CN216517136U - Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment - Google Patents

Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216517136U
CN216517136U CN202123298013.6U CN202123298013U CN216517136U CN 216517136 U CN216517136 U CN 216517136U CN 202123298013 U CN202123298013 U CN 202123298013U CN 216517136 U CN216517136 U CN 216517136U
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hoisting
door body
equipment
medical equipment
wall
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苏昱黎
张智炎
苏爱丽
吴勇军
梁庆东
龚彬
曾应春
鲍俊呈
陈莎
尚洪
骆俊
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Chongqing Engineering Management Co ltd
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Chongqing Engineering Management Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure convenient for hoisting medical equipment, wherein a building body is provided with an equipment hoisting layer, a hoisting channel is arranged on the outer wall of the equipment hoisting layer, a door body is arranged in the hoisting channel, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the door body and the outer wall; the inner side wall body of the equipment hoisting layer far away from the outer wall of the equipment hoisting layer is provided with an equipment transfer mechanism, the equipment transfer mechanism comprises a vertical frame and a fork frame arranged at the lower end of the vertical frame in a folding mode, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame are supported on the ceiling and the ground of the equipment hoisting layer in a rolling mode through rollers, the fork frame can be unfolded to a posture which is perpendicular to the vertical frame and extends forwards from the posture which is tightly attached to the vertical frame, and under the driving of external force, the vertical frame can slide to the position of a hoisting channel and the fork frame can stretch out of the outer wall. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when medical equipment is required to be installed on the corresponding floor, the door body is opened, then the medical equipment can be conveyed from the hoisting channel, and the obstruction of the formed building wall to equipment installation is avoided.

Description

Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to a building structure convenient for hoisting medical equipment.
Background
Throughout the construction of a hospital, the installation of medical equipment is typically at the end of the project. Because of the obstruction of the formed building wall, the medical equipment installed in the later period has the technical problems of difficult hoisting, incapability of transportation and the like. Especially for some large medical equipment, no matter in the new equipment installation stage or the later maintenance and upgrading stage, the formed wall body has extremely serious influence on the transportation of the equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention provides a building structure for facilitating the hoisting of medical equipment, so as to solve the technical problems pointed out in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment, includes the building body, its key lies in: the building body is provided with an equipment hoisting layer, a hoisting channel is formed in the outer wall of the equipment hoisting layer, a door body is arranged in the hoisting channel, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the door body and the outer wall; the equipment switching mechanism comprises a vertical frame and a fork frame arranged at the lower end of the vertical frame in a folding mode, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame are supported on a ceiling and the ground of the equipment hoisting layer in a rolling mode through rollers, the fork frame can be unfolded to a posture which is perpendicular to the vertical frame and extends forwards from the posture which is tightly attached to the vertical frame, and under the driving of external force, the vertical frame can slide to the position of a hoisting channel and enable the fork frame to extend out of the outer wall.
By adopting the structure, when medical equipment is required to be installed on a corresponding floor, the door body is opened, and then the medical equipment can be conveyed from the hoisting channel, so that the obstruction of the formed building wall body to equipment installation is avoided. Meanwhile, when the crane outside the building lifts the medical equipment to the height of the lifting channel, the fork frame of the equipment switching mechanism extends out of the outer wall, then the crane places the medical equipment on the fork frame, the vertical frame slides inwards to convey the equipment to the interior of the building, and the transportation process can enable the medical equipment to be stably transited to the interior of the building, so that the damage to precise parts inside the medical equipment is avoided.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a steel door frame is embedded in the hoisting channel, the door body is made of concrete, and a steel reinforcement framework is laid in the door body. By adopting the structure, the structural strength of the door body can be ensured, and the appearance quality of the door body on the hoisting channel in a plugging manner can be ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the door body one end articulates on the door frame through articulated mechanism, locking mechanical system includes the locking piece of slidable mounting at door body tip and rotates the hand wheel of installing at door body inboard, the hand wheel has with door body normal running fit's pivot, is equipped with along its radial outside protrusion pole that extends in the pivot, the locking piece inner be equipped with door body normal running fit's guide arm, the guide arm with rotate between the protrusion pole and be connected with the connecting rod, the locking piece is kept away from outer end array distribution and is had the spring bolt, be equipped with the lockhole that suits with the spring bolt on the door frame. By adopting the structure, the user can control the opening and closing of the door body by operating the hand wheel, and the door has the technical advantage of convenient use.