CN216515224U - A float formula warning anti-falling device for rain bilge well - Google Patents
A float formula warning anti-falling device for rain bilge well Download PDFInfo
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- CN216515224U CN216515224U CN202122532403.9U CN202122532403U CN216515224U CN 216515224 U CN216515224 U CN 216515224U CN 202122532403 U CN202122532403 U CN 202122532403U CN 216515224 U CN216515224 U CN 216515224U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于雨污水井的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置,包括在同一水平面、至少三个固定在所述雨污水井内壁上的限位环,限位环的中心轴线方向与所述雨污水井的轴线平行与穿设于所述限位环的连杆,所述连杆上下两端均带有为连杆向上伸出雨污水井口提供浮力的鱼漂,所述鱼漂中心直径大于限位环的直径。该实用新型在井盖被冲走后,及时启动成为临时路障,警示过往的行人与车辆绕行。
The utility model discloses a fish float type warning and anti-fall device for rainwater wells, which comprises at least three limit rings fixed on the inner wall of the rainwater well on the same horizontal plane. The axis of the rainwater well is parallel to the connecting rod passing through the limit ring. The upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are provided with fish floats that provide buoyancy for the connecting rod to extend upward from the rainwater wellhead. The center diameter of the fish float is greater than the diameter of the limit ring. After the manhole cover is washed away, the utility model is activated in time to become a temporary roadblock to warn passing pedestrians and vehicles to detour.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及市政设施技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于雨污水井的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal facilities, in particular to a fish float type warning and anti-fall device for rainwater and sewage wells.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市化建设加快,在地下会铺设许多管道,比如下水道、自来水管道、电力管道、通讯管道等,这些管道每个一段路程就要有一个通向地面的出口,由管道到地面的这一段称为窨井,窨井口通常与地面平齐,因此需要用一个窨井盖来防止车辆或者行人坠落。With the acceleration of urbanization, many pipelines will be laid underground, such as sewers, water pipelines, power pipelines, communication pipelines, etc. Each section of these pipelines must have an outlet leading to the ground, from the pipeline to the section on the ground. Known as a manhole, the entrance of the manhole is usually flush with the ground, so a manhole cover is needed to prevent vehicles or pedestrians from falling.
由于全球变暖,极端天气越来越频繁,许多地区会出现长时间降雨,导致城市污水管道丧失基本排水的功能,更有极端情况会出现窨井盖被冲走的问题,使得原本用来排水的窨井口变成了安全隐患。Due to global warming, extreme weather is becoming more and more frequent, and there will be prolonged rainfall in many areas, resulting in the loss of basic drainage functions of urban sewage pipes. The wellhead has become a safety hazard.
专利文献CN 108589781A公开了一种自动防坠预警式雨水井盖,包括防坠网和自动警示牌,防坠网安装于雨水井内侧,使用不锈钢暴涨螺丝固定在井壁,防坠网在雨水井内按道路水平方向铺设,离地面的雨水井盖有一定间隙。防坠网与井盖之间的间隙安装警示牌,警示牌的一端与防坠网用螺栓铰接,并安装一个扭力弹簧,该装置通过扭力弹簧在雨水井盖被冲开后,能自动将警示牌弹出,成为临时路障,但是该装置的扭力弹簧在长期时间工作后会出现失效的情况。Patent document CN 108589781A discloses an automatic anti-fall warning type rainwater well cover, including anti-falling net and automatic warning sign. The road is laid horizontally, and there is a certain gap from the rainwater manhole cover on the ground. A warning sign is installed in the gap between the anti-falling net and the manhole cover. One end of the warning sign is hinged to the anti-falling net with bolts, and a torsion spring is installed. This device can automatically eject the warning sign after the rainwater manhole cover is flushed through the torsion spring. , became a temporary roadblock, but the torsion spring of the device would fail after a long period of operation.
