CN216548679U - A dust removal device for a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture - Google Patents
A dust removal device for a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN216548679U CN216548679U CN202123217619.2U CN202123217619U CN216548679U CN 216548679 U CN216548679 U CN 216548679U CN 202123217619 U CN202123217619 U CN 202123217619U CN 216548679 U CN216548679 U CN 216548679U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及改性沥青混合料制备技术领域,具体涉及一种改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of preparation of modified asphalt mixture, in particular to a dust removal device of a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,沥青混合料是一种复合材料,主要由沥青、粗骨料、细骨料、矿粉组成,改性沥青是经过轻加工,性能更好的一种沥青,其在生产过程中需要使用冷料仓对原料进行冷却,冷料仓在改性沥青混合料生产领域得到了广泛使用。As we all know, asphalt mixture is a kind of composite material, which is mainly composed of asphalt, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral powder. Modified asphalt is a kind of asphalt with better performance after light processing. It needs to be used in the production process. The cold silo cools the raw materials, and the cold silo has been widely used in the field of modified asphalt mixture production.
经检索,中国2021年7月2日公开了专利公开号为CN213597597U的一种厂拌热再生沥青混合料的冷料仓,其大致描述为,包括仓体,仓体的底部中心处固定连通有出料管,仓体的底部四角处均固定连接有支撑架,多个支撑架之间共同固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的底部固定连接有双轴电机,双轴电机的两个输出端均通过联轴器固定连接有转杆,转杆远离双轴电机的一端固定连接有主动锥齿轮,相邻的两个支撑架的侧壁共同固定连接有固定板,固定板的表面通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的底部外壁固定连接有从动锥齿轮,从动锥齿轮与主动锥齿轮相啮合。After retrieval, China disclosed on July 2, 2021, a cold silo for factory-mixed hot recycled asphalt mixture with patent publication number CN213597597U, which is roughly described as including a silo body, and the bottom center of the silo body is fixedly connected with The discharge pipe, the four corners of the bottom of the bin body are fixedly connected with support frames, a support plate is fixedly connected between the multiple support frames, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a biaxial motor, and the two output ends of the biaxial motor are A rotating rod is fixedly connected through the coupling, the end of the rotating rod away from the biaxial motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the side walls of the two adjacent support frames are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the surface of the fixed plate is connected by the bearing rotation. There is a threaded rod, the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
上述的现有技术方案虽然能够方便对粘附在仓体上的沥青再生料进行清理,且能够有效的避免过滤网堵塞,提高了过滤网的过滤效率,但是在对物料进行冷却的过程中,物料多为细碎的颗粒,其中可能存在大量的灰尘,上述的现有技术中不便于对灰尘进行处理,影响操作环境,并且灰尘留置在冷料仓的内部会对后续的冷料工作产生影响。Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can facilitate the cleaning of the asphalt regenerated material adhering to the silo body, and can effectively avoid the clogging of the filter screen and improve the filtration efficiency of the filter screen, in the process of cooling the material, Most of the materials are finely divided particles, which may contain a large amount of dust. The above-mentioned prior art is inconvenient to handle the dust, which affects the operating environment, and the dust left in the cold silo will affect the subsequent cold material work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置,以解决背景技术中提出的现有技术不便于除尘的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dedusting device for a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient dedusting in the prior art proposed in the background art.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置,包括冷料仓本体和底座,所述冷料仓本体设有仓体,所述仓体安装在底座的顶端,所述底座的顶端通过多个支腿连接有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的内部盛放有吸尘剂,所述底座的顶端安装有真空泵,所述真空泵通过抽气管和集尘箱连通,所述集尘箱连通有集尘管,所述集尘管连通有多个集尘罩,所述仓体上开设有多个安装口,所述集尘罩安装在对应的安装口的内部,所述集尘箱的内部连接有清理机构,所述集尘箱上开设有清理口,所述清理口处通过多个螺栓连接有清理板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dedusting device for a cold silo for preparing modified asphalt mixture, comprising a cold silo body and a base, the cold silo body is provided with a silo body, and the cold silo body is provided with a silo body. The silo body is installed on the top of the base, the top of the base is connected with a dust collecting box through a plurality of legs, the interior of the dust collecting box is filled with dust collector, the top of the base is installed with a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump The dust collecting box communicates with the dust collecting box through the air extraction pipe, the dust collecting pipe communicates with the dust collecting hood, and the dust collecting duct communicates with a plurality of dust collecting hoods. It is installed inside the corresponding installation port, the inside of the dust box is connected with a cleaning mechanism, the dust box is provided with a cleaning port, and a cleaning plate is connected to the cleaning port through a plurality of bolts.