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the lower end of the door body is provided with a guide wheel, and the ground is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the guide wheel. By adopting the structure, the rotating stability of the door body can be ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the ground is provided with a linear guide groove matched with the roller. By adopting the structure, the sliding smoothness and the linear motion accuracy of the equipment switching mechanism on the ground can be ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: decorative covers are buckled at the notches of the arc-shaped groove and the linear guide groove. The floor tiles are laid on the ground, and the floor tile parts are formed by the decorative covers. Adopt above-mentioned structure, can guarantee the appearance quality on indoor ground.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the lower end of the vertical frame is provided with a hinged seat, the fork frame is rotatably connected onto the hinged seat, and a supporting seat is arranged at the position of the fork frame below the corresponding hinged seat and used for limiting the downward rotating stroke of the fork frame.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the magnetic elements are embedded on the vertical frame or the fork frame and used for keeping the fork frame in a folding state. By adopting the structure, when the equipment switching mechanism is not used, the equipment switching mechanism is attached to the inner side wall of the equipment hoisting layer, the magnetic element enables the fork frame to be tightly attached to the vertical frame, the equipment switching mechanism can be prevented from occupying indoor space, and the normal passing of medical staff can not be influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the building is reserved with a hoisting channel on a corresponding floor, the hoisting channel is kept in a daily closed state by the door body, when medical equipment needs to be installed on the corresponding floor, the door body is opened, then the medical equipment can be conveyed from the hoisting channel, and therefore the obstruction of the formed building wall body to equipment installation is avoided.
2. The equipment changeover mechanism arranged on the equipment hoisting layer can enable the medical equipment to be stably transited to the interior of a building, so that the damage to precise parts in the medical equipment is avoided.
3. A locking mechanism is arranged between the door body and the outer wall and can be opened at any time, so that the medical equipment can be maintained and upgraded at a later stage conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building equipment hoisting layer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view after a door body and an equipment transfer mechanism are hidden in an equipment hoisting layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the door body and doorframe after assembly;
fig. 4 is an exploded view (with the door hidden) showing the locking mechanism between the door and the door frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a building structure convenient to hoist medical equipment, its structure includes the building body, the building body has equipment hoist and mount layer 1, hoist and mount passageway 1a has been seted up on the outer wall 1b on equipment hoist and mount layer 1, the embedded steel door frame 5 that is equipped with of hoist and mount passageway 1a, be equipped with a body 2 in the door frame 5, the body 2 adopts the concrete to make, the inside steel skeleton that has laid of concrete, the constitution material of the body is the same with outer wall material promptly, so design, can guarantee the structural strength of the body, can guarantee the appearance quality of the outer wall of the body shutoff back on hoist and mount passageway 1a again. When medical equipment needs to be installed on a corresponding floor, the door body 2 is opened, and then the medical equipment can be conveyed from the lifting channel 1a, so that the obstruction of the formed building wall to equipment installation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a locking mechanism 3 is disposed between the door body 2 and the door frame 5, in this embodiment, the left end of the door body 2 is rotatably connected to the door frame 5 through a hinge mechanism 6, the locking mechanism 3 is disposed at the right end of the door body 2 and includes a hand wheel 3b, a connecting rod 3e and a locking block 3a, which are sequentially connected, wherein the hand wheel 3b has a rotating shaft 3b1 rotatably engaged with the door body 2, a protruding rod 3c extending radially outward is disposed on the rotating shaft 3b1, a guide rod 3d slidably engaged with the door body 2 is disposed at the left end of the locking block 3a, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 3e are rotatably connected to the end of the protruding rod 3c and the end of the guide rod 3d, 3f is disposed at the right end of the locking block 3a in an array, and a locking hole 5a corresponding to the locking bolt 3f is disposed on the door frame 5. The hand wheel 3b is positioned on the inner side of the door body 2, and after a user operates the hand wheel 3b to rotate, the lock tongue 3f can be controlled to enter and exit the lock hole 5a under the driving action of the protruding rod 3c, the connecting rod 3e and the guide rod 3d, so that the door body 2 is unlocked and locked.
