CN216499818U - Food waste is with environmental protection suppression device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly pressing device for food residues. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder positioned in the box body, a second feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a square frame is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a second shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second shell, of the square frame, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the second shell, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and a first through groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the second shell. Solves the problems that food residues are not beneficial to transportation and arrangement and easily cause environmental pollution.

Description

Food waste is with environmental protection suppression device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly pressing device for food residues.

Background

With the development of socioeconomic and national conditions, a large amount of food residues with various varieties are generated every year, the food residues are buried in the land or are incinerated, the food residues are directly buried in the land and are not easily degraded, the land is polluted, germs are grown, the atmosphere is polluted by the incineration, and the treatment of the food residues is increased in order to protect the environment and the life health of people.

The recovery of current food waste processing apparatus does not have solid-liquid separation mechanism, and food waste recovery efficiency is low, and the food waste after just handling is unfavorable for transportation and arrangement, and at the in-process of transportation and processing, because carry fluid food waste among the food waste, the condition such as causing environmental pollution easily takes place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that food residues are not beneficial to transportation and arrangement and easily cause environmental pollution in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly pressing device for the food residues.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly pressing device for food residues comprises a box body, a compressing device and an auxiliary device, wherein the compressing device is arranged in the box body and comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body, an output shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder, which is positioned in the box body, is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a second feed hopper, the inner bottom surface of the box body is slidably provided with a square frame, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a second shell, one side of the square frame, which is close to the second shell, is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the upper surface of the second shell is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the inner bottom surface of the second shell is provided with a first through groove; food waste is pressed into blocks in the square frame through the pressing plate, and after the pressing is successful, the food waste in the blocks flows out of the first through grooves and is collected, so that the processed food waste is favorable for transportation and arrangement, and the recovery efficiency of the food waste is improved.

Preferably, a first shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, the upper surface of the first shell is communicated with a first feed hopper, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed on two sides of the first shell respectively, and output shafts of the first motor and the second motor, which are located inside the first shell, are fixedly installed with a first roller and a second roller respectively; rotate through first running roller and second running roller and roll and can crush food waste, the follow-up suppression of being convenient for is retrieved, avoids the food waste shape to differ simultaneously and leads to the device card to die.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a conveying belt is mounted on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a transmission manner, a belt is mounted on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the first motor output shaft in a transmission manner, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the conveying belt; the liquid in the food residues can flow out through the through holes on the surface of the conveying belt, so that the food residues are subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the food residues are pressed and recovered more easily.

Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface, away from the second shell, of the second feed hopper, and the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body; the square frame is limited by the limit plate 313, so that the situation that the square frame deviates to cause the failure of food residue pressing is avoided.

Preferably, the auxiliary device is arranged inside the first shell and comprises two screw rods, the screw rods are in threaded penetrating connection with the side surface of the first shell, a push plate is rotatably arranged at one end of each screw rod, which is positioned inside the first shell, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the first shell and the surface of the push plate, a first water pipe and a second water pipe are fixedly arranged at the top end inside the box body, and the first water pipe and the second water pipe are both communicated with water inlet pipes; the first water pipe and the second water pipe which are fixedly installed clean the internal parts of the box body, so that the subsequent cutting is smoother, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Preferably, a baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the lower surface of the conveyor belt of the box body, a pull rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle far away from the second shell, the free end of the pull rod penetrates through the surface of the box body, and a second through groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body far away from the baffle; the pull rod drives the baffle to move and the slide block drives the square frame to move, waste water and waste residues after the inside of the box body is cleaned can be discharged through the second through groove and the first through groove, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Preferably, the push plate is an arc-shaped plate, and a brush is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate close to the first roller; the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are cleaned through the hairbrush, so that blockage and blocking are prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. when the food residue crushing device is used, food residues enter the box body through the first feeding hopper, then fall between the first roller and the second roller, the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the first roller and the second roller to rotate by starting the first motor and the second motor, the food residues can be crushed by the rotation and the rolling of the first roller and the second roller, the subsequent compression and recovery are convenient, the phenomenon that the device is blocked due to different shapes of the food residues is avoided, the food residues fall on the surface of the conveying belt after being crushed, the belt is driven to rotate when the first motor rotates, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt, the conveying belt rotates by the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the crushed food residues can be introduced into the second feeding hopper, and meanwhile, liquid in the food residues can flow out through the through holes on the surface of the conveying belt, thereby carry out solid-liquid separation to food waste, make follow-up suppress more easily food waste and retrieve, food waste can flow into to the square frame afterwards, the square frame carries on spacingly through the limiting plate, avoid the square frame to take place the skew, lead to food waste suppression failure, then will start hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder drives the clamp plate and moves down, it is cubic to be suppressed food waste in the square frame through the clamp plate, after the suppression is successful, through pulling the slider, the slider drives the fixed plate and removes, the fixed plate drives the square frame and removes, make massive food waste flow and collect through first logical inslot at last, make food waste after the processing be favorable to transportation and arrangement, the food waste recovery efficiency has been increased.

