CN216538659U

CN216538659U - Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with underwater pollutant reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216538659U
Application number: CN202123299988.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡宏星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to an underwater pollutant crushing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box and a waste box are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and the crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste box; two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and inclined plates are obliquely arranged in the crushing box and at the bottoms of the crushing rollers; the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, and one side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet; the inside slip of dump bin is provided with the loading and transporting fill, and the sewage storehouse has been seted up to the bottom of dump bin. According to the utility model, the inclined plate is arranged in the crushing box, the electromagnet is arranged on the inclined plate, when pollutants are crushed, the electromagnet can adsorb iron substances, the iron substances are separately recycled after other garbage enters the waste material box, the resource recycling is realized, and the waste materials and sewage are separated after the crushing, so that the generation of bacteria can be reduced to a certain extent.

Description

Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with underwater pollutant reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to a device for crushing underwater pollutants for water conservancy and hydropower construction.

Background

Water conservancy water and electricity mainly research water resource, hydraulic structure etc. aspect can salvage a lot of underwater pollutants at the in-process of underwater construction, and these underwater pollutants need smash it when handling, smash after again carry out processing such as burying.

At present, all pollutants are directly and intensively crushed by a crusher for treating the underwater pollutants, and the next treatment step is carried out after the pollutants are crushed, however, the underwater pollutants also contain some recyclable substances, and the waste of resources is caused if the underwater pollutants are not separated and recycled.

In view of this, provide a water conservancy water and electricity construction underwater pollutant reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a device for crushing underwater pollutants for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box and a waste material box are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and the crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste material box; two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and inclined plates are obliquely arranged in the crushing box and at the bottoms of the crushing rollers; the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, and one side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet; the inside slip of waste bin is provided with the loading and transporting fill, and the sewage storehouse has been seted up to the bottom of waste bin.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the crushing box, which is in contact with the waste box, is provided with a square groove together, and a first stop gate is arranged in the square groove in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an electric push rod is arranged inside one side of the crushing box close to the waste box, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the first stop gate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing box is internally and symmetrically provided with mounting plates, the bottom end and the side wall of each mounting plate are provided with heating strips, and the crushing rollers are arranged on the mounting plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a cavity is formed in the inclined plate, and an electromagnet is arranged at the top end of the cavity.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the inclined plate, which is close to the waste bin, is provided with an opening, and a second stop door matched with the opening is arranged in the cavity in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a push plate is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the crushing box and positioned at the bottom of the opening in a sliding manner, and triangular plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the push plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the loading and transporting bucket is provided with a through hole, and the sewage bin is internally provided with a filter screen.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

an inclined plate is arranged inside the crushing box, and an electromagnet is arranged on the inclined plate, so that when pollutants are crushed, the electromagnet can adsorb iron substances, and the iron substances are independently recycled after other garbage enters the waste box, so that the resource is recycled;

the heating strips are arranged in the crushing box and can heat the crushing box, so that some garbage in the garbage can be killed; and be provided with the shipment fill in the waste bin is slided, other rubbish waste materials after the breakage can directly get into to the shipment fill and pull away, and the sewage in the rubbish can enter into the sewage storehouse from the through-hole in, with waste material and sewage separation, can reduce the production of bacterium to a certain extent.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underwater pollutant crushing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, which is disclosed by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an underwater pollutant crushing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a waste bin; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a sloping plate; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a discharge outlet; 8. loading and transporting a bucket; 9. a sewage bin; 10. a first shutter; 11. an electric push rod; 12. mounting a plate; 13. heating the strip; 14. a cavity; 15. an electromagnet; 16. a second shutter; 17. pushing the plate; 18. a set square; 19. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the underwater pollutant crushing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a crushing box 2 and a waste box 3 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste box 3, the bottom plate 1 provides a supporting function for the crushing box 2 and the waste box 3, the crushing box 2 can crush underwater pollutants, and the crushed underwater pollutants can enter the waste box 3 to be intensively collected and then treated; the two crushing rollers 4 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 2, the inclined plates 5 are obliquely arranged inside the crushing box 2 and at the bottoms of the crushing rollers 4, the crushing rollers 4 are driven by external driving equipment, underwater pollutants are placed between the crushing rollers 4 in the crushing process, the crushing rollers 4 crush the underwater pollutants, and the processed underwater pollutants drop onto the inclined plates 5 and slide into the waste box 3 along the inclined plates 5; the top end of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 6, one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 7, when in crushing, underwater pollutants are placed into the crushing box 2 from the feed inlet 6, the crushing box 2 can separate iron substances, and the separated iron substances can be discharged from the discharge outlet 7 for recycling; the inside slip of dump bin 3 is provided with loads and transports fill 8, and the bottom of dump bin 3 has seted up sewage storehouse 9, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of loading and transporting fill 8, is provided with filter screen 19 in the sewage storehouse 9. Other pollutants after smashing case 2 and smashing can enter into shipment fill 8, and the moisture that contains in the pollutant can enter into sewage storehouse 9 through the through-hole, and filter screen 19 in the sewage storehouse 9 can carry out filtration treatment once more to sewage, and sewage after simple filtration treatment can select the mode of retreatment according to actual conditions, separates sewage and waste material through setting up sewage storehouse 9, can reduce the production of bacterium to a certain extent.

