SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide mining and metallurgy processing waste recycling and environment-friendly equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides mining and metallurgy processing waste recycling environment-friendly equipment which comprises a body, wherein the top end of the body is provided with a feed hopper communicated with an inner cavity of the body, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the feed hopper;
the inner cavity of the body is sequentially provided with a screening component, a material guide component, a magnetic separation component and a waste outlet from top to bottom;
the material guide assembly comprises a material guide plate which is obliquely arranged, and the magnetic separation assembly is obliquely arranged below the lower end of the material guide plate; the material guide plate is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the body in a sliding manner through a vibration module;
the magnetic separation assembly comprises a magnetic separation conveyor belt obliquely arranged below the lower end of the material guide plate, and the oblique direction of the magnetic separation conveyor belt is opposite to that of the material guide plate; the high-end of magnetic separation conveyer belt stretches out the inner chamber of body, the high-end below of magnetic separation conveyer belt be equipped with the subassembly that gathers materials of body lateral wall rigid coupling.
Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a screening plate obliquely arranged below the crushing assembly, and the lower end of the screening plate extends out of the inner cavity of the body from a first outlet formed in the side wall of the body; and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate in an array mode.
Preferably, the screening plate comprises two fixing plates which are arranged in parallel, and one sides of the two fixing plates, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the body; the end, close to each other, of the fixed plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with obliquely arranged connecting plates, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the end, close to each other, of the two connecting plates, and the screening holes are arranged on the bottom plate in an array; the bottom plate and the fixed plate are arranged in parallel, and the distance from the bottom plate to the top end of the body is smaller than the distance from the fixed plate to the top end of the body.
Preferably, the width of the bottom plate is not less than the width of a connecting opening of the feed hopper and the body.
Preferably, the vibration module comprises a first rail and a second rail which are arranged in parallel, the first rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the body, two ends of the second rail are fixedly connected to the side wall opposite to the inner cavity of the body, respectively, and the position of the first rail is higher than that of the second rail; a clamping groove is formed in one end, far away from the body, of the first rail, the higher end of the material guide plate is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the material guide plate is connected with the second rail in a sliding mode; install first orbital fixed mounting has the initiative vibration subassembly on the body inner wall, keep away from in the draw-in groove the one end of initiative vibration subassembly with be connected with driven spring between the lateral wall of stock guide.
Preferably, the active vibration component comprises a vibration motor fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the body, an output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the outer edge of the cam is in sliding contact with one end of the force application rod, and the other end of the force application rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material guide plate.
Preferably, the magnetic separation conveying belt comprises a power roller and a driven roller, the power roller is positioned outside the inner cavity of the body, the driven roller is positioned in the inner cavity of the body, and the height of the power roller is higher than that of the driven roller; magnetic belts are wound on the outer sides of the power roller and the driven roller; the width of the magnetic belt is not less than the movement range of the material guide plate; and a scraper plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body below the power roller, and the top end of the scraper plate is in sliding contact with the magnetic belt.
Preferably, the aggregate assembly comprises an aggregate hopper fixedly connected below the power roller, the bottom surface of the aggregate hopper is obliquely arranged, and the lowest point of the bottom surface of the aggregate hopper is communicated with a discharge channel; the tail end of the discharging channel is provided with a sealing cover, one end of the sealing cover is hinged to the bottom end of the discharging channel, and the other end of the sealing cover is detachably connected with the bottom end of the discharging channel through a locking assembly.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a locking box fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the collecting hopper, which is far away from the body, and the locking box is positioned above the sealing cover; the locking box is internally and rotatably connected with a control gear, the control gear is meshed with a locking rod, and the locking rod is hinged with the sealing cover.
