CN216544175U - Waste plastic recycle breaker - Google Patents
Waste plastic recycle breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN216544175U CN216544175U CN202123090561.XU CN202123090561U CN216544175U CN 216544175 U CN216544175 U CN 216544175U CN 202123090561 U CN202123090561 U CN 202123090561U CN 216544175 U CN216544175 U CN 216544175U
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料技术领域,具体为一种废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastics, in particular to a waste plastic recycling and crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
塑料回收是指采用一定的回收工艺将废弃塑料回收再利用实现变废为宝的目的。目前我国废弃塑料主要为塑料薄膜、塑料丝及编织品、泡沫塑料、塑料包装箱及容器、日用塑料制品、塑料袋和农用地膜等。Plastic recycling refers to the use of certain recycling processes to recycle and reuse waste plastics to achieve the purpose of turning waste into treasure. At present, the waste plastics in my country are mainly plastic films, plastic filaments and woven products, foamed plastics, plastic packaging boxes and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags and agricultural mulching films.
塑料回收时需要对废弃塑料进行清洗并粉碎成细小颗粒,然而,目前现有技术中的粉碎装置在在粉碎塑料时,粉碎以后的碎料颗粒容易乱溅,污染粉碎机周围的工作环境,同时容易堵塞粉碎机,影响粉碎机的正常工作,降低塑料回收的工作效率。When plastics are recycled, waste plastics need to be cleaned and pulverized into fine particles. However, when the pulverizing device in the prior art pulverizes plastics, the pulverized particles are prone to splash, polluting the working environment around the pulverizer, and at the same time. It is easy to block the pulverizer, affecting the normal operation of the pulverizer and reducing the efficiency of plastic recycling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,具备有效的避免粉碎以后的塑料颗粒四处飞溅,保证破碎工作周围环境的卫生,避免长时间工作堵塞破碎机内部,方便将破碎以后的塑料进行整理,提高破碎塑料工作的效率,降低人工清理破碎机内部的劳动强度,减少破碎塑料工作的成本投入,同时能够增加破碎机的使用寿命等优点,解决了目前现有技术中的粉碎装置在在粉碎塑料时,粉碎以后的碎料颗粒容易乱溅,污染粉碎机周围的工作环境,同时容易堵塞粉碎机,影响粉碎机的正常工作,降低塑料回收的工作效率的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste plastic recycling and crushing device, which can effectively avoid the plastic particles after crushing from splashing around, ensure the sanitation of the surrounding environment of the crushing work, and prevent the interior of the crusher from being blocked during long-term work. It is convenient to sort out the plastic after crushing, improve the efficiency of crushing plastic work, reduce the labor intensity of manual cleaning inside the crusher, reduce the cost input of crushing plastic work, and at the same time can increase the service life of the crusher, etc. When the pulverizing device in the technology smashes plastics, the pulverized particles are easy to splash around, polluting the working environment around the pulverizer, and at the same time, it is easy to block the pulverizer, affecting the normal operation of the pulverizer, and reducing the working efficiency of plastic recycling. .
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述有效的避免粉碎以后的塑料颗粒四处飞溅,保证破碎工作周围环境的卫生,避免长时间工作堵塞破碎机内部,方便将破碎以后的塑料进行整理,提高破碎塑料工作的效率,降低人工清理破碎机内部的劳动强度,减少破碎塑料工作的成本投入,同时能够增加破碎机的使用寿命目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,包括过滤箱,过滤箱上表面的中部与支撑架的底部固定连接,支撑架内壁的中部固定设置有横杆,横杆中部的外圆周面滑动套接有滑块,滑块的一侧通过转杆与第一动力杆的一端转动连接,第一动力杆的另一端通过转杆与第二动力杆的一端转动连接,第二动力杆的另一端与转动轴的一端转动连接,转动轴的中部与支撑板的顶部转动插接,支撑板的底部与支撑底板上表面的中部固定连接,支撑底板的一端与过滤箱顶部的一端固定连接。In order to achieve the above effectively avoid the plastic particles after crushing from splashing around, ensure the sanitation of the surrounding environment of the crushing work, avoid long-term work blocking the inside of the crusher, facilitate the sorting of the crushed plastic, improve the efficiency of crushing plastic work, and reduce manual cleaning. The labor intensity inside the crusher reduces the cost input of crushing plastic work, and at the same time can increase the service life of the crusher. The middle part of the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame, the middle part of the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly provided with a cross bar, the outer circumferential surface of the middle part of the cross bar is slidably sleeved with a slider, and one side of the slider is connected to one end of the first power rod through the rotating rod Rotationally connected, the other end of the first power rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second power rod through the rotary rod, the other end of the second power rod is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotated and inserted with the top of the support plate The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the support bottom plate, and one end of the support bottom plate is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the filter box.