2. In the utility model, when the device is used, water flow is introduced into the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the water flow is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads, so that the water flow falls into each part in the box body, then the first motor and the second motor are reversely rotated, the screw rod drives the push plate to move by rotating the screw rod until the push plate is close to the first roller and the second roller, the push plate can be prevented from being deviated during moving by the fixedly arranged telescopic rod, at the moment, the first roller and the second roller are cleaned by the hairbrush fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate, so that the phenomenon that too much food residues are adhered to the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller to influence subsequent cutting is avoided, the service lives of the first roller and the second roller are prolonged, meanwhile, the baffle is driven by the pull rod to move and the slide block drives the square frame to move, waste water and waste residues after being cleaned in the box body can be discharged through the second through the first through groove and the first through groove, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an environment-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of an auxiliary device of an environment-friendly pressing device for food waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a compressing device of an environment-friendly pressing device for food waste according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. a first housing; 3. a compression device; 301. a first feed hopper; 302. a first motor; 303. a first roller; 304. a second roller; 305. a second motor; 306. a belt; 307. a first rotating shaft; 308. a conveyor belt; 309. a second rotating shaft; 310. a hydraulic cylinder; 311. pressing a plate; 312. a second feed hopper; 313. a limiting plate; 314. a square frame; 315. a fixing plate; 316. a slider; 4. an auxiliary device; 41. a first water pipe; 42. a second water pipe; 43. a pull rod; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a telescopic rod; 46. a screw; 47. pushing the plate; 5. a second housing.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental protection suppression device for food waste, includes box 1, compressor arrangement 3 and auxiliary device 4, and box 1 is inside to be provided with compressor arrangement 3.

The specific arrangement and function of the compression means 3 and the auxiliary means 4 will be described in detail below.

In this embodiment: the compression device 3 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 310, the hydraulic oil cylinder 310 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, an output shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder 310, which is positioned inside the box body 1, is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 311, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second feed hopper 312, the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is slidably provided with a square frame 314, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second shell 5, one side of the square frame 314, which is close to the second shell 5, is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 315, the upper surface of the fixing plate 315 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 316, the upper surface of the second shell 5 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block 316 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, and the inner bottom surface of the second shell 5 is provided with a first through groove; food waste is pressed into blocks in the block 314 through the pressing plate 311, and after the pressing is successful, the food waste in the blocks flows out and is collected through the first through groove, so that the processed food waste is beneficial to transportation and arrangement, and the recovery efficiency of the food waste is increased.

Specifically, a first shell 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, the upper surface of the first shell 2 is communicated with a first feed hopper 301, a first motor 302 and a second motor 305 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the first shell 2, and a first roller 303 and a second roller 304 are respectively and fixedly installed on output shafts of the first motor 302 and the second motor 305 located inside the first shell 2; rotate through first running roller 303 and second running roller 304 and roll and can crush food waste, the follow-up suppression of being convenient for is retrieved, avoids the food waste shape to differ simultaneously and leads to the device card to die.

Specifically, the inner wall of the box 1 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 307 and a second rotating shaft 309, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 307 and the second rotating shaft 309 are provided with a conveyor belt 308 in a transmission manner, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 307 and the output shaft of the first motor 302 are provided with a belt 306 in a transmission manner, and the surface of the conveyor belt 308 is provided with a plurality of through holes.

In this embodiment: the liquid in the food waste can flow out through the through holes on the surface of the conveyor belt 308, so that the food waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the food waste is pressed and recycled more easily.

Specifically, a limiting plate 313 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second feeding hopper 312 away from the second shell 5, and the limiting plate 313 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1; the block 314 is limited by the limit plate 313, so that the block 314 is prevented from being deviated, and the food residues are prevented from being pressed and failed.

In this embodiment: the auxiliary device 4 is arranged inside the first shell 2, the auxiliary device 4 comprises two screw rods 46, the screw rods 46 are in threaded penetrating connection with the side surface of the first shell 2, one end, located inside the first shell 2, of each screw rod 46 is rotatably provided with a push plate 47, an expansion rod 45 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the first shell 2 and the surface of the push plate 47, the top end inside the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first water pipe 41 and a second water pipe 42, and the first water pipe 41 and the second water pipe 42 are both communicated with water inlet pipes; the first water pipe 41 and the second water pipe 42 which are fixedly installed clean the internal parts of the box body 1, so that the subsequent cutting is smoother, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Specifically, a baffle 44 is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the lower surface of the conveyor belt 308 of the box body 1, a pull rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle 44 away from the second shell 5, the free end of the pull rod 43 penetrates through the surface of the box body 1, and a second through groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 away from the baffle 44; the pull rod 43 drives the baffle 44 to move and the slide block 316 drives the frame 314 to move, so that waste water and waste residues after the inside of the box body 1 is cleaned can be discharged through the second through groove and the first through groove, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Specifically, the push plate 47 is an arc-shaped plate, and a brush is fixedly mounted on the surface of the push plate 47 close to the first roller 303.

In this embodiment: the surfaces of the first roller wheel 303 and the second roller wheel 304 are cleaned through the hairbrush, so that blockage and jamming are prevented.

