CN216553118U - Building concrete shear force claw structure - Google Patents
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- CN216553118U CN216553118U CN202123155605.2U CN202123155605U CN216553118U CN 216553118 U CN216553118 U CN 216553118U CN 202123155605 U CN202123155605 U CN 202123155605U CN 216553118 U CN216553118 U CN 216553118U
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工用工具技术领域,具体为一种建筑混凝土剪力爪结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of tools for building construction, in particular to a building concrete shear claw structure.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工过程中,需要对建筑材料进行各种的夹持固定,在建筑构件安装过程之前有时需要将其进行裁剪,有时需要对建筑构件进行临时的夹持固定以进行支撑,现有的夹具操作过程比较繁琐,夹紧操作复杂。In the process of building construction, various clamping and fixing of building materials are required. Before the installation process of building components, it is sometimes necessary to cut them, and sometimes temporary clamping and fixing of building components is required for support. Existing fixtures The operation process is cumbersome and the clamping operation is complicated.
在建筑行业中,为了方便建筑物的快速搭建,同时确保建筑物具有很高的结构强度,通常使用棒材混凝土结构作为建筑物的主体承重框架,即,先进行棒材的连接搭建,以形成棒材骨架,之后再向棒材骨架中浇筑混凝土,混凝土凝固后受到其内部棒材骨架的支撑,从而形成很坚固的结构。In the construction industry, in order to facilitate the rapid construction of buildings and at the same time ensure that the buildings have high structural strength, the bar concrete structure is usually used as the main load-bearing frame of the building, that is, the bars are first connected and constructed to form The bar skeleton is then poured into the bar skeleton, and the concrete is supported by its internal bar skeleton after solidification, thereby forming a very strong structure.
此外建筑施工还包括对混凝土试块的处理,在混凝土试块浇筑完后也需要进行养护,由于部分混凝土试块体积较大、质量大,通常通过现有的砖钳很难夹持,抓力不足,并且由于砖钳结构单一,两侧由于作业人员的高度差异,使得两端的握持杆方向和试块重力方向不能进行全部抵消,增加了提拉的力,同时在夹持较多的试块时,需要夹爪的开角增加,握持杆之间的夹角也变化,不能够始终保持在水平位置,或者作业人员舒适的位置。In addition, the construction also includes the treatment of the concrete test block, which also needs to be cured after the concrete test block is poured. Due to the large volume and high quality of some concrete test blocks, it is usually difficult to be clamped by the existing brick clamps. Inadequate, and due to the single structure of the brick clamp, due to the height difference of the operators on both sides, the direction of the holding rod at both ends and the direction of gravity of the test block cannot be completely offset, which increases the pulling force, and at the same time clamps more tests. When the block is moved, the opening angle of the jaws needs to be increased, and the angle between the gripping rods also changes, which cannot always be kept in a horizontal position or a comfortable position for the operator.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种建筑混凝土剪力爪结构,能够在建筑施工期间有效的实现夹持固定,可以灵活的应用于各种支撑结构。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction concrete shear claw structure, which can effectively realize clamping and fixing during construction, and can be flexibly applied to various supporting structures.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑混凝土剪力爪结构,包括剪力爪基座、剪力爪固定臂、剪力爪活动臂、驱动油缸、活动臂铰接轴、油缸座铰接轴和活塞杆铰接轴,所述剪力爪固定臂与剪力爪基座为一体结构,所述剪力爪活动臂通过活动臂铰接轴转动设置在所述剪力爪固定臂上,所述剪力爪固定臂内部具有固定臂内腔,所述固定臂内腔中设置有驱动油缸,所述驱动油缸的基部通过油缸座铰接轴转动连接在剪力爪基座上,所述驱动油缸的活动端通过活塞杆铰接轴与所述剪力爪活动臂转动连接;A construction concrete shear claw structure, comprising a shear claw base, a shear claw fixed arm, a shear claw movable arm, a driving oil cylinder, a movable arm hinge shaft, an oil cylinder seat hinge shaft and a piston rod hinge shaft. The claw fixing arm and the shearing claw base are integral structures, the shearing claw movable arm is rotatably arranged on the shearing claw fixing arm through the movable arm hinge shaft, and the shearing claw fixing arm has a fixed arm cavity inside The inner cavity of the fixed arm is provided with a driving oil cylinder, the base of the driving oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the base of the shear claw through the hinge shaft of the cylinder seat, and the movable end of the driving oil cylinder is connected to the shear claw through the hinge shaft of the piston rod. The claw movable arm is rotated and connected;