转动轴远离第二动力杆的一端与从动直齿轮的中部固定插接,从动直齿轮通过外圆周面一侧的齿牙与主动直齿轮外圆周面一侧的齿牙啮合,主动直齿轮的中部固定套接于电机输出轴一端的外圆周面,电机的底部与支撑底板顶部的一端固定连接。The end of the rotating shaft away from the second power rod is fixedly inserted into the middle of the driven spur gear, the driven spur gear meshes with the teeth on the outer circumferential surface of the driving spur gear through the teeth on one side of the outer circumferential surface, and the driving spur gear The middle part of the motor is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the output shaft of the motor, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the support base plate.
优选的,过滤箱的底部固定设有托板架,托板架的内壁滑动设置有筛板,筛板的表面固定设置有下料孔,过滤箱的右端与粉碎机构的一端连通。Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly provided with a pallet frame, the inner wall of the pallet frame is slidably provided with a sieve plate, the surface of the sieve plate is fixed with a feeding hole, and the right end of the filter box is communicated with one end of the crushing mechanism.
优选的,滑块的底部固定设置有横板,横板的底部固定设置有弧形架,弧形架远离横板的一端固定设置有圆形刮板,圆形刮板的外侧与过滤箱的内壁滑动连接,过滤箱的两侧均固定设置有滑槽,滑槽套接于弧形架的外侧。Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slider, an arc-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a circular scraper is fixedly arranged at one end of the arc-shaped frame away from the horizontal plate. The inner wall is slidably connected, and both sides of the filter box are fixedly provided with chute, which is sleeved on the outer side of the arc frame.
优选的,支撑架的中部固定设置有两个滑槽,支撑架内部的滑槽长度适应于圆形刮板的运动需要。Preferably, two sliding grooves are fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, and the length of the sliding grooves inside the supporting frame is adapted to the movement requirements of the circular scraper.
优选的,支撑板的高度为第二动力杆长度的二倍,支撑板的高度与支撑架之间的高度适配于第一动力杆弧形运动的摆动幅度。Preferably, the height of the support plate is twice the length of the second power rod, and the height of the support plate and the height between the support frame are adapted to the swing amplitude of the arcuate motion of the first power rod.
优选的,滑块与第一动力杆之间的距离大于第二动力杆的厚度,第二动力杆位于第一动力杆内侧。Preferably, the distance between the slider and the first power rod is greater than the thickness of the second power rod, and the second power rod is located inside the first power rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste plastic recycling and crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,通过动力杆带动滑块在横杆的表面滑动,圆形刮板在滑块的作用下进行往复运动,达到了刮板对于过滤箱的内壁进行清理,避免粉碎以后的塑料颗粒堵塞破碎机,提高破碎塑料工作效率的效果,解决了传统的破碎机在使用时容易受到塑料颗粒的堵塞,影响后续的破碎工作,降低破碎工作效率的问题。1. The waste plastic recycling and crushing device drives the slider to slide on the surface of the cross bar through the power rod, and the circular scraper reciprocates under the action of the slider, so that the scraper can clean the inner wall of the filter box and avoid The crushed plastic particles block the crusher, improve the efficiency of crushing plastic, and solve the problem that the traditional crusher is easily blocked by plastic particles during use, which affects the subsequent crushing work and reduces the crushing work efficiency.
2、该废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,有效的避免粉碎以后的塑料颗粒四处飞溅,保证破碎工作周围环境的卫生,避免长时间工作堵塞破碎机内部,方便将破碎以后的塑料进行整理,提高破碎塑料工作的效率,降低人工清理破碎机内部的劳动强度,减少破碎塑料工作的成本投入,同时能够增加破碎机的使用寿命。2. The waste plastic recycling and crushing device can effectively avoid the plastic particles after crushing from splashing around, ensure the sanitation of the surrounding environment of the crushing work, avoid long-term work to block the interior of the crusher, facilitate the sorting of the crushed plastic, and improve the crushed plastic. Work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of manual cleaning inside the crusher, reduce the cost of crushing plastic work, and at the same time increase the service life of the crusher.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型过滤箱三维剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a filter box of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体三维结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型右侧结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the right side of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型背面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model.