In order to ensure the rotating stability of the door body 2, an arc-shaped groove 1e which takes the hinge mechanism 6 as a circle center is arranged on the ground 1d of the equipment hoisting layer 1, and a guide wheel 2a which is positioned in the arc-shaped groove 1e is arranged at the lower end of the door body 2. Because the door body 2 has heavier dead weight, a driving device can be arranged between the door body and the building body so as to automatically control the opening and closing of the door body.
When a crane outside a building lifts medical equipment to the height of the lifting channel 1a, the medical equipment is pulled indoors by using a rope, and in such an operation, precision components inside the medical equipment are damaged.
Therefore, an equipment switching mechanism 4 can be arranged on an inner side wall 1c of the equipment hoisting layer 1 far away from an outer wall 1b, as shown in fig. 1, the equipment switching mechanism 4 comprises a vertical frame 4a and a fork frame 4b which is folded and installed at the lower end of the vertical frame 4a, the lower end of the vertical frame 4a is provided with a hinged seat 4d, the fork frame 4b is rotatably connected to the hinged seat 4d, the fork frame 4b is provided with a support seat 4e at a position corresponding to the lower part of the hinged seat 4d, the support seat 4e can keep the fork frame 4b in a horizontal posture, when a crane outside the building lifts the medical equipment to the height of the hoisting channel 1a, the fork frame 4b of the equipment switching mechanism 4 extends out of the outer wall 1b, then the crane places the medical equipment on the fork frame 4b, the vertical frame 4a moves inwards to convey the equipment to the interior of the building, and the conveying process can enable the medical equipment to be smoothly transited to the interior of the building, thereby avoiding damage to delicate components within the medical device.
Further, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame 4a are supported on the ceiling 1h and the ground 1d of the equipment hoisting layer 1 through the rollers 4c in a rolling manner, wherein the ground 1d is provided with linear guide grooves 1f matched with the rollers 4 c. Due to the design, the sliding fluency and the linear motion accuracy of the equipment switching mechanism 4 on the ground can be ensured. The magnetic element is embedded in the position, corresponding to the withdrawing position of the fork frame 4b, of the vertical frame 4a, when the equipment switching mechanism 4 is not used, the equipment switching mechanism is attached to the position of the inner side wall body 1c of the equipment hoisting layer 1, the fork frame 4b is tightly attached to the vertical frame 4a through the magnetic element, the indoor space occupied by the equipment switching mechanism 4 can be avoided, and the normal passing of medical staff is not influenced. In addition to this, the magnetic element may also be mounted on the yoke 4 b.
In order to ensure the aesthetic property of the indoor floor, floor tiles are laid on the floor 1d, the floor tile part is composed of a decorative cover, and the decorative cover is buckled at the notches of the arc-shaped groove 1e and the linear guide groove 1 f.
Based on the building structure convenient for hoisting medical equipment, the embodiment also provides a medical equipment hoisting method based on the BIM technology, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: inputting a design drawing of a hospital building body into BIM software, and drawing a building body model of a hospital in the BIM software;
s2: marking the installation position of the medical equipment in the building model, and drawing an equipment model of the relevant medical equipment in BIM software;
s3: generating a hoisting channel 1a on the outer wall 1b of the building model by a BIM technology, wherein the hoisting channel 1a is a via hole communicated with the indoor and outdoor sides of the building model;
s4: after the hoisting channel 1a is generated, simulating hoisting of medical equipment in BIM software, and repeatedly optimizing the opening size of the hoisting channel until the equipment model can pass through the hoisting channel; and after the simulation is finished, the size of the hoisting channel is fed back to relevant construction units.
S5: and the construction unit constructs the building body of the hospital according to the design drawing, reserves the hoisting channel 1a, and produces the door body 2 and the door frame 5 matched with the hoisting channel according to the determined opening size of the hoisting channel.
S6: after the construction of the building body of the hospital building is finished, hoisting the medical equipment from the outer wall 1a through the reserved hoisting channel 1 a;
s7: after the medical equipment is installed, the door body 2 and the door frame 5 are assembled on the hoisting channel 1a so as to ensure the integrity of the outer wall structure;
through the building simulation of BIM technique, can reserve out medical equipment's hoist and mount passageway in the building construction link of hospital building body, when needs to correspond floor installation medical equipment, can accomplish medical equipment hoist and mount through the hoist and mount passageway 1a that reserves to the hindrance that the equipment fixing caused has been avoidd to the shaping building wall body. The method can avoid rework, save project cost, improve project management efficiency and the like.