As shown in figure 2, a square groove is formed at one end of the crushing box 2, which is in contact with the waste material box 3, and a first stop gate 10 is arranged in the square groove in a sliding manner. An electric push rod 11 is arranged inside one side, close to the waste bin 3, of the crushing bin 2, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the first stop gate 10. A cavity 14 is formed in the inclined plate 5, and an electromagnet 15 is arranged at the top end of the cavity 14. An opening is formed in one end, close to the waste bin 3, of the inclined plate 5, a second stop door 16 matched with the opening is arranged in the cavity 14 in a sliding mode, and electric sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the second stop door 16.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the process of crushing the pollutants, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 drives the first shutter 10 to move upwards, so that the crushed pollutants enter the loading and transporting hopper 8 from the square groove, the iron substance is adsorbed by the electromagnet 15 on the inclined plate 5 and remains on the inclined plate 5, it should be noted that the electromagnet 15 can also adsorb substances such as nickel, cobalt and the like, and is not limited to the iron substance, when the waste materials enter the loading and transporting hopper 8, the first shutter 10 can be pushed by the electric push rod 11 to block the square groove, then the electromagnet 15 is powered off, the second shutter 16 is driven by the electric slide block to slide in the cavity 14, so that the iron substance on the inclined plate 5 falls to the bottom of the crushing box 2 through the opening, in the crushing process, one part can be crushed according to the quantity of the pollutants to be processed, and the other part is crushed after the iron substance is collected, preventing the ingress of iron material with contaminants into the shipping hopper 8.

As shown in fig. 4, a push plate 17 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the opening at one side of the bottom end of the crushing box 2, and triangular plates 18 are disposed at both sides of the bottom end of the push plate 17. When the iron substance drops to the inside of smashing case 2 and quantity is more, can push the discharge gate 7 department through slip push pedal 17 with the iron substance, push pedal 17 can block the iron substance in the spout and push to both sides through set-square 18 in gliding in-process, prevents that it from influencing the slip of push pedal 17, and push pedal 17 here drives its slip through electronic slider equally.

As shown in fig. 2, the crushing box 2 is symmetrically provided with mounting plates 12 inside, the bottom end and the side wall of the mounting plate 12 are provided with heating strips 13, and the crushing rollers 4 are provided on the mounting plate 12. The heating strips 13 can heat the inside of the crushing box 2, thereby achieving a certain sterilization effect.

During operation, salvaged underwater pollutants are placed into the crushing box 2 through the feeding hole 6, the crushing roller 4 is started to crush the pollutants, the crushed pollutants directly fall onto the inclined plate 5, when the pollutants contain iron substances, the pollutants are adsorbed by the electromagnet 15 on the inclined plate 5, other pollutants slide into the loading and transporting hopper 8 along the inclined plate 5, and sewage in the pollutants enters the sewage bin 9 through the through hole, so that the separation of the sewage and the pollutants is realized, the generation of bacteria is reduced, and the pollutants entering the loading and transporting hopper 8 are subjected to other treatment through actual conditions; after other pollutants all got into in the loading and transporting fill 8, can push through electric putter 11 that shutter 10 blocks the square groove, make shutter two 16 slide in cavity 14 afterwards, with electro-magnet 15 outage, the iron material on the swash plate 5 can enter into the bottom of smashing case 2 through the opening this moment, later promotes the iron material to concentrate in bin outlet 7 through push pedal 17 and collects the processing, realizes the recovery to the resource and recycles.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that a smashing box (2) and a waste box (3) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the smashing box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste box (3); two crushing rollers (4) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (2), and inclined plates (5) are obliquely arranged inside the crushing box (2) and at the bottoms of the crushing rollers (4); a feed inlet (6) is formed in the top end of the crushing box (2), and a discharge outlet (7) is formed in one side of the crushing box (2); the inside of waste bin (3) slides and is provided with loading and transporting fill (8), and waste bin (9) has been seted up to the bottom of waste bin (3).

2. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a square groove is formed at one end, in contact with the waste bin (3), of the smashing bin (2) and a first stop gate (10) is arranged in the square groove in a sliding mode.

3. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 2, wherein an electric push rod (11) is arranged inside one side, close to the waste bin (3), of the smashing bin (2), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the first stop gate (10).

4. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, wherein mounting plates (12) are symmetrically arranged inside the smashing box (2), heating strips (13) are arranged at the bottom end and the side wall of each mounting plate (12), and the smashing rollers (4) are arranged on the mounting plates (12).

5. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, wherein a cavity (14) is formed in the inclined plate (5), and an electromagnet (15) is arranged at the top end of the cavity (14).

6. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 5, wherein an opening is formed in one end, close to the waste bin (3), of the inclined plate (5), and a second stop door (16) matched with the opening is slidably arranged in the cavity (14).

7. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 6, wherein a push plate (17) is slidably arranged on one side of the bottom end of the smashing box (2) and located at the bottom of the opening, and triangular plates (18) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the push plate (17).

8. The underwater pollutant smashing device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the loading bucket (8), and a filter screen (19) is arranged in the sewage bin (9).