CN216503792U - Lathe sweeps processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes. Based on the problems that the existing device for separating cutting waste liquid and waste chips has a single function structure and low practicability, the utility model discloses a lathe waste chip processing device, which comprises a separation box, which is arranged obliquely; The upper side is open; the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the separation box; the push plate is movably arranged in the separation box and can move along the inclination direction of the separation box; the power unit is connected with the push plate; the cutting waste liquid collection box is installed in the separation box Below the box; the crushing box, open at the upper and lower ends, is installed on the side of the inclined upper side of the separation box; the crushing rollers, two, are installed horizontally inside the crushing box; the motors, two, are installed on one side of the crushing box, respectively It is connected with two crushing rollers; the rotation directions of the two motors are opposite; the cutting waste collection box is installed under the crushing box. The device can not only realize the separation of cutting waste liquid and cutting waste, but also pulverize the cutting waste for convenient storage.

Description

A lathe waste disposal device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a lathe waste chip processing device.

Background technique

CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, and decode them. Indicates that it is input into the numerical control device through the information carrier. After operation processing, various control signals are sent by the numerical control device to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically processed according to the shape and size required by the drawing. When the numerical control machine tool is processing, cutting waste liquid and cutting waste will be generated.

At present, the cutting fluid collection box containing the filter screen is installed under the machine table, so as to separate the waste chips and cutting fluid, and the waste chips will remain on the machine tool.

Although this method can separate the waste chips from the cutting fluid, the waste chips still remain on the machine tool and are not easy to clean, which requires manual cleaning, which affects the machining environment of the machine tool; at the same time, the shape of the cutting waste chips is irregular and stacked together. It will take up a lot of space, the function and structure of this method is single, and the swarf and waste cannot be processed, and the practicability is not high.

Utility model content

Based on the above-mentioned existing method of disposing a chip liquid collection box containing a filter screen under the machine tool worktable to separate cutting waste liquid and cutting waste, there are problems that manual cleaning of cutting waste and low practicability exist. To provide a lathe waste chip processing device, the device can separate cutting waste chips and cutting waste liquid, and at the same time, can pulverize the cutting waste chips, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A lathe waste chip processing device, comprising a separation mechanism for separating cutting waste chips and cutting waste liquid;

The crushing mechanism is used for crushing the cutting waste.

Wherein, the separation mechanism includes a separation box, which is arranged obliquely; the top of the separation box and an opening on the inclined upper side; a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the separation box; a push plate is movably arranged in the separation box and can moves along the inclination direction of the separation box; a power unit is connected to the push plate for driving the push plate to move; a cutting waste liquid collection box is installed below the separation box.

The pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box with openings at the upper and lower ends, installed on the inclined upper side of the separation box; two pulverizing rollers, installed horizontally inside the pulverizing box; two motors, installed in the One side of the pulverizing box is respectively connected with the two pulverizing rollers; the rotation directions of the two motors are opposite; the cutting waste collecting box is installed below the pulverizing box.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the separation mechanism further includes a guide plate, which is located on the inclined upper side of the separation box, and the right side of the guide plate extends above the crushing box.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the guide plate is in an arc shape.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, baffles are also provided on the front and rear sides of the guide plate.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the baffle is connected to the separation box.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the guide plate and the baffle are integrally formed.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the upper opening of the crushing box is provided with two material guide plates, and one side of the material guide plates extends between the two crushing rollers.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the separation mechanism further includes a support plate, the support plate is located on the inclined lower side of the separation box, and the power unit is mounted on the support plate.

In one of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model, the power unit is a cylinder.

Through the above description, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The separation box is inclined, the top of the separation box and the upper side of the separation box are open, and the bottom of the separation box is provided with a filter screen to realize the separation of cutting waste liquid and cutting waste. The cutting waste is discharged into the crushing box, and crushed by the crushing roller to realize the crushing of the cutting waste, which is convenient to improve the practicability of the device; further, a guide plate is provided to facilitate the discharge of the cutting waste into the crushing mechanism. At the same time, the upper opening of the crushing box is also provided with a material guide plate, so that the cutting waste is discharged between the two crushing rollers, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1-separation mechanism; 11-separation box; 111-filter screen; 12-guide plate; 13-push plate; 14-support plate; 15-power unit; 16-cutting waste liquid collection box; 2-pulverization Mechanism; 21- crushing box; 211- material guide plate; 22- crushing roller; 23- motor; 24- cutting waste collection box.

Detailed ways

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the present utility model discloses a cutting waste processing device, the structure of which is shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2 , including a separation mechanism 1 and a crushing mechanism 2 .

Specifically, the separation mechanism 1 is used to separate cutting waste chips and cutting waste liquid, and includes a separation box 11 , a guide plate 12 , a push plate 13 , a support plate 14 , a power unit 15 and a cutting waste liquid collection box 16 .

The separation box 11 is inclined, and the top and the inclined upper side of the separation box 11 are opened. The bottom of the separation box 11 is provided with a filter screen 111 .