专利文献CN 213741232U公开了一种窖井盖,包括安装底座、盖体和副盖,安装底座同轴设置有安装孔,安装底座固定于窨井的井口,盖体安装于安装孔内,安装孔的孔壁设置有环形限位肩,副盖限位于环形限位肩上,副盖位于盖体下方,该装置的副盖通过螺栓固定在窨井口处,不易被洪水冲走,当井盖被冲走后,副盖成为了临时井盖起到防止行人踩空坠落的作用,但是该装置在工人下井维修时比较麻烦,需要拆除四边上的螺栓后才能打开副盖。Patent document CN 213741232U discloses a pit cover, which includes a mounting base, a cover body and a secondary cover. The mounting base is coaxially provided with mounting holes, the mounting base is fixed on the wellhead of the manhole, the cover is mounted in the mounting holes, and the holes of the mounting holes The wall is provided with an annular limit shoulder, the auxiliary cover is located on the annular limit shoulder, and the auxiliary cover is located under the cover body. , the auxiliary cover has become a temporary manhole cover to prevent pedestrians from stepping on the air and falling, but this device is more troublesome when workers go down to repair, and the auxiliary cover can be opened only after removing the bolts on the four sides.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的不足,提供了一种结构简单,维护使用方便的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置,该装置适用于大部分雨污水井,在井盖被冲走后,能及时启动成为一个临时警告牌,防止行人因为没有井盖而踩空坠入井中。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fish float type warning anti-fall device with simple structure and convenient maintenance and use. The device is suitable for most rainwater wells and can be started in time after the well cover is washed away. It becomes a temporary warning sign to prevent pedestrians from falling into the well because there is no well cover.
一种用于雨污水井的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置,包括:A fish float type warning anti-fall device for rainwater wells, comprising:
在同一水平面、至少三个固定在所述雨污水井内壁上的限位环,限位环的中心轴线方向与所述雨污水井的轴线平行;On the same horizontal plane, at least three limit rings are fixed on the inner wall of the rainwater well, and the central axis direction of the limiter ring is parallel to the axis of the rainwater well;
穿设于所述限位环的连杆;a connecting rod passing through the limit ring;
所述连杆上下两端均带有为连杆向上伸出雨污水井口提供浮力的鱼漂,所述鱼漂中心直径大于限位环的直径。The upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are provided with fish floats that provide buoyancy for the connecting rod to extend upward from the wellhead of the rainwater and sewage, and the center diameter of the fish float is larger than the diameter of the limit ring.
优选的,所述限位环共有三个,且等间距固定在雨污水井内壁上,使得整个装置结构非常稳固。Preferably, there are three limit rings in total, and they are fixed on the inner wall of the rainwater well at equal intervals, so that the entire structure of the device is very stable.
优选的,所述鱼漂式警示防坠落装置还包括位于限位环上方、沿井壁周向与连杆固定的保护环,在雨污水井内水位不够时,防止连杆下落。Preferably, the fish float type warning anti-fall device further includes a protection ring located above the limit ring and fixed to the connecting rod along the circumference of the well wall to prevent the connecting rod from falling when the water level in the rainwater well is insufficient.
优选的,所述保护环设上方设有沿井壁周向与连杆固定的固定环,使得三个连杆结构更加稳定。Preferably, a fixing ring fixed to the connecting rod along the circumference of the well wall is arranged above the protection ring, so that the structure of the three connecting rods is more stable.
优先的,所述的保护环与固定环均从连杆中间穿过,使得整个结构更牢固。Preferably, both the protection ring and the fixing ring pass through the middle of the connecting rod, so that the whole structure is firmer.
优选的,所述保护环与固定环的外周面均设有警示色,在一定距离外便能提示行人和车辆绕过。Preferably, the outer peripheral surfaces of the protection ring and the fixing ring are provided with warning colors, which can prompt pedestrians and vehicles to bypass at a certain distance.
优选的,所述保护环与固定环的外周面均涂有反光涂料,在夜间也能起到警示作用。Preferably, the outer peripheral surfaces of the protection ring and the fixing ring are coated with reflective paint, which can also play a warning role at night.
优选的,所述连杆下端靠近鱼漂的位置设有与限位环配合使用的单向弹簧卡扣,当积水退去后,保证在维修人员抵达前一直保持伸出状态,起到路障的作用。Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a one-way spring buckle that is used in conjunction with the limit ring at the position close to the fish float. When the accumulated water recedes, it is ensured that it remains in a stretched state before the arrival of the maintenance personnel, which acts as a roadblock .
优选的,所述鱼漂外表面设有警示色,当积水过多导致保护环被淹没时,替代保护环起到临时警示的作用。Preferably, the outer surface of the fish float is provided with a warning color, and when the protective ring is submerged due to excessive accumulation of water, the substitute protective ring acts as a temporary warning.