所述剪力爪活动臂包括活动臂第一耳板、活动臂第二耳板、活动臂外齿、活动臂第一固定槽、活动臂第二固定槽、活动臂活塞杆腔,所述活动臂第一固定槽和活动臂第二固定槽中阵列设置有多个活动臂夹持凸齿,所述活动臂外齿设置在剪力爪活动臂的外侧端部,所述活动臂外齿的凸起齿的朝向与所述活动臂夹持凸齿的朝向一致。The movable arm of the shear claw comprises the first lug plate of the movable arm, the second lug plate of the movable arm, the outer teeth of the movable arm, the first fixing groove of the movable arm, the second fixing groove of the movable arm, and the piston rod cavity of the movable arm. The first fixing slot of the arm and the second fixing slot of the movable arm are provided with a plurality of movable arm clamping protruding teeth, the outer teeth of the movable arm are arranged on the outer end of the movable arm of the shear claw, and the outer teeth of the movable arm are arranged in an array. The orientation of the protruding teeth is consistent with the orientation of the movable arm clamping the protruding teeth.
进一步的,所述剪力爪固定臂包括固定臂第一侧板、固定臂第二侧板、固定臂内腔、固定臂夹持块、固定臂外齿,所述固定臂第一侧板和固定臂第二侧板之间固定连接有固定臂夹持块,所述固定臂夹持块上阵列设置有多个固定臂夹持凸齿,所述剪力爪固定臂的外侧端部且位于所述固定臂夹持块上,还设置有固定臂外齿,所述固定臂外齿的凸起的朝向与所述固定臂夹持凸齿的朝向垂直。Further, the fixed arm of the shear claw includes a first side plate of the fixed arm, a second side plate of the fixed arm, an inner cavity of the fixed arm, a clamping block of the fixed arm, and an outer tooth of the fixed arm, the first side plate of the fixed arm and the A fixed arm clamping block is fixedly connected between the second side plates of the fixed arm, a plurality of fixed arm clamping protruding teeth are arranged on the fixed arm clamping block in an array, and the outer end of the fixed arm of the shear force claw is located at the The fixed arm clamping block is further provided with fixed arm external teeth, and the direction of the protrusions of the fixed arm external teeth is perpendicular to the direction of the fixed arm clamping convex teeth.
进一步的,所述活动臂夹持凸齿的数量为3*3个,所述固定臂夹持凸齿的数量为4*3个,在所述剪力爪固定臂和所述剪力爪活动臂闭合时,所述活动臂夹持凸齿能够进入所述固定臂夹持凸齿的间隔间隙中。Further, the number of the movable arm clamping protruding teeth is 3*3, the number of the fixed arm clamping protruding teeth is 4*3, and the shearing claw fixed arm and the shearing claw move. When the arms are closed, the movable arm clamping protruding teeth can enter into the spaced gaps of the fixed arm clamping protruding teeth.
进一步的,所述剪力爪基座的底端还设置有向外侧延伸的固定板,所述固定板与所述剪力爪基座的侧壁之间设置有多个加强筋。Further, the bottom end of the shear claw base is further provided with a fixing plate extending outward, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the fixing plate and the side wall of the shear claw base.
本实用新型能够产生的技术效果:The technical effect that this utility model can produce:
1、本新型的驱动油缸设置在剪力爪基座的内部,能够有效的防护异物进入驱动机构,并且剪力爪活动臂能够覆盖驱动油缸的活动范围,并且能够进一步的阻挡异物朝向驱动油缸的移动。1. The new driving cylinder is arranged inside the base of the shearing claw, which can effectively prevent foreign objects from entering the driving mechanism, and the movable arm of the shearing claw can cover the movable range of the driving oil cylinder, and can further prevent foreign objects from moving toward the driving oil cylinder. move.
2、通过设置活动臂夹持凸齿和固定臂夹持凸齿,其能够有效的增强夹持力和静摩擦力,能够实现牢固的夹持固定。2. By setting the movable arm clamping protruding teeth and the fixed arm clamping protruding teeth, the clamping force and static friction force can be effectively enhanced, and firm clamping and fixing can be achieved.
