11) and the bottom inner wall of the right-angle groove are located on the same height plane. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于电路板安装的辅助定位装置,其特征在于,所述底托板(11)的顶部外壁开有框型槽,框型槽内粘接有橡胶框(13),底托板(11)的顶部外壁开有安装孔,安装孔内通过螺栓固定有散热扇(12)。8 . The auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation according to claim 7 , wherein a frame-shaped groove is formed on the top outer wall of the bottom support plate (11), and rubber is glued in the frame-shaped groove. 9 . In the frame (13), the top outer wall of the bottom support plate (11) is provided with installation holes, and the cooling fans (12) are fixed in the installation holes by bolts.
CN202123268606.8U 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 An auxiliary positioning device for circuit board installation Active CN216565781U (en)

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