其中:1过滤箱、2圆形刮板、3弧形架、4筛板、5支撑架、6横杆、7滑块、8第一动力杆、9从动直齿轮、10第二动力杆、11主动直齿轮、12转动轴、13、电机、14支撑板、15支撑底板、16粉碎机构、17托板架。Among them: 1 filter box, 2 round scraper, 3 arc frame, 4 sieve plate, 5 support frame, 6 cross bar, 7 slider, 8 first power rod, 9 driven spur gear, 10 second power rod , 11 driving spur gear, 12 rotating shaft, 13, motor, 14 supporting plate, 15 supporting bottom plate, 16 crushing mechanism, 17 pallet rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,一种废旧塑料回收利用破碎装置,包括过滤箱1,过滤箱1的底部固定设有托板架17,托板架17的内壁滑动设置有筛板4,筛板4的表面固定设置有下料孔,过滤箱1的右端与粉碎机构16的一端连通,通过在托架板17的内壁滑动设置筛板4,方便控制从过滤箱1的内部滑落指定的颗粒大小,过滤箱1上表面的中部与支撑架5的底部固定连接,支撑架5的中部固定设置有两个滑槽,支撑架5内部的滑槽长度适应于圆形刮板2的运动需要,方便滑块7在支撑架5内部的滑槽内部进行滑动,支撑架5内壁的中部固定设置有横杆6,横杆6中部的外圆周面滑动套接有滑块7,滑块7与第一动力杆8之间的距离大于第二动力杆10的厚度,第二动力杆10位于第一动力杆8内侧,避免第一动力杆8与第二动力杆10在运动时发生卡接,使动力杆运动更加顺畅,滑块7的底部固定设置有横板,横板的底部固定设置有弧形架3,弧形架3远离横板的一端固定设置有圆形刮板2,圆形刮板2的外侧与过滤箱1的内壁滑动连接,过滤箱1的两侧均固定设置有滑槽,滑槽套接于弧形架3的外侧,通过弧形架3将圆形刮板2设置于滑块7的底部,方便通过滑块7进行控制圆形刮板2在过滤箱1的内部滑动,进而避免内部塑料颗粒粘附在过滤箱1的内壁造成堵塞,滑块7的一侧通过转杆与第一动力杆8的一端转动连接,第一动力杆8的另一端通过转杆与第二动力杆10的一端转动连接,第二动力杆10的另一端与转动轴12的一端转动连接,转动轴12的中部与支撑板14的顶部转动插接,支撑板14的高度为第二动力杆10长度的二倍,支撑板14的高度与支撑架5之间的高度适配于第一动力杆8弧形运动的摆动幅度,设置规定高度的支撑板14,有效的避免了第一动力杆8和第二动力杆10在运动时与过滤箱1的顶部发生运动冲突,支撑板14的底部与支撑底板15上表面的中部固定连接,支撑底板15的一端与过滤箱1顶部的一端固定连接。1-4, a waste plastic recycling and crushing device, including a
转动轴12远离第二动力杆10的一端与从动直齿轮9的中部固定插接,从动直齿轮9通过外圆周面一侧的齿牙与主动直齿轮11外圆周面一侧的齿牙啮合,主动直齿轮11的中部固定套接于电机13输出轴一端的外圆周面,电机13的底部与支撑底板15顶部的一端固定连接。One end of the rotating
在使用时,将待破碎的废旧塑料放置于粉碎机构16的内部,通过粉碎机构16内部的破碎刀具将废旧塑料进行粉碎,粉碎完成的塑料颗粒通过一端的出口进入过滤箱1的内部,过滤箱1底部的筛板4将较小颗粒的塑料掉落,较大的颗粒在过滤箱1的内部,将塑料颗粒进行分离,同时启动电机13带动主动直齿轮11和从动直齿轮9进行转动,转动轴12用过第二动力杆10带动第一动力杆8进行摆动,第一动力杆8通过滑块7在横杆6的外圆周面滑动,滑块7通过弧形架3将圆形刮板2在过滤箱1的内壁滑动,有效的避免了过滤箱1内部塑料颗粒发生堵塞,圆形刮板2在左右运动时将较大的颗粒刮至过滤箱1内部的一端,从另外的出口取出较大颗粒便可,方便将筛分以后的塑料颗粒区分选出。When in use, the waste plastic to be crushed is placed inside the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202123090561.XU CN216544175U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Waste plastic recycle breaker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118906313A (en) * | 2024-08-12 | 2024-11-08 | 常州正达塑业有限公司 | Be used for polypropylene plastics to smash recovery unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118906313A (en) * | 2024-08-12 | 2024-11-08 | 常州正达塑业有限公司 | Be used for polypropylene plastics to smash recovery unit |
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