优选的,所述清理机构包括电机,所述电机安装在集尘箱上,所述电机的输出端伸入集尘箱的内部并连接有调节杆,所述调节杆上设置有外螺纹,并且调节杆上螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板通过支撑架连接有清理框。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, the motor is installed on the dust collecting box, the output end of the motor extends into the interior of the dust collecting box and is connected with an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is provided with an external thread, and A moving plate is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the moving plate is connected with a cleaning frame through a support frame.
进一步的,所述集尘罩的内部安装有过滤网。Further, a filter screen is installed inside the dust hood.
再进一步的,所述清理板上连接有转座,所述转座上开设有转槽,所述调节杆位于转槽的内部。Still further, a turning base is connected to the cleaning plate, a turning slot is opened on the turning base, and the adjusting rod is located inside the turning slot.
作为本方案进一步的方案,所述清理框的外围固定套装有清理垫。As a further solution of this solution, a cleaning pad is provided on a peripheral fixing sleeve of the cleaning frame.
作为本方案再进一步的方案,所述清理板上连接有拉环。As a further solution of this solution, a pull ring is connected to the cleaning plate.
在前述方案的基础上,所述清理板上连接有密封圈。On the basis of the foregoing solution, a sealing ring is connected to the cleaning plate.
在前述方案的基础上进一步的,所述转座的内部转动连接有多个滚珠。Further on the basis of the foregoing solution, a plurality of balls are rotatably connected inside the swivel base.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dedusting device of a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,通过真空泵和抽气管可对集尘箱的内部进行抽气,从而可通过集尘管对集尘罩处进行抽气,将仓体内的灰尘抽入集尘箱的内部,通过清理机构可对集尘箱的内部进行清理,旋松螺栓对清理板进行拆卸,可将灰尘和废液从清理口清理出来,对比上述的现有技术,该方案便于进行除尘。In the utility model, the interior of the dust collecting box can be pumped through the vacuum pump and the air suction pipe, so that the dust collecting hood can be pumped through the dust collecting pipe, and the dust in the warehouse body can be drawn into the interior of the dust collecting box, The cleaning mechanism can clean the interior of the dust box, loosen the bolts to disassemble the cleaning plate, and can clean the dust and waste liquid from the cleaning port. Compared with the above-mentioned prior art, this solution is convenient for dust removal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型电机、调节杆、移动板和支撑架等配合的局部剖视的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the utility model that the motor, the adjusting rod, the moving plate and the supporting frame cooperate;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型集尘罩和过滤网等配合的立体结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooperation of the dust collecting hood and the filter screen of the present invention.