3、固定臂外齿的朝向与固定臂夹持凸齿的朝向垂直,能够增大固定臂夹持块的夹持面积,并且能够防止被夹持物的脱落。3. The orientation of the external teeth of the fixed arm is perpendicular to the orientation of the clamping protruding teeth of the fixed arm, which can increase the clamping area of the clamping block of the fixed arm and prevent the object to be clamped from falling off.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的建筑混凝土剪力爪的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the building concrete shear force claw of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剪力爪的夹持结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the shear claw of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的剪力爪固定臂结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed arm of the shear claw of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的剪力爪活动臂结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable arm of the shear claw of the present invention;
图中:1、剪力爪基座;2、剪力爪固定臂;21、固定臂第一侧板;22、固定臂第二侧板;23、固定臂内腔;24、固定臂夹持块;25、固定臂外齿;3、剪力爪活动臂;31、活动臂第一耳板;32、活动臂第二耳板;33、活动臂外齿;34、活动臂第一固定槽;35、活动臂第二固定槽;36、活动臂活塞杆腔;4、驱动油缸;5、活动臂铰接轴;6、油缸座铰接轴;7、活塞杆铰接轴。In the figure: 1. Shear claw base; 2. Shear claw fixed arm; 21. The first side plate of the fixed arm; 22, The second side plate of the fixed arm; 23, The inner cavity of the fixed arm; 24, The fixed arm clamping block; 25, external teeth of fixed arm; 3, movable arm of shear claw; 31, first lug plate of movable arm; 32, second lug plate of movable arm; 33, outer teeth of movable arm; 34, first fixed groove of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,一种建筑混凝土剪力爪结构,包括剪力爪基座1、剪力爪固定臂2、剪力爪活动臂3、驱动油缸4、活动臂铰接轴5、油缸座铰接轴6和活塞杆铰接轴7,所述剪力爪固定臂2与剪力爪基座1为一体结构,所述剪力爪活动臂3通过活动臂铰接轴5转动设置在所述剪力爪固定臂2上,所述剪力爪固定臂2内部具有固定臂内腔23,所述固定臂内腔23中设置有驱动油缸4,所述驱动油缸4的基部通过油缸座铰接轴6转动连接在剪力爪基座1上,所述驱动油缸4的活动端通过活塞杆铰接轴7与所述剪力爪活动臂3转动连接;Please refer to Figure 1-4, a construction concrete shear claw structure, including
所述剪力爪活动臂3包括活动臂第一耳板31、活动臂第二耳板32、活动臂外齿33、活动臂第一固定槽34、活动臂第二固定槽35、活动臂活塞杆腔36,所述活动臂第一固定槽34和活动臂第二固定槽35中阵列设置有多个活动臂夹持凸齿,所述活动臂外齿33设置在剪力爪活动臂3的外侧端部,所述活动臂外齿33的凸起齿的朝向与所述活动臂夹持凸齿的朝向一致。The
进一步的,所述剪力爪固定臂2包括固定臂第一侧板21、固定臂第二侧板22、固定臂内腔23、固定臂夹持块24、固定臂外齿25,所述固定臂第一侧板21和固定臂第二侧板22之间固定连接有固定臂夹持块24,所述固定臂夹持块24上阵列设置有多个固定臂夹持凸齿,所述剪力爪固定臂2的外侧端部且位于所述固定臂夹持块24上,还设置有固定臂外齿25,所述固定臂外齿25的凸起的朝向与所述固定臂夹持凸齿的朝向垂直。Further, the shear
进一步的,所述活动臂夹持凸齿的数量为3*3个,所述固定臂夹持凸齿的数量为4*3个,在所述剪力爪固定臂2和所述剪力爪活动臂3闭合时,所述活动臂夹持凸齿能够进入所述固定臂夹持凸齿的间隔间隙中。Further, the number of the movable arm clamping protruding teeth is 3*3, and the number of the fixed arm clamping protruding teeth is 4*3. When the
进一步的,所述剪力爪基座1的底端还设置有向外侧延伸的固定板,所述固定板与所述剪力爪基座1的侧壁之间设置有多个加强筋。Further, the bottom end of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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