The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the utility model discloses a mining and metallurgy processing waste recycling environment-friendly device, which is characterized in that mining and metallurgy processing waste is added from a feed hopper at the top end of a body, a crushing assembly crushes the mining and metallurgy processing waste and then falls onto a screening assembly, the screening assembly discharges large waste which is not crushed completely out of the body, the waste which is crushed qualified falls onto a guide plate, slides down onto a magnetic separation assembly along the guide plate for magnetic separation, magnetic metal in the waste is separated and concentrated into an aggregate assembly for storage, and the residual waste powder after magnetic separation is discharged from a waste outlet and is continuously subjected to other processes; the stock guide rocks under the drive of vibration subassembly, prevents that the waste material powder from storing up on the stock guide. The device has simple structure and rapid treatment, can effectively separate and recycle the magnetic metal residues in the mining and metallurgy processing wastes, reduces the resource waste and improves the benefit; meanwhile, the magnetic metal in the waste is prevented from polluting the environment, and the sustainable development is promoted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides mining and metallurgy processing waste recycling environment-friendly equipment, which comprises a body 1, wherein the top end of the body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2 communicated with an inner cavity of the body 1, and a crushing assembly 3 is arranged in the feed hopper 2;
the inner cavity of the body 1 is sequentially provided with a screening component, a material guide component, a magnetic separation component and a waste outlet 30 from top to bottom;
the material guide assembly comprises a material guide plate 4 which is obliquely arranged, and a magnetic separation assembly is obliquely arranged below the lower end of the material guide plate 4; the material guide plate 4 is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the body 1 in a sliding way through the vibration module;
the magnetic separation component comprises a magnetic separation conveyor belt 5 obliquely arranged below the lower end of the material guide plate 4, and the oblique direction of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 5 is opposite to that of the material guide plate 4; the high end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 5 stretches out the inner chamber of body 1, and the high end below of magnetic separation conveyer belt 5 is equipped with the subassembly 6 that gathers materials with the rigid coupling of body 1 lateral wall.
The utility model discloses a mining and metallurgy processing waste recycling environment-friendly device, mining and metallurgy processing waste is added from a feed hopper 2 at the top end of a body 1, a crushing assembly 3 crushes the mining and metallurgy processing waste and then falls on a screening assembly, the screening assembly discharges large waste which is not crushed completely out of the body 1, the waste which is crushed qualified falls on a material guide plate 4, slides down on a magnetic separation assembly along the material guide plate 4 for magnetic separation, ferromagnetic metal in the waste is separated and concentrated in an aggregate assembly 6 for storage, and waste powder left after magnetic separation is discharged from a waste outlet 30 and continues to perform other processes; the guide plate 4 is rocked under the driving of the vibration assembly, and waste powder is prevented from being accumulated on the guide plate 4.
Further, the screen assembly is composed of two crushing rollers rotating toward the middle position, and when waste is fed from the feeding hopper 2, the waste passes between the two crushing rollers and is crushed by the two crushing rollers; the screen assemblies are typically in the form of crushed solid raw materials and will not be described in further detail herein.
According to a further optimized scheme, the screening component comprises a screening plate 7 obliquely arranged below the crushing component 3, and the lower end of the screening plate 7 extends out of the inner cavity of the body 1 from a first outlet 8 formed in the side wall of the body 1; a plurality of screening holes 9 are arranged on the screening plate 7 in an array manner. The screening assembly is used for screening the crushed waste, and the crushed particle powder with small enough particle size passes through the screening holes 9 and falls onto the guide plate 4 below; insufficiently crushed waste rolls in an inclined direction on the top surface of the screening plate 7 and is finally discharged from the first outlet 8, and the discharged waste is sent into the feed hopper 2 again for treatment, thereby preventing incomplete waste recovery treatment.
Further, the width of the screening plate 7 is the same as the width of the inner cavity of the body 1, so that any waste falling from the shredder assembly 3 will fall onto the screening plate 7.
In a further optimized scheme, the screening plate 7 comprises two fixing plates 10 which are arranged in parallel, and one sides of the two fixing plates 10 which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the body 1; the end, close to each other, of the fixed plate 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with obliquely arranged connecting plates 11, a bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected between the end, close to each other, of the two connecting plates 11, and the screening holes 9 are arranged on the bottom plate 12 in an array; the bottom plate 12 is arranged in parallel with the fixing plate 10, and the distance from the bottom plate 12 to the top end of the body 1 is smaller than the distance from the fixing plate 10 to the top end of the body 1. The fixing plate 10 is used for obliquely fixing the screening plate 7 below the crushing assembly 3 according to a certain angle and receiving crushed waste; the crushed waste falls onto the connecting plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 after falling down, and then slides onto the bottom plate 12 along the inclined connecting plate 11 after falling onto the connecting plate 11, and the waste falling onto the bottom plate 12 has enough fine particles and falls onto the material guide plate 4 from the screening holes 9 to continue the subsequent treatment; the crushed wastes with larger grain sizes cannot pass through the screening holes 9, but roll along the inclined angle of the screening plate 7, are finally led out of the inner cavity of the body 1 from the first outlet 8, and are collected and poured into the feed hopper 2 again for treatment; the cross section of the sieving plate 7 is designed to be groove-shaped, and the waste powder on the bottom plate 12 can be prevented from sliding off from two sides.
Furthermore, the screening holes 9 are only distributed on the part of the bottom plate 12, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the body 1, and the part extending out of the body 1 is not provided with the screening holes 9, so that the powder which is not screened completely falls down and the external environment is prevented from being polluted.
In a further optimized scheme, the width of the bottom plate 12 is not less than that of a connecting port of the feed hopper 2 and the body 1. The probability that the crushed waste falls on the fixing plate 10 is reduced, and the waste falling on the connecting plate 11 can roll on the bottom plate 12 along the obliquely arranged connecting plate 11, so that accumulation is avoided.
According to a further optimized scheme, the vibration module comprises a first rail 13 and a second rail 14 which are arranged in parallel, the first rail 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the body 1, two ends of the second rail 14 are fixedly connected with the side wall opposite to the inner cavity of the body 1 respectively, and the position of the first rail 13 is higher than that of the second rail 14; a clamping groove 15 is formed in one end, far away from the body 1, of the first rail 13, the higher end of the material guide plate 4 is connected with the clamping groove 15 in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the material guide plate 4 is connected with the second rail 14 in a sliding mode; the inner wall of the body 1 provided with the first track 13 is fixedly provided with a driving vibration component, and a driven spring 16 is connected between one end of the clamping groove 15 far away from the driving vibration component and the side wall of the material guide plate 4. The guide plate 4 is obliquely erected below the screening plate 7 by a first rail 13 and a second rail 14, and the oblique direction of the guide plate 4 is opposite to that of the screening plate 7; the guide plate 4 is pushed to the other end under the pushing of the active vibration component, and the driven spring 16 and the active vibration component are coupled to enable the guide plate 4 to shake left and right, so that the powder on the guide plate 4 can slide down with acceleration, and the powder can be prevented from being accumulated and bonded.
Further, the side wall of the material guiding plate 4 is provided with a flange (not shown in the figure) to prevent the powder from spilling from both sides when the material guiding plate 4 shakes left and right.
According to a further optimized scheme, the active vibration component comprises a vibration motor 17 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the body 1, an output shaft of the vibration motor 17 is fixedly connected with a cam 18, the outer edge of the cam 18 is in sliding contact with one end of a force application rod 19, and the other end of the force application rod 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material guide plate 4. The vibration motor 17 drives the cam 18 to rotate, and the cam 18 pushes the material guide plate 4 through the force application rod 19 in sliding contact with the outer edge of the cam 18; when the long shaft end of the cam 18 is contacted with the force application rod 19, the material guide plate 4 slides in the clamping groove 15 and is far away from the vibration motor 17, the driven spring 16 is stressed and compressed, after the long shaft of the cam 18 passes through, the pushing distance to the force application rod 19 is reduced, the driven spring 16 rebounds to push the material guide plate 4 to slide towards the vibration motor 17 until the short shaft of the cam 18 is contacted with the force application rod 19, after the long shaft passes through the position of the short shaft, the pushing distance of the cam 18 to the force application rod 19 is increased again, and the driven spring 16 is compressed again until the long shaft of the cam 18 is contacted with the force application rod 19; the cam 18 and the driven spring 16 work together to push the guide plate 4 to rock left and right.
According to a further optimized scheme, the magnetic separation conveying belt 5 comprises a power roller 20 and a driven roller 21, wherein the power roller 20 is positioned outside the inner cavity of the body 1, the driven roller 21 is positioned in the inner cavity of the body 1, and the height of the power roller 20 is higher than that of the driven roller 21; a magnetic belt 22 is wound around the outer sides of the power roller 20 and the driven roller 21; the width of the magnetic belt 22 is not less than the movement range of the material guide plate 4; an obliquely arranged scraper 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body 1 below the power roller 20, and the top end of the scraper 31 is in sliding contact with the magnetic belt 22. The power roller 20 is in transmission connection with an external motor (not shown in the figure), and is driven by the motor to rotate so as to drive the driven roller 21 and the magnetic belt 22 sleeved outside to move; the surface of the magnetic belt 22 is smooth, when the powder on the material guide plate 4 falls on the magnetic belt 22, the ferromagnetic metal therein is attracted by the magnetic belt 22 and is driven to rise along the magnetic belt 22, and the residual waste slides down from the magnetic belt 22 along the inclined direction under the action of gravity, falls to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the body 1, and then is merged into the waste outlet 30 to be discharged; the ferromagnetic metal is led out of the inner cavity of the body 1 from the second outlet 29 under the driving of the magnetic belt 22 and enters the material collecting component 6, the top surface of the scraper 31 below the power roller 20 is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the magnetic belt 22, the ferromagnetic metal adsorbed on the magnetic belt 22 is scraped off and finally falls into the material collecting hopper 23, and the separation of the ferromagnetic metal is completed; the waste discharged from the waste outlet 30 continues to be subjected to the subsequent sub-treatment.
According to a further optimized scheme, the aggregate assembly 6 comprises an aggregate hopper 23 fixedly connected below the power roller 20, the bottom surface of the aggregate hopper 23 is obliquely arranged, and the lowest point of the bottom surface of the aggregate hopper 23 is communicated with a discharge channel 24; the end of the discharging channel 24 is provided with a sealing cover 25, one end of the sealing cover 25 is hinged with the bottom end of the discharging channel 24, and the other end of the sealing cover 25 is detachably connected with the bottom end of the discharging channel 24 through a locking assembly. The ferromagnetic metal scraped from the magnetic belt 22 falls to the bottom end of the collecting hopper 23 and finally is converged into the discharging channel 24; when the ferromagnetic metal in the material collecting hopper 23 is enough, the locking component is used for opening the connection between the sealing cover 25 and the outlet of the discharging channel 24, so that the ferromagnetic metal in the material collecting hopper 23 is discharged; the lid 25 may be opened directly, and the separated ferromagnetic metal may be received by a container at the lower side.
In a further optimized scheme, the locking assembly comprises a locking box 26 fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the aggregate bin 23 far away from the body 1, and the locking box 26 is positioned above the sealing cover 25; the locking box 26 is rotatably connected with a control gear 27, the control gear 27 is meshed with a locking rod 28, and the locking rod 28 is hinged with the sealing cover 25. When the control gear 27 rotates, the locking rod 28 engaged therewith moves up and down under the driving thereof, thereby moving up and down the detachable end of the cover 25 to control the opening and closing of the cover 25.
Furthermore, a flexible sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing cover 25 to increase the sealing performance with the discharge channel 24 and prevent the leakage of ferromagnetic metal in the aggregate bin 23; the flexible sealing gasket is a common sealing element and is not described in detail herein.
The using method comprises the following steps:
the power supply of the device is started, the mining and metallurgy processing waste to be processed is added into the feed hopper 2, the waste is crushed by the crushing assembly 3 and then falls onto the screening plate 7, and the crushed waste with smaller particle size falls onto the material guide plate 4 from the screening holes 9; the residual waste with larger particle size can not pass through the screening holes 9, but rolls along the inclined direction of the screening plate 7, the waste is guided out of the inner cavity of the body 1 from the first outlet 8, and the guided waste can be poured into the feed hopper 2 again for repeated crushing treatment.
The vibration motor 17 drives the material guide plate 4 to swing left and right along the horizontal direction through the cam 18 and the driven spring 16, so that waste powder is prevented from being accumulated and adhered; the waste powder slides down the magnetic belt 22 of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 5 along the inclined direction of the material guide plate 4, and the ferromagnetic metal in the waste powder is attracted by the magnetic belt 22 and is guided out of the body 1 from the second outlet 29 by the magnetic belt 22; the remaining waste powder slides down the smooth surface of the magnetic strip 22 to the bottom of the cavity of the body 1 and is finally discharged through the waste outlet 30.
The ferromagnetic metal led out of the body 1 is scraped off from the magnetic belt 22 by the scraper 31 and falls into the collecting hopper 23, and when the amount is enough, the locking rod 28 is controlled by the control gear 27 to move downwards, so that the sealing cover 25 is opened, the ferromagnetic metal is discharged and collected, and the residual recovery treatment of the ferromagnetic metal is completed.
The device has simple structure and rapid treatment, can effectively separate and recycle the magnetic metal residues in the mining and metallurgy processing wastes, reduces the resource waste and improves the benefit; meanwhile, the magnetic metal in the waste is prevented from polluting the environment, and the sustainable development is promoted.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.