图中:1、仓体;2、底座;3、集尘箱;4、真空泵;5、抽气管;6、集尘管;7、集尘罩;8、清理板;9、电机;10、调节杆;11、移动板;12、支撑架;13、清理框;14、过滤网;15、转座;16、清理垫;17、拉环;18、密封圈;19、滚珠。In the picture: 1. Warehouse body; 2. Base; 3. Dust box; 4. Vacuum pump; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Dust collecting pipe; 7. Dust collecting hood; 8. Cleaning plate; 9. Motor; 10. Adjusting rod; 11, moving plate; 12, support frame; 13, cleaning frame; 14, filter screen; 15, swivel seat; 16, cleaning pad; 17, pull ring; 18, sealing ring; 19, ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,一种改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置,包括冷料仓本体和底座2,冷料仓本体设有仓体1,仓体1安装在底座2的顶端,底座2的顶端通过多个支腿连接有集尘箱3,集尘箱3的内部盛放有吸尘剂,底座2的顶端安装有真空泵4,真空泵4通过抽气管5和集尘箱3连通,抽气管5和集尘箱3的顶端连通,避免将吸尘剂吸入真空泵4的内部,集尘箱3连通有集尘管6,集尘管6连通有多个集尘罩7,集尘管6连通在集尘箱3的左端的下部,集尘箱3的高度低于集尘罩7,吸尘剂有部分进入集尘管6的内部,但可避免进入仓体1的内部,通过真空泵4和抽气管5可对集尘箱3的内部进行抽气,从而可通过集尘管6对集尘罩7处进行抽气,将仓体1内的灰尘抽入集尘箱3的内部,仓体1上开设有多个安装口,集尘罩7安装在对应的安装口的内部,集尘罩7的内部安装有过滤网14,通过过滤网14对物料进行阻挡,集尘箱3的内部连接有清理机构,清理机构包括电机9,电机9安装在集尘箱3上,电机9的输出端伸入集尘箱3的内部并连接有调节杆10,调节杆10上设置有外螺纹,并且调节杆10上螺纹连接有移动板11,移动板11通过支撑架12连接有清理框13。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a dust removal device for a cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture, including a cold silo body and a
还需进一步说明的是,通过电机9可带动调节杆10进行转动,通过移动板11和调节杆10的螺纹配合以及集尘箱3对清理框13和移动板11的限位作用,可使移动板11带动清理框13进行移动,从而对集尘箱3的内壁进行清理,清理框13的外围固定套装有清理垫16,可提高对集尘箱3的内壁的清理效果,同时便于减少清理框13和集尘箱3之间的碰撞磨损,集尘箱3上开设有清理口,清理口处通过多个螺栓连接有清理板8,清理板8上连接有转座15,转座15上开设有转槽,调节杆10位于转槽的内部,通过转座15可对调节杆10进行支撑和限位,保证调节杆10的稳定性,从而保证移动板11和清理框13的稳定性,转座15的内部转动连接有多个滚珠19,可减小调节杆10和转槽之间的摩擦,从而便于减少调节杆10转动时的阻力,清理板8上连接有拉环17,便于操作人员握持对清理板8进行拆装,清理板8上连接有密封圈18,便于提高清理口处的密封性,减少吸尘剂的泄漏。It needs to be further explained that the adjusting
该实施例中的真空泵4和电机9均为市面上购买的本领域技术人员公知的常规设备,可以根据实际需要进行型号的选用或进行定制,本专利中我们只是对其进行使用,并未对其结构和功能进行改进,其设定方式、安装方式和电性连接方式,对于本领域的技术人员来说,只要按照其使用说明书的要求进行调试操作即可,在此不再对其进行赘述。The
综上所述,该改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置在使用时,首先将该改性沥青混合料制备用冷料仓的除尘装置放置在所需使用的地点,将原料加入冷料仓的内部,通过冷料仓对原料进行冷却即可,在此过程中,开启真空泵4,通过真空泵4和抽气管5对集尘箱3的内部进行抽气,从而通过集尘管6对集尘罩7处进行抽气,将仓体1内的灰尘抽入集尘箱3的内部,通过吸尘剂对灰尘进行吸附和收集,在需要对集尘箱3的内部进行清理时,开启电机9,通过电机9带动调节杆10进行转动,通过移动板11和调节杆10的螺纹配合,使移动板11带动清理框13和清理垫16对集尘箱3的内壁进行清理,然后旋松螺栓开启清理板8,将灰尘和废液清理出来即可。To sum up, when the dedusting device of the cold silo for the preparation of modified asphalt mixture is in use, first place the dedusting device of the cold silo for the preparation of the modified asphalt mixture at the place where it needs to be used, and add the raw materials. Inside the cold silo, the raw materials can be cooled through the cold silo. During this process, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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