Further, in step S3, please refer to fig. 1, a hoisting channel may be generated on the partition wall 1g of the equipment hoisting layer 1. When medical equipment needs to be installed in a plurality of rooms on the same floor, as the partition wall 1g is also provided with the hoisting channel, only one hoisting channel 1a needs to be started on the outer wall 1b, and the purpose of optimizing cost is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment, includes the building body, its characterized in that: the building body is provided with an equipment hoisting layer (1), a hoisting channel (1a) is formed in an outer wall (1b) of the equipment hoisting layer (1), a door body (2) is arranged in the hoisting channel (1a), and a locking mechanism (3) is arranged between the door body (2) and the outer wall (1 b); the equipment switching mechanism (4) is configured on an inner side wall body (1c) of the equipment hoisting layer (1) far away from an outer wall (1b) of the equipment hoisting layer, the equipment switching mechanism (4) comprises a stand (4a) and a fork frame (4b) arranged at the lower end of the stand (4a) in a folding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the stand (4a) are supported on a ceiling (1 h) and a ground (1d) of the equipment hoisting layer (1) in a rolling mode through rollers (4c), the fork frame (4b) can be unfolded from a posture tightly attached to the stand (4a) to a posture which is perpendicular to the stand (4a) and extends forwards, and under the driving of external force, the stand (4a) can slide to the position of the hoisting channel (1a) and enable the fork frame (4b) to extend out of the outer wall (1 b).
2. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting channel (1a) is embedded with a steel door frame (5), the door body (2) is made of concrete, and a steel reinforcement framework is laid in the door body.
3. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a door body (2) and its manufacturing method, including door body (2) one end, door body (2) one end is articulated on door frame (5) through hinge mechanisms (6), locking mechanical system (3) are including slidable mounting at the locking piece (3a) of door body (2) tip and rotate and install hand wheel (3b) at door body (2) inboard, hand wheel (3b) have with door body (2) normal running fit's pivot (3b1), be equipped with on pivot (3b1) along its radial outside protrusion pole (3c) that extend, locking piece (3a) inner be equipped with door body (2) sliding fit's guide arm (3d), guide arm (3d) with rotate between protrusion pole (3c) and be connected with connecting rod (3e), outer end array distribution is kept away from to locking piece (3a) has spring bolt (3f), be equipped with lockhole (5a) that suit with spring bolt (3f) on door frame (5).
4. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the door body (2) is provided with a guide wheel (2a), and the ground (1d) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (1e) matched with the guide wheel (2 a).
5. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the ground (1d) is provided with a linear guide groove (1f) matched with the roller (4 c).
6. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 5, wherein: decorative covers are buckled at the notches of the arc-shaped groove (1e) and the linear guide groove (1 f).
7. The building structure for facilitating lifting of medical equipment according to claim 6, wherein: and floor tiles are laid on the ground (1d), and the floor tiles are partially composed of the decorative covers.
8. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical frame (4a) is provided with a hinged seat (4d), the fork frame (4b) is rotatably connected onto the hinged seat (4d), and a supporting seat (4e) is arranged at the position of the fork frame (4b) below the corresponding hinged seat (4d) and used for limiting the downward rotating stroke of the fork frame (4 b).
9. The building structure for facilitating hoisting of medical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: magnetic elements are embedded on the stand (4a) or the fork (4b) and used for keeping the fork (4b) in a folding state.
CN202123298013.6U 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment Active CN216517136U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123298013.6U CN216517136U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123298013.6U CN216517136U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216517136U true CN216517136U (en) 2022-05-13

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CN202123298013.6U Active CN216517136U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Building structure convenient to hoist and mount medical equipment

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CN (1) CN216517136U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114165080A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-11 重庆市工程管理有限公司 Building structure for easy hoisting of medical equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114165080A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-11 重庆市工程管理有限公司 Building structure for easy hoisting of medical equipment
CN114165080B (en) * 2021-12-24 2025-02-07 重庆市工程管理有限公司 Building structure that facilitates the installation of medical equipment

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