优选的,所述鱼漂与连杆的长度比为1:5~10,可以根据不同尺寸的雨污水井选择适配的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置。Preferably, the length ratio of the fish float to the connecting rod is 1:5 to 10, and the fish float type warning anti-fall device can be selected according to different sizes of rain and sewage wells.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型结构简单、安装方便,只需要固定好限位环即可;当井盖被冲走之后,通过鱼漂的提供的浮力,将连杆托起伸出井口,同时连杆带动的保护环向上伸出井口后成为路障,为远处的行人和车辆提供警示;更进一步的,下端的单向弹簧卡扣在上浮时与限位环卡扣连接,保证在积水退去后,装置依旧能起到警示作用而不会下落。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is simple in structure and convenient in installation, and only needs to fix the limit ring; when the manhole cover is washed away, the connecting rod is moved by the buoyancy provided by the fish float. Hold up and extend out of the wellhead, and at the same time, the protection ring driven by the connecting rod extends upwards and becomes a roadblock, providing warnings to pedestrians and vehicles in the distance; further, the one-way spring buckle at the lower end is locked with the limit ring when it floats up. The buckle connection ensures that after the water recedes, the device can still play a warning role and will not fall.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置未启动时候的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the fish float type warning anti-fall device provided by the utility model is not activated;
图2为本实用新型提供的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置启动时候的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation when the fish float type warning anti-fall device provided by the utility model is activated;
图3为单向弹簧卡扣未与限位环卡接时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when the one-way spring buckle is not clamped with the limit ring;
图4为单向弹簧卡扣与限位环卡接时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram when the one-way spring buckle and the limit ring are clamped;
图中:1、井盖;2、井壁;3、保护环;4、下端鱼漂;5、单向弹簧卡扣;6、连杆;7、限位环;8、固定环;9、上端鱼漂。In the picture: 1. Manhole cover; 2. Well wall; 3. Protection ring; 4. Bottom fish float; 5. One-way spring buckle; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Limit ring; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、2所示,一种用于雨污水井的鱼漂式警示防坠落装置,包括:在雨污水井内与井盖1相距25CM处,沿井壁2周向等间距设置的三个限位环7,每个限位环7都穿设有连杆6,同时位于限位环7上方还设有沿井壁2周向穿过连杆6中间固定的保护环3,保护环3与限位环7配合使用,限制连杆6下向移动,位于保护环3上方还设有沿井壁2周向穿过连杆6中间固定的固定环8,固定环8与限位环7配合使得三个连杆6的结构更加稳定;连杆6长75CM,连杆6两端分别带有上端鱼漂9和下端鱼漂4,上端鱼漂9与下端鱼漂4长15CM。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fish float type warning anti-fall device for rainwater wells includes: in the rainwater well and the
当发生特大暴雨或洪水导致井盖1被冲走时,井内的装置触发启动,上端鱼漂9与下端鱼漂4为连杆6提供浮力,使得连杆6上部分伸出井口,此时由保护环3与固定环8构成了临时路障;上端鱼漂9的表面,保护环3与固定环8的外周面均设有黄黑相间的条纹图案,用于警示行人和来往车辆,同时保护环3与固定环8的外周面均涂有反光涂料,夜间在一定距离内依旧可以起到警示作用。When the
如图3、4所示,在连杆6靠近下端鱼漂4处,设有一个单向弹簧卡扣5,单向弹簧卡扣5形状为斜边朝上的直角三角形,斜边上向内开有一个单向导向口,当井内水位慢慢升高,下端鱼漂4为连杆6提供向上的浮力,由于单向弹簧卡扣5为弹性件,在与限位环7互相挤压时,通过单向导向口与限位环7卡牢;当积水退去后,通过重力作用使得限位环7依旧与单向弹簧卡扣5卡牢,直至维修人员抵达现场手动还原。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a one-
具体工作原理:雨污水井在正常水位时,通过井盖来限制连杆伸出;当遭遇暴雨或者洪水灾害将井盖冲走时,安装在井内的装置会通过鱼漂的浮力与限位环的共同作用下,使得连杆带着保护环与固定环垂直伸出井口,充当临时的路障警示过往的行人与车辆绕行。Specific working principle: When the rainwater well is at normal water level, the manhole cover is used to limit the extension of the connecting rod; when the manhole cover is washed away by heavy rain or flood disaster, the device installed in the well will act through the buoyancy of the fish float and the limit ring. down, so that the connecting rod with the protective ring and the fixed ring extends vertically out of the wellhead, acting as a temporary roadblock to warn passing pedestrians and vehicles to detour.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115045215A (en) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-09-13 | 王磊波 | Portable water outlet safety warning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115045215A (en) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-09-13 | 王磊波 | Portable water outlet safety warning device |
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