The push plate 13 is movably installed in the separation box 11 . The support plate 14 is located on the inclined lower side of the separation box 11 . The power unit 15 is a cylinder installed on the support plate 14 , and its output end is connected to the push plate 13 through the inclined lower surface of the separation box 11 , and is used to drive the push plate 13 to move along the inclination direction of the separation box 11 .

The cutting waste liquid collection box 16 is installed below the separation box 11 for collecting the cutting waste liquid separated by the filter screen 111 .

With the above structure, the cutting waste flows into the separation box 11, the cutting waste liquid flows into the cutting waste liquid collection box 16 through the filter screen 111, and the cutting waste remains in the separation box 11 to realize the separation of the cutting waste liquid and the cutting waste. At the same time, after working for a period of time, the cylinder pushes the push plate 13 to move along the inclination direction of the separation box 11 , so as to discharge the cutting waste out of the separation box 11 .

The pulverizing mechanism 2 is used for pulverizing cutting waste, including a pulverizing box 21 , a pulverizing roller 22 , a motor 23 , and a cutting waste collecting box 24 .

The upper and lower sides of the crushing box 21 are opened. There are two pulverizing rollers 22 , which are provided in the pulverizing box 21 . There are two motors 23 , which are arranged on one side of the crushing box 21 and are respectively connected to the crushing rollers 22 , and the two motors rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 22 to rotate in opposite directions to crush the cutting waste.

In this embodiment, two material guide plates 211 are also provided at the upper opening of the crushing box 21 for receiving the cutting waste from the separation box 11 and guiding the cutting waste between the two crushing rollers 22 .

The cutting waste collection box 24 is installed below the crushing box 21 for collecting crushed cutting waste.

As an optimized solution of this embodiment, the separation mechanism 1 further includes a guide plate 12. The guide plate 12 is installed on the inclined upper side of the separation box 11 in an arc shape, and the right side extends above the crushing box 21 to guide the cutting waste into the crushing box 21. box 21. In this embodiment, baffles 121 are further provided on the front and rear sides of the guide plate 12 to prevent chips and waste from flowing out from both sides of the guide plate 12 . At the same time, the provision of the guide plate 12 is also conducive to the discharge of cutting waste.

The working principle of the embodiment of the present utility model is:

The mixture of cutting waste liquid and cutting waste flows into the separation box 11. Under the action of gravity, the cutting waste liquid falls into the cutting waste liquid collection box 16 through the filter screen 111, and the large particles of cutting waste remain in the separation box 11. Then the air cylinder 15 starts to work, and drives the push plate 13 to move along the inclined direction of the separation box 11, so that the cutting waste falls from the guide plate 12 into the crushing box 21; The cutting chips are introduced between the two pulverizing rollers 22, the motor 23 starts to work, and the rotation mode is reversed, so as to realize the pulverization of the cutting chips.

Through the above description, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The separation box is inclined, the top of the separation box and the upper side of the separation box are open, and the bottom of the separation box is provided with a filter screen to realize the separation of cutting waste liquid and cutting waste. The cutting waste is discharged into the crushing box, and crushed by the crushing roller to realize the crushing of the cutting waste, thereby improving the practicability of the device; further, a guide plate is provided to facilitate the discharge of the cutting waste into the crushing mechanism, and at the same time The upper opening of the crushing box is also provided with a material guide plate, so that the cutting waste is discharged between the two crushing rollers, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention The protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a lathe waste chip processing device, is characterized in that, comprises: Separation mechanism for separating cutting waste chips and cutting waste liquid; a crushing mechanism for crushing the cutting waste; Wherein, the separation mechanism includes: The separation box is inclined; the top and the inclined upper side of the separation box are open; a filter screen, arranged at the bottom of the separation box; a push plate, which is movably arranged in the separation box and can move along the inclination direction of the separation box; a power unit, connected to the push plate, for driving the push plate to move; A cutting waste liquid collection box is installed below the separation box; Wherein, the crushing mechanism includes: The crushing box, with openings at the upper and lower ends, is installed on one side of the inclined upper side of the separation box; Pulverizing rollers, two, are installed horizontally inside the pulverizing box; Two motors are installed on one side of the pulverizing box and are respectively connected with the two pulverizing rollers; the rotation directions of the two motors are opposite; A cutting waste collection box is installed below the crushing box. 2 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation mechanism further comprises a guide plate, which is located on the inclined upper side of the separation box, and the right side of the guide plate extends to the Above the smash box. 3 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 2 , wherein the guide plate is arc-shaped. 4 . 4 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein baffles are further provided on the front and rear sides of the guide plate. 5 . 5 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 4 , wherein the baffle is connected to the separation box. 6 . 6 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 4 , wherein the guide plate and the baffle are integrally formed. 7 . 7 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper opening of the crushing box is provided with two material guide plates, and one side of the material guide plates extends to the two crushing rollers. 8 . between. 8 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation mechanism further comprises a support plate, the support plate is located on the inclined lower side of the separation box, and the power unit is installed on the support plate. 9 . The lathe waste disposal device according to claim 8 , wherein the power unit is an air cylinder. 10 .

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