The working principle is as follows: when the food residue crushing device is used, firstly, food residues enter the box body 1 through the first feed hopper 301, then the food residues fall into the space between the first roller 303 and the second roller 304, the first motor 302 and the second motor 305 are started, the first motor 302 and the second motor 305 respectively drive the first roller 303 and the second roller 304 to rotate, the food residues can be crushed through the rotation and the rolling of the first roller 303 and the second roller 304, the subsequent pressing and recovery are convenient, the phenomenon that the device is blocked due to different shapes of the food residues is avoided, the food residues fall onto the surface of the conveying belt 308 after being crushed, when the first motor 302 rotates, the belt 306 is driven to rotate, the belt 306 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 307 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 307 is in rotating fit with the second rotating shaft 309 to enable the conveying belt 308 to rotate, the crushed food residues can be guided into the second feed hopper 312, and meanwhile, liquid in the food residues can flow out through the through holes on the surface of the conveying belt 308, therefore, solid-liquid separation is carried out on food residues, so that the food residues are pressed and recovered more easily subsequently, the food residues flow into the frame 314, the frame 314 is limited through the limiting plate 313, the frame 314 is prevented from being deviated, the food residues are not pressed and failed, then the hydraulic oil cylinder 310 is started, the hydraulic oil cylinder 310 drives the pressing plate 311 to move downwards, the food residues are pressed into blocks in the frame 314 through the pressing plate 311, after the food residues are pressed successfully, the sliding block 316 drives the fixing plate 315 to move by pulling the sliding block 316, the fixing plate 315 drives the frame 314 to move, finally, the block-shaped food residues flow out of the first through groove and are collected, the processed food residues are beneficial to transportation and arrangement, the food residue recovery efficiency is improved, when the food residues are used, water flows into the first water pipe 41 and the second water pipe 42, and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads, thereby dropping water flow into each part inside the box body 1, then reversely rotating the first motor 302 and the second motor 305 to enable the first roller 303 and the second roller 304 to reversely rotate, rotating the screw rod 46 to drive the push plate 47 to move until the push plate 47 is close to the first roller 303 and the second roller 304, and preventing the push plate 47 from deviating during moving through the fixedly installed telescopic rod 45, at the moment, cleaning the first roller 303 and the second roller 304 through the brush fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 47, preventing too much food residues from adhering to the surfaces of the first roller 303 and the second roller 304 to affect subsequent cutting, simultaneously prolonging the service lives of the first roller 303 and the second roller 304, simultaneously driving the baffle 44 to move and the slider 316 to drive the frame 314 to move through the pull rod 43, and enabling waste water and waste residues after being cleaned inside the box body 1 to pass through the second through groove and the first discharge through groove, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a food waste is with environmental protection suppression device, includes box (1), compressor arrangement (3) and auxiliary device (4), its characterized in that: a compression device (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the compression device (3) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (310), the hydraulic oil cylinder (310) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), an output shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder (310) positioned in the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (311), a second feed hopper (312) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a square frame (314) is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), a second shell (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), a fixing plate (315) is fixedly arranged on one side of the square frame (314) close to the second shell (5), a slide block (316) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (315), a sliding groove is arranged on the upper surface of the second shell (5), the sliding block (316) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, and a first through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the second shell (5).

2. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of box (1) has first casing (2), the upper surface intercommunication of first casing (2) has first feeder hopper (301), first casing (2) both sides fixed mounting respectively have first motor (302) and second motor (305), first motor (302) and second motor (305) are located the inside output shaft of first casing (2) and are fixed mounting respectively have first running roller (303) and second running roller (304).

3. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of box (1) rotates and installs first pivot (307) and second pivot (309), the surface drive of first pivot (307) and second pivot (309) installs conveyer belt (308), the surface drive of first pivot (307) and first motor (302) output shaft installs belt (306), a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the surface of conveyer belt (308).

4. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the second feeding hopper (312) far away from the second shell (5) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (313), and the limiting plate (313) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1).

5. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the inside of first casing (2) is provided with auxiliary device (4), auxiliary device (4) include two screw rods (46), screw rod (46) screw thread through connection is in the side of first casing (2), screw rod (46) are located the inside one end rotation of first casing (2) and install push pedal (47), fixed mounting has telescopic link (45) between the inner wall of first casing (2) and the surface of push pedal (47), the inside top fixed mounting of box (1) has first water pipe (41) and second water pipe (42), first water pipe (41) and second water pipe (42) all communicate there is the inlet tube.

6. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bottom slidable mounting that box (1) is located conveyer belt (308) lower surface has baffle (44), the fixed surface that second casing (5) were kept away from in baffle (44) installs pull rod (43), the free end of pull rod (43) runs through box (1) surface, box (1) is kept away from the inner wall of baffle (44) and has been seted up the second and lead to the groove.

7. The eco-friendly pressing apparatus for food waste as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the push plate (47) is an arc-shaped plate, and the surface of the push plate (47) close to the first roller (303) is fixedly provided with a